Unit5-Nelson-Mandela—a-modern-hero知識點詳解

1、Unit5 Nelson Mandela知識點詳解. ?？紗卧~必背1quality  n質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)Wine of high quality costs more than that of poor quality.優(yōu)質(zhì)酒比劣質(zhì)酒花費多。(1)of high/good quality 優(yōu)質(zhì)的of low/poor quality 劣質(zhì)的 (2)形近意異詞：quantity  n數(shù)量；大量2mean  adj. 吝嗇的；自私的；卑鄙的 v. 意思是；意欲，打算；意味著Don't be so mean to your little br

2、other! 別對你弟弟那么刻??！(1)be mean to sb 對某人刻薄mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing 意味著be meant for 為而準(zhǔn)備的 be meant to be. 注定成為(2)means n. 方式；方法；途徑 by no means 絕不 3devote  vt.(與to連用)獻身；專心于She devoted herself to her career and never married all her life.她全力傾注于自己的事業(yè)(1)devote one's life/energy/tim

3、e.to (doing) sth 把某人的生命/精力/時間 用在/獻給(做)某事上devote oneself to 獻身于；致力于 be devoted to 獻身于；專心于(2)devoted  adj. 忠實的；深愛的devotion  n. 奉獻；忠誠；專心4found vt. 建立；建設(shè)They founded/set up the company by themselves.他們自己創(chuàng)辦了這家公司。(1)found.on/upon. 把建在上 (此結(jié)構(gòu)一般不用于進行時)(2)founder n奠基者，創(chuàng)立者，創(chuàng)辦人foundation

4、0;n建設(shè)，創(chuàng)立；基礎(chǔ)5guidance  n指導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)guide vt. 引路，指導(dǎo) n指導(dǎo)者；向?qū)?，?dǎo)游6vote vt.&vi.投票；選舉  n. 投票；選票；表決Whether you vote for or against the proposal doesn't seem to matter very much.無論你對這項提議投贊成票還是反對票，好像都不是很重要。vote for/against 投票贊成/反對 vote through 投票通過vote on. 就投票表決 vote to do. 投票做

5、7attack vt.&n. 進攻；攻擊；抨擊He was attacked for his speech on all the newspapers.under attack 遭到攻擊；遭到抨擊8equal  adj. 相等的；平等的v. 等于；比得上，敵得過  n. 同等的人；相等物It is evident that he is not equal to the job. 顯然，他不能勝任這個工作。(1)be equal to 勝任；相等 be without equal/have no equal 無與倫比；無敵(2)equally

6、60;adv. 平等地；同樣地equality  n. 平等；相等9escape  vi. 逃脫；逃走；泄露  n. 逃跑；逃脫She managed to escape from the burning car. 她設(shè)法從燃燒的汽車?yán)锾恿顺鰜?。escape from 從逃脫、逃跑 escape n./doing sth 避開(做)某事escape death 死里逃生 a narrow escape 九死一生10educate vt. 教育 educated  adj. 受過教育的；有教養(yǎng)的Children sh

7、ould be educated to protect the environment.(1)educate sb to do sth 教育某人做某事educate oneself 自學(xué)，自修 (2)education n. 教育educator n. 教育工作者；教育家11reward  n. 報酬；獎金vt. 酬勞；獎賞They rewarded him for saving the child.他們因他救了那個小孩而獎賞他。(1)reward sb for (doing) sth 為(做)某事獎賞某人 reward sb with sth 用獎賞(

8、酬謝)某人(2)as a reward for 作為酬謝；作為的獎賞 in reward (for) 作為(對的)回報、獎賞12sentence vt. 判決；宣判He has been sentenced to pay a fine of $200 for drunk driving.他因酒駕被判罰款二百美元。be sentenced to 被判處(徒刑)sentence sb to do. 判決某人接受的刑罰sentence sb to death 判處某人死刑. 高頻短語必會1as a matter of factin fact 事實上I'm going th

9、ere tomorrow，as a matter of fact.其實，我明天是準(zhǔn)備去那里。2blow up 使充氣；爆炸A chemical factory blew up in the North of England.英國北部的一座化工廠爆炸了。3in trouble 在危險、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中(1)ask for trouble 自找麻煩 get into trouble 陷入困境take the trouble to do sth 不辭勞苦地做某事make trouble 惹麻煩(2)in pain 痛苦地in order 整齊地in anger 憤怒地i

10、n poverty 在貧窮中4turn to 求助于；致力于She turned to the study of medicine after graduation.畢業(yè)后，她致力于醫(yī)學(xué)研究。turn around/round 轉(zhuǎn)過去，轉(zhuǎn)身turn up 調(diào)高；出現(xiàn) turn down 調(diào)低；拒絕turn on/off 打開/關(guān)閉turn in 上交turn out結(jié)果是 turn over 翻過來；移交5lose heart 喪失勇氣或信心lose one's heart to 愛上、傾心于 learn sth by heart 背誦，牢記put one'

11、s heart into 專心于 break sb's heart 使某人很傷心heart and soul 全心全意，完全地. 寫作句式必學(xué)1The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress.過去30年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進步2.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.直到那時我們才決定以暴力反抗暴力。3But I was happy

12、 to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.但是，我樂于幫忙，因為我知道，這將有助于實現(xiàn)我們黑人和白人平等的夢想。4It was a prison from which no one escaped.這是一座任何人都無法逃出的監(jiān)獄。5I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次與一群人說話時我感到不舒服。. 短文語法填空，

13、然后背誦短文，熟記本單元的重點詞匯。A Great PresidentAs the founder of the republic，the president had many good _1_(quality)Before coming to power，he was a generous lawyer.He was willing to _2_(selfless) help everyone _3_ turned to him.He accepted no fee to

14、offer legal guidance and opinions to those who were out of work or uneducated. Later，_4_(believe) all mankind to be equal，he devoted _5_ to stopping the unfair antiblack laws.He set up the Black Youth League and was voted to

15、be the leader.However，though he _6_(keep) peaceful principles without violence and terror，his mean enemies still blew up his house and attacked his relatives，and he himself couldn't escape _7_(sentence) to 30 years in prison.Not fe

16、aring of the prison guards'_8_(cruel)，he kept active and begged no mercy from them.As a matter of fact，he was always _9_(hope) and never lost heart during the stage even though he was in trouble.Finally，people rewarded him _10_ the leader's position an

17、d a gold blanket.1. qualities 2. selflessly 3. who 4. believing 5. himself6. kept 7. being sentenced 8. cruelty  9. hopeful 10. withUnit5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero單元練習(xí). 單句語法填空1_ (devote) almost all our time to our schoolwork in the past three months, we have almost no time for fun a

18、nd play.2The wetland park is _(equal) attractive in spring and autumn, for the weather is pleasant in both seasons.3An increasing number of products made in China are _ good quality but much less expensive than those from abroad.4During the past few years, the time and money he has devoted to _(plan

19、t) trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.5In the great fire, he was fortunate to escape _(kill)6It's important to learn to take a positive attitude _ life when you are _ trouble.7In time we reached a stage _ we had more young readers than old ones.8Because of too much

20、homework, gone are the days _ we can play day and night.9For all these years I have been working for others.I'm hoping I'll set _ my own business someday.10_ when his wife put photos of her injuries on the web did he apologize.11There's no reason to be disappointed.As _ matter of fact, t

21、his could be rather amusing.12Only when you can find peace in your heart _ you _(keep) good relationships with others.13Students should involve themselves in community activities _ they can gain experience for growth. 14The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _ v

22、isitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.15Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be_(equal) respected.1. Having_devoted2. Equally.3. of.4. planting 5.being_killed.6. to/toward(s). in7. Where.8. when.9. up10. Only_11. A.12. will. keep13. Where14. Where.15. equally. 完成句子1A

23、fter he _(上臺執(zhí)政)，President Obama carried out _(許多) new policies on economy.2In 1952, Nelson Mandela _(成立一間法律辦公室) to _(提供指導(dǎo)) to help poor black people to defend themselves.3I would like to sincerely express my thanks to _ (那些在困難中幫助我的人)4Having got the support from her family, Mary _(全身心投入到) her career.

24、5只有當(dāng)你對未來充滿信心時，你才會竭盡全力去克服你所面臨的困難。(only狀語從句)_ try your best to overcome the difficulty you face.6我第一次見到他，就不得不為他的敬業(yè)精神所震撼。_， I was shocked with his _.7以我之見，即使你失業(yè)也不要灰心。_， never_ even if you are _.8他不僅為人大方，樂于助人，還積極參加許多課外活動。(部分倒裝句)Not only _， but he also_after-class activities.9如果你陷入困境，請隨時向我求助。If _， p

25、lease _ at any time.10事實上，是你的勤奮在你的英語學(xué)習(xí)中起到了關(guān)鍵的作用。(強調(diào)句)_，_ your diligence that _in your English study.1. came to power. a great number of.2. set_up_a_law_office. offer_guidance 3. those_who_help_me_in_trouble. 4. devoted_herself_to.5. Only_when_you_are_confident_of_y

26、our_future_will_you.6. The_first_time_I_saw_him. devotion_to_his_career.8. is he generous and willing to help others. is he generous and willing to help others.9. you_are_in_trouble. turn_to_me_for_help10. As a matter of fact.  it is. plays an important role. 單句改錯1After he heard the bad news, h

27、is face took on a worrying expression.2Several hours later, with the help of the police, the students managed to escape the dangerous place, hungry and frightened.3The man was sentenced 10 years' imprisonment for robbing the bank.4He led the workers in fighting the war.5As the matter of fact, so

28、cial customs vary in different parts of the world.6That football team had won no games and it lost its heart.7Don't be worried，because there is nothing to worry.8Madame Curie, devoting to science, was a great woman.9There are many cards for you to choose.10It worried the public was that Phelps s

29、hould take drugs.1_worryingworried2escaped后加上from3sentenced后加上to4fighting后加上against5the改為a6去掉its7worry后加上about8_devotingdevoted 9choose后加上from_10.ItWhat. 語篇填空My name is Elias.I am _ poor black worker in South Africa.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.I wa

30、s twelve years old.It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to _ I went for advice.He offered _(guide) to poor black people on their legal problems.He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.I needed his help _ I had very little education.I began school at six.The school _ I stud

31、ied for only two years was three kilometres away.I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees _ the bus fare.I could not read or write well._ trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine.However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook _(live) in Johannesburg.Sad

32、ly I did not have _ because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I _(become) out of work.1.a.2.whom.3.guidance.4.because.5.where.6.and.7.After.8.to live.9.one.10.would become. 教材原句1The time _ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.2We first broke the law in a

33、way _ was peaceful.3It was very dangerous because _ I was caught I could be put _ prison.4As _ matter of fact, I don't like violence.but in 1963 I helped him blow _ some government buildings.5We were put into a position _ we had either to accept we were less important, _ fight the government.6He

34、 was generous _ his time, _ which I was grateful.7We read books under our blankets and used anything we could find _ (make) candles to see the words.8Since I was better educated, I _(get) a job working in an office.9He said they should not _ (stop) from studying for their degrees.10They were not _ (

35、clever) than me, but they _ pass their exams.1.when.2.which/that3.if.in.4.a.up.5.where.or.6.whith.for.7.to make.8.got.9.be stopped. 10.cleverer. 話題寫作用本單元所學(xué)知識完成下列句子，并按照邏輯連成短文。1我第一次聽說史蒂芬·霍金時，就被他的奉獻精神所感動。_I heard of Stephen Hawking, I was moved by  _.2在日常生活中，他處于很大的麻煩之中。As for his daily life，he is_.3只有求助于電腦時，他才能講話、閱讀和寫作。Only when he_to speak，read and write.4他對世界的貢獻是無與倫比的。His contributions to the world_.5在我看來，任何東西都無法回報他對科學(xué)的貢獻。_，nothing could be_.1. The first time. his devotion to the research.2. in_great_trouble.3. turned_to_the_compute