2019高考英語(yǔ)新課件二輪練習(xí)精講精練學(xué)案09

1、2019高考英語(yǔ)新課件二輪練習(xí)精講精練學(xué)案09Unit 4 Wildlife Protection語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)詞匯部分詞語(yǔ)辨析1. contain / include 2. reserve / keep / preserve3. reduce / decrease4. fierce / wild / violent（未調(diào)順序）詞形變化1. power n. 能力powerful adj. 強(qiáng)有力的; 力量大的powerfully adv. 強(qiáng)有力地; 力量大地2. appreciate v. 理解并欣賞; 賞識(shí); 高度評(píng)價(jià)appreciation n. 欣賞; 感激 appreciative ad

2、j. 有欣賞力的; 表示賞識(shí)的; 感激的3. succeed v. 成功; 做成; 達(dá)到目的 success n. 成功; 成就; 成名; 發(fā)財(cái); 勝利; 達(dá)到目的successful adj. 獲得成功的; 取得成效的; 達(dá)到目的的重點(diǎn)單詞1. wild adj. 野生的, 野的, 未馴化的；無(wú)居民的, 荒涼的2. die out（指物種）死光；滅絕, 火慢慢熄滅3. hunt vt. & vi. 打獵; 獵取; 搜索4. distant n. （空間或時(shí)間）遠(yuǎn)隔的, 遙遠(yuǎn)的5. mercy n. 仁慈; 寬恕; 寬容; 恩惠; 幸運(yùn)重點(diǎn)詞組1. pay attention to 注

3、意2. die out（指物種）死光；滅絕, 火慢慢熄滅3. come into being形成；產(chǎn)生（不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）重點(diǎn)句子1. She turned around and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her.2. They set the number of animals to be hunted.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法部分） 詞語(yǔ)辨析 1. contain / include【解釋】contain強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)含有某種成分或裝有某物。如：include強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)包含的人或物是主語(yǔ)的一部分。所以in

4、clude常譯為“包括”。including“包括”,是十分常見(jiàn)的表達(dá)形式。【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1). The list _ his name.2). Beer _ alcohol.Keys: 1). included2). contains 2. reserve / keep / preserve【解釋】reserve 正式用詞，指為了將來(lái)的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。keep 最常用詞，指長(zhǎng)時(shí)間牢固地保持合伙保存。preserve 主要指為防止損害、變質(zhì)等而保存?！揪毩?xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1). Will you _ these documents f

5、or us?2). In summer, large crops of fruit may be _ by freezing.3). All the front seats are _ for foreign guests.Keys:1). keep 2).preserved 3). reserved3. reduce / decrease【解釋】reduce 強(qiáng)調(diào)在“數(shù)量、大小，程度或強(qiáng)度”方面下降或減少。decrease 側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)“穩(wěn)定地，逐漸地，不斷地”減少【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1). The workers _ their wage demands.2). Lack

6、 of success _ confidence.Keys: 1). reduced2). decreased4. fierce / wild / violent【解釋】fierce 指人或獸的兇猛殘酷。wild 既可指自然界的荒蕪，未被馴化狀態(tài)，又指人的無(wú)法無(wú)天，不文明的野蠻行為。violent 指人時(shí)側(cè)重極為不安、異常激動(dòng)，暗含有暴力行為；也指破壞性的或不可控制的自然力量。【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1). She is afraid of his _ looks.2). Who was that _ old lady?3). _ criminals like that ar

7、e a danger to society.Keys: 1). wild2). fierce3). violent 詞性變化 （旨在提供語(yǔ)法填空所需材料）1. power n. 能力powerful adj. 強(qiáng)有力的; 力量大的powerfully adv. 強(qiáng)有力地; 力量大地2. appreciate v. 理解并欣賞; 賞識(shí); 高度評(píng)價(jià)appreciation n. 欣賞; 感激 appreciative adj. 有欣賞力的; 表示賞識(shí)的; 感激的3. succeed v. 成功; 做成; 達(dá)到目的 success n. 成功; 成就; 成名; 發(fā)財(cái); 勝利; 達(dá)到目的success

8、ful adj. 獲得成功的; 取得成效的; 達(dá)到目的的【練習(xí)】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1) I will do everything in my _ to help you. (power)2) He is very _ built. (power)3） Elephants have _ legs. (power)4） She shows little or no _ of good music. (dusk)5） Your help was greatly _. (dusk)6） I'm most _ of your generosity. (add)7) He wasn&#

9、39;t a _ as a teacher. (add)8) If at first you don't _, try, try again. (add)9) My final attempt to fix it was _.Keys: 1) power2) powerfully3) powerful4) appreciation 5) appreciated6) appreciative7) success8) succeed 9) successful 重點(diǎn)詞匯 （旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）1. wild adj. 野生的, 野的, 未馴化的；無(wú)居民的, 荒涼的典例 1). He

10、enjoys filming wild animals. 他喜歡拍攝野生動(dòng)物。2). We walked into a wild mountain region. 我們走進(jìn)荒無(wú)人煙的山區(qū)。重點(diǎn)用法be wild about sth/sb（對(duì)某事物某人）極熱心或熱愛(ài)be wild with 因而發(fā)狂練習(xí) 中譯英1). 群眾欣喜若狂。_2). 孩子們都特別喜歡這個(gè)新計(jì)算機(jī)。_Keys: 1). The crowd went wild with delight.2). The children are wild about the new computer.2. relief n. （痛苦 困苦 憂

11、慮等的）減輕或解除典例 1). The drug gives some relief from pain. 這種藥可以減輕一些痛苦。2). I breathed/heaved a sigh of relief when I heard he was safe. 我聽(tīng)到他平安的消息時(shí)才松了一口氣。重點(diǎn)用法(much) to ones relief 使某人大為放心；使某人深感寬慰練習(xí) 中譯英1). 我最慶幸的是沒(méi)有遲到。_2). 見(jiàn)到你在這兒也就放心了。_Keys: 1). To my great relief/Much to my relief, I wasn't late. 2). I

12、t's a great relief to find you here. 3. hunt vt. & vi. 打獵; 獵取; 搜索典例 1). Wolves hunt in packs. 狼是成群獵食的。2). Police are hunting an escaped criminal. 警方正在追捕逃犯。重點(diǎn)用法hunt for 試圖找到（某物某人）hunt after 探求；追求練習(xí) 中譯英1). 我在尋找一本失去的書(shū)。2). 許多人一生追求成名，但一無(wú)所獲。Keys: 1). I am hunting for a lost book. 2). Many people h

13、unt after fame in their lives but never find it.4. distant n. （空間或時(shí)間）遠(yuǎn)隔的, 遙遠(yuǎn)的典例 1). The airport is about ten miles distant from the city. 機(jī)場(chǎng)距離城市大約十英里遠(yuǎn)。2). She is a distant cousin of mine. 她是我的遠(yuǎn)房表妹。重點(diǎn)用法be distant with / towards with sb. 對(duì)冷淡練習(xí) 中譯英1). 這兩種學(xué)說(shuō)之間沒(méi)有什么關(guān)聯(lián)。_2). 她對(duì)媽媽總是很冷淡。_Keys: 1). There is a

14、distant connection between the two theories. 2). She is always distant with her mother.5. mercy n. 仁慈; 寬恕; 寬容; 恩惠; 幸運(yùn)典例 1). They showed mercy to their enemies. 他們對(duì)敵人很仁慈。2). It's a mercy she wasn't hurt in the accident. 她在事故中未受傷, 真幸運(yùn)。重點(diǎn)用法at the mercy of sb/sth任由某人某事物擺布或控制have mercy on / upon對(duì)

15、有憐憫心練習(xí) 中譯英1). 那只船在暴風(fēng)雨中失去控制_2). 可憐可憐我們吧。_Keys: 1). The ship was at the mercy of the storm.2). Have mercy on us! 重點(diǎn)詞組 （旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）詞組1. pay attention to 注意典例 1). Please pay attention to what I am saying. 請(qǐng)注意我說(shuō)的話。2). She turned her attention to a new problem. 她把注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到一個(gè)新問(wèn)題上。短語(yǔ)歸納catch sb's attentio

16、n 吸引某人的注意draw attention to sth. 注意某事物give one's attention to 注意練習(xí) 中譯英1). 報(bào)紙的大標(biāo)題引起他的注意。_2). 她要我注意報(bào)告中的一處錯(cuò)誤。_Keys: 1). A newspaper headline caught his attention. 2). She drew my attention to an error in the report.2. die out（指物種）死光；滅絕, 火慢慢熄滅典例 1). The moth's habitat is being destroyed and it ha

17、s nearly died out. 這種蛾子因棲息地正受到破壞, 幾乎絕種了。短語(yǔ)歸納die away減弱（以至覺(jué)察不到）；淡化die down逐漸降低；減弱be dying 垂死的be dying for/to do sth.渴望die of 死于（饑餓；?。ヾie from死于（外界引起的）die hard很難改變；頑固練習(xí) 用die 構(gòu)成的詞組填空1). The noise of the car _ in the distance.2). The old traditions are _.3). The man _ a wound 4). I'm _ something to

18、eat. Keys: 1). died away 2). dying out 3). died from 4). dying for 3. come into being形成；產(chǎn)生（不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）典例Dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being.千百萬(wàn)年前，恐龍就在地球上生活，比人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多。短語(yǔ)歸納come into effect實(shí)施come into use投入使用come into power上臺(tái)執(zhí)政練習(xí)用 come的相關(guān)詞匯

19、填空1). When did the world _? 2). The new seat-belt regulations _ last week. 3). When did this word _?Keys: 1). come into being2). came into effect 3). come into use 重點(diǎn)句子 （旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料）1. She turned around and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her.她轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身看到一只羚羊帶著憂郁的神色望著她。解釋此句可改成：She turne

20、d around and there was an antelope which was looking at her with a sad face.“with a sad face looking at her” 為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即with +名詞、代詞（介詞賓語(yǔ)）+v.-ing（賓補(bǔ)）?？沙洚?dāng)賓補(bǔ)的還有分詞、不定式、形容詞、副詞及介詞短語(yǔ)。簡(jiǎn)單總結(jié)為：with +賓語(yǔ)+-v.-ed /v.-ing /to do）作伴隨狀語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)典例With some students following behind, he came in.練習(xí) 中譯英1). 站著的時(shí)候不要把手插在口袋里。_2)

21、. 新老板很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)橛泻芏嗍乱幚?。_Keys:1). Don't stand with your hands in your pockets.2). With a lot of thing to be solved, the new boss worried a lot.2. They set the number of animals to be hunted. 他們撥出一定數(shù)量的動(dòng)物供人們捕獵。解釋to be hunted為動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式，在此作animals的后置定語(yǔ)。不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，在句中如果能找到不定式動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，常用不定式的主動(dòng)式，找不到時(shí)常用不定式的被動(dòng)式。典例

22、The first thing to be done is to tidy up the office.The first thing for you to do is to tidy up the office.練習(xí) 中譯英1). 在我們出發(fā)之前，這輛車必須修理一下。_2). 會(huì)議明天舉行。_Keys:1). The car needs to be repaired before we start.2). The meeting is to be held tomorrow.課文要點(diǎn)1課文詞匯等填空（旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫(xiě)和主要詞語(yǔ)等）根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語(yǔ)法填空，注意單詞拼寫(xiě)和詞語(yǔ)用法

23、：Daisy desired to help 1 (endanger) species of wildlife because a large number of animals are dying 2 . One day, a flying carpet took her to a 3 (遙遠(yuǎn)) land, 4 she could find antelopes 5 gave fur to make sweaters. Then she met an elephant in Zimbabwe and was told that elephants used to be hunted witho

24、ut 6 . But now people know the 7 (重要) of wildlife 8 (protect).答案：1. endangered2. out3. distant4. where5. that/which6. mercy7. importance8. protection2課文大意概括 （旨在訓(xùn)練用30個(gè)單詞概括大意的能力）閱讀課文，試著用30個(gè)單詞概括課文大意，再比較答案文章講述了Daisy的經(jīng)歷。她到西藏，津巴布韋和熱帶雨林游覽，在那她發(fā)現(xiàn)一些動(dòng)物瀕意識(shí)到臨滅絕，由此她保護(hù)動(dòng)物的重要性。 The passage tells us _答案：The passage t

25、ells us Daisys experience . She visited Tibet, Zimbabwe and a rainforest, where she found that some animals are in danger and realized the importance of protecting animals. 3課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě) （旨在培養(yǎng)對(duì)難句的理解和運(yùn)用能力）1.【原句】Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animals that gave fur to make this swea

26、ter. 請(qǐng)帶我到遙遠(yuǎn)的地方，在那里我可以發(fā)現(xiàn)為制作這件毛衣而提供毛絨的那種動(dòng)物。模仿要點(diǎn) 句子結(jié)構(gòu): 定語(yǔ)從句1 （where）+ 定語(yǔ)從句2 【模仿1】我知道有這么一個(gè)地方盛產(chǎn)西瓜，而且西瓜含糖高。_答案：I know there is a place where you can find watermelons everywhere which is sugary. 【模仿2】我們已經(jīng)處于這樣的處境- 我們不得不馬上解決我們面臨的問(wèn)題。_答案：We are put into such a position where we have to solve the problems which

27、 we are faced with. 2. 【原句】They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being. 千百萬(wàn)年，恐龍就在地球上生活，比人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多。模仿要點(diǎn) 句子結(jié)構(gòu): + long before.【模仿1】: 早在你告訴我之前很久我就知道他們被邀請(qǐng)來(lái)參加晚會(huì)的消息。_答案：I knew the news that they were invited to the party, long before you told me. 【模仿2】在我認(rèn)識(shí)他們之前的

28、很久他們就互相認(rèn)識(shí)了。_答案：They had known each other long before I knew them. 單元自測(cè) 1完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從2130各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。字?jǐn)?shù)：198完成時(shí)間：13分鐘難度：* It is a 21 day. I got in touch with Michael whom I have been losing 22 for one year. We have lost contact since our last 23 in my senior 3. He menti

29、oned to me in his last letter that he was preparing for going to the UK to 24 his education. I, shamefully, was too busy to reply his mail then. When I was 25 to the ZJU and won the final freedom, I thought he had already been in UK so I had no 26 where to write him. I used to think that we would ne

30、ver 27 again. However, I found out 28 that he is still in PRC.I eventually got him on the phone. He was very surprised. Life is 29 in moments such like this. Old friends meet again surprisingly; they look at the face of each other, and recognize the old pal. It is such moment that makes me feel grat

31、eful to life: whenever I set off for a new 30 , I see I have friends in the same direction, with whom I won't feel alone any more. 21. A. celebrating B. terrifying. C. surprising D. shamefully 22. A. join B. contact C. connect D. relate 23. A. friendship B. roommateship C. correspondence D. rela

32、tionship 24. A. receive B. continue C. keep D. further 25. A. recommended B. commanded C. congratulated D. achieved 26. A. suggestion B. help C. idea. D. thought 27. A. meet B. see C. help D. communicate 28. A. sadly B. excitedly C. astonishedly D. worriedly29. A. enjoyable B. unforgettable C. respo

33、nsible D. patient30. A. system B. ambition C. achievement D. destination內(nèi)容概要：本文講述了這篇文章描述了兩位很久沒(méi)見(jiàn)面的老學(xué)友重逢的高興和感慨我們應(yīng)感恩生活。答案解析：21 選A. 老朋友相見(jiàn)是一件值得慶祝的事情。22 選B 下文有l(wèi)ose contact。23 選C. 文章下文有“the last letter”，作者與同學(xué)的高三畢業(yè)后的第一次通信 (correspondence)。24 選D 作者的舊學(xué)友到英國(guó)去深造。25 選A. 作者被推薦到大公司工作。不能是commanded“命令”也不能是congratulat

34、ed “恭喜”和achieved“獲得”26 選C 作者沒(méi)法知道舊學(xué)友的地址，故不知道怎么聯(lián)系。have no idea“不知道”。27 選A. 作者和同學(xué)再次見(jiàn)面。28 選B 作者和舊學(xué)友再次見(jiàn)面，當(dāng)然是令人高興的事情。29 選A. 作者見(jiàn)到舊學(xué)友非常高興，自然會(huì)感嘆“Life is enjoyable”。30 選D 作者感恩生活，無(wú)論自己往哪個(gè)目標(biāo)，都會(huì)有朋友并肩前行。2語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。字?jǐn)?shù)：155完成時(shí)間：9分鐘難度：* Here is

35、 a SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING for you now. 31 is known to all, the styles of Western art 32 (change) many times, while Chinese art has changed 33 often. During 34 Middle Ages, the main purpose of a painter was to represent religious themes. 35 by the 13th century painters began to paint more

36、realistically. In the Renaissance, painters tried to paint people and nature as they 36 were. And they learned to draw things in perspective. 37 late 19th to early 20th century, the impressionist painters wanted to show 38 light and shadow fell on objects. From 20th century to now, 39 have appeared

37、scores of modem art and styles. New styles of painting are expected 40 (come)into being in the future. 答案：31As 32has changed 331ess 34。the 35. But 36really 37From 38. how 39there 40to come 31As引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，as代替整個(gè)主句： 32has changed，有many times用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且后一句的對(duì)比也用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)： 331ess與many times形成對(duì)比； 34the the Middle A

38、ges專有名詞，“中世紀(jì)”(歐洲歷史上從公元1000年到1450年) 35But表示轉(zhuǎn)折； 36really 副詞做狀語(yǔ)。 37. from因from . to.表示從“(什么時(shí)候)到(什么時(shí)候)”： 38how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句本身做方式狀語(yǔ)。 39there因there appear是there be句型的變體。 40to come表示將來(lái)，故用不定式：3閱讀理解閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。詞數(shù)：403完成時(shí)間：8分鐘難度：* The American Westward Movement was a movement of peo

39、ple from the sealed regions to lands farther west. Between the early 17th and late 19th centuries, Anglo-American peoples and their societies expanded from the Atlantic Coast to the Pacific Coast by greatly expanding the nations borders, and the United States became a powerful nation in the 20th cen

40、tury. However, this expansion also resulted in great suffering and destruction, and a painful loss of culture for Native Americans. Some of the Native American tribes (部落) of the Gmat Plains were hunters and gatherers. Most tribes in the Southwest were hunters and farmers. In the Pacific Northwest,

41、tribes were traders and fishermen, and relied on rivers rich with all sorts of fish. Westward expansion destroyed resources and damaged the environment, thus destroying the ability of Native Americans to support themselves. In addition, the pioneers carried diseases that killed thousands. Some Nativ

42、e Americans fought against the coming of white settlers. The most famous conflicts took place on the Great Plains, where many tribes fought against the U.S. Army in several wars between 1855 and 1877. Native Americans won some big victories, including the famous defeat of George Custer on Montana

43、9;s Little Bighorn River in 1876, but were finally suppressed (鎮(zhèn)壓), and then forced to reservations (居留地). In 1877 the Nez Perce tribe fought an.unsuccessful attempt to escape to Canada. Southwestern Apache peoples, with their most famous leader, Geronimo, fought against the occupation of their land

44、s until 1886. However, it wasn't a conflict that destroyed independent Native American culture; it was the great number of white sealers that took over Native American lands, and the ways in which these settlers transformed the West. New laws limited Native Americans to reservations and forced t

45、hem to take meager (貧困的) government handouts. Government policy tried to assimilate (同化) the tribes into white society by reducing native culture and trying to make Native Americans follow white customs. The Dawes Act of 1887 aimed to put an end to the reservations, and decrease the importance of th

46、e tribes by handing out reservation land to individual natives. Between 1887 and 1934, dozens of reservations were destroyed, and Native American lands were reduced from 150 million areas to 48 million. Luckily, however, despite the poor living conditions on many reservations even to this day, Nativ

47、e Americans have managed in many cases to keep much of their culture and identity. 41. By writing this passage the author intends to _. A. show the importance of the Westward Movement in the United States B. introduce the history of settlement during the Westward Movement C. show the painful loss of

48、 native ways of life during the Westward Movement D. criticize white Americans for suppressing the natives and destroying their cultures42. In the authors opinion, the Native Americans suffered most from _. A. the diseases carried by the whites B. the loss of their lands C. the wars against the whit

49、e settlers D. cultural assimilation by whites43. Native culture was first cut down in the process of Westward Movement mainly by the _. A. conflicts B. reservations C. new laws D. policies of assimilation44. The Dawes Act of 1887 was carried out to _. A. make the occupation of lands by whites lawful

50、 B. destroy native means of living C. weaken native culture and identity D. establish the whites' rule45. What can be inferred from the passage? A. The writer is relieved that some native culture has been saved. B. Native lands were reduced because the natives were defeated by the whims. C. Native cultures