新世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語綜合教程4課后練習(xí)答案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上1、 單詞填空Unit 1 1. The enormous(龐大的) oil spill on Alaskas North Slope region in 1989 was a disaster(災(zāi)難、災(zāi)禍) for Alaskan sea animals. 2. Due to the lack of labor force, even women in this village were compelled(迫使) to work in the coal mines. 3. The travel agency promised to offer foreign tr

2、avelers everything from historical monuments and castles to modern leisure activities. 4. According to the rules set by the company, anyone who is regularly late for work is likely to be disciplined(訓(xùn)導(dǎo)) or dismissed. 5. People in that area are already threatened with environmental destruction (破壞)si

3、nce 60% of the forest there has been destroyed. 6. The auto company has seen a huge increase in the output of private cars this year due to the improved working efficiency. 7. Under the severe attack from enemy aircraft, the troops were forced to retreated from the front. 8. The tennis match was aba

4、ndoned at half-time because of the harsh weather conditions. 9. The policeman searched the building thoroughly but did not find any trace of the criminal. 10. Survival of the Fittest is an eternal truth of nature. 11. A series of new policies have been introduced in the region in the hope of attract

5、ing foreign investment. 12. The military government refused to transfer power to a democratically elected civilian government. 13. Many people tend to justify the breakdown of their marriage on the grounds of conflict of personalities. 14. The substance on the new medicine is believed to be safe,non

6、etheless, the Food and Drug Administrations is going to examine it all the same. 15. It has been a long tradition for businesses in this area to make contributions to the local charities. 16. In order to achieve a higher GDP, the government has taken various measures to accelerate the rate of econom

7、ic growth. 17. Deforesting and global warming threaten to ruin the current and future state of our environment. Unit 3 1. After gold was first discovered at Sutters Mill in 1848, many people traveled all the way to California in quest of gold and fortune. 2. He had finished his speech, but somehow h

8、e remained at the microphone for a few minutes, gazing at the audience. 3. Medical research has proved that people who consume large amounts of animal fats are more likely to get cancer and heart disease than those who do not. 4. My fathers job is to look through a microphone at viruses day and nigh

9、t, and his biggest wish is that I could follow suit and do likewise. 5. They filled a large cooking vessel(容器) with vegetables and let it simmer over the campfire. 6. She wanted to improve her English so she could qualify herself as a translator. 7. I cant play the piano like I used to-my fingers ha

10、ve gone stiff from lack of practice. 8. He felt as if his whole world had collapsed when he learned that his child had been killed in the accident. 9. Some scientists predict that the Earths temperature would rise by as much as 5 over the next 20 years if we didnt take effective measures. 10. The wo

11、rsening economic conditions will inevitably lead to more crimes and more victims. 11. He appeared to have grasped what I said in class, but I could not tell whether he had absorbed every detail. 12. His proposal of decreasing production was turned down since all the board members thought it was shee

12、r nonsense. 13. The company is planing to construct a palm oil refinery with the capacity of refining 300 tons of palms to cooking oil per day. 14. The public transport system in the region has been completely paralyzes since the bus drivers started a strike in the morning. 15. We thought wed do an

13、exchange. Shell come over here at Easter and Ill go there in summer. Unit 6 1. It used to be rare to see people sleeping on the street of London, but these days its becoming increasingly commonplace. 2. Those psychologists believe that ones childhood experiences will have an enduring influence on hi

14、s or her future work and personality. 3. As the music started, the lights in the theatre began to dim. 4. As a fresh graduate, Jim seems to have the ambition to command everything in the world. 5. Her colleagues were afraid to work with her, because she wont tolerate any imperfection in her own or a

15、nyone elses work. 6. The girl remains in serious bu stable condition in the intensive care unit in the hospital. 7. At the last ring of the bell, all the people at the party joined in with abandon shouting joyfully and merrily, to welcome the arrival of the New Year. 8. We should devote our finite l

16、ife to the infinite cause of serving the people. 9. I never thought he was capable of doing such a mean thing to his brother - that was totally disgusting! 10. It seems to me that this novelist delights in weaving elaborate and complicated plots in his works. 11. Our car broke down, so we had to ren

17、t a car, which was an additional financial burden on my family. 12. Jim had high aspirations(愿望) to open a law firm even before he graduated from the law school. 13. She felt a deep sense of gratitude to the teacher who had financed her through college education. 14. His friends deserted him since t

18、hey were fed up with his endless complaining about his family, colleagues, work, and everything. 15. He has remained faithful to the Presidents administration when so many others have spoken out against it. 16. The president of the university promised that once he had committed to this course of act

19、ion, he would try his best to have it fulfilled. Unit 7 1. I dont think it necessary to furnished our apartment a second time since we will sell it soon. 2. He made a firm resolve to give up smoking and drinking as soon as he discovered that he had a heart trouble. 3. To reduce the risks of railway

20、accidents, we spend over ten million yuan on maintain the railway lines every year. 4. My parents lived a frugal lifestyle all their lives. For one thing, they never discard anything that was still of use; for another, they never purchased things on impulse. 5. The government has refused to sanction

21、 a further cut in the rate of corporate tax. 6. As Linda is a career woman and her husband works abroad, they cannot raise their newborn son all by themselves and have to employ a babysitter on a fixed term of five years. 7. My apartment was badly furnished because the workers did not strip the orig

22、inal paint off the walls before they started painting. 8. When we learned that the local college had only the bare essentials in terms of equipment, we decided to donate a million yuan so that they could improve their teaching facilities. 9. The Jones purchased a second-hand car for $1200;it was a r

23、eal bargain, but I wonder how long it will last. 10. It is always good to read some English novels in your spare time.If you cannot understand the original,you may read the simplified versions which are also available in the local bookstore. 11. Sam said to the girl,”I will trade you some of my choc

24、olate for some of your ice cream.” 12. Since youre decided to simplify your life and have moved into a smaller house,you are going to have to make an effort to downsize your furniture and belongings. 13. Representatives from the two nations had worked together on numerous occasions before the peace

25、treaty was signed to end the border conflicts. 14. When the factory closed,the machinery was sold off for only a fraction of its true value. 15. At the press conference the new president made it plain that he would do his utmost to build “a government of the people,by the people for the people” as a

26、dvocated by Lincoln. 16. Diets that are high in saturated fat tend to block our arteries(動脈), thereby reducing the blood flow to our hearts and brains. 17. The children are busy rolling ,folding, and cutting paper in a handcrafting competition. Unit 8 1. Based on his experiences as a judge and write

27、r during the past 30 years, his new book covers all his reflections on life and justice. 2. There is no doubt that the improper medical treatment hasten his death. 3. There was only one solitary hotel left standing after the earthquake. 4. How the massive stones were brought here from hundreds of mi

28、les away remains an unsolved mystery to modern man. 5. Emily Dickinson is known for her brilliant flights of fancy in her poems about love,death and natural scenery. 6. Ill not be able to attend the conference in New York unless someone covers my expenses. 7. In his talk,the doctor pointed out that

29、many women pursue a slender figure at the cost of their health,by taking pills,having operations,and so on. 8. The money from the donors will be used for the purchase of computer equipment for the school. 9.Theres a notice outside the building which says “No admission before 12 noon”. 10. The plays

30、message is perhaps too subtle to be understood by the child audience. 11. Although she appeared quite cold and harsh ,her smiling eyes betrayed her care and love toward the children. 12. Nothing can be more exciting than the first time you receive red roses from the one you love.They have special si

31、gnificance to your youth. 13. The boy inherited a big house from his father, but he cannot legally take possession of the property until he is 18 yeas old. 14. In the mornings in Disneyland there is always a procession of cartoon figures greeting the children. 15. She dropped a few hints about her b

32、irthday to make sure that no one would forget it. 16. He was taking drugs and trying to conceal it from his parents. 2、 短語填空Unit11. Shortly after the governments new policy was put into effect , the economy of our country began to show signs of recovery. 后不久，政府的新政策付諸實(shí)施，我國經(jīng)濟(jì)開始出現(xiàn)復(fù)蘇跡象。2. The citizens h

33、ave called upon the local authorities to minimize environmental destruction by banning the use of all poisonous chemicals immediately. 市民呼吁地方當(dāng)局立即禁止所有有毒化學(xué)物質(zhì)的使用，以盡量減少對環(huán)境的破壞3. Its known to all that military bases are off limits to outsiders. 它是已知的限制外人的所有軍事基地。4. She never participated in any violent spo

34、rts games in fear of getting injured. 她從來不參加任何劇烈運(yùn)動游戲中得到受傷的恐懼。5. It seems that all of us are rushing around trying to get things done in ahurrywe all need to slow down and take it easy. 看來，我們所有人都在四處奔波，試圖把事情做在趕時間，我們都需要慢下來，很容易。6. Many trees in this area have been cut down to make room for buildings ,wh

35、ich has worsened our living environment. 在這一領(lǐng)域的許多樹木被砍伐，使建筑物的房間，我們的生活環(huán)境惡化。7. In order to avoid possible infection by the unknown viruses ,the researchers are protected from head to foot with caps, face masks and white gowns. 為了避免可能感染未知病毒，研究人員正在保護(hù)從頭到腳用帽子，口罩和白色長袍。 8. The latest news becomes so easy to

36、come by thanks to the advanced network technology. 最新的消息變得如此來之不易，得益于先進(jìn)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)。 9. In the end we lost out to a French company in the bidding because they could do the job cheaper. 我們到底輸給了法國公司在競標(biāo)，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢宰龅墓ぷ鞲阋恕?0. As yet we havent felt the need for any extra hands, but its only a matter of time. 但我們沒有感到

37、需要任何額外的雙手，但它只是一個時間問題 11. The vast majority of the local people there reside in rural villages and survive on less than one dollar a day. 當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣竦慕^大多數(shù)居住在農(nóng)村，每天靠不到一美元生存。 Unit71. My sister is very economical and saving money seems to come naturally to her; she always keeps track of all the money she speeds

38、. 我的姐姐是非常經(jīng)濟(jì)的救命錢，似乎自然而然地她，她始終保持跟蹤所有的錢，她的速度。 2. My parents failed to show up at the commencement; it turned out that their flight was delayed for 8 hours. 我的父母未能生效;事實(shí)證明，他們的航班被推遲8小時。3. Eric was a very shy boy, so much so that he even refused to strip down to his underwear for his medical examination. E

39、ric是一個非常害羞的男孩，以至于他甚至拒絕剝奪了他的體檢，他的內(nèi)衣。4. John began to take an interest in politics when he was at secondary school; no wonder he become a Congressman at the age of 35. 約翰開始對政治的興趣，他在中學(xué)時，難怪他在35歲成為眾議員。5. They are going to let us use their laboratory, and in return we must let them share the results of th

40、e research. 他們打算讓我們使用他們的實(shí)驗(yàn)室，作為回報，我們必須讓他們分享研究成果。6. His action is all of a piece with what he was been saying he will do for the past few months; he is a man of his word. 他的行動是一塊什么，他說他會在過去的幾個月做的，他是一個信守諾言的人。7. I thought my mother-in-law had come just for a vist,but it turned out that she would stay wit

41、h us for good. 我想我婆婆剛剛訪問次數(shù)來，但事實(shí)證明，她將與我們保持良好。8. The young couple often eat out, for neither of them is interested in homecooking. 這對年輕夫婦經(jīng)常在外面吃飯，他們既不是在家庭烹飪的興趣。 9. The winner was asked to write out numerous forms before he could get the award. 獲勝者被要求寫出來的許多形式，才可以得到獎勵。10. After so many twists and turns i

42、n his life, he learned never to look back with regret. 這么多的曲折，并在他的一生曲折后，他學(xué)會了從不看遺憾。 11. The doctor advised that he cut out smoking or give it up completely for the sake of his health. 醫(yī)生建議他減少吸煙或放棄對他的健康著想，完全。 Unit81. my decayed teeth are killing me! i can't put off going to the dentist any longer我

43、齲齒殺了我 ！我不能推遲看牙醫(yī)2. when the rescue party found her after two weeks of searching, she was down to her last piece of biscuit當(dāng)救援黨發(fā)現(xiàn)她在兩個星期的搜索后，她剩下她最后一塊餅干的3. to our great relief, the police found the missing boy safe and sound at length after there days' searching我們?nèi)玑屩刎?fù)，警察發(fā)現(xiàn)了失蹤男孩安全清楚在長度后那里天搜索4. the ec

44、onomic depression dominated the country from the beginning of the year all the way through to its end經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條為主的國家從所有年開始一路走到它的末端5. he hates to admit the fact that his influence has counted for less and less ever since he resigned from the leadership他不愿承認(rèn)的事實(shí)他的影響已越來越少稱贊為計數(shù)，因?yàn)樗o去領(lǐng)導(dǎo)6. greatly relieved,he f

45、ound himself saying under his breath,"thank god"and he crossed himself several times大大松了一口氣，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己說下他的呼吸，"感謝上帝"，他越過自己幾次7. the football fans ran riot through the town after their team lost the match他們輸?shù)舯荣惡笞闱蛎詡兛駚y通過鎮(zhèn)8. After taking one months piano lessons, the little boys initial su

46、rge of interest finally spent itself. 在一個月的鋼琴課之后，這個小男孩的初始飆升的興趣最后花費(fèi)本身9. the firemen finally beat back the flames after three hours' hard work消防員最終贏回火焰辛苦工作了三個小時后10. for a moment she just sat there ,enjoying the beautiful scene and drinking in the fond memories of childhood一會兒她就坐在那里，享受美麗的景色和飲用水中的童年

47、美好的回憶11. each of the staff members who were out of work when the company started downsizing received $10000 incompensation每一個人出去的工作的人員時，公司開始裁員補(bǔ)償中收到 $10000 12. owing to her academic excellence,she completed her studies at this famous university on a full scholarship without asking for any financial h

48、elp from her parents由于她學(xué)術(shù)卓越，她完成她的學(xué)業(yè)，在這個著名的大學(xué)全額獎學(xué)金不要求任何財政幫助從她的父母13. i don't like to take the trouble of buying and sending greeting cards,but christmas is coming .there's no way i can avoid it我不喜歡采取的購買和發(fā)送賀卡，麻煩但圣誕節(jié)快到了。沒有任何方法可以避免它 三、完形填空Close 1 5. Man has a blood tie with nature and nobody can

49、live outside nature. Nature provides us with we need: the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the food we eat. For quite a long time after man began to live in the realm (1) of nature, he lived in fear of its destructive forces. he used to regard nature with its elemental (2) forces as something

50、 hostile to him. And even the forest was something wild and frightening to him. very often ,he was unable to obtain (3) the merest daily necessities though he worked together with others stubbornly (4) and collectively with his imperfect tools , through his interaction with nature , man changed it g

51、radually . he cut down forest , cultivated land , transferred (5) various species of plants and animals to different climatic conditions, changed the shape and climate of his environment and transformed (6) pants and animals. he subdued (7) and disciplined electricity and compelled it to serve the i

52、nterests of society. Nonetheless , with the constant expansion (8) of agriculture and industry , man has robbed nature of too much of its irreplaceable (9) resources , polluted his own living environment and caused about 95% of the species that have existed over the past 600 million years to become

53、extinct (10) and still many others to be endangered . the previous dynamic (11) balance between man and nature is on the verge (12) of breaking down . man is now faced with the problem of how to stop , or at least to moderate (13) the destructive effect of technology on nature . The crisis of the ec

54、ological (14) situation has become a global problem . the solution to the problem depends on rational (15) and wise organization both of production itself and care for mother nature . this can only be done by all humanity , rather than by individuals , enterprises or separate countries. Close3 Accor

55、ding to craig Russell , when we make an initial effort in our personal quests for knowledge , we may not even know that a certain field of learning exists . but , after we have done some reading ,we will get to know more about the topic (1) .at the same time ,we may feel that all the reading creates

56、 (2) more questions rather than answers them . we then realize how little we really (3) know and how much more we need to read and think and write . Russell suggests that we write after reading each time . his experience tells him that it is his writing that has led him to acquire a better grasp (4)

57、 of the topic he studies . people may think that only those who know and who are sure (5) of themselves write . for Russell , however , its just the opposite (6),for writing doesnt close things off -it opens things up . To say that the more we know , the more we know we dont know seems contradictory

58、 (7). according to Russell , modern physics tells us that reality (8) itself is contradictory . the more closely scientists look into our physical (9) reality , the more it slips away from . in a way , the more they learn , the less they know . Craig Russell believes that a proper understanding will

59、 inevitably lead us away from the force and rigidity (10) of dogmatism and toward the flexibility and freedom of the individual (11). Therefore, we must temper our pride in knowing with the humility (12) of not knowing. the truth always exists there ,but , it is like the rainbow (13) because we can never