高中英語 Module 1 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good (Page42-45)學(xué)案 牛津版

1、Module 1 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good (Page42-45)學(xué)案1. work out(1) 解決, 解答; 計算出She worked out the problem with no difficulty.她毫無困難地解決了這個問題。(2) 產(chǎn)生結(jié)果; 發(fā)展The plan worked out badly.計劃進(jìn)行不順利。Everything has worked out according to plan.一切都按計劃發(fā)展。(3)鍛煉These athletes work out at the gym for two hours every

2、 day.這些運動員每天都要在體育館鍛煉兩個小時。(4) 作出; 制訂出It wasn't too long before we had worked out a plan acceptable to all.沒多久我們就制訂出一個大家都能接受的計劃。2. figure n.體形 ，身材，人影，畫像，塑像，數(shù)字The above figure did not include workers.上面的數(shù)字沒有包括工人。She was frightened to see a figure in the darkness.看到黑暗中有個人影她嚇壞了。She has become a figur

3、e known to all of us.她已經(jīng)成為我們大家都熟知的人物。keep ones figure 保持體形figure out 想出，理解， 計算出I couldnt figure out who he was.我想不出他是誰了。Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?旅行要花多少費用你算出來沒有？figure in 把列入考慮Dont figure in anything less than one hundred.未滿100的都不要計入。figure on 期待 指望You can always figure on him

4、.你可以永遠(yuǎn)依靠他。That/It figures. 那當(dāng)然。3. ashamed adj.(1)慚愧的, 羞恥的, 害臊的，不好意思的。He felt ashamed of having done so little.他為自己干得太少而感到羞愧。She was ashamed to ask such an easy question.她為問了這么簡單的問題感到不好意思了。It is a shame that an honest man like him was cheated.真遺憾，像他這么誠實的人都被騙了。歸納 be ashamed of 對感到羞愧 be ashamed to do s

5、th 很慚愧做了某事 be ashamed that 對某事感到慚愧 Its a shame that 真遺憾 What a shame! 真遺憾！多可惜??！ 4. work vt. & vi. (1) (使)工作He's been working hard all day. 他辛勞地工作了一天。(2)(使)運作, 運轉(zhuǎn)All the telephones wont /dont work properly today.今天所有電話機都出故障了。I know how to work the machine.我知道如何開動機器。(3)(使)產(chǎn)生效果If the plan works

6、, most of the peasants in this area will be rich.如果計劃成功, 這地區(qū)的大部分農(nóng)民將富起來。The newspapers say this new drug can work wonders.報上說這種新藥有奇效。5. energetic=full of energy adj. 精力充沛的, 充滿活力的,需要能量的,積極的I dont feel energetic enough to rush about, so Ill sit down.我感到?jīng)]有力氣東奔西跑, 我想坐下來。6. recover vt. (1)恢復(fù); 重新獲得, 找回The

7、police recovered the stolen jewellery.警察追回了失竊的珠寶。vi. (1)恢復(fù)健康(體力、能力等)He is very ill and unlikely to recover.他病得很重, 不大可能恢復(fù)健康了。Hes recovered from the serious disease.他從嚴(yán)重的疾病中康復(fù)了。recover oneself 恢復(fù)健康；清醒過來recover ones health/strength恢復(fù)健康/體力名詞 recovery 找回，重新獲得， 復(fù)蘇7. contain vt. 包含; 容納Whisky contains a lar

8、ge percentage of alcohol.威士忌的酒精含量極高。Rice contains protein and fat.大米含蛋白質(zhì)和脂肪。The hall can contain two hundred people.大廳可以容納200人。What is contained in this drawer?這抽屜里裝的是什么?名詞 container 容器辨析：contain 包含；容納，常用來指某種容器中裝有某物；還指某種物質(zhì)含有某種成分或含有其他物質(zhì)。include 包括，一般指后面是前面整體的一部分，前后名詞一般為同類人或物；常用分詞形式 including sth. 或 s

9、th. Included。8. treatment n. (1)處理; 對待, 待遇; 治療; 療法, 診治The mayor's treatment of the problem satisfied both sides in the dispute.市長對這個問題的處理使?fàn)幾h雙方感到滿意。He's receiving treatment for cancer.他正在接受癌癥治療。treat (1) n. 款待, 招待；(東道主提供的)款待；請客；宴請She was cooking fish as a treat.她正在煮魚來款待客人。（2）vt. 對待, 看待 處理 把看作

10、 治療Please treat the matter seriously.請認(rèn)真對待這件事。The water is chemically treated.這水是經(jīng)化學(xué)處理的。They treated me as their own child.他們把我當(dāng)親生孩子看待。The dentist is treating my teeth.牙科醫(yī)生給我治牙。vt. & vi.(1)請客, 款待I'll treat today.=Its my treat today=Its on me today. 今天我請客。He treated them to a good dinner on N

11、ew Year's Day.在新年那天, 他請他們吃了一頓好飯。9. damage vt. 損害，傷害A fire has damaged the school houses.一場大火毀壞了學(xué)校的房子 。n. 損害，傷害These chemicals are doing damage to our environment.這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)正在損害我們的環(huán)境。歸納 do/cause damage to 對造成損害 suffer damage 受到損害辨析：damage destroy1. damage 強調(diào)價值或作用方面的“損害”，該詞雖然可以指對生物的損害，但更常用于對非生物的損害。2.

12、destroy “破壞，毀壞“，主要強調(diào)使用暴力徹底摧毀，并無其他特殊含義。Last summer, a terrible storm damaged their house. Whats more, this year, a big earthquake hit the village. Their house was completely destroyed. 去年冬天，一場強烈的暴風(fēng)雨摧毀了他們的家園，更加糟糕的是，今年，一場大地震襲擊了村莊，他們的房屋完全被損壞了。10. embarrassed adj.(1)局促不安的；為難的；窘迫的，尷尬的，害羞的She was embarrass

13、ed when asked her age.當(dāng)問及她的年齡時，她很尷尬。(2)窘迫的；陷入困境的；拮據(jù)的；經(jīng)濟困難的He is somewhat embarrassed.他稍微有點窘迫。embarrass vt embarrassment n.be embarrassed about 對感到尷尬11. prefer vt. 更喜歡Would you prefer me to stay? 你愿意我留下來嗎？I prefer playing computer games. 我喜歡玩電腦游戲。She prefers tea to coffee. 與咖啡相比，她更喜歡茶。prefer doing sth 比較喜歡prefer A to B 喜歡A勝過喜歡Bprefer to do (rather than do) 更喜歡做prefer sb. to do 寧愿某人12. suffer v 受痛苦; 受損害; （因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等）受苦, 受難, 受折磨She suffered greatly as a child.她童年深受苦難。The football team suffered a sharp defeat.那支足球隊遭到慘敗。