2019-2020年人教版高中英語必修三教學(xué)案：Unit5Section1(含答案)

1、Canada加拿大領(lǐng)*廣闊，自然資源（開發(fā)）for energy.Uni£5Canada-wThe True North”Canada is the second largest country in the world after Russia.It is larger than the USA and reaches nearly a quarter of the way roundthe earth. The distance from east to west is over 5,500 kilometres and the country covers six of the

2、 world ' s 24 time zones. However, its population, about 33.8 million, is only about one- fifth of Russia ' Nearly 90% of Canadians live within 200 km of the border with the United States, which means that Canada contains vast expanses （寬闊的區(qū)域 ）of wilderness to the north. Canada ' s nativ

3、e peoples make up less than two percent of the population.The weather is different from area to area. In the north, the winters are long and hard, with snow for six months of the year. The temperature can fall to 60 C . The west coast of Canada is the warmest place in winter. The average January tem

4、perature is 3 , and in July it is 18 C . Here it rains a lot every month of the year.Plants grow well all the year round and the parks and gardens are famous for their flowers.Canada has one third of the world ' s supply of fresh water. Thereare five great lakes in the south, and there are many

5、others, especially in the north. Most of the electricity is produced by water. The country hasa great deal ofcoal, oil and natural gas, and these are all exploited臺(tái)巖，是世界上最富有、最適宜2019-2020年人教版高中英語必修三教學(xué)案：Unit 5 Section卿（,轡簪案司之一，也是原文呈現(xiàn)讀文清障主要的移民國家工A TRIP ON “THE TRUE THE TRUE NORTH有兩個(gè)含義：一是它的本義NORTH”“真正的北

6、方”，即加拿大是地球上最北端的國Li Daiyu andher cousin LiuQian were on a trip to Canada to家之一；二是指橫貫加拿大東西部的一列火車的名字。visit their cousins in Montreal on thebe on a trip to去某地旅行（表狀態(tài)） Atlantic coast . Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east ac

7、ross Canada. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.Their friend, Danny Lin, was waiting at the airport. He was going to take them and their baggage to catch " The True North ”, the cross-Canada train. On the way to the station, he chatted about their trip.“You'

8、re going to see some great ？scenery . Going eastward , you'll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coas

9、t to coast.Here in Vancouver, you' re in Canada's warmest part. People say it is Canada's most beautiful city,surrounded? by mountains and the Pacific Ocean? . Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour ? make Vancouver one ofCanada's most popular cities to live in ? .

10、Its population is increasing rapidly. The coast north of V ancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring ? over 90大最受歡迎的居住城市之一，作賓語補(bǔ)足語。此extremely tall 。go on a trip to去某地旅行(表動(dòng)作)on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸上

11、rather than與其；不愿連接兩個(gè)并列成分；rather than位于句首時(shí)，其后跟不帶to的不定式。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明thought的具體內(nèi)容。continent/' k?ntIn ?nt/n.洲；大陸baggag。' b? gId?/n.行李luggage n.行李"一件行李 "用 a piece of baggage/luggage 表示。chat/t ? t/vi.&n.聊天；閑聊chat with sb.( = have a chat with sb.)與某人期P天scenery/'si?n?rI/n景色；風(fēng)景指一個(gè)

12、地區(qū)總的自然風(fēng)光，可能包括多個(gè)scene現(xiàn)在分詞短語going eastward作時(shí)間狀語。? eastward/'i?stw?d/adv.向東 adj.向東的；朝東的 eastward 也彳eastwards,注意不能說 go to eastward。? surround/s?'ra?nd/vt.包圍；圍繞be surrounded by 被包圍 /圍繞?過去分詞短語 surrounded by作定語，修飾city , 相當(dāng)于一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。? harbour /' h a ?b?n.(= harbor)海港 in the harbour 在海港? one of

13、 Canada's most popular cities to live in 加拿處to live in作定語，修飾 cities。? measure/' me?/v.測量；衡量；判定n.計(jì)量制;計(jì)量單位；措施? It is so . that ., some measuring .是主從復(fù)合句,so . that"如此以至于"，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句;some measuring .是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，補(bǔ)充說明_ .?”metres.“真北方”之旅第12段譯文李黛予和她的表妹劉倩要去加拿大大西洋海岸的蒙特利爾市看望她們的表兄妹。她們不想一路乘飛機(jī)，而決定先飛到溫

14、哥華， 再從西海岸乘火車橫穿加拿大到達(dá)東海岸。 要橫貫整 個(gè)大陸的想法很是令人興奮。她們的朋友林丹尼正在機(jī)場等候她們。他要帶著她們和她們的行李去乘坐橫越加拿大的“真北方”號列車。在去火車站的路上，他聊起了她們的旅程?！澳銈儗?huì)看到一些美麗壯闊的風(fēng)景。一路向東行，你們會(huì)經(jīng)過一座座山脈，上千個(gè)湖泊、森林，還有寬闊的河流和許 多大城市。有人想在不到5天的時(shí)間里穿越加拿大， 但是他們忘了加拿大從東海岸到西海岸 共有5 500千米的事實(shí)。這兒，溫哥華，是加拿大最溫暖的地方。人們說它（溫哥華）是加拿大最美麗的城市，被大山和太平洋環(huán)繞。在落基山脈可以滑雪，海港供你們揚(yáng)帆，這些使得溫哥華成為加拿大最受歡迎的居

15、住城市之一。這個(gè)城市的人口增長很快。 在溫哥華北面的海岸上保存著一些世界上最古老、最美麗的森林。那兒濕度很大，所以樹長得特別高，一些經(jīng)測量高達(dá)90多米?！盩hat afternoon aboard the train? , the cousins settled down ? in their seats. Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to? catch sight of© some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an

16、 eagle23. Their next stop was Calgary, which is famous for the Calgary Stampede®. Cowboysd5 from all over the world come to compete in the Stampede. Many of them have a gift for(26 riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.After two days ' travel, the girls began to real

17、ize that Canada is quite empty. At? aboard the train（介詞短語）登上火車aboard/?' b?d/prep.&adv.在（船、飛機(jī)、火車或公共汽車）上；上（船、飛機(jī)、火車等）? settle down定居；平靜下來；專心于? manage to do 設(shè)法做manage vt.努力；設(shè)法；經(jīng)營；管理；控制try to do努力做（不一定成功）catch sight of 看見；瞥見（22grizzly bear 灰能 八、因eagle/' i? gnl/Sfstampede/st? m' pi?d/n.大西部

18、賽馬會(huì)與cowboy/' ka?b?I/n.牛仔；牧童have a gift for 有天賦school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border®), and that Canada's population is only slightly(29 over thirty million, but now they were amazed to see such an empty country. They went thr

19、ough a wheat-growing province and saw farms that covered thousands of acres笆.After dinner, they were back in an urban (33 area, the busy port city of Thunder Bayg at the top of the Great Lakes. The girls were surprised at the fact that qceaniships . can sail . up 氮 the Gre.aLLakesf36. Because of the

20、 Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than 一 any _ 0ther country . Jn .the. world(37. In fact, it has one-third of the world ' s total fresh water, and much of it is in the Great Lakes.That night as. they .slept38), the train rushed across(39 the top of Lake Superior, through t

21、he great forests and southward towards Toronto.within/wI'eln/prep.在之內(nèi)既可以指時(shí)間，也可以指空間。勵(lì) border/' b?d7n.邊界；國界；邊沿 vt.&vi 與接壤；接近 on the border of接近;臨近卷)slightly/' slaltll/ adv.稍稍;輕微地be amazed to see驚訝地看至U(31go through在此處意為"穿過"，還作"經(jīng)歷; 遭受；仔細(xì)檢查；完成”講。acre/' elk?/n.英畝urban/&#

22、39;?b?n/adj.城市的；市鎮(zhèn)的反義詞：rural adj.農(nóng)村的；田園的Thunder/' 0 md?/Bay 桑德灣(35sail up沿向上游航行(36that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明fact的具體內(nèi)容。助Canada has more . than any other .中比較級 表達(dá)最高級含義。(38as they slept是as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。(39 across表示在物體表面上穿過，強(qiáng)調(diào)橫向跨 過，從一端到另一端。through則強(qiáng)調(diào)在一個(gè) 有障礙的空間里穿過。第35段譯文那天下午表姐妹倆登上火車落了座。那天早些時(shí)候，當(dāng)她們穿越落基山脈時(shí)，她們總算:看到了一些野山

23、羊， 甚至還看到了一只灰熊和一只鷹。她們的下一站是卡爾加里， 這個(gè)城市,因“大西部賽馬會(huì)”而聞名。來自世界各地的牛仔們來參加賽馬會(huì)比賽。他們中許多人都有!騎野馬的才能，他們能贏得幾千美元的獎(jiǎng)金。:兩天的旅行以后，這兩個(gè)女孩開始意識(shí)到加拿大人煙稀少。她們在學(xué)校就已經(jīng)學(xué)過，大,多數(shù)加拿大人居住在靠近美國幾百千米以內(nèi)的邊境地帶，加拿大的人口也只有三千萬多一點(diǎn)兒。但是現(xiàn)在看到這么空曠的國家，她們很驚訝。她們穿過一個(gè)種植小麥的省份，看到了面積有數(shù)千英畝的農(nóng)場。晚飯后，她們又回到城市，位于五大湖區(qū)最北端的繁忙的港口城市 桑德灣。海輪可以航行到五大湖，讓表姐妹倆感到吃驚。她們知道，因?yàn)槲宕蠛?，加拿大的淡水?/p>

24、世界上任何其他國家都要多。事實(shí)上，加拿大擁有全世界總淡水量的三分之一，其中大部分都蓄在五大湖里。，那天夜里她們睡著了，火車越過蘇必利爾湖北部，穿過大森林，朝南向多倫多飛馳著。卜題精做把課文讀通Step 1J Pre-reading上（船、飛機(jī)、火車等）9. baggage10. eastwardI.在之內(nèi)J.行李H Please match the words with their proper meanings.1. continentA.聊天；閑聊2. chatB.洲；大陸3. sceneryC.測量；衡量；判定4. surroundD.打；風(fēng)景5. measureE.包圍；圍繞6. ab

25、oardF.邊界；國界7. withinG.向東（的）8. borderH.在（船、飛機(jī)、火車或公共汽車610答案：1 5 BADEC 6 10 HIFJGQ Lead- in1. Which is the national flag of Canada?A2. Which is the national flower of Canada?C. MapleD. Daffodil3. Which is the capital city of Canada?B. TorontoA, Vanroiivtrc.D.OlLiwa4. Which is the national animal of Can

26、ada?A. BoaverB.Girizzly bearI), PenguinC. Pfdar bear答案：14 ACDAWhile- readingStop 211 Fast-readingMatch the main idea with the proper paragraph.(1)Para.1A.(2)Para.2B.(3)Para.3C.(4)Para.4D.(5)Para.5E.答案：(1)(5) BDECACareful- readingThe train rushed towards Toronto.Li Daiyu and her cousin were on a trip

27、 to Canada.Canada's border, population, agriculture and lakes.Talking something about Vancouver - its position; scenery; population, etc.Calgary is famous for the Calgary Stampede.(I )Read the text quickly and complete the route of the trip.答案：(1)the Rocky Mountains (2)Thunder Bay (3)the Great L

28、akes(n )Choose the best answers according to the text.1. Why are the cousins not flying direct to the Atlantic coast?A . Because they have not so much money.B. Because they want to take the train to have a good view of Canada.C. The aeroplane is so fast.D. The distance from the west coast to the eas

29、t isn't so long.2. What makes Vancouver so special?A . It is surrounded by mountains on the north and east.B. It is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean on the south.C. Its population is decreasing very rapidly.D. People can ski in the Rocky Mountains and sail in the harbour.3. What do cowboys do in

30、the Calgary Stampede?A . They have a gift for riding wild horses and win thousands of dollars in prizes.B. They were dancing with wild animals.C. They came here to show their beauty and win the heart of girls.D. They hunt for mountain goats and grizzly bears.4. Which sentence about Canada is NOT tru

31、e?A . Vancouver is the warmest part of Canada.B. Canada is bigger than America and is the second largest country in the world.C. People can cross Canada in less than five days.D. Most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometers of the U . S.A border.答案：14 BDAC皿 Study-readingAnalyze the following

32、difficult sentences in the text.1. Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast.句式分析嘗試番g譯 有人想在不到 5天的時(shí)間里穿越加拿大.但是他們忘了加拿大從東海岸到西海岸共有5 500千米的事實(shí)。2. At school, they had learned that most Canadians li

33、ve within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border, and that Canada ' s population is only slightly over thirty million, but now they were amazed to see such an empty country.句式分析thEii引導(dǎo)第二個(gè)賓語從句.that不靠君雄but DOW Ihty were awazed Tq see mu h an empty cnimlry. 連擦連個(gè)并列句嘗試番S譯她們在學(xué)校就已經(jīng)學(xué)過，大多數(shù)加拿大人居住在靠近美國

34、幾百千米以內(nèi)的 邊境地帶，加拿大的人口也只有三千萬多一點(diǎn)兒。但是現(xiàn)在看到這么空曠的國家，她們很驚訝。3. They went through a wheat- growing province and saw farms that covered thousands of acres.句式分析嘗試番S譯她們穿過一個(gè)種植小麥的省份，看到了面積有數(shù)千英畝的農(nóng)場。課時(shí)跟蹤檢測JI .閱讀理解AI picked up my two best friends and we were off on a road trip. I had just returned to America from a yea

35、r abroad in China. So, naturally I wanted to take a trip to Canada.Montreal, the second largest city in Canada, is a four- hour drive from my home in New Hampshire. We felt a thrill as we crossed the border into Canada. It was the first time I had ever driven across an international border. We turne

36、d on the radio to try and find some Canadian stations.After dropping off our bags at our hotel, we were immediately walking down the famous St Catherine's Street. While we walked, two things surprised us: how cold it was and how well everyone dressed. The streets of Montreal are like a fashion s

37、how.Both men and women look like_they_stepped out of_the_pages of_a_magazine.All of that fashion has to keep them warm since Montreal is so cold. Last year it broke the record for the most snowfall in North America. To hide from the cold we went into a small diner because we wanted to order Poutine,

38、 a very popular snack in Montreal. It is French fries covered in cheese and brown gravy （肉汁）.It is delicious.However, we had a hard time ordering the dish since the official language of Montreal is French. It is actually the fifth largest French-speaking city in the world. But since the rest of Cana

39、da speak English, plenty of people were there to help.We spent the rest of the weekend going to many historical churches and monuments in Montreal. But at night we ' d head to the very modern dance clubs and bars. Montreal is a city that sits between the past and the future and the traveller can

40、 choose whichever direction he wants to go.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在加拿大蒙特利爾的經(jīng)歷。那里寒冷的天氣、人們?nèi)霑r(shí)的服裝、美食、著名歷史景點(diǎn)等都給作者留下了深刻的印象。1. How do you understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?A . The men and women are really the fashion models of a magazine.B. The portraits of the men and women are printed in th

41、e magazine.C. They are so well dressed that they look like models in a magazine.D. The men and women like to copy characters in magazines.解析：選C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)該段中的 how well everyone dressed”可知，在作者看來， 蒙特利爾的人穿著時(shí)尚，像雜志里的模特。2. Which of the following can NOT be concluded from Paragraphs 34?A . The author and his

42、 friends couldn ' t wait to explore the city.B. The author wasn' t used to the weather of Montreal.C. The citizens from Montreal care much about what they wear.D. Montreal often holds fashion shows.解析：選D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話中的二we were immediately walking .”可知作者和他的朋友迫不及待地想?yún)⒂^蒙特利爾。根據(jù)第四段中的To hide fro

43、m the cold .”可以推知作者并不適應(yīng)那里的寒冷。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句可知蒙特利爾的人們非常注重著 裝。D項(xiàng)文中未提及，故選 D。3. What can we infer from the passage?A . The author often went to China for a visit.B. The people they met in the diner were kind and helpful.C. All the people in the diner were locals.D. The author went to Montreal on business.解析：

44、選 B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中But since the rest of Canada speak English, plentyof people were there to help.”可推知作者及朋友在餐館碰至U的人非常友好且樂于助人。4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The author listened to Canadian radio programmes and chose their first stop as advised.B. The author took a trip to

45、Montreal the third largest city in Canada.C. Montreal broke the record for the most snowfall in the world last year.D. Montreal is a city which is both traditional and modern.解析：選D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的Montreal is a city that sits between thepast and the future”可知，蒙特利爾既有往昔的風(fēng)采，也有現(xiàn)代的氣息，由此可確定答案為DoBCity of W

46、innipeg details on Thanksgiving hours for facilities and services.Swimming PoolsAll City of Winnipeg indoor swimming pools will be closed on Monday, October 12 with the exception of the Pan Am Pool and the Cindy Klassen Recreation Complex.On Monday, October 12, the Great Pan Am Pool will be open fro

47、m 10 ： 00 a. m. to 2 ： 00 p. m., and the Cindy Klassen Recreation Complex will be open from 2 ： 00 p. m. to 6： 00 p. m. Regular hours are in effect for all indoor pools on Saturday, October 10 and Sunday, October 11.Winnipeg Parking AuthorityTo build the customer service area on the main floor of th

48、e Winnipeg Parking Authority office building at 495 Portage Avenue, the Winnipeg Parking Authority office will be closed on Friday, October 9, and will reopen on Tuesday, October 13 at noon.Recycling/Garbage CollectionRecycling, garbage, and yard waste will be collected as normally scheduled for tho

49、se with Monday as a collection day.Canadian Blood ServicesCanadian Blood Services is encouraging all donors to make blood donation part of their Thanksgiving celebrations.CBS said the need for blood is greater around long weekends. Blood donor clinics will be held over the Thanksgiving long weekend

50、in Winnipeg at the CBS clinic on 777 William Avenue :On Saturday, October 10 from 8： 00 a. m. to 2 ： 00 p. m.On Monday, October 12 from 10 : 00 a. m. to 2 ： 00 p. m. and from 3: 30 p. m. to 7: 30 p. m.語篇解讀：本文為應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了加拿大城市溫尼伯在感恩節(jié)期間相關(guān)市政服務(wù)部 門是否開展服務(wù)的情況。5. What do we know about the schedule of Swimming

51、 Pools?A Regular hours are in effect on October 12.B The Cindy Klassen Recreation Complex is open on October 10.C All the indoor swimming pools are closed on October 12.D The Great Pan Am Pool operates normally on October 12.解析： 選 B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Regular hours are in effect for all indoor pools onSatur

52、day, October 10 and Sunday, October 11 ”可知， The Cindy Klassen Recreation Complex 在 10 月 10 日是正常開放的。6. Which of the following places is closed for the longest time?A Swimming Pools.B Canadian Blood Services.C Winnipeg Parking Authority.D Recycling/Garbage Collection.解析： 選 C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Winnipeg Parking Au

53、thority 的介紹“ .will be closed onFriday, October 9, and will reopen on Tuesday, October 13 at noon”可知， Winnipeg Parking Authority 關(guān)閉的時(shí)間最長。7. To celebrate your Thanksgiving by donating blood, you can go to the CBS clinic .A at 7： 00 a m. on October 108. at 3： 00 p m. on October 10C at 11 ： 30 a m. on O

54、ctober 12D at 2： 30 p m. on October 12解析： 選 C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 Canadian Blood Services 部分 “ On Monday, October 12 from10： 00 a m. to 2： 00 p m. and from 3 ： 30 p m. to 7 ： 30 p m.” 可知， C 項(xiàng)的時(shí)間可以 獻(xiàn)血。CThe first people in Canada crossed the Bering Strait from Asia. In the north the Inuit lived by hunting seals,

55、walruses （海象） and whales. They also hunted caribou （北美馴鹿）. On the westcoast people hunted deer, bear and beaver （河貍）. They also fished. On the plains people lived byhunting buffalo. In the east people grew crops of beans, squash （南瓜）, maize （玉米） andsunflower seeds.The first Europeans to reach Canada

56、 were the Vikings. In 986 a Viking called Bjarni Herjolfsson was blown off course by a storm and he spotted a new land. However he sailed away without landing. In 1001 a man named Leif Eriksson landed in the new land, which he named Vinland （it was part of Canada）. However Eriksson did not stay perm

57、anently. Later the Vikings did establish a colony （ 殖民地 ） in North America but they abandoned it because of conflict with thenatives.However after the Vikings Canada was forgotten until the end of the 15th century. In 1497 the English king Henry W sent an Italian named John Cabot on an expedition across the Atlantic to Newfoundland. Cabot discovered rich fishing waters off the coast of Canada.Then in 1534 and in 1535 36 a Frenchman named Jacques Cartier (1491 1557) sailed on two expeditions to Canada. On 10 August 1535 (St Lawrence's