外研版初中英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

1、外研社英語七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)MODULE 1一、同義句1.My name's Daming. = I'm Daming.1.1 'm from England. = I come from England.3 .Are you a new student ? Are you new?4 .Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.5 .What's your name ? = May I have your name ?二、特殊疑問句What'

2、s your name ?- How old are you? = Can you tell me your age? My name is .= What's your age?I 一I'm twelve years old.Where are you from?What class are you in? I'm from.I'm in Class One, Grade One.三、單詞短語1 .practise + ding sth.2 .with & and * A and B go_ to the bank.LA with B goes to

3、the bank.四、形容性物主代詞I-my you-your he-his she-her it-itswe-our you-your they-them重難點(diǎn)：1. My name's Daming. = I'm Daming.2. I'm from England. = I come from England.3. Are you a new student? y Are you new?4. Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.5. What

4、9;s your name ? = May I have your name ? r6. with & and * A andB go to the bank. JA with B goes to the bank.7. I-my you-your he-his she-her it-itswe-our you-your they-them57、單詞MODULE 2職業(yè)：doctor manager secretary worker teacher工作地,點(diǎn)：factory hospital hotel office school university、短語, basketball f

5、ootball play、tennistable tennis the pianoride a bikehorsespeak EnglishJapaneseChinese sing (a song)、swima photopicture of my familya university an officetwofactoriescitiesuniversitiessecretaries三、語法(can)Can do sth. I cancan't ride a bike.Can you ride a bike? Yes, I can.No, I can't.四、句子What d

6、oes your . do?=What isare you 's job?=What is your .HeShe is a . They're .重難點(diǎn)：1. play與不同的名詞搭配時(shí)所表達(dá)的意思是不同的，play與球類搭配時(shí)是不需要加定冠詞the ,如：playfootball , basketball , volleyball and so on.Play 與樂器搭配時(shí)是需要加定冠詞 the ,如：play the piano , the guitar and so on.2. 固定搭配:ride a bike/horse,speak English/Japanese/

7、Chinese,sing a song,swim.3. 不定冠詞a與an的用法4. 語法知識(shí)：Can 的用法 Can do sth Can+ 主語+do sth ? Yes,主語+can./No ,主語+can ' t.I can' t do sth.5. What does your . do?=What isare you .'s job?=What is your .HeShe is a .They're .MODULE 3一、單詞1.buildings in school: classroom dining hall gym library office

8、 science lab2.something: blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionary football library picture television3 .numbers: thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteensixty seventy eighty ninety4 .介詞： next to nebe hind 豐 in front ofin5 . in front of:在前面in the front of:在里面的前面6 .right p確的 w wrong右邊的豐left二、語音er、o

9、r、ur 發(fā)/?/seventeen eighteen nineteenon underthirtyfortyfifty三、語法(There be)b 1. there is/are +sth./sb. + sw.2. How many + n. + are there + sw.-Are there any school offices?-Yes, there are. There are some offices.-Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk?-No, there isn't.注意：1.就近原則：There is some m

10、eat and two apple on the desk.2.名詞所有格：-Miss Li's herLily and Lucy's兩人共有的eg: Lily and Lucy's father.Lily's and Lucy's 兩人各有的Lily's and Lucy's fathers.重難點(diǎn)：1 .重要單詞 ：classroom dining hall gym library office science lab blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionary footbal

11、l library2 .介詞的用法：next to neaehind 豐 in front of in on under3.1 n front of 與 in the front of 的區(qū)別4.語法知識(shí)：-Are there any school offices?-Yes, there are. There are some offices. 1. there is/are fsth./sb. + sw.2. How many + n. + are there + sw.-Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk?-No, there isn'

12、;t.就近原貝 U: There is some meat and two apple on the desk.5.名詞所有格：MODULE 4aunt uncle grandma grandmother、family members:grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad sister brother二、短語句型Thank you foryour email.乂 your help.helping me.-asking me.inviting me.about sth. talk .with sb.t thank (sb.) for sth.tha

13、nk (sb.) for doing sth.to sb.it againsayMake a family tree for your family.J -How many people are there in your family?-There are four. There are my mum and dad, my sister and me.-Have you got an aunt?/any .?-Yes,I have./No,I haven't.-Have you got a small family or a big family?-I've got a b

14、ig family.(選擇疑問句)or 的用法：或； 并列否定：I don't like swimming or dancing.1 .重要單詞：aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad sister brother2 .重要短語：Thank you for doing sth./Thanks for doing sth.3 .have got的用法4 .重難點(diǎn)：or的用法：或； 并列否定：I don't like swimming or dancing.MODULE 5-6

15、、單詞1. orange ” 橙汁橙色橙子have some orangethe oranges are orangeThis is an orangeUClC2.Kind 1善良 He is very kind.種類=type a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits3. gym:不受天氣影響的室內(nèi)體育館、健身房或運(yùn)動(dòng)館 stadium:周圍有看臺(tái)的露天大型運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)4.healthy 豐 unhealthyeep/stay healthyin good health 豐 in poor/bad health1be healthy = b

16、e in health5.條件變化形式例詞一般情況+ - sshops單詞以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾+ - esbuses以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾去y為i + -escity-cities單詞以“o結(jié)尾有生命+ - estomatoes無生命+ - szoos一些以豉fe吉尾的單詞把皺'fe變成'ves'knife-knivesgood for one health 豐 bad for one health四、區(qū)別pleasewant、letwould likewouldask/invite sb.t to do sth.could> teachcando sth.tel

17、lmusta cup of teaa glass of watera can of cokea bottle of juicea bowl of ricea piece of meatdodoestwo cups of teatwo glasses of watertwo cans of coketwo bottles of juice two bowls of rice two pieces of meat一、短語| about sth.談?wù)撃呈聇alk to sb.跟某人談話(一方講一方聽)startwith sb.跟某人談話(雙方都講)sth.(my homework)j to do s

18、th.(to do my homework)-doing sth.(doing my homework)fa break Chinese/a Chinese lesson breakfast/lunch/dinner/supperffinish "sth.(my homework)doing sth.(doing my homework)like practice Thank you for doingfinishfstar My hobby is favourite sport is J重難點(diǎn)：1 .重要單詞:orange三個(gè)不同的含義，health(n.) 與healthy(ad

19、j.) 的區(qū)分.2 .重要短語與句型：詳見知識(shí)點(diǎn)概括MODULE 7get up 豐 toobedgo home 豐 leave home(for)study science/history/chemistry/maths/What about/How about. youdoing sth.、語法 時(shí)間表達(dá)法: - What's the time?What time it is?.（問時(shí)間具體幾點(diǎn)鐘）直 讀法：It's two ten. (2:10) ，逆 讀法： It's ten past two.(2:10)< 30'、 It's ten t

20、o ten. (2:50) >30'注意:1.整點(diǎn)表達(dá)法：It's two o'clock.a quarter past two a quarter to two half past two2:152:452:30(2:00)(不用介詞)2. h half an hour、cut the apple into two halves3 . When do you get up?What time do you get up? JWhen is your birthday / the film?(（問具體幾點(diǎn)鐘做某事）I get up at 7:30.問日、月、年或某

21、事何時(shí)發(fā)生）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（1）No. 1 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1 .表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。2 .表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。3 .表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)?！綨o. 2一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成eg: The sky is blue.eg: I get up at six every day.eg: The earth goes around the sun.1 . be 動(dòng)詞：主語 +be（am,is,are）+其它。eg： I am a boy.2 .行為動(dòng)詞：主語+行為動(dòng)詞（+其它）。eg: We study English.eg: He is not a worker.【No. 3】否定句1 . be動(dòng)詞的變

22、化：主語+ be + not +其它。2 .行為動(dòng)詞的變化:主語 + don't( doesn't ) +V 原形(+ 其它)。eg： I don't like bread.重難點(diǎn)：1. 重要短語：talk aboutsth/talk with sb/talk to sb.2. 時(shí)間的表達(dá)（直讀法與逆讀法）3. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的概念與用法1（詳見知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)）MODULE 8、短語句型be different from get sth. from sb.ask sb. (not) to do sth.by her favourite singershave a habit o

23、f ding sth.a box of candies/chocolateson televisionwear silk shirtsa pair of jeans/trainers/g asses/shoes(當(dāng)物為代詞時(shí)，只能send/give sth. to sb.make/buy/choose sth. for sb.用to或for的句型）=send/give sb. sth. =make/buy/choose sb. sth.many【C】much u或否7£句 *lots of 、1a 2 cfC】或【U】肯定句a lot of二、語法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（2）【No. 1一般現(xiàn)在

24、時(shí)中第三人稱行為動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)律規(guī)則動(dòng)詞原形第三人稱單數(shù)形式一般動(dòng)詞后詞加splayplays以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾加 esguessguesses以輔首字母加o結(jié)尾加esgogoes以輔首字母加y結(jié)尾去y為iesstudystudies形容詞性物主代詞人稱耳*數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格形容性物主代詞主格形容性物主代詞第人稱Imyweour第二人稱youyouryouyour第三人稱hehistheytheirsheheritits頻度副詞用法usually、always、often、never + n.be + usually、always、often、never重難點(diǎn)：1 .重要短語2 . 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的概

25、念與用法2（詳見知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)）3 .形容詞性物主代詞的用法MODULE 9、單詞D Names of the animalscamel elephant giraffe kangaroomonkey-monkeysSnake panda lion zebra polarbear wolf-wolves大洲及動(dòng)物居住地in Asia Africa Europe Oceania AmericaAsian African European Oceania AmericaNorth/South Americain the desert / forest / grassland / jungle / se

26、a / wildthe Arctic、短語visit f my grandparentsL the zoo5 thousandthousands of studentsmore animalsbe from = come from一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(3)go and do sth. =ao to do sth.o. 1stay healthy 1.be現(xiàn)的變化：Be +主語+其它。 keepnealthyevery morning /day everyone / everybody15 kilos of bambooevery + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞climb treeses at Aavegu (arssss

27、demeat-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.卜V三.單3.行為動(dòng)詞的變化：Do( Does ) + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其它。eg： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.重難點(diǎn)：1 .重要單詞：camel elephant giraffe kangaroo monkey-monkeysSnake panda lion zebra polar bear wolf-wolves2 .重要短語：5 thousand與thousands of + 名詞的區(qū)別3行為動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句的形式

28、變化：:Do（ Does ） +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。eg： - Do you often play football? - Yes,I do. / No, I don't.MODULE 10一、單詞短語connect sth. to sth. write a name for it on the computer/phone/televisionsave the document save one's life write one's homeworkgo online/offlinesend email and photos make travel plans ch

29、eck the train timetable getinformation （a piece of information）download music visit one website on/from the Internetat/on weekends/weekdays/the weekend/weekdayswitch on/off turn on/off a kind/two kinds of musicdifferent/all kinds of musicmonitor（班長(zhǎng)、顯示器 ）mousefmice 老鼠say sth. talk about sth./with sb.

30、/to sb. speak+language f mouses 鼠標(biāo) tell sb. sth./sb. to do sth./a story sometimes/some times/sometime二、語法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（4）【No. 1特殊疑問句1 .be動(dòng)詞的變化：疑問詞+ 一般疑問句。eg： Where is my bike?2 .行為動(dòng)詞的變化：疑問詞 + 一般疑問句。eg： How does your father go to work?重難點(diǎn)：1 .重要單詞與短語：2 .語法（詳見知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總）外研社英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)MODULE 11. listen聽（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作） hear聽

31、見（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）I listened carefully but I heard nothing.我仔細(xì)聽但什么也沒聽到。2. We are on a school trip.我們?cè)趨⒓訉W(xué)校郊游。3. What are the others doing?其他人在干什么？4. lie in the sun / on the beach 躺在沙灘上5. send sb a postcard 寄給某人一張明信片send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.6. enjoy the school trip a lot/ very much 非常喜歡學(xué)校交 B 游7. anyway無論如

32、何（轉(zhuǎn)移話題）8. buy some presents = shop for presents 買禮物 buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.go shopping for presents 去買禮物9. enjoy sth. 喜歡某物enjoy oneself = have a good/ great timeenjoy/ like doing sth. 喜歡做某事10. take sth. to sw.把某物帶到某地take away11. at this moment=now 此時(shí)此刻（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）12. in different places 在不同白地方 （比

33、較 the same） 13. do different things 做不同的事情14. leave work 下班be at work 上班 He is at work. = He is working.15. wait for buses等公共汽車16. run for trains 跑去乘火車17. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶18. go to the opera 去聽歌劇19. watch a ballet 看芭蕾20. get dressed 穿衣；打扮 see friends看望朋友21. call home 給家里打電話 call sb. = give sb

34、. a call= phone sb.22. greetings from 來自的問候22. talk on one' s phone用某人的手機(jī)打電話23 . do taijiquan ,打太極拳 do yangge 扭秧歌24 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞MODULE 21. What traditions do you have at the Spring Festival? 在春節(jié)你們有什么傳統(tǒng)？2. lots of traditions 許多傳統(tǒng)3. clean the house 打掃房子do some cleaning4. sweep away bad l

35、uck 掃走壞運(yùn)5. paint red 把涂成紅色6. It means 它意味著 Whatdoes it mean? （meaning n.）7. decorate with 用裝飾8. have a haircut 剪頭發(fā)9. everyone 后面謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)：everyone has a haircut10. visit our family and friends看望親戚朋友11. at midnight 在半夜（at noon= in the middle of day）13. bring sb. sth. = bring sth to sb.給某人帶來14. at night

36、 , in the evening15. get ready for sth. （be ready for sth.）16. sweep the floor 掃地18. make lanterns 做燈籠20. be interested in sth 對(duì)某物感興趣12.fireworks 用復(fù)數(shù) bring backget ready for doing sth. 為做準(zhǔn)備17. learn a dragon dance 學(xué)舞龍19.cook the meal 做飯 do some cooking be interested in doing sth.對(duì)做某事感興趣MODULE 31. ch

37、eck my email 查收我的郵件 get up early 起早 have a picnic 郊游 go to a party 去參加聚會(huì) at the party revise / review for my test復(fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備考試（為考試而復(fù)習(xí)）do some revision stay in bed 呆在床上 at a friend' s home 在朋友家 take the plane to 二go to sw. by plane 乘飛機(jī)去 /take the plane fromto乘飛機(jī)從到walk up the Great Wall 爬長(zhǎng)城 make friends

38、交朋友 stay in a hotel 呆在酒店里2. What are your plans? （同義句） What are you going to do?We are looking forward to going to Guilin.cook sth for sbcook sb sthBy bus.I am late because my bike is broken.on a hot afternoon 有描述詞用 on3. look forward to sth/ doing sth.We are looking forward to the Spring Festival.4.

39、 cook廚師（名詞）它還可以當(dāng)動(dòng)詞：5. How do you get （from ） Shantou to Xiamen?6. Why + 一般疑問句？用 because來回答.7. in the morningon Sunday morning 具體至U某一天用 on8. be going to +動(dòng)詞原形I' m going to do my homework this evening.It' s going to rain tomorrow. It' s going to be rainy tomorrow.There is going to be rain/

40、 snow/wind （名詞） MODULE 41. study at home在家學(xué)習(xí) do the dull jobs 做枯燥的工作 do heavy work 干重活 three days a week 一周三天long holidays 長(zhǎng)假free time 空閑時(shí)間 be free to do sth.get warm 變暖2. everyone every one of 3. by email 通過電子郵件的方式on the computer on TV on the radio5. I'm not sure.我不確信。 be sure to do sth.6. The

41、teachers won' t write on a blackboard with chalk.The teachers won' t use chalk to write on a blackboard.do sth with sth = use sth to do sth 用來做某事chalk不可數(shù)名詞一支粉筆a piece of chalkWe will use the sun to heat our homes. We will heat our homes with the sun.7. Flying will be very cheap. flying 為動(dòng)名詞，

42、作主語。家庭供暖將會(huì)很便宜。Heating homes will be cheap. It will be cheap to heat homes.打籃球是我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。Playing basketball is my favourite sport.8. will + 動(dòng)詞原形They will play football.willbe+ 形容詞 It will be cool in summer.There will be +名詞 There will be rain tomorrow.There will be a big bridge over the river.9. My dre

43、am will have big classrooms. （同義句）There will be big classrooms in my dream school.will可以用be going to代替，但 be動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)單復(fù)數(shù)來變化。There are going to be big classrooms in mydream school. There is going to be a big classroom in my dream school.10. It' s going to rain this afternoon.It' s going to be rain

44、y this afternoon. （但只有 there be 句型除夕卜，be 后跟名詞。）11. In my dream school there won ' t be any teachers.MODULE 51. seven millionmillions of Americans2. answer some questions for my homework為我的作業(yè)回答些問題3. What' s the population of ？某地人口是多少？形容人 口多用 big 或 large What' s its population?4. Shanghai

45、has 13 million people. Shanghai is a city with a population of 13million.The population of Shanghai is 13 million seven million.It has a population of 13 million people.5. be famous for 以而出名 如：北京以長(zhǎng)城而聞名。Beijing is famous for the Great Wall.6. in the east/south/west of 在的東、南、西 (內(nèi)部)上海在中國(guó)的東部。Shanghai is

46、 in the east of China.7. 問天氣： What' s the weather like? / How' s the weather?8. on the coast在海岸線上9. It' s never very hot in the summer or very cold in the winter.10. with 帶有， 有 Beijing is a city with lots of old buildings.MODULE 6、反義詞:danger / safety n.dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的 safe 安全的difficult難的ea

47、sy 容易的expensive 昂貴的 cheap 便宜的relaxing放松的tiring 累人的exciting激動(dòng)人心的boring枯燥的popular受歡迎的unpopular不受歡迎的badly(worse, worst) 壞地well(better, best) 好地late 晚early 早carefully 認(rèn)真地carelessly 粗心地loudly 大聲地quietly 安靜地2. be good at sth 擅長(zhǎng)某事例如：我哥哥擅長(zhǎng)籃球。我哥哥擅長(zhǎng)打監(jiān)球Obe good at doing sth 擅長(zhǎng)做某事My brother is good at basketbal

48、l.My brother is good at playing basketball.3. What Olympic sports do you like? Football is my favourite sport.Why do you like it? I like it because it's exciting4. 位移動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí)。如：她將去學(xué)校。She is going to school. She is leaving for school.5. 在每周六上午九點(diǎn)半at 9:30 am every Saturday6. 早至 U 這 JL get here

49、 early晚至 U刃 ML arrive there late坐在黑板前 sit in front of the blackboard 在教室后面 at the back of the classroom7. It's +adj. + to do sth學(xué)習(xí)英語很難。It' s very difficult to learn English.8. 對(duì)某人講得又慢又大聲speak slowly and loudly to sb (賓格).slowly和loudly為副詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。9. 需要做某事 need to do sth 我們需要每天打掃教室。We need to c

50、lean the classroom every day.想要做某事 want to do sth = would like to do sth.我們想要打藍(lán)球。We want to play basketball10. No one謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如：沒人要踢足球。No one wants to play football.11. It's + 物性形容詞 +for sb to do sh對(duì)他來說學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)很簡(jiǎn)單。It' s very easy for him to learn math.12. work hard努力學(xué)習(xí)/工作(這里hard就是副詞)speak English

51、 well 這里 well 就是副詞13. do some sightseeing 游覽 go sightseeing 去觀光14. 帶某人參觀 take sb. around 15. 將持續(xù)到will continue/last until 16. He needs to learn English quickly. How does he need to learn English?17. She likes running and she likes cycling, too. = She likes running and she also likes cycling.also反在實(shí)義

52、動(dòng)詞前，be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后。18. 我不喜歡遲到。I don' t like to be late.19. 我不喜歡跑步和騎自行車。I don' t like running or cycling.20. so因此；所以 在英語句子中不能與because同時(shí)用如：我餓了， 所以想去買點(diǎn)吃的。I' m hungry so I' m going to buy some food.21. more + (形容詞或副詞)原級(jí)=比較級(jí)more popular more exciting more dangerous more tired more quickly22.

53、much, a little, even + (形容詞或副詞)比較級(jí)much bigger, much better, much more popularPan Changjiang is funnier than Yao Ming.句子中有 than,要用比較級(jí)比較級(jí)規(guī)則變化口訣：比較級(jí)，要變化，一般詞尾加er。(long-longer)詞尾若有啞音e,直接加r就可以。(nice-nicer),重讀閉音節(jié)，單輔音字母要雙寫。(hot-hotter)輔音字母若加 y,記得把y變?yōu)閕。 (happy-happier)MODULE 71. the longest journey 最長(zhǎng)的旅程2. b

54、y 直接加交通工具單數(shù)by bike/ bus/ train3. get to school 至U學(xué)校get home/there/here 至U家4. live farthest from the school住得離學(xué)校最遠(yuǎn)farthest為副詞，是far的最高級(jí)，可省略 the, 形容詞最高級(jí)前面一定要加the5. the ( best ) way to sw. 去的 (最好) 方式 6. the most dangerous way 最危險(xiǎn)的方式7. be closest to sw. 離最近 go to work 去上班8. take a train to sw.乘火車去9. the

55、fastest train 最快的火車10. fromto 從到11. in eight minutes 八分鐘后(將來時(shí))12. the same 相同的 thesame school相同的學(xué)校13. take some time by 乘花時(shí)間 take ten minutes by car 乘汽車花十分鐘14. more than = over 超過, 多于15. one of the busiest international airlines最繁忙的航線之16. a distance of - kilometers 公里的距離 17. in nine and a half hours 在九個(gè)半小時(shí)后18. buy a ticket at the bus stop 在汽車站買票19. million