口譯之教育文化詞匯

1、教育文化詞匯 BY WANG（ 大 學(xué) ） 副 校 長 V i c e President （大學(xué)）校長 President/Chancellor （大學(xué)）?？?Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs （大學(xué)的）研究小組；討論會 seminar （國家）助學(xué)金 (state)stipend/subsidy （戲劇學(xué)院）表演系A(chǔ)cting Department （系）主任 chairman; chairperson （小學(xué)）校長 Head /Master（職工）子弟學(xué)校 sch

2、ool for children of workers & staff members（中學(xué)）校長 Principal愛國人士 patriotic personage愛國主義教育 education in patriotism 百分制 100-mark system 班主任C l a s s D i s c i p l i n e Adviser/Head Teacher辦學(xué)效益 efficiency in school management 半工半讀學(xué)校 part-work and part-study school 畢業(yè)實(shí)習(xí) graduation field work 畢業(yè)證書 d

3、iploma; graduation certificate 博士 doctor (Ph.D) 博士后 post doctorate 半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate 包分配 guarantee job assignments 被授權(quán) be authorized to do 必修課 required/compulsory course 畢業(yè)典禮 graduation ceremony; commencement 畢業(yè)鑒定 graduation appraisal 畢業(yè)論文 thesis; dissertation 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) graduation c

4、eremony 畢業(yè)生graduate 成績單 school report; report card; transcript 成人教育 adult education 成人學(xué)校 adult school 初等教育 elementary education 初中 junior middle school 輟/失學(xué)青少年 school dropout/leaver 補(bǔ)考 make-up examination 補(bǔ)習(xí)學(xué)校 continuation school 財(cái)貿(mào)學(xué)校 finance and trade school 財(cái)政撥款 financial allocation 測量系 Department

5、 of Survey成為有理想，有道德，有文化，守紀(jì)律的勞動者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline 大學(xué)肆業(yè)生; undergraduate 德才兼?zhèn)?to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability 低年級學(xué)生 l o w e r g r a d e p u p i l / s t u d e n t ; pupil/student in j

6、unior grades 地質(zhì)系 Department of Geology 電機(jī)工程系 Department of Electrical Engineering 電視大學(xué) T.V. university 電子系 Department of Electronics 雕塑系 Department of Sculpture 定向招生 students are admitted to b e t r a i n e d f o r p r e -determined employers 東方語言學(xué)系 Department of Oriental Languages & Literature

7、動物學(xué)系 Department of Zoology 動員 mobilize 發(fā)揮學(xué)生主動性、創(chuàng)造性 to give scope to the students initiative and creativeness 反復(fù)灌輸 inculcate 分校 branch school 輔導(dǎo)員 assistant for political and ideological work 附中 attached middle school 副教授 associate professor 副修minor 副主任 vice-chairman 崗位培訓(xùn) undergo job-specific training

8、 高等教育 h i g h e r / t e r t i a r y education 高等學(xué)校 institution of higher education 高年級學(xué)生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades 公費(fèi)生 government-supported student 公開課 open class 共 產(chǎn) 主 義 道 德 品 質(zhì) communist ethics 共產(chǎn)主義教育 education in communism國畫系 Department of Tradition Chinese

9、Painting 國際關(guān)系系 D e p a r t m e n t o f International Relations 國際經(jīng)濟(jì)系 D e p a r t m e n t o f International Economics 國際勞工組織 International Labor Organization 國際貿(mào)易系 Department of International Trade 國際文化交流 intercultural communication 國際政治系 Department of International Politics 國家教育經(jīng)費(fèi) national expenditu

10、re on education 函授大學(xué) correspondence college 航海系 Department of Navigation 伙食補(bǔ)助 food allowance基礎(chǔ)科學(xué) the fundamentals 基礎(chǔ)課 basic course 基金會 foundation 集體主義教育 education in collectivism 技工學(xué)校 school of technology 寄宿生boarder 講師 Lecturer/Instructor 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) rewards 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金生 prize fellow教材編寫組 Teaching Materials Writing

11、Group教導(dǎo)主任 Director of Teaching and 教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校 teachers college for vocational studies 教書育人 to educate the person as w e l l a s i m p a r t b o o k knowledge 教務(wù)長 Dean/Director of Teaching Affairs, dean of studies教學(xué)、科研、生產(chǎn)的“三結(jié)合” 3-in-1 c o m b i n a t i o n i n v o l v i n g t e a c h i n g , research, an

12、d production 教學(xué)大綱 t e a c h i n g p r o g r a m ; syllabus 教學(xué)人員 the faculty; teaching staff 教學(xué)組 teaching group 教育必須為社會主義現(xiàn)代化服務(wù)，必須同生產(chǎn)勞動相結(jié)合，培養(yǎng)德智體全面發(fā)展的建設(shè)者和接班人。 Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well d

13、eveloped morally, intellectually and physically. 教研室/組 teaching and research section/group 教研室主任 Head of the Teaching and Research Section 教育部 Ministry of Education 教育程度educational background 教育方針 guidelin e ( s ) / g u i d i n g principle(s) for education 教育投入 input in education 教育要面向現(xiàn)代化，面向世界，面向未來

14、Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future 教職員 t e a c h i n g a n d administrative staff 結(jié)合、使加入 incorporate 解剖學(xué) Department of Anatomy 進(jìn)修班 c l a s s f o r a d v a n c e d studies 進(jìn)修課程refresher course 經(jīng)濟(jì)管理系 Department of Economic Management 考古學(xué)系 Department of Archaeology 客

15、座教授 visiting professor; guest professor 課程表 school timetable 課程重點(diǎn)部分educational highlights 課外輔導(dǎo) instruction after class 課外活動extracurricular activities 課外閱讀 outside reading 燎原計(jì)劃 the Prairie Fire Program 林學(xué)系 Department of Forestry 領(lǐng)取助學(xué)金的學(xué)生 a grant-aided student 留級 to repeat the years work; to stay down

16、 留學(xué)生 international student 聾啞學(xué)校 school of deaf-mutes 旅游管理系 Department of Tourist Management 論文導(dǎo)師 supervisor 名譽(yù)教授 Honorary Professor 母校 Alma Mater 年齡段（層）age bracket 旁聽生（美）auditor 旁聽生（英）guest student 培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立分析問題和解決問題的能力 to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自學(xué)能

17、力 to foster the students ability to study on their own 普遍教育 general education 普及教育 universal education 啟發(fā)式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method 啟發(fā)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考的能力 to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves 氣象學(xué)系 D e p a r t m e n t o f Meteorology 汽車工程系 Depa

18、rtment of Automobile Engineering 人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources 三學(xué)期制 the trimester system 掃盲班 literacy class 商業(yè)學(xué)校 commercial school 社會參與 communal participation 社會活動 social activities 社會實(shí)踐 social practice 身體好，學(xué)習(xí)好，工作好。 Keep fit, study hard and work well. 升級 to be promoted to a higher grade 升學(xué)to go

19、 to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school 升學(xué)率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade 生理學(xué)系 Department of Physiology 生物（學(xué)）系 Department of Biology 師范大學(xué) normal u n i v e r s i t y ; teachers university 實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué) experimental middle school 示范試點(diǎn) d e m o n s t r a t i o n p i l

20、 o t project 適應(yīng)社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)需要，面向二十一世紀(jì)，具有中國特色的社會主義教育體系。 a socialist education system w i t h d i s t i n c t Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century 授予（學(xué)士）confer 授予某人學(xué)位 to confer a degree on sb. 雙學(xué)士制 a double BA degree system 碩士 master

21、所 學(xué) 課 程 c o u r s e s taken 特 別 訓(xùn) 練 s p e c i a l training 提高.的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness of . 體育活動 physical activities 體育系 Department of Physical Education 填鴨式教學(xué)法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching 聽課 to visit a class; to sit in on a class; to attend a lecture 脫產(chǎn)培訓(xùn) off-job training 外籍

22、教授 Foreign Professor 五愛（愛祖國、愛人民、愛勞動、愛科學(xué)、愛護(hù)公物） Five Love: love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property. 校友 alumnus; alumna 協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展 coordinated and balanced program of development 新聞系 Department of Journalism 新增勞動力 incoming labor force 畜牧系 Department of Animal

23、 Husbandry 選修課 elective/optional course 學(xué)費(fèi) tuition (fee) 學(xué)分 credit 學(xué)分制 the credit system 學(xué)力educational level 學(xué)歷 education, educational history, record of formal schooling 學(xué)齡兒童 school-ager 學(xué)年 school/academic year 學(xué)生會 students union/association 學(xué)士bachelor 學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告會，專題討論會 symposium 學(xué)術(shù)活動academic activities

24、學(xué)位 degree 學(xué)習(xí)成績 academic record; school record 學(xué)習(xí)年限 period of schooling 學(xué)制educational system 研究生指導(dǎo)教師 Graduate Teacher/Research Supervisor; faculty adviser藥學(xué)系 Department of Pharmacy 藥科大學(xué)pharmaceutical university業(yè)余工作part-time jobs 業(yè)余學(xué)校 spare-time school 業(yè)余藝術(shù)/體育學(xué)校 amateur arts/athletic school 夜校 evening

25、 (night) school 醫(yī)科大學(xué) medical university 義務(wù)教育 compulsory e d u c a t i o n ; f r e e education 優(yōu)化教師隊(duì)伍 optimize the teaching staff 優(yōu)秀干部 excellent leader 優(yōu)秀團(tuán)員 excellent League member 郵電學(xué)校 posts &.telecommunications school 漁業(yè)航海學(xué)校 fishery and navigation school 園藝系 Department of Horticulture 原子能系 Depa

26、rtment of Atomic Energy 運(yùn)輸管理系 D e p a r t m e n t o f Transportation Management 在職進(jìn)修班 in-service training course 在職培訓(xùn) on-the-job/in-service training 造船學(xué)系 Department of Naval Architecture 占百分比 account for .% 政治系 D e p a r t m e n t o f Political Science 職工大學(xué) college for workers &. Staff members 終

27、身教授 Lifetime Professor 職前教育 pre-service education 職業(yè)道德 professional ethics 職業(yè)技術(shù)教育 vocational and technical education 職業(yè)學(xué)校 vocational school 中等技術(shù)學(xué)校 secondary technical school; technical secondary school 中等教育 secondary education 中等專業(yè)學(xué)校 secondary specialized school; polytechnic school 重點(diǎn)學(xué)科 key discipli

28、nary areas or priority fields of study 主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field 主修major 助教 Teaching Assistant (T.A.) 注冊人數(shù) enrollment 走讀生 day student; non-resident student, extern 自費(fèi)生commoner 自學(xué)成才 to become educated through independent study 自學(xué)考試 self-taught examination 綜合性

29、大學(xué) comprehensive university 總務(wù)長 Director in Charge of General Affairs 專門課程 specialized courses 專任教師 full-time teacher 專修科 specia l ( t r a i n i n g ) course 專業(yè) speciality; major專業(yè)課 specialized course 專職教師 full-time teacher 資料中心 data center 自動化系 Department of Automation 二十四節(jié)氣的英二十四節(jié)氣的英文表達(dá)文表達(dá) 二十四節(jié)氣 Th

30、e 24 Solar Terms: 立春 Spring begins. 雨水 The rains. 驚蟄 Insects awaken. 春分 Vernal Equinox 清明 Clear and bright. 谷雨 Grain rain. 立夏 Summer begins. 小滿 Grain buds. 芒種 Grain in ear. 夏至 Summer solstice. 小暑 Slight heat. 大暑 Great heat. 立秋 Autumn begins. 處暑 Stopping the heat. 白露 White dews. 秋分 Autumn Equinox. 寒露

31、 Cold dews. 霜降Hoar-frost falls. 立冬 Winter begins. 小雪 Light snow. 大雪 Heavy snow. 冬至 Winter Solstice. 小寒 Slight cold. 大寒 Great cold 世界主要節(jié)日、世界主要節(jié)日、紀(jì)念日、活動日紀(jì)念日、活動日 元旦(1月1日) NEW YEARS DAY 成人節(jié)(日本，1月15日) ADULTS DAY情人節(jié)(2月14日) ST.VALENTINES DAY (VALENTINES DAY) 元宵節(jié)(陰歷1月15日) LANTERN FESTIVAL 狂歡節(jié)（巴西，二月中、下旬) CAR

32、NIVAL 桃花節(jié)(日本女孩節(jié)，3月3日) PEACH FLOWER FESTIVAL (DOLLS FESTIVAL國際婦女節(jié)(3月8日) INTERNATIONAL WOMENS DAY 愚人節(jié)(4月1日) FOOLS DAY 復(fù)活節(jié)(春分月圓后第一個(gè)星期日) EASTER國際勞動節(jié)(5月1日) INTERNATIONAL LABOUR DAY 男孩節(jié)(日本，5月5日) BOYS DAY 母親節(jié)(5月的第二個(gè)星期日) MOTHERS DAY 把齋節(jié) BAMADAN銀行休假日(英國, 5月31日) BANK HOLIDAY國際兒童節(jié)(6月1日) INTERNATIONAL CHILDRENS

33、 DAY端午節(jié)(陰歷5月5日) DRAGON BOAT FESTIVAL 筷子節(jié)(日本，8月4日) CHOPSTICS DAY 中秋節(jié)(陰歷8月15日) MOON FESTIVAL 教師節(jié)(中國，9月10日) TEACHERS DAY敬老節(jié)(日本，9月15日) OLD PEOPLES DAY 南瓜節(jié)(北美10月31日) PUMPKIN DAY 鬼節(jié)(萬圣節(jié)除夕，10月31日夜) HALLOWEEN 萬圣節(jié)(11月1日) HALLOWMAS 感恩節(jié)(美國，11月最后一個(gè)星期4) THANKSGIVING 護(hù)士節(jié)(12月12日) NRUSE DAY 春節(jié)(陰歷一月一日) SPRING FESTIV

34、AL (CHINESE NEW YEAR) 其它活動節(jié)日世界消費(fèi)者權(quán)益日(3月15日) WORLD CONSUMER RIGHT DAY 世界水日(3月22日) WORLD WATER DAY 世界衛(wèi)生日(4月7日) WORLD HEALTH DAY 世界地球日(4月22日) WORLD EARTH DAY世界住房日(十月第一個(gè)星期一) WORLD HOUSING DAY國際秘書節(jié)(4月25日) INTERNATIONAL SECRETARY DAY 國際紅十字日(5月8日) INTERNATIONAL RED-CROSS DAY 世界電信日(5月17日) WORLD TELECOMMUNIC

35、ATIONS DAY 世界無煙日(5月31日) WORLD NO-SMOKING DAY 世界環(huán)境日(6月5日) WORLD ENVIRONMENT DAY世界人口日(7月11日) WORLD POPULATION DAY 世界旅游日(9月27日) WORLD TOURISM DAY 世界郵政日(10月9日) WORLD POST DAY 世界糧食日(10月16日) WORLD GRAIN DAY 世界愛滋病日(12月1日) WORLD AIDS DAY 重陽節(jié) the Double-Ninth Day農(nóng)歷九月初九 情人節(jié) the Double-Seventh Day農(nóng)歷七月初七 元宵節(jié) (燈

36、節(jié)) the Lantern Festival 農(nóng)歷正月十五 清明節(jié) the Qingming Festival四月五日前后 端午節(jié) the Dragon-Boat Festival農(nóng)歷 中菜的烹調(diào)方法中菜的烹調(diào)方法 煮boiling煲/燉stewing燒/燜/燴braising煎frying炒stir-frying爆quick-frying炸deep-frying扒frying and simmering 煸 sauteing 煨 simmering 熏 smoking 烤 roasting/barbecuing 烘 baking 蒸 steaming 白灼 scalding 三十六計(jì)三十六

37、計(jì)(Thirty-Six Stratagems) 1. 瞞天過海crossing the sea under camouflage 2. 圍魏救趙relieving the state of Zhao by besieging the state of Wei 3. 借刀殺人killing someone with a borrowed knife 4. 以逸待勞waiting at ones ease for the exhausted enemy 5. 趁火打劫plundering a burning house 6. 聲東擊西making a feint to the east and

38、attacking in the west 7. 無中生有creating something out of nothing8. 暗渡陳倉advancing secretly by an unknown path 9. 隔岸觀火watching a fire from the other side of the river 10. 笑里藏刀covering the dagger with a smile 11. 李代桃僵palming off substitute for the real thing 12. 順手牽羊picking up something in passing 13. 打草驚蛇beating the grass to frighten the snake 14. 借尸還魂resurrecting a dead soul by borrowing a corpse15. 調(diào)虎離山luring the tiger out of his den16. 欲擒故縱letting the en