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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 15-Sentences Solution to IELTS Writing第1句:背景介紹 Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about the purpose of university education. 現(xiàn)在,越來(lái)越多的人關(guān)心大學(xué)教育的目的。 Explanation: l Nowadays, a
2、n increasing number of people are concerned about the phenomenon that l Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about thepurposes that university education
3、0;serves. l Nowadays, more and more students are concerned about what they will learn in the universities. l Universities are one of the most important institutions in
4、60;modern society. 如果很難再短時(shí)間內(nèi)想出第一句內(nèi)容,就直接表達(dá)觀點(diǎn),兩句話寫完首段。 l I agree with the view thatReasons are as follows. 我贊同的觀點(diǎn)是原因如下。 第2句:交代辯論話題 A. “是否應(yīng)該” However, whether universities should mainly p
5、rovide job-related skills to graduates is a controversial issue. 但是,大學(xué)是否應(yīng)該主要提供給學(xué)生工作相關(guān)的技能是一個(gè)飽受爭(zhēng)議的話題。 B. “是這樣還是應(yīng)該那樣” However, whether universities should mainly provide job-related skills or
6、pure knowledge to graduates has caused a heated debate. 但是,大學(xué)是應(yīng)該主要提供給學(xué)生工作相關(guān)的技能還是純粹的知識(shí)造成了激烈的爭(zhēng)議。Explanation: However, what kind of knowledge and skills universities should mainly provide to gr
7、aduates is a controversial issue. 但是,大學(xué)的應(yīng)該主要提供給學(xué)生哪一種知識(shí)技能是一個(gè)飽受爭(zhēng)議的話題。 C. 一些人認(rèn)為;另一些人認(rèn)為 Some people state that; others believe that Some people state that universities should focus on
8、;giving access to knowledge; others believe that the knowledge and skills needed in the workplace are more important for university graduates. 一些人認(rèn)為大學(xué)應(yīng)關(guān)注提供知識(shí);另一些人認(rèn)為工作所需的技能對(duì)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生更重要。 第3
9、句:交代你自己的寫作觀點(diǎn) In my view, , My view is that(表語(yǔ)從句) I agree with the view that (同位語(yǔ)從句), for the following reasons. My view is that job-related knowledge and skills
10、;should be the main focus of universities. I mainly agree with the former/latter view for the following reasons. 第二段 第1句:本段中心句 這一段的寫作目的是以理服人。用it is clear that這個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句寫出你認(rèn)為最重要、最明顯的論據(jù)。
11、;Firstly, it is obvious that for most students, the purpose of receiving university education is to obtain practical knowledge and skills which will enable them to become
12、 qualified employees in the job market in the future. 首先,很顯然對(duì)大部分學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)上大學(xué)的目的是學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)用的知識(shí)技能,這些技能能讓他們?cè)趯?lái)的職場(chǎng)中成為合格的雇員。 Explanation: l Firstly, it is clear/obvious/true that l Firstly, there is no
13、;doubt that l One reason for this is that 第2句:對(duì)中心句進(jìn)行拓展、解釋、說(shuō)明。 A. This is because這是因?yàn)椋ㄏ肷弦痪湓挼脑颍?#160;This is because most of them, after graduation, will enter the workp
14、lace, earn a living, and support their own families. 這是因?yàn)榇蟛糠謱W(xué)生畢業(yè)之后會(huì)進(jìn)入職場(chǎng),掙錢謀生,建立家庭。 B. This means that這意味著(想上一句話的結(jié)果)This means that the courses focusing on jobs will become the most
15、 welcomed subjects which the majority of students will select. 這意味著那些專注于使用知識(shí)的課程會(huì)成為大多數(shù)學(xué)生選擇的熱門專業(yè)。 C. If not (反正中心句) If universities do not pay enough attention to such skills, m
16、ost graduates will not be able to find satisfactory positions in the workplace, leading to a higher unemployment rate. 如果大學(xué)不重視這種技能的培養(yǎng),大部分學(xué)生將會(huì)很難再職場(chǎng)上找到工作,導(dǎo)致社會(huì)失業(yè)率增高。 Explanation: 可用下面的短語(yǔ)拓展解釋中心句:
17、0;l In other words, 換句話說(shuō) l More specifically, 具體來(lái)說(shuō) l More precisely, 準(zhǔn)確點(diǎn)說(shuō) 第3句 重申寫作觀點(diǎn)。其實(shí)是對(duì)第一段最后一句話,也就是你的寫作觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行改寫表達(dá)。 So universities, as service providers, have to give top pri
18、ority to these customers real needs. Explanation:推薦一個(gè)固定句型來(lái)寫本句,讓寫作更簡(jiǎn)化:Therefore, it is necessary/crucial/important for sb. to do sth. l Therefore, it is crucial for universities to give&
19、#160;top priority to the students real needs. 第三段 第1句 首句仍是該段中心句,是你絞盡腦汁想出的第二個(gè)原因論據(jù)。 Moreover, focusing on the job-related skills can benefit the university itself. 另外,關(guān)注工作相關(guān)的技能能使大學(xué)本身受益。
20、Explanation: 可選用Moreover, In addition, Besides等詞開始。 第2句 該段第2句就是舉例。 For example, the sci-fi blockbuster “Avatar” has marked a milestone in the filmmaking industry and drawn massive
21、 interest in 3D technology. 例如,科幻大片阿凡達(dá)已成為電影業(yè)的一座里程碑,并且激發(fā)了大眾對(duì)3D技術(shù)的廣泛興趣。 Explanation: 如果感覺上面的句子單詞太難,我們可以簡(jiǎn)化為:For example, 3Dtechnology has become a hot topic after the movie “Avatar” made the whole
22、160;world crazy. 例子越具體,越國(guó)際化,越時(shí)尚流行,越好。 第3句 上一句已經(jīng)舉出了阿凡達(dá)和3D的例子,為什么我們要提這個(gè)例子呢?接下來(lái)的這句話就是要寫出我們舉這個(gè)例子的原因,并證明本段首句的正確性。 If a university can quickly respond, and consolidate teaching resources to offer courses about&
23、#160;3D, not only will its graduates be more competitive in the job market, but the university itself will keep pace with the technological development and move forward.&
24、#160;如果一所大學(xué)能迅速反應(yīng),整合教學(xué)資源提供3D相關(guān)的課程,那么不僅畢業(yè)生在職場(chǎng)上將更有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,大學(xué)本身也能跟上技術(shù)發(fā)展并向前邁進(jìn)。 Explanation: 這里沒有固定句式要用,可隨意發(fā)揮,要寫出例子和中心句之間的聯(lián)系。 當(dāng)然還可以再舉一例:Another example is sth. 然后解釋說(shuō)明。 如在考場(chǎng)上實(shí)在想不出好的例子或并列例子,該段從第2句開始參考第二段的寫作框架,再講一次道理。 第四段 第1句 寫讓步段落的兩大好處:大多數(shù)考生絞盡腦汁也想不出第三個(gè)原因論據(jù)。
25、我們何不換一個(gè)角度,想一想支持反方的一個(gè)原因或例子呢,那會(huì)容易得多。兼顧了反方觀點(diǎn),不會(huì)出現(xiàn)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中因?yàn)閜artly address the task而丟分的情況。 A. That is not to say that.not . 這并不是說(shuō)(反方觀點(diǎn)完全沒有道理) That is not to say that universities should not pay
26、0;any attention to developing pure science and knowledge. B. It is also true that. (反方觀點(diǎn)中的某些方面)也是事實(shí)。 It is also true that universities should develop pure science and kno
27、wledge. C. Those whoharbour the view that. believethat. 那些持有(反方觀點(diǎn))的人們認(rèn)為. (這個(gè)句型中包含了定語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句) Those who harbourthe view that the main function of universities should be to give
28、0;access to the knowledge believe that the theoretic knowledge is the foundation of any practical skill. Explanation: 在討論優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)的文章中,我們可以直接使用下列句型:l This is not to say, however, that&
29、#160;we should neglect the problems it has caused. l But to acknowledge only the positive impact would be short sighted. 第2句 想反方觀點(diǎn)的論據(jù),或在特殊、極端情況下的一些合理性。進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明該段第一句話。 There are,
30、;of course, students interested in knowledge for its own sake, and they will later become scientists and scholars who will make greater contributions to our society. Expl
31、anation: 可選用Of course或 Indeed開始本句。 第3句 讓步后最終轉(zhuǎn)折。表達(dá)“即便如此,反方觀點(diǎn)在大多數(shù)情況下還是不可行的”或“即使存在上面提到的負(fù)面,正面影響仍是大于負(fù)面的”。 But unfortunately these people are few and far between. Explanation: 可選用But, However, Yet等詞開始本句。 該
32、段為文章次要信息,可點(diǎn)到為止,不可花費(fèi)過(guò)多時(shí)間和筆墨糾纏。 實(shí)在不知如何反駁了,可用無(wú)賴寫法:“(雖然反方觀點(diǎn)也有道理)但正方觀點(diǎn)仍然更有道理。”l But still, job-related skills are more important for most students. l But still, the cos are far greater. 其實(shí)本句還可以不用反駁,再寫反方第二論
33、據(jù),或針對(duì)第一論據(jù)的拓展、支持、舉例。不過(guò)這樣處理后在結(jié)論段要表達(dá)相對(duì)中立的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。 第五段 第1句 結(jié)論段。重申寫作觀點(diǎn)。這句話其實(shí)是針對(duì)首段最后一句話改寫。 l In summary, 總之 l In conclusion, 總之 In summary, the major function of universities should be providing
34、0;most students job-related skills, guaranteeing a high rate of employment, and thus helping the society function better. Explanation: 通常,考官讀完一篇作文后印象最深的會(huì)是文章中的例子和結(jié)尾段。所以該句不是簡(jiǎn)單的改寫,而應(yīng)是遞進(jìn)或強(qiáng)調(diào)??捎脧?qiáng)調(diào)句型:It is s
35、th. that. 第2句 照顧反方觀點(diǎn)。表達(dá)“同時(shí),我們不能忽視反方觀點(diǎn)的價(jià)值,或低低估某事的負(fù)面影響”。Explanation: 模板句式 Meanwhile, we should not ignore/neglect/overlook/underestimatesth.s negative effects. 第3句 其實(shí)末段有了上面兩句話已經(jīng)完整了。如果要沖刺高分,我們要再加一句話,給文章畫一個(gè)有力的句號(hào),或提升文章的思想境界,立意升華
36、。 l By doing so we can ensure that. l Only by doing so can we make sure that. (only在句首注意倒裝)15句高級(jí)作文寫作分析 You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Writ
37、e about the following topic: Some people think watching TV is bad for children, while others think that watching TV has more beneficial effects on children. Discuss
38、both sides and give your own opinion. Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge and experience. Write at least 250 words
39、. Model Essay Watching TV is one of the most important childrens leisure activities. However, discussion now centres on whether it brings more harm than good. My
40、60;view is that too much time spent on it surely has negative impacts on kids and parents should filter out the inappropriate programs and channels for them. 首
41、段 第1句 背景引入 第2句 交代辯論話題 第3句 作者觀點(diǎn),中立 With the rapid development of science and technology, TV shows are designed so vivid and attractive that not only kids but
42、60;eve adults are much easier to get addicted to them. When children spend more time sitting in front of a screen, they are isolated from the real world. They
43、160;do not have enough time to socialize, or to engage in outdoor activities which are crucial for their physical growth. Also, their eyesight will be weakened by st
44、aring at the screen for too long. 第2段 第1句 第一論據(jù):看電視易上癮(形式問題,對(duì)兒童身體發(fā)育不好) 第2句 展開支持。其實(shí)寫的是:看電視上癮的結(jié)果是什么。省掉了This means that. 第3句 繼續(xù)展開。其實(shí)是不良結(jié)果并列 第4句 繼續(xù)并列。因?yàn)樗枷氤浞?,想說(shuō)的太多,代替了so,. 重申觀點(diǎn)這個(gè)句子 Moreover, que
45、stionable contents on TV will have negative effects on children since their minds are impressionable. The fact that many developing countries including China lack a TV programme
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