直接引語變間接引語 (3)

1、引語的概念引語的概念直接引述別人的原話，叫直接引述別人的原話，叫_;直接引語直接引語 用自己的話把別人的話陳述出來，叫用自己的話把別人的話陳述出來，叫 _。間接引語間接引語直接引語通常都用直接引語通常都用_括起來，括起來， 引號(hào)引號(hào)“ ” 間接引語在多數(shù)情況下都構(gòu)成一個(gè)間接引語在多數(shù)情況下都構(gòu)成一個(gè) _。賓語從句賓語從句Direct Speech 變變 Indirect SpeechShe said, “I like singing. ”She said, “I am waiting for a bus.”She said she liked singing.She said she was

2、waiting for a bus. She said, “I will see you next week.” She said she had visited Europe the year before.She said she had never met an American. She said she would see me the next week. She said, “I visited Europe last year.”She said, “I have never met an American.”直接引語直接引語間接引語間接引語（賓語從句）（賓語從句）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一

3、般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)Change the sentences into reported speech.1. “I like apples”, he said.He said that he liked apples.She said that she was doing her homework.2. She said, “Im doing my homework. ”Tom said that he had received

4、 the letter.He said that he didnt see the cat.Kate said that she would be late for school.3. “I have received the letter,” said Tom.4. “I dont see the cat,” he said.5. “I will be late for school,” said Kate.注意注意：如果直接引語表達(dá)的是客觀：如果直接引語表達(dá)的是客觀真理時(shí)，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)不變。真理時(shí)，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)不變。如：如：The geography teacher said

5、to us, “The earth goes around the sun.”The geography teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. Direct speechReported speechnowthentodaythat daytonightthat nightWe change the adverbials when using reported speech like this.Direct speechReported speechthis morning/weekthat morning/weektomorr

6、owthe following day/the next dayyesterdaythe day beforelast monththe month beforeagobeforeherethereHow to change the sentences:1. 直接引語為直接引語為陳述句陳述句時(shí)，間接引語的時(shí)，間接引語的 連詞用連詞用that，that可以省略。如：可以省略。如： “I have lived in the south for years,” Mrs Li said. Mrs Li said (that) she had lived in the south for years.

7、“I shall tell him exactly what I think,” she said. She said (that) she would tell him exactly what she thought.解題步驟解題步驟: :陳述句陳述句“I dont like computers,” Sandy said to her friends.Sandy said to her friends that I dont like computers.tolddidntsheSandy told her friends that she didnt like computers.2.

8、直接引語為直接引語為一般疑問句一般疑問句時(shí)，間接引時(shí)，間接引 語的連詞用語的連詞用if / whether。如：。如： He said, “Are you interested in English?” He asked if I was interested in English. He said, “Did you see him last night?” He asked whether I had seen him the night before.一般疑問句一般疑問句: :Is it easy to work out the problem?( They asked him )The

9、y asked himifIt is easy to work out the problem.it is easy to work out the problem.askediswasThey asked him if it was easy to work out the problem.3. 直接引語為直接引語為特殊疑問句特殊疑問句時(shí)，間接引時(shí)，間接引 語的連詞用特殊疑問句本身所帶的語的連詞用特殊疑問句本身所帶的 疑問詞疑問詞，后面變成，后面變成陳述句語序陳述句語序。如：。如： “What do you want?” he asked me. He asked me what I wan

10、ted. “How can we improve the condition of the soil?” the farmers asked him. The farmers asked him how they could improve the condition of the soil. 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句：When do you harvest the wheat?( They asked him )They asked him whenyou harvest the wheatyou harvest the wheat.harvestedThey asked him when h

11、e harvested the wheat.1 She asked me, “ Do you agree with me?”2 Anne asked her mother, “Is there any delicious food to eat?”She asked me if I agreed with her.Anne asked her mother if there was any delicious food to eat.3 “What are you going to do?” he asked. 4 “How do you go to school every day?” Mr

12、. Zhang asked.He asked me what I was going to do.Mr. Zhang asked how I went to school every day.5 Mom said, “Dont chat with strangers.”6 “Go shopping with me, please!” said Mr Wang.Mom told me not to chat with strangers.Mr. Wang asked me to go shopping with him.8 “Are you willing to lend us a hand?”

13、 she said to him.She asked him whether he was willing to lend them a hand.7 “Why were you late yesterday?” he said to Mary.He asked Mary why she had been late the day before.SUMMARY 直接引語是陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語直接引語是陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)用連詞時(shí)用連詞that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。從句中的引導(dǎo)賓語從句。從句中的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語等相應(yīng)變化點(diǎn)狀語等相應(yīng)變化。注意事

14、項(xiàng)注意事項(xiàng): :1) 人稱人稱2) 時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài) 3) 相應(yīng)的時(shí)間地點(diǎn)狀語相應(yīng)的時(shí)間地點(diǎn)狀語4) 標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)5) 大小寫大小寫6) 問號(hào)改為句號(hào)問號(hào)改為句號(hào)7) 語序語序疑問改陳述疑問改陳述8) 賓語從句由什么引出賓語從句由什么引出9) 祈使句要使用動(dòng)詞不定式來引述祈使句要使用動(dòng)詞不定式來引述change the orderadd if/whetherAdverbialsof time (時(shí)間狀語時(shí)間狀語)Tense (時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài))Pronoun(人稱人稱)StatementsYes/No questionsDirect speech what, when,where Wh- question

15、sReported speech change the orderI. Multiple choice.1. Mr Wu said he _ us to the zoo this week. A. would take B. will take C. take D. takes2. The witness said he _ under the table at that time. A. hide B. have hidden C. was hiding D. hidden 3. The police asked if anyone _ tell him some information.

16、A. could B. can C. is able to D. will 4. Sandy said she _ all the work. A. finished B. had finished C. has finished D. will finish5. He said he _ his book at your home. A. leave B. leaves C. had left D. was leavingII. Fill in the blanks. 1. “I am doing some important work,” Mr Smith said. Mr Smith s

17、aid _ some important work.he was doing2. “I want to know if you can learn it by yourselves,” the teacher said. The teacher said _ to know if we _ it by _.he/she wantedourselvescould learn3. “Who are you looking for?” Tom asked Sandy. Tom asked Sandy _ _.4. “Do you want me to help you with your Engli

18、sh?” he asked. He asked _ help me with _ English.who she wasif I wanted him tolooking formy5. Our teacher asked if we knew the answer. “_ the answer?” our teacher asked.6. Millie asked where her book was. Millie asked, “_?”Do you knowWhere is my book1. Review the Grammar.2. Complete the following se

19、ntences. 1 Chen Huan said, “ The film starts tonight.” Chen Huan said _ _.2 Chen Huan said, “Its a great film.” Chen Huan said _ _. (that) the film started last night (that) it was a great film3 Daming said, “I want to see Pirates of the Caribbean today.” Daming said _ _.4 Tony said, “I cant come with you.” Tony said _ _. (that) he wanted to see Pirates of the Caribbean that day (that) h