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1、Section APeriod 1 ( 1a 2d)Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. Look and guess.Who is she?She cant be Guo Jingjing.She may/might/could be Wang Nan.She must be Zhang Yining.?Oh, yes. She is Zhang Yining.cant 在此表示猜測,在此表示猜測,譯為譯為“ “不可能不可能” ”,后接,后接動詞原形。動詞原形。may/might/could在此表在此表示猜測,譯為示猜測,譯為“ “也許,可也許,可能能” ”,后接,

2、后接動詞原形動詞原形。must在此表示猜測,譯在此表示猜測,譯為為“ “肯定,極可能肯定,極可能” ”,后,后接接動詞原形動詞原形。It cant be 可可能性能性0%It might/could be 可可能性能性20-80%It must be 可能可能性性100%What kind of animal is it?mustcant might could100%probably true20%80%possibly true0%almost not truemustcanmaycouldmight belong to 屬于屬于 The car belongs to my uncle.

3、=The car is my uncles. belong to+人名或人稱代詞賓格人名或人稱代詞賓格.be+名詞所有格形式或名詞性物主代詞。名詞所有格形式或名詞性物主代詞。 The book belongs to me. / The book is mine. The T-shirt belongs to Tom. / The T-shirt is Toms. Look at the flash.1a Look at the picture.Write the things you see in the correct columns.ClothingFun thingsKitchen th

4、ingshatvolleyballplateT-shirtsweaterbookmagazineCD toy trukcup 1b Listen and match each person with a thing and a reason.PersonThingReasonJanes little brotherMaryCarla Deng Wen Gracevolleyball toy truckmagazine book CDJ.K.Rowling is her favorite writer.She loves volleyball.He was the only little kid

5、 at the picnic.She always listens to pop music.He loves rabbits.A: Look! Whose book is this?B: It must be Marys. Because J.K.Rowling is her favorite writer.2a Bob and Anna found a schoolbag at the park. Listen and write down the things in the schoolbag.Things in the schoolbag1. _.2. _.3. _.T-shirtha

6、ir bandtennis balls1. The person _ go to our school.2. The person _ be a boy.3. It _ be Meis hair band.4. The hair band _ belong to Linda.5. It _ be Lindas backpack.cantcouldmightmust2b Listen again. Fill in the blanks.must 1. Whose schoolbag is lost? 2.Whats in the schoolbag? 3.Where did she go yes

7、terday?LindasThere are some books ,her pink hair bank and some tennis ball.She went to the music hall and the park.Read the conversation and answer the questions.2d Read the conversation and translate the phrases in redLinda: Mom, Im really worried. Mom: Why? Whats wrong? Linda: I cant find my schoo

8、lbag.Mom: Well, where did you last put it? Linda: I cant remember! I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall. Mom: Do you have anything valuable in your school bag? Linda: No, just my books, my pink hair band and some tennis balls. Mom: So it cant be stolen. Linda: Oh, wa

9、it! I went to a picnic after the concert. I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic. Mom: So could it still be at the park? Linda: Yes. I left early, before the rest of my friends. I think somebody must have picked it up. Ill call them now to check if anybody has it. Linda: Mom, Im really

10、worried. Mom: Why? Whats wrong? Linda: I cant find my schoolbag. Mom: Well, where did you last put it? Linda: I cant remember! I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall. Mom: Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag? Linda: No, just my books, my pink hair band and

11、some tennis balls. Mom: So it cant be stolen. Linda: Oh, wait! I went to a picnic after the concert. I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic. Mom: So could it still be at the park? Linda: Yes. I left early, before the rest of my friends. I think somebody must have picked it up. Ill call

12、them now to check if anybody has it.Retell the conversation. Unit 8It must belong to Carla Section A (3a-3c)Period 2 3a-3cSectionAUnit 8 It must belong to Carla.Im Lily. I like dancing.Lily may be a dancer when she grows up.Read the sentences.Im Li Ming.I like playing football.This football cant be

13、Lilys.It must be Li Mings.The little dog must be hungry. The man must have a toothache.Practice making conversations.A: Whose toy truck is this?B: It must be Janes little brothers. Because he was the only little kid in the picnic.A: Whose magazine is this?B: It must be Deng Wens. He loves rabbits.A:

14、 Whose CD is this?B: It must be Graces. She always listens to pop music.Whose is it?It must be It must be It might be They might be What can you see in the picture?Guess:How does the woman feel?Talk to a partner!What may she see?She is at home.She is looking out of the window.She looks worried and a

15、nxious.There must be something happening.It might be an alien.It could be a ghost.Go to P59 and find out what it is.It could be something dangerous.A. A Small and Quiet TownB. Strange Happenings in My TownC. Animals in Our NeighborhoodRead the article and decide which might be the best title.3a We l

16、ive in a small town and almost everyone knows each other. It used to be very quiet. Nothing much ever happened around here. However, these days, some-thing unusual is happening in our town. Victor, a teacher at my school, is really nervous. When he was interviewed by the town newspaper, he said, “Ev

17、ery night we hear strange noises outside our window. Read the article. My wife thinks that it could be an animal, but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun. My parents called the policemen, but they couldnt find anything strange. They think it might be the wind. I dont think so!” Vi

18、ctors next-door neighbor Helen is worried, too. “At first, I thought that it might be a dog, but I couldnt see a dog, or anything else, either. So I guess it cant be a dog. But then, what could it be?” One woman in the area saw something running away, but it was dark so she is not sure. “I think it

19、was too big to be a dog,” she said. “Maybe it was a bear or a wolf.” Everyone in our town is feeling uneasy, and everyone has his or her own ideas. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighbor-hood, but what is it? We have no idea. Most people hope that this animal or person will simpl

20、y go away, but I do not think that is going to happen. The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.nervous or worried _young people _person in the next house _area where people live _animal like a very large dog _person who makes noise _uneasyteenagers(next-door) neighbo

21、rneighborhoodwolfnoise-maker Try to find the similar words(近義詞近義詞) in the article as quickly as you can .2022-4-29Victor, a teachera womanHelen his wife We live in a small town and almost everyone knows each other. It used to be very quiet. Nothing much ever happened around here. However, these days

22、, something unusual is happening in our town. Victor, a teacher at my school, is really nervous. When he was interviewed by the town newspaper, he said, “Every night we hear strange noises outside our window. My wife thinks that it could be an animal, but my friends and I think it must be teenagers

23、having fun. My parents called the policemen, but they couldnt find anything strange. They think it might be the wind. I dont think so!”Victors next-door neighbor Helen is worried, too. “At first, I thought that it might be a dog, but I couldnt see a dog, or anything else, either. So I guess it cant

24、be a dog. But then, what could it be?” One woman in the area saw something running away, but it was dark so she is not sure. “I think it was too big to be a dog,” she said. “Maybe it was a bear or a wolf.”Everyone in our town is feeling uneasy, and everyone has his or her own ideas. There must be so

25、mething visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it? We have no ides. Most people hope that this animal or person will simply go away, but I do not think that is going to happen. The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborbood. 2022-4-29Victor, a teachera womanHel

26、en his wifeHelenhis wifeVictor andhis friendsOne woman What is the strange thing? Task 3 careful readingstrangenoisespolicewriterWhat do the people think of strange noises?3cRead the article carefully and write what people think about the strange noises.Who gave opinions?What are the opinions?Victor

27、s wifeShe thinks that it could be an animal.Victor and his friendsThe policemenHelenOne woman in the areaThe writer himselfThe policemenHelenOne woman in the areaThe writer himselfThey think it might be the wind.She thought it was too big to be a dog. She thought that maybe it was a bear or a wolf.S

28、he guesses it cant be a dog.He thinks the noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.Who gave opinions?What are the opinions?Victors wifeShe thinks that it could be an animal.Victor and his friendsThey think it must be teenagers having fun. Lets test your vocabulary!How qui

29、ckly can you do?3bRead the article again and find words to match the meanings.nervous or worried _young people _person in the next house _area where people live _animal like a very large dog _person who makes noise _uneasyteenagersneighborneighborhoodwolfnoise-maker1. It used to be very quiet.used t

30、o do sth. 曾經(jīng),過去常常曾經(jīng),過去常常 (現(xiàn)在不做了)(現(xiàn)在不做了)be used to do sth. (=be used for doing sth.) 被用來做被用來做be used to doing sth. 習慣于做習慣于做 e.g. I used to study in this school. 我曾經(jīng)在這個學校學習。我曾經(jīng)在這個學校學習。 Our parents are used to living in the village. 我們的父母習慣了居住在山村。我們的父母習慣了居住在山村。 This box is used for storing toys. = This

31、 box is used to store toys. 這個箱子是被用來儲存玩具的。這個箱子是被用來儲存玩具的。2. However, these days, something unusual is happening in our town.構成:不定代詞構成:不定代詞+形容詞形容詞(定語后置)(定語后置) e.g. something important 一些重要的事情一些重要的事情 something interesting 一些有趣的事一些有趣的事un- 表示否定表示否定usual 通常的通常的 unusual 不平常的不平常的happy快樂的快樂的unhappy不快樂的不快樂的lu

32、cky幸運的幸運的unlucky不幸的不幸的friendly 友好的友好的unfriendly 不友好的不友好的easy輕松的輕松的uneasy不安的不安的反義反義3. Victor, a teacher at my school, is really nervous.a teacher at my school 在句中作同在句中作同位語。它指的是位語。它指的是Victor 。e.g. My sister, Helen, will have a picnic with me. 我的姐姐海倫將和我一起野餐。我的姐姐海倫將和我一起野餐。4.but I couldnt see a dog or an

33、ything else, either. too “也也” 肯定句。句末??隙ň?。句末。also “也也”肯定句。句中,肯定句。句中, be后面,行為動詞前。后面,行為動詞前。either “也也”否定句。句末。否定句。句末。e.g. She is a singer, too. 她也是個歌手。她也是個歌手。 He can also sing the English song. 他也可以唱英文歌。他也可以唱英文歌。 If you dont go to the park, he wont go there, either. 如果你不去公園,他也不去。如果你不去公園,他也不去。5. One woma

34、n in the area saw something running away.see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事看見某人正在做某事 (強調動作正在發(fā)生)(強調動作正在發(fā)生)see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事看見某人做某事 (強調發(fā)生的整個過程)(強調發(fā)生的整個過程)類似短語:類似短語:一感一感 feel 二聽二聽 listen to, hear三看三看 watch, notice, see知識鏈接知識鏈接感官動詞感官動詞 see, watch, observe(觀察)(觀察), notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell

35、, taste, feel + do表示動作的完整性;表示動作的完整性;+ doing 表示動作的進行性表示動作的進行性e.g. I see mom cooking in the kitchen. 我看見媽媽正在廚房做飯。我看見媽媽正在廚房做飯。 Lucy said she saw me do the housework. 露西說她看見我做家務了。露西說她看見我做家務了。6. The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.have fun doing sth. 做某事玩得愉快。做某事玩得愉快。=

36、have a good time doing sth.=enjoy doing sth.e.g. I have fun flying kites. 我享受放風箏的樂趣。我享受放風箏的樂趣。Whose volleyball is this? It must be Carlas. She loves volleyball. Whose hair band is this ? It could be Meis hair band. Or it might belong to Linda. They both have long hair. What did you see that night? I

37、m not sure, but it cant be a dog. It was bigger. I think it might be a bear or a wolf. 可能性可能性: must can/could may/ mightcan not ( cant)could not (couldnt) may not / might not否定否定否定否定 表示可能性最大的肯定推測,表示可能性最大的肯定推測,意思是意思是“一定、準是一定、準是”。只能用。只能用于肯定句。如果要表示于肯定句。如果要表示“一定一定不不”,應該用,應該用cant。如果詢問可。如果詢問可能性時,應該用能性時,應該

38、用can。e.g.He must know the answer.他肯定知道答案。他肯定知道答案。He cant know the answer.他肯定不知道答案他肯定不知道答案Can he know the answer?他知道答案嗎?他知道答案嗎?can表示推測表示推測“可能性可能性”時,一般用于時,一般用于否定句或疑問句。否定句或疑問句。can在疑問句中意思在疑問句中意思是是“會,可能會,可能”。e.g. He can t pick her schoolbag up. 他不可能拿了她的書包。他不可能拿了她的書包。could 用于表示某事有可能發(fā)生或可能用于表示某事有可能發(fā)生或可能是事實。

39、是事實。e.g. Dont eat it. It could go bad. 不要吃它,它可能壞了。不要吃它,它可能壞了。 The plane could be put off by the storm. 這趟飛機可能會因為暴風雨而推遲。這趟飛機可能會因為暴風雨而推遲。could可用于表示客氣、禮貌、委婉的可用于表示客氣、禮貌、委婉的請求語氣。請求語氣。e.g. Could you please help me with my homework? 你能幫我完成我的家庭作業(yè)嗎?你能幫我完成我的家庭作業(yè)嗎?may, might表示推測表示推測“可能性可能性”時,意思是時,意思是“可能可能”,“也許

40、也許”。might不表示過去時態(tài),不表示過去時態(tài),語氣更委婉,可能性更小。語氣更委婉,可能性更小。may,might表推表推測時,可用于否定句,但不用于疑問句。測時,可用于否定句,但不用于疑問句。e.g. He may/ might not be at home, but Im not sure. 他可能不在家,不過我也不確定。他可能不在家,不過我也不確定。推測現(xiàn)在推測現(xiàn)在/ 正在正在/ 過去發(fā)生的動作。過去發(fā)生的動作。e.g. He must have a car now. (現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在) 他一定有一輛小汽車。他一定有一輛小汽車。 He must be finishing his homewo

41、rk at home. (正在進行正在進行) 他一定在家做作業(yè)。他一定在家做作業(yè)。 He must have finished the work. (現(xiàn)完現(xiàn)完) 他一定已經(jīng)完成了工作。他一定已經(jīng)完成了工作。mustcan/ cant 后可接進行時后可接進行時/完成時,表示對完成時,表示對現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的動作或過去發(fā)生的動作進行推現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的動作或過去發(fā)生的動作進行推測。測。e.g. They cant be reading in the library. 他們一定不在圖書館讀書。他們一定不在圖書館讀書。 He cant have gone to Shanghai because I saw him j

42、ust now. 他不可能去了上海,我剛看見他了。他不可能去了上海,我剛看見他了。canmay / mightmay,might 可以推測現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動作可以推測現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動作或過去發(fā)生的動作,還可以推測將來的情況?;蜻^去發(fā)生的動作,還可以推測將來的情況。e.g. He may/might be sleeping now. (現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在) 他可能正在睡覺。他可能正在睡覺。 These people may/might have seen the film before. (過去過去) 這些人以前可能看過這部電影。這些人以前可能看過這部電影。 It may rain. There are s

43、ome clouds. (將來將來) 可能會下雨。因為有一些烏云。可能會下雨。因為有一些烏云。4aChoose the best way to complete each sentence using the words in brackets.1. A: Wheres Jean? B: Im not sure. She _ (is/ might be/ must be) in the laboratory.might ben. 實驗室實驗室2. A: Everyone is going to the pool after school. B: Really? It _ (must be /

44、cant be /could be ) hot outdoors.must be表示表示“位移位移”的動詞用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表的動詞用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表將來,例如:將來,例如:go去,去,come來,來,leave離離開,開,arrive到達,到達,return 回來,回來,fly 飛。飛。e.g. I am coming.=I will come. He is leaving for Paris.=He will leave for Paris.adv. 在戶外,在野外在戶外,在野外3. A: Thats the phone. B: Hmm. I wonder who it _ (must be /

45、 could be / should be).could be4. A: I wonder if there are Jims glasses. B: They _ (cant be / might be / could be) his. He doesnt wear glasses.cant bewonder v. “想知道想知道” (want to know)No wonder+句子,句子,“難怪難怪.”e.g. No wonder you are angry. 難怪你覺得生氣。難怪你覺得生氣。5. A: I hear water running in the bathroom. B: I

46、t _ (could be / must be / cant be) Carla. She was thinking of taking a shower.could be/ must bethink of 想要;打算想要;打算e.g. I thought of playing basketball. 我想打籃球。我想打籃球。1. A: Many people are wearing coats. B: The weather must be _ _.2. A: Sally has been coughing a lot. B: She might be _. getting colder/

47、cold outsidehaving a sore throat/ ill4bComplete these responses.n. 外套外套3. A: This restaurant is always very crowded. B: The food _.4. A: Whenever I try to read this book, I feel sleepy. B: It cant _.must be deliciousbe that boringadj. 困的困的4C. A: It could be girls room because its very tidy. B: I gue

48、ss so. But it might be a boys room because the clothes look like boys clothes. Look at the pictures. Then use the words in the box to write a sentence about each picture.Land man UFO run alien run after1a1aa. A UFO is landing.b.The alien is running after the man.c.The man is running,looking afraid.

49、231b1b Listen and number the pictures 1-3 in 1a. Then write two or three sentences to finish the story. A woman is filming with a canera. They are making a movie.1b1b1c1c Listen again. Complete the sentences.They seeThe man saysThe woman says1. a man running.He might be late for workHe could be _ _.

50、2. Something in the sky.It could be _It must be _3. A strange creature.It must be _I must be _4. a woman with a camera.She could be _They must be _a plane.a UFO.an alien.dreaming.from the TV news.making a movie.running for exercise2b Read the article below and underline the linking words and phrases

51、. Do you think you have made correct matches in 2a? IDENTIFYING LINKING LANGUAGE Identifying conjunctions (連詞連詞) or phrases that link ideas together will help you understand what you read.2a2a Match each linking word or phrase with its purpose.Linking word Linking word or phraseor phrasePurpose of l

52、inking word Purpose of linking word or phraseor phrasesoas, because, sincebut, however, thoughnot only but alsoorwhen, whileexpressing a differencegiving a choiceexpressing a resultexpressing two things happening at the same timegiving reasonsadding information1d1dA: Why do you think the man is runn

53、ing?B: He could be running for exercise.A: No, hes wearing a suit. He might be running to catch a bus.Role play a conversations betweenthe man and the woman.1、位于英格蘭威爾特郡索爾茲伯里平原的巨石陣 又稱環(huán)狀列石、太陽神廟等名,是歐洲著名的文化神廟遺址。據(jù)推測約出現(xiàn)于公元前4000-2000年,有學者認為是史前文明遺址,也有人認為是外星文明的痕跡。 2、中國阿爾泰山荒原通天石人之謎 被疑為人類對外星文明的記錄。矗立在草原上的石人成為一種

54、神秘主義的象征3、古埃及金字塔 金字塔的神秘至今仍是一個謎,不少學者認為金字塔是古代外星人留下的建筑物。4、瑪雅文明 在瑪雅人的編年史中,曾記載了地球9000萬年至4億年之間的事。5.巴別通天塔 巴比倫是一座令人神往的古城,它位于幼發(fā)拉底河和底格里斯河的交匯處。 Read the article below and underline the linking words or phrases. Do you think you have made correct matches in 2a?2b2b在文章中找出下列詞組 Para 1 1.不僅.而且. 2.歷史古跡 3.多于 4.古代首領 5.

55、與.交流 6.指出 Para 2 7.一種. 8.放在一起 9.以特定的方式 10.在仲夏早晨 11.的中心 12.有醫(yī)療目的 Para 2 13.保持健康 14.被用于. 15. .的位置 16.墓地 17.敬重祖先 Para 3 18.一段很長的時間在文章中找出下列詞組 Para 1 1.不僅.而且. 2.歷史古跡 3.多于 4.古代首領 5.與.交流 6.指出 Para 1 1.not only. but also 2.historical places 3.more than 4.ancient leaders municate with 6.point out在文章中找出下列詞組 P

56、ara 2 7.一種. 8.放在一起 9.以特定的方式 10.在仲夏早晨 11.的中心 12.有醫(yī)療目的 Para 2 7.a kind of 8.put together 9.in a certain way 10.on midsummers morning 11.the center of 12.have medical purpose在文章中找出下列詞組 Para 2 13.保持健康 14.被用于. 15. .的位置 16.墓地 17.敬重祖先 Para 2 13.keep healthy 14.be used for 15. the position of 16.a burial pl

57、ace 17.honor ancestors Para 3 18.一段很長的時間 Para 3 18. a long period of Language pointshistorical places communicate withpoint out medical purposeprevent illnessbe used for honor ancestorscelebrate a victory a long period of time歷史遺跡和交流指出;提出醫(yī)學目的防止疾病被用來做尊重祖先慶祝勝利一段長時間Stonehenge Can AnyoneExplain Why It I

58、s There?(過關(過關2)Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britains most famous places, but also one of its greatest mysteries. Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. Especially in June, people go to this place as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year. ( (綜綜3

59、3) ) For many years, believed 1 1Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this cant be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later,” he points out. 2 2Another popula

60、r idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. (過關(過關5)The large stones were put together in a certain way. (過關(過關6)On midsummers morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the stones. 3 3Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. (過關(過關6)They think the stones can preve

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