高一英語earthquakes教案

1、Unit 4 Earthquakes1.shakevi.& vt.(1)My hands shook during the exam.vi. 搖動(dòng)，搖撼，顫抖(2)The earthquake shook the lights.vt.使搖動(dòng)(3)vt.使受震撼，使（信念等）動(dòng)搖 be shaken by/with/at辨析：易混詞tremble辨析指人因感情激動(dòng)、寒冷、懼怕等引起的身體顫動(dòng)。例句The boy trembled with fear.shake作“顫抖”講時(shí)與 tremble 同 The earthquake shook the義。它還有“握手，搖頭或捧 lights.腹

2、大笑”的意思。2.rightaway“立刻，馬上”的表達(dá)方式：right away, without delay, right now, straight away, at once, in no time,immediately3.well- Youdont look very _. Are you ill?- No, Imjust abit tired.A. goodB.wellC. strong D.healthy(1)adj.健康的(2)n.井，水井；油井；氣井(3)adv.熟練地，有效地，令人滿意地；很，非常 very/rather/fairly/quite/pretty well4

3、.tooto具有否定意義，常用 notenough to和 sothat句型結(jié)構(gòu)改寫。I am tooold tounderstand the cartoon.=I am not young enough to understand the cartoon.=I am so old thatI cantunderstand the cartoon.(1)e.g. Imonly too delightedtobe here.當(dāng) too 前有副詞 far, much, but, only 等詞修飾時(shí)，此結(jié)構(gòu)沒有否定意義，而表示肯定，意為“非常，十分”，too 后的形容詞多是表示某種心情的，如 ha

4、ppy, pleased, willing, thankful, anxious, eager,delighted 等。(2)e.g. Itsnever toolate tolearn.當(dāng) too 前有否定詞時(shí)，此結(jié)構(gòu)表示肯定。(3)too+ adj. +for sb./sth. 表示“太，不適合”5.burstburst forth 突然出現(xiàn) burst into 突然闖入 burst out 冒出burst open 突然開了burst upon 突然展現(xiàn)6.event事件，大事；項(xiàng)目，賽事allthe events/in anyevent 無論如何 in the event 結(jié)果，到頭來

5、 after the event 事后in thatevent/in that case 如果那樣的話in the event that/of倘若，萬一辨析：辨析例句易混詞accident意外事故。car accidentincident附帶的小事件，事端；政變。 July 7th incidentevent重大的事件。What were the chief events oflast year?7.directly(1)adv.徑直地；坦率地；直接地；立刻e.g.The bus goesdirectly toHK.(2)conj.一就引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句Directlyhe went out h

6、e wascaught.8.ruinin ruins 嚴(yán)重受損 fallinto ruins 成為廢墟ruindestroydamage9.extreme(1)adj.極度的，嚴(yán)重的；極端的，偏激的；過分的extreme weatherconditions 極端惡劣的天氣狀況extremesports 極限運(yùn)動(dòng)(2)n.C極端不同的感情（情況或行為方式）；完全相反的事物U極端，極度，極限extremesof cold, wind or rain 嚴(yán)寒、狂風(fēng)、驟雨 takesth. toextremes 采取極端行為10.injure 受傷，傷害辨析：易混詞辨析例句hurt普通用語，既可指肉體，

7、也可指精神、感情I dont want tohurtyou.injurewound尤指戰(zhàn)場上所受的傷健康、成就、容貌，強(qiáng)調(diào)功能 A bullet injuredhis left leg.的喪失槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷， The soldier was woundedbadly.harm人的健康、權(quán)利、事業(yè)等傷害有生命的東西，常指傷及 Smoking seriously harmed hishealth.11.cover(1)蓋，覆蓋，掩蓋e.g.I coveredthe novel with my English book.The novel wascoveredwithmy English

8、 book.cover sth. with sth.用某物蓋某物（表動(dòng)作） be covered with 被蓋著（表狀態(tài)）(2)占有（多少面積）；包含，包括Our orchards cover anareaof 1000 mu.(3)報(bào)道CCTV coveredthe whole game.(4)走完（一段路程）The RedArmycovered 25,000 liduring the Long March.(5)掩護(hù)12.trapvt.& n.be trapped in 困在中，陷在中 trapsb. intodoing sth.陷害（誘騙）某人做某事13.wonder(1)對（

9、某事）感到驚訝，不能相信wonder +about/at/todo/that-clausee.g.Sometimes I wonder about their behavior.(2)對（某事）感到疑惑；想要知道wonder +if/whether/wh- + to do/wh- 從句(3)驚嘆，驚奇，詫異I am filled with wonder.(4)奇觀，奇才The GreatWallof China is one of the wonders in the world.14.digdig out 挖出，翻找出dig up 翻挖；找出，查明 dig into 深入鉆研；挖掘dig a

10、t 鉆研；挖苦（嘲笑） dig through 挖通15.burye.g.I bury myself in puzzling games.bury oneself in= be buried in 埋頭于，專心于16.shelter(1)庇護(hù)所，避難所；遮蔽物(2)庇護(hù)，遮蔽，掩蔽e.g.Their immediate needis for food, clothing and shelter.(3)提供庇護(hù)（所）e.g.The wooden house sheltered us from the wind.takeshelter from 躲避 run for shelter 找躲避處she

11、lter sb./sth. from 庇護(hù)某人、某物以免under the shelter of 在庇護(hù)下，受的保護(hù)17.breathe 呼吸；低聲說e.g.“Imhere,”she breathed.18.while conj.(1)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)時(shí)候”“在期間”(2)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“與同時(shí)”e.g.You maygosinging while I am doing myhomework.(3)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然”“盡管”_ the Internet isof greathelp, I dont think itsa good idea tospend too

12、much time on it.A. If B.WhileC. Because D.As(4)用作并列連詞，表示前后兩個(gè)分居之間的對比，意為“然而”辨析：易混詞辨析例句while與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。作“當(dāng)時(shí)候”講時(shí)，只能 While he was reading, he fellasleep.when間動(dòng)詞連用。作“當(dāng)時(shí)候”講時(shí)，既可 When mom came in, I was與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用也可與瞬 reading the novel.When I was sleeping, a thiefbroke in.強(qiáng)調(diào)主從據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，意為“一邊一邊”。它還有“隨著”的意思。I

13、looked behind from time totime as Iwalked.As time went by, I becamemore and more nervous.as19.title(1)n.C標(biāo)題，題目(2)n.C職位名稱；職稱(3)vt.加標(biāo)題，訂題目e.g.Mybook wastitled “Windys fantasyworld”.20.givegive out 發(fā)布；用光；精疲力竭；發(fā)出；散發(fā) give away 送掉；捐贈(zèng)；表露give in 讓步；屈服，投降；交上give off 發(fā)出（氣味、光、熱、聲等）give back 返還，歸還；恢復(fù)give up 放棄；

14、戒掉；交出，讓出21.congratulation(1)congratulation 作“賀詞”講或單獨(dú)使用時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)形式(2)表示因某事向某人祝賀時(shí)常用（offer ones）congratulations tosb. on sth.(3)congratulation 用于成功、結(jié)婚、畢業(yè)等個(gè)人性的祝賀，不用于節(jié)日致詞，還可用作抽象意義但不用復(fù)數(shù)形式。I receivedmanylettersof congratulation.congratulatesb. on sth. congratulateoneself on/that 暗自慶幸辨析：易混詞辨析例句congratulate意為“祝賀”，為個(gè)人間行為， We congratulated him on his常用于 congratulate sb. on passing the exam.sth. 中 其