(完整)小升初英語時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)及答案(教案)(2)

1、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一.概念現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行著某種事情或說話人此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作、 不斷重復(fù)的動(dòng)作或目前這個(gè)階段 (不一定是說話時(shí)刻 )正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。例句：1. The little boy is cleaning the classroom.這個(gè)小男孩正在打掃教室。2. We are eating eggs.我們正在吃雞蛋。3. They are writing on the blackboard.他們?cè)诤诎迳蠈懽帧６?gòu)成方法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由“am is,are+現(xiàn)在分詞 ”構(gòu)成， be 動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)主語人稱進(jìn)行變化。三基本用法表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或不斷重復(fù)的動(dòng)作。1 Look, he is t

2、eaching his son. 瞧，他在教他的兒子。(說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)詞)2 He is teaching in a middle school.他在一所中學(xué)教書。(目前階段在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作)四特殊用法1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)可表示稱贊、驚訝、厭惡等感情色彩， 通常與副詞always 連用。比較：（1） Shes always helping people. 她老是幫助別人。(表贊揚(yáng) )（ 2） She always helps others. 他總是幫助別人。 (陳述一個(gè)事實(shí) )2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來，主要表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：I m leaving tomorrow.我明天走。五動(dòng)名詞

3、的規(guī)則變化1 一般情況下，直接在動(dòng)詞后加-ing例如： work - workingstudy- studying2 動(dòng)詞以不發(fā)音的-e 結(jié)尾，要去 -e 加-ing例如：take- takingmake-making3 重讀閉音節(jié)的動(dòng)詞，若末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，要雙寫輔音字母，再加例如： cut - cuttingput -putting4 以 -ie 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把變成y 再加 -inglie-lyingdie - dying六真題再現(xiàn)1Look！ The children _ (play)football （07 聯(lián)考）2Look! The baby panda _ (get) down

4、 from the tree. （ 08 聯(lián)考）若句中出現(xiàn)look, listen 等詞，說明此動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行，一般情況下用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，所以正確答案分別為：1.are playing2.is getting-ing3.-Who are you _, Andy ? -Mum.（ 10聯(lián)考）A. wait B. waiting 根據(jù)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成可排除 A 和C. waiting for D 選項(xiàng)，本題考查waitD. wait forfor+ 等候的對(duì)象這一用法，故選C.精點(diǎn)精練一、 用動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1. What are you _ (do) now? I _ (eat) bre

5、ad.2. It s nine o clock. My father(work) in the office.3. Look, the boy _ (put) the rubbish into the bin.4. _ he _ (clean) the classroom? No, he isnHe_ (play). t.5. Where is Mark? He _ (run) on the grass.6. Listen, who _ (sing) in the music room?二、將下列句子改成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。1. Tom can speak Chinese._2. I watch TV

6、 every day._3. She works in a hospital._4. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve._5. His father can help them._6. Danny, open the door._7. She does her homework in the evening._模擬預(yù)測(cè)單項(xiàng)選擇。() 1. _ friend is making_ a kite.A. I, meB. My, myC. My, meD. His, his() 2. Look! The twins_ their mother do th

7、e housework.A. are wantingB. helpC. are helpingD. are looking() 3. _ are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.A. WhoB. WhatC. HowD. Where() 4. Is she_ something?A. eatB. eatingC. eattingD. eats() 5. Listen! She_ in the classroom.A. is singingB. singC. to singD. is sing() 6. _ are you eating?

8、I'm eating_ meat.A. What, someB. Which, anyC. Where, notD. What, a() 7. The children_ football.A. is playingB. are playingC. play theD. play a() 8. Look！ They are swimming in the river.I want_ you.A. to go withB. go withC. helpingD. help() 9. Look! Lucy is_ a new bike now.A. jumpingB. runningC.

9、ridingD. taking() 10. It s ten o clock. Mum(work) in the kitchen.A. is workingB. workC. to workD. works一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一意義表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情、動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。二. 構(gòu)成及變化1.be 動(dòng)詞的變化肯定句：主語 +be(am, is, are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。否定句：主語 + be + not +其它。如： He is not a worker. 他不是工人。一般疑問句： Be +主語 +其它。如： -Are you a student?-Yes. I am. /

10、 No, I'm not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?2. 行為動(dòng)詞的變化當(dāng)主語為第一，二人稱及復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞為do肯定句：主語 +動(dòng)詞原形 (+其它 )。如： We often play basketball after school.否定句：主語 + don't+ 動(dòng)詞原形 (+其它 )。如： we dont play basketball after school.一般疑問句： Do +主語 +動(dòng)詞原形 +其它 ?如： Do you often play basketball after school ? Yes, we do.

11、/ No, we don't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+以 do 開頭的一般疑問句?如：What do you often do after school ?當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)（簡(jiǎn)稱 “三單 ”）時(shí) ,助動(dòng)詞為 does 肯定句：主語 +動(dòng)詞三單形式 (+其它 )。如： He swims well.否定句：主語 + doesn t+動(dòng)詞原形 (+其它 )。如： He doesnt swim well.一般疑問句： Does +主語 +動(dòng)詞原形 +其它。如： Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+以

12、does 開頭的一般疑問句?如： How does your father go to work?3. 第三人稱單數(shù)的動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則(1) 多數(shù)動(dòng)詞直接加s:runsgetslikescolletstakesplaysclimbs(2) 結(jié)尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前為輔音字母, 結(jié)尾加eswatchesteachesgoesdoeswashes crossesmixesbrushes(3) 以輔音字母加y: 將 y 改為 i 加 esstudy-studiesfly-fliescarry -carriescry -cries以元音字母加y: 則直接加sbuyssays時(shí)間標(biāo)志： al

13、ways , usually , often , sometimes ,everyday 等三真題再現(xiàn)：() 1. A blue whale _in the sea. (06 執(zhí)信 )A. liveB. livingC. livesD. lived第一人稱I ， we, 第二人稱you. A blue whale 是第三人稱且是單數(shù)，符合三單，故應(yīng)選C.() 2. _ your sister usually go to the Children s Home on Saturday?A. DoesB. DoC. AreD. Isusually 是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，且看此句為一般疑問句，橫線出

14、應(yīng)是be 動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞，由于后面出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞go,故選用助動(dòng)詞，your sister為三單，最后選項(xiàng)為A.() 3. He often _ in the evenings.（ 07 天河）A. go to swimB. swimC. goes swimmingoften是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，主語為三單，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式goes,去游泳詞組：goswimming ，最后選項(xiàng)為C.精點(diǎn)精練一、 單項(xiàng)選擇。（） 1. _ he _ to the park at 6:30 in the morning? No, he _.A. Does, goes, doesB. Does,go, doesnCt. D

15、oes, go, does（） 2. She usually _ her friends. They often _ tea.A. see,drinkB. sees,drinksC. sees,drink（） 3. _ your father _ diving? No, he _. He _ writingstories.A. Does, like, doesn t, likesB. Does, likes, doesn t, likeC. Do, like, don t, likes（） 4. Xiaoling _ playing table tennis very much.A. like

16、B. likesC. is（） 5. _ Mrs. Chen worried about Jiamins study?A. Is,B. DoesC. Are二、在橫線上填上動(dòng)詞的正確形式。1. We often _ (play) in the playground.2. _ you _ (brush) your teeth every morning?3. What_ (do) he usually_ (do) after school?4. _ Danny_ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school?5. Mike

17、sometimes _ (go) to the park with his sister.6. _ Mike_ (read) English every day?7. How many lessons_ your classmate_ (have) on Monday?8. What time_ his mother_ (do) the housework?9. The boys _ (be) very happy.10. She_ (not live) here.模擬預(yù)測(cè)一、 單項(xiàng)選擇。（） 1.Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital

18、.A. work, worksB. works, workC. work, are workingD. is working, work（） 2.One of the boys _ a black hat.A. haveB. there isC. there areD. has（） 3.We will go shopping if it _ tomorrow.A. don't rainB. didn't rainC. doesn't rainD. isn't rain（） 4.Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music.A. li

19、ke, listenB. likes, listensC. like, are listeningD. liking, listen（） 5.Jenny_ English every evening.A. is going to studyB. studiesC. studyD. studied二、在橫線上填上動(dòng)詞的正確形式。1. _ your sister _ (know) English?2. The pot_ (not look) like yours very much.3. Where _you_ (have) lunch every day?4. _ she_ (do) the h

20、ousework every day?5. Jenny and Danny usually _ (play) games in the afternoon.一般將來時(shí)一 . 意義表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)?；蛑貜?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。二 . 構(gòu)成及變化一般將來時(shí)常用的兩種結(jié)構(gòu)1. be going to+ 動(dòng)詞原形 : 表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事或即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。2. shall/will+ 動(dòng)詞原形: 表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，沒有太多的計(jì)劃性, 還用來表示意愿be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形(1) 肯定句主語 +be(am /,is,/ are) going to

21、 + 動(dòng)詞原形 +其它成份My sister is going to learn English next year.我姐姐準(zhǔn)備明年學(xué)英語。(2) 否定句主語 +be(am / is / are)not going to + 動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight.我今天晚上不打算去看電影。(3) 一般疑問句Be (am / is / are)+ 主語 +going to+ 動(dòng)詞原型 +其它成份 ?Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isn你父親打算和

22、你去打籃球嗎?不。 t.(4) 特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞 (Wh-)+一般疑問句 ?Where are you going to spend Spring Festival.?春節(jié)你打算在哪過?(5) 注意 : be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)后面習(xí)慣上不跟 go，come 等表位移的動(dòng)詞，一般用該動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)形式表示。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來如: He s going to New York next week下.周他要去紐約.I m leaving tomorrow.我明天走 .will /shall +動(dòng)詞原形(在書面語中，主語是第一人稱時(shí)，常用(1) 肯定句：主語+will/shall+ 動(dòng)詞原形I

23、(shall) write to him next week.下周我將給他寫信。(2) 否定句：主語+ will /shall+ not +shall ,在口語中，所有人稱都可以用+其它成份動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份will)They won t watch TV this evening.今天晚上他們不看電視。(3) 一般疑問句： will/shall+ 主語 +動(dòng)詞原形 +其它成份Will you stay at home with us tomorrow?明天你和我們呆在家里好嗎 ?(4) 特殊疑問句 : 特殊疑問詞 (Wh-) +一般疑問句When will your father be ba

24、ck?你爸爸什么時(shí)侯回來?附:Shall I /we常 用來征求對(duì)方意見，而問對(duì)方是否愿意，或者表示客氣的邀請(qǐng)，常用you?他們的回答都比較靈活。Shall we go to the park?肯定回答： Sure, lets go.否定回答： No, lets go to the cinema.WillWill you please come to my birthday party next week ?肯定回答： Yes, I will. / Sure.否定回答： I m sorry. Im afraid I cant.時(shí)間標(biāo)志：tomorrow,soon, nextMonday,nex

25、t year, nextweekend,this afternoon,thisevening三真題再現(xiàn)：（） 1. The children _ to play football tomorrow.（ 06 天河）A. goB. goesC. is goingD. are goingtomorrow 是一般將來時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，此題考查be going to 表將來的結(jié)構(gòu)，be 動(dòng)詞取決于thechildren 為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故選項(xiàng)為D.（） 2. The children _ a big farm the day after tomorrow. (09第 47 中 )A. visitB. will

26、visitC. is going to visitthe day after tomorrow是一般將來時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞,C 選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該為are going to visit. 故選 B.（） 3. There _a footballgame on TV this afternoonand I mgoing to _it. （ 09 天河）A. is going to have , watchC. is going to be, look atthis afternoon 是一般將來時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞B. has, seeD. is going to be, watch,此題考查一般將來時(shí)與there be句

27、型的結(jié)合運(yùn)用，另外看球賽詞組：watch a football game, 故選項(xiàng)為D.精點(diǎn)精練單項(xiàng)選擇。() 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to have() 2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isn t workingB. doesn t workingC. isn t going to workingD. won t work() 3. He _ very busy this w

28、eek, he _ free next week.A. will be, isB. is, isC. will be, will beD. is, will be() 4. There_ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be() 5. - _ you _ free tomorrow?- No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are, going to, willB. Are, going to be

29、, willC. Are, going to, will beD. Are, going to be, will be() 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give() 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-_. （不，不要。）A. No, you won t.B. No, you aren t.C. No, please don t.D. No, please.() 8. - Where is the mornin

30、g paper?-I _ it for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to get) 9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can be) 10. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. will getD. There areD. is going to giving模擬預(yù)測(cè)單項(xiàng)選擇。() 1. If they come, we _ a m

31、eeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have) 2. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be) 3. They _an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have) 4. _ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will, areB.

32、Will, beC. Do, beD. Are, be) 5. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will beD. be) 6. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A. Are, going to borrowB. Is, going to borrowC. Will, borrowsD. Are, going to borrows) 7. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?- _ （好的） .A. Yes, pleaseB.

33、 Yes, you will.C. No, please.D. No, you won t.) 8. It _ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to beB. is going toC. will beD. will is) 9. _ open the window?A. Will you pleaseB. Please will youC. You pleaseD. Do you) 10. It _ us a long time to learn English well.A. takesB. will takeC. spendsD.

34、will spend一般過去時(shí)一.概念一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例句：1.I watched TV last night.我昨天晚上看電視。2.What did you do yesterday?你昨天做了什么？3.They went to Beijing last year.他們?nèi)ツ耆チ吮本?。二用?.表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，通常會(huì)有明確的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語。I went to the zoo yesterday.I stayed up last night.2.敘述過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。Th

35、is morning , I got up early , went out for a walk , then came back and cooked for my family .3.表示過去某一段不確定的時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。He worked in the store for 5 years.三 Be 動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化1. am 和 is 在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（ was not=wasn't ）2. are 在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（ were not=weren't ）3. 帶有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am,

36、are 一樣，即否定句在were 后加 not ，一般疑問句把was 或 were 調(diào)到句首。was 或四句中沒有be 動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子1.否定句： didn't + 動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim didn't go home yesterday.2.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?3.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？如：What did Jim do yesterday?五動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則1一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如： pull -pulled, cook -cooked2結(jié)尾是e 加 d，如：

37、taste-tasted3末尾是輔音字母加一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)， 應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加 -ed，如： stop -stopped4以 “輔音字母 +y ”結(jié)尾的，變y 為 i， 再加 -ed，如： study -studied六真題再現(xiàn)() 1. The boythe tree last week.（08 聯(lián)考）A. is wateringB. watersC. watered2. I _(see) his name in the newspaper yesterday.（ 09 聯(lián)考）因?yàn)榫渲谐霈F(xiàn)了表示過去的時(shí)間狀語last week 和 yesterday ，所以正

38、確答案分別為：1. C2.saw精點(diǎn)精練一、 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. It _ (be) Ben's birthday last Friday.2. We all _ (have) a good time last night.3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day.4. She likes _newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)5. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)6. Jim's mother _

39、 (plant) trees just now.7. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.二、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. Tom took some photos on the Sports day.否定句： _一般疑問句： _2. Nancy went to school early.否定句： _一般疑問句： _3. We sang some English songs.否定句： _一般疑問句： _4. They were in his pocket.否定句： _一般疑問句： _肯定回答： _模擬預(yù)測(cè)一、 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. It

40、_ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.2. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.3. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)4. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.5. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)6. _ he _ the flowers

41、 this morning? Yes, he _. (water)7. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.二、中譯英。1. 我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。My storybook _ beside the watch _ _.2. 他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。Their _ _ in the bedroom _ _.3. 格林先生去年住在中國(guó)。Mr Green _ _ China _ _.4. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。We _ a farm _.5. 他剛才在找他的鋼筆。He _ his _ now.6. 他上個(gè)周末走親訪友了嗎？是的。_ he _his _ and _ last _?Yes, he _.7. 你們上