中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)真習(xí)題練習(xí)及解析

1、中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)真題練習(xí)及解析時(shí)態(tài)【2011浙江杭州】21. The last time I _ to the cinema was two years ago. A. goB. have goneC. have beenD. Went答案：D【解析】時(shí)態(tài)的用法。由 “two years ago”可知此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。排除A、B、C三項(xiàng)。故選D。【2011浙江金華】25.   Have you ever been to Canada?  Yes, I        there last year w

2、ith my parents.A.   have been      B. have gone      C. went          D.   Go答案：C 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last year 可推斷出該句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。排除A、B、D。故選C?！?011重慶】26. I called you, but nobody answered. Whe

3、re_ you?A. is B. are C. was D. were答案D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)用法。由前句called和answered可知，打了電話而沒(méi)人接，為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，you為第二人稱。故選D【2011重慶】34. Betty will ring me up when she _ in Beijing.A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive答案B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句和從句的動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在將來(lái)，從句時(shí)態(tài)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。故選B?！?011重慶】38. I _myhometown for a long time

4、, I really miss it!A. leftB. went away from C. have leftD. have been away from答案D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由for a long time可判定該句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。排除A和B；leave為短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用;排除C；狀語(yǔ)for a long time表示一段時(shí)間，應(yīng)該與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表狀態(tài)的詞連用，故選D?！?011邵陽(yáng)】22. I _ something wrong just now. May 1 use your eraser?Of course. Here you are.A. write B

5、. wrote C. am writing 答案：B 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為just now，“剛才”用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。【2011廣安市】37. Where is John?He _ the science lab.A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to 答案：A【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)及動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意：他已經(jīng)去了科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室，表示動(dòng)作已發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，A項(xiàng)表示去了某地，即：人沒(méi)在這兒；B項(xiàng)表示曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地，人又回來(lái)了。根據(jù)【2011蘭州】25. How do you like your English teacher He is gr

6、eat. We friends since three years ago. 答案：C【解析】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的用法。由答句中的since three years ago可知，主語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，且動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，因此選C?！?011蘭州】40. The population of the world still now. A. will; grow B. has; grown C. is; growing D. is; grown 答案：C【解析】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意“現(xiàn)在世界的人口數(shù)量還在不斷增長(zhǎng)”，因此選C?！?011山東威?！?8.Hi, guys. Where are you he

7、ading now?Home. We _all our money, so we have to walk home now.A. spend B. spent C. have spent D. are spending 答案：C 【解析】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)句意“我們已經(jīng)花光我們所有的錢”可知此句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。【2011四川內(nèi)江】28. _ you _ the movie Gongfu Panda II Not yet. I'll see it this Sunday.A. Did, see B. Do, see C. Have, seen答案：C 【解析】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。答語(yǔ)n

8、ot yet,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。根據(jù)句意，你看過(guò)功夫熊貓嗎？還沒(méi)有。我這個(gè)周日將去看。故選C。(2011江蘇宿遷)14. If there is any change to the plan, I _ you as soon as possible. A. toldB. have toldC. tellD. will tell 【答案】D【解析】本題時(shí)態(tài)的用法。作為連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，它表示的意思是“假如”“如果”等。在復(fù)合句中如果主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，則if引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D。【2011湖南懷化】28. May I speak to Lin Tao?Sorry, he is n

9、ot in. He _ to Changsha.A. has been B. has gone C. went答案：B 【解析】詞義辨析。have been to 與 have gone to 的區(qū)別。have been to 指“去過(guò)”，have gone to 指“去了”， 即不在說(shuō)話者所在地。根據(jù)句義，“我可以找林濤說(shuō)話嗎” “很抱歉，他不在?！薄八チ碎L(zhǎng)沙了”?！?011湖南懷化】26. Listen, our teachers _ Red Songs in the next room.A. sang B. are singing C. sings答案：B 【解析】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。liste

10、n是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志，得出答案B?！?011安徽】37. He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However. he _ yet. A. didn't arrive B. doesn't arrive C. isn't arriving D. hasn't arrived答案：D 【解析】選D. 考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 由yet提示應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。【2011廣州】( )3. Yesterday evening, I _ along the street when I suddenly met my ma

11、ths teacher.A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking3.答案:C解析: 考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：我在街上散步時(shí)，遇到了我的數(shù)學(xué)老師。當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)作（met my maths teacher）發(fā)生時(shí)，另外一個(gè)動(dòng)作（散步）正在進(jìn)行。故“散步”這一動(dòng)作用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。【2011桂林】32. Look! The boys _ football on the playground. A. plays B. playC. are playing D. played32. 答案：C 【解析】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)的用法。在句首出現(xiàn)look，listen等表示

12、引起注意的詞，動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。因此選C?！?011桂林】33. Have you ever been to Nanning Yes, _ .A. I wasB. I doC. I amD. I have33. 答案：D 【解析】助動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)上句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因此下文回答時(shí)用Yes, I have。因此選D。【河北省2011】38. My sister wants a new dress. She it to the party,A. wears B. has worn C. wore D. is going to wear【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由“My s

13、ister wants a new dress”可知：動(dòng)作還未執(zhí)行，故用be going to形式，表示有計(jì)劃做某事。故選D。【河北省2011】40.I didn't hear you because I the news on the radio.A. listen to B. am listening to C. listened to D. was listening to【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“因?yàn)槲艺诼犘侣勎衣牪磺宄阏f(shuō)的話”，主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生從句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選D?！竞颖笔?011】42. I my homework, I gu

14、ess I can't join you.A. don't finish B. didn't finish C. haven't finished D. won't finish【答案】A【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意為“我猜想我不能加入你們，因?yàn)榈浆F(xiàn)在我還沒(méi)有完成作業(yè)”，從過(guò)去時(shí)間一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表示。故選C。【答案】D【解析】時(shí)態(tài)的考察 句意為“你在這里。我找了你一上午?！备鶕?jù)答語(yǔ)“我去了圖書館”，可知現(xiàn)在不在圖書館。所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，have gone to “去了” have been to“去過(guò)”?！?011呼和浩特】11. Th

15、e girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened. A. was playing B. is playing C. are playing D. were playing【答案】A【解析】時(shí)態(tài)的考察 “當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生的時(shí)候，小女孩正和兩只貓?jiān)谠鹤永锿妗?。?yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)the girl單數(shù)形式，所以應(yīng)用was playing.【2011四川達(dá)州】27. I dont know if Aunt Li these “stay-home children”tomorrow morning. If I 答案：C【解析】本題考查虛

16、擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。根據(jù)題意：-我不知道李阿姨明天會(huì)不會(huì)來(lái)照顧這些留守兒童。-如果我是她，我會(huì)來(lái)早一點(diǎn)兒。句中第一個(gè)“if”表示是否的意思，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。第二個(gè)“if”用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，從句使用過(guò)去式。故本題選C。【2011四川廣元】13. Have you ever been to Hong KongYes, I there last month.A. went to B. have been C. went答案：C 【解析】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)last month要用一般過(guò)去式，排除B；又因there為副詞，是go的賓語(yǔ)，故go后面不跟介詞to?！?011四川南充】27. He_ in this ci

17、ty since his family moved to Nanchong.A. live B. lived C. has lived答案：A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從他家搬到南充，他就住在這個(gè)城市。注意：since（意：自從）引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一個(gè)標(biāo)志。【2011四川南充】31. Today is Women's Day. My father and I_ a special gift for my mother now.A. make B. made C. are making答案：C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now知，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)?！?011廣西百

18、色】 25.The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008,they _ there for three years since then. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live答案：C【解析】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法，根據(jù)句子的意思“從那時(shí)起他們住在那兒已經(jīng)三年了?！保瑧?yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?！?011廣西百色】30.A big party was held in NO.18 Middle School last night, the teacher with students _ singing and dancing ha

19、ppily at the party. A. is B. was C. are D. were答案： B【解析】本句的主語(yǔ)是the teacher，系動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)句子的意思，應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)?！?011湖南湘潭】27. Mr. Li _ us a report on our environment when the earthquake happened in Japan.A. gave B. is giving C. was giving答案：C【解析】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)題意：當(dāng)日本地震時(shí)，李先生正給我們做關(guān)于環(huán)境的報(bào)告。在有when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)中一般用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合句中時(shí)態(tài)則用

20、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故本題選C?！?011哈爾濱】26. I called you at 6 o'clock yesterday evening, but nobody answered. I'm sorry. I my friend download the movie Kung Fu Panda when the telephone rang,A. would help B. helpedC. was helping答案：C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài) 上下語(yǔ)境都是過(guò)去時(shí)，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)電話響時(shí)我正在幫助，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)?！?011呼和浩特】7. He went into his room,

21、 the light and began to work. A. has turned on B. turned off C. turned on D. has turned off【答案】C【解析】時(shí)態(tài)、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的考察 進(jìn)房間，開燈、開始工作一些列的順成動(dòng)作，均用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，【2011呼和浩特】8. -Oh, you are here. Im looking for you all the morning. -To the library. A. Where have you gone B. Where will you go C. Where are you going D. Where

22、have you been?【2011廣西崇左】29.-Where is Michael? -He _ TV at home, I think. A. watches B. watched C. is watching D. was watching 【解析】C 考查點(diǎn)：考察時(shí)態(tài)。解題思路：根據(jù)句意：Michael在哪里？我想他在家。句問(wèn)的是現(xiàn)在的情況，所以問(wèn)句應(yīng)該回答現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是be(is/am/are)+doing。故選C。 【2011廣西崇左】34.What_you do if you had a million dollars A. would B. will

23、 C. did D. do【解析】A 考查點(diǎn)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣。解題思路：根據(jù)句意:如果你有一百萬(wàn)你將會(huì)干什么 “如果你有一百萬(wàn)”是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的一種假設(shè)，與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主句用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。【2011廣西貴港】41.Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please. Oh, sorry. I _ it at home this morning. A. was leaving B. has left C. will leave D. left答案：D 【解析】考查點(diǎn)：

24、考查時(shí)態(tài)。解題思路：根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)this morning表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間，可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。【2011廣西貴港】42. My pen pal said he would write to me, but I _ any letters from him so far. A. wont receive B. havent received C. hadnt received D. didnt receive答案：B【解析】考查點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)。解題思路：so far表示“到目前為止”，句子應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選B?！?011銅仁】30. Great changes _ in Tongr

25、en in the past five years. A. have happened B. have taken place C. have been happened D. have been taken place答案：B【解析】動(dòng)詞的用法。Take place和happen的相同點(diǎn)是兩者都沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；兩者的不同點(diǎn)是：take place 表示“發(fā)生、舉行、舉辦”，一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”，即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排；happen作“發(fā)生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件，故選B。【2011貴州安順】29. Look at the noisy kids!Haven

26、t you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice _”A. playB. playedC. are playingD. will play答案：D 【解析】從句的考查。由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)?！?011貴州安順】22. Put your hands behind your back. Dont speak. Well _ in ten minutes. A. backB. be backC. are backD. are back to you答案：B【解析】時(shí)態(tài)的考查。Will是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)

27、志，它的后面應(yīng)該接動(dòng)詞原形，故B是正確的?！?011貴州安順】23. What did the teacher say just now Sorry. I didnt catch it. I _ something else.A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. had thought答案：C【解析】時(shí)態(tài)的考查。根據(jù)句意“剛才老師說(shuō)什么了？對(duì)不起，我不知道。我在想別的事情”。說(shuō)明當(dāng)時(shí)“我”正在做其他的事情，應(yīng)該是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)?！?011山東】26.Although Bill isnt rich enough, he often _ money to th

28、e poor.A. will give B. was givingC. givesD. gave26. 答案：C【解析】考查點(diǎn)：本題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)。解題思路：題中“Although Bill isnt rich enough”使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，所以后半句也使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故本題選C?！?011襄陽(yáng)】34. -Can your father drive? -Yes, and he to work every day. A. is driving B. drove C. drives D. has driven【答案】C【解析】時(shí)態(tài)考察 由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)every day 可知“每天開車上班”應(yīng)用一般

29、現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！?011鹽城】12. I along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat. A. walked B. was walking C. would walk D. had walked答案：B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與when連用表示：過(guò)去正在發(fā)生某個(gè)時(shí)間短時(shí)，突然插入一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)。本題句意：我在沿馬路上走的時(shí)候看到了彼得。因此我們停下聊了起來(lái)【2011四川綿陽(yáng)】7. This girl is ready to help people any time. When she is on the bus, she al

30、ways her seat to someone in need. A. gives B. give C. gave D. giving 答案：A【解析】時(shí)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)Always是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志及從句“”的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，同時(shí)主語(yǔ)“”是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)，故選A?！?011浙江紹興】22. May I speak to Mr Morgan? Sorry. He_ on the farm. A. works. B. workedC. is working D. has worked答案：C 【解析】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)句意“對(duì)不起，他不在。他正在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里干活。”要用現(xiàn)在

31、進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。【2011北京】28. Paul ant I _ tennis yesterday. He did much better than 1.A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing答案：C【解析】考查點(diǎn)：本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。由句中的yesterday可知，要用過(guò)去式，所以選擇答案C?！?011北京】29. Where's Tom' His mother _ him now.A. is looking for B. will look forC. has looked for D. Looks for答案：A【

32、解析】考查點(diǎn)：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。由語(yǔ)境知湯姆不在這，他媽媽“正在”尋找他，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選擇答案A?！?011北京】31. My aunt is a writer. She _ more than ten books since 1980.A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write答案：C【解析】考查點(diǎn)：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。由since 1980“自從1980年到現(xiàn)在”，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選擇答案C。【2011北京】32. What were you doing this time yesterday?I _ on the gras

33、s and drawing a picture.A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting答案：D【解析】考查點(diǎn)：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。上下句保持一致，上句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)問(wèn)，下句也用這一時(shí)態(tài)開回答，所以選擇答案D.【2011陜西】22. Some students in Shanghai e-bags for several months. A. have B. have had C. had D. will haveB【解析】考查點(diǎn)：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的使用。for+一段時(shí)間，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選B?！?011清遠(yuǎn)】29. Echo _ for half a

34、month. SheA. left B leave C. has left D. has been away答案：D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)for half a month為一段時(shí)間，動(dòng)詞得用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。同時(shí)句意：她將兩個(gè)月后回來(lái)。說(shuō)明已經(jīng)離開。A和B排除，C不能與時(shí)間段連用?！?011·福州中考】36. Where is Ben He _ to the teachers office. He will be back soon.A. go B. has goneC. has been答案：B【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。have been to “曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”

35、；have gone to “去某地了，還未回來(lái)”。句意： 本在哪里 他去辦公室了。他不久就回來(lái)。故選B?！?011·福州中考】41. Where were you at 7:00 last night I _ to my mom at home.A. writeB. was writingC. wrote 答案：B 【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。從問(wèn)句句意“昨天晚上七點(diǎn)鐘你在哪里”可知問(wèn)的是當(dāng)時(shí)正在做什么事。因此用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B?！?011重慶】40 Its very hot here. Why not _ your coat?A. put onB. try onC. take

36、 offD. turn off答案：C【解析】考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。put on意為“穿上”；try on意為“試穿”；take off意為“脫掉”；turn off 意為“關(guān)上”。由上句句意“這兒天氣太熱”，可推測(cè)要脫掉外衣。故選C?！?011四川樂(lè)山】32. When _ your mother _ you that blue dress, Lucy? Sorry, I really cant remember. Maybe two or three weeks ago. A. will; buyB. does; buy C. did; buy答案：C【解析】考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由答語(yǔ)two or

37、 three weeks ago，可知買裙子發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)?！奥段?，你媽媽什么時(shí)候給你買的藍(lán)裙子”buy是一個(gè)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，在過(guò)去時(shí)中，一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)需要借助助動(dòng)詞did。故選C?！?011浙江臺(tái)州】21. Ive got a ticket for the basketball game tonight. Cool！How you it? A. had, got B. did, get C. were, getting D. will, get答案：B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。 句意為 “我已經(jīng)有今晚籃球比賽的票?！?“票以有”顧 “你怎么弄到的”為過(guò)去時(shí)?！窘馕觥靠疾闀r(shí)態(tài)的用法。 由上句句

38、意 “我有今晚籃球比賽的票?！?可知已經(jīng)得到票了。得到票的方法也是發(fā)生在過(guò)去。因此為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B?！?011浙江寧波】30. Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone. Oh, I _ a walk with my mother at that time.A. takeB. tookC. am takingD. was taking答案：D 【解析】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。問(wèn)句中的yesterday evening是一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，而答語(yǔ)中的at that time是指打電話的那時(shí)間，表示過(guò)去正在發(fā)生的事情

39、，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。選D?！窘魇?011】36. I'm now in New York with my friend Jenny. We_ by plane on Monday.a. arrive B. arrived C. are arriving D. will arrive【答案】B【解析】時(shí)態(tài)考察 句意為“我現(xiàn)在在紐約?！笨芍靶瞧谝怀孙w機(jī)來(lái)的。”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。7.【2011揚(yáng)州】When _ you _ reading Jane Eyre Its hard to say. Im busy recently. A. did; finishB. have; finished

40、C. will; finishD. do; finish答案：C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：你什么時(shí)間讀完這本書？很難說(shuō)，最近我很忙。指的是將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)間讀完書。【2011銅仁】28.If it _ this Saturday, we _ for a picnic.A. wont rain; shall go B. doesnt rain; will go C. isnt rain; go D. doesnt rain; go答案：B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句和從句發(fā)生的動(dòng)作都在將來(lái)時(shí)間，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。故選B?！?011肇慶】26. You are too

41、 late. The film _ since half an hour ago. A. has begun B. has been on C. began 答案：B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)since half an hour ago，句中應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除C。A中是begin的過(guò)去分詞，begin為短暫性動(dòng)作，不可與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用?！?011肇慶】24. - Your classroom is very clean. - Yes, it _ every day. A. is cleaned B. cleans C. is cleaning答案：A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)it

42、為classroom，句意“教室每天被打掃”，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！?011廣西賀州】37. The workers _a new bridge now. The traffic in Guangzhou will be better soon.A. build B. were building C. built D. are building答案：D【解析】考查點(diǎn)：考察時(shí)態(tài)。解題思路：根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是be(is/am/ are) +doing。故選D?！?011重慶江津】() 40.A:How clean the bedroom is! B: Yes, I am s

43、ure that someone it. A. cleansB. cleanedC. has cleanedD. had cleaned答案：C【2011山東菏澤】28. This morning I had hardly got to my school when it_ to rain. A. had begun B. was beginning C. began D. begins 答案：C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：今天早晨，下雨時(shí)我差點(diǎn)到不了學(xué)校。下雨是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，之前已到達(dá)學(xué)校用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選C【2011山東菏澤】33. Why didnt you go to play footba

44、ll with us yesterday afternoon I _my mother with the housework then. A. helped B. was helping C. had helped D. have been helping 答案：B【解析】過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。句意：昨天下午你為什么不和我們?nèi)ヌ咦闱蚰啬菚r(shí)我正幫我母親做家務(wù)。表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間正在做某事，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B?！?011山東棗莊】22. He _when the UFO arrived. He didnt wake until the UFO disappeared. A. slept B. was s

45、leeping C. was doing homework D. was singing答案：B 【解析】B 考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，由下文句意“當(dāng)UFO消失時(shí)他才醒來(lái)”可知前句意為“當(dāng)UFO到達(dá)時(shí)他正在睡覺(jué)”。過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在做某事，用過(guò)去時(shí)行時(shí)。故選B?！菊憬荨?19. How was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim? Great! We _ to Xixi National Wetland Park. A. go B. am going C. will go D. went答案：D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由問(wèn)句“How was your .”可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答語(yǔ)也

46、應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選D?！?011山東聊城】34. Will you please go to see the movie Guanyinshan with me?No, I wont. I _ already.A. sawB. have seenC. seeD. will see答案：B 【解析】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由否定答語(yǔ)和下句中的“already”可推測(cè)，已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電影了，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：你愿意和我去看電影觀音山嗎不，我不去。我已經(jīng)看過(guò)了。already一般用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。【2011江蘇淮安】14.British Prince William(威廉王子) and Kate _ for

47、nearly two months. A. married B. have married C. have been married D. have got married答案：C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。從句后的for nearly two months 可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示時(shí)間段的延續(xù)動(dòng)詞。marry 是瞬間動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)變成其延續(xù)動(dòng)詞“be+形容詞”形式。故選C.【2011山西】26. The sense of happiness will increase if you _ what you like to do. A. do B. did C. will do 答案：A【解析】動(dòng)詞

48、時(shí)態(tài)。If 意為“如果”引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)為“主將從現(xiàn)”，即主句為將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。因此選A。29. 【2011株洲】Jim _ in Zhuzhou since he finished his college. A. works B. is working C. has worked答案：C【解析】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。本句意思為“吉姆自從他大學(xué)畢業(yè)以來(lái)一直在株洲工作”，從連詞since“自從”可以看出前面應(yīng)該為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。因此本題選C?！?011江蘇宿遷】6. Did you see Mr. Black just now? Yes. He _ his car when I met

49、him. A. parked B. was parkingC. parksD. will park【答案】B【解析】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意“你剛才看見布萊克先生的嗎”“是的我見他時(shí)他正在停車”。由句意見他時(shí)，已經(jīng)過(guò)去，故用過(guò)去時(shí)，排除C、D；又因?yàn)閣hen引導(dǎo)的從句表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B?！?011貴州安順】25. Look at the sign on the right. Oh, parking _ here.A. doesnt allowB. isnt allowedC. didnt allowedD. wasnt allowed 答案：B【解析】語(yǔ)態(tài)的考查。根據(jù)句意“在這

50、兒停車是不允許的”，park是allow的賓語(yǔ)，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。【2011山東】34.Its true that Shakespeares play _ by so many people every year.A. seeB. will seeC. are seeingD. are seen34. 答案：D【解析】考查點(diǎn)：本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。解題思路：根據(jù)題意：莎士比亞的戲每年被許多人觀看是真的。句中主語(yǔ)為Shakespeares play，使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故本題選D?！?011湖北黃石】37. Whos the little baby in the phot

51、o, Li Ying? Its me. This photo _ fourteen years ago. A. is taken B. took C. takes D. was taken 答案：D 【解析】被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，而一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為waswere + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。主語(yǔ)this photo 是單數(shù)，故用was+ 過(guò)去分詞?！?011湖南長(zhǎng)沙】30. -May I use your cup, Tom?-Sorry, it _ by my sister just now. A was broken B is broken C broke 答案：A【解析】

52、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)句意可知是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，又時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為just now，故答案為A?！?011廣東】35. People who drink wine _ to drive after May Day. A. dont allowB. isnt allowedC. mustnt allowD. mustnt be allowed 答案：D 【解析】本題考查be allowed to do sth.的否定形式。be allowed to do sth.意為“同意，許可做某事”。其否定形式為mustnt be allowed to do sth.意為“不允許”。句意“五一以后喝酒的人禁止開車”。故選D?！?011廣東】39. Our math teacher _ in our school for 20 years and he _ here when he was 23 years old.C. taught, cameD. has taught, came答案： D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。for 20 year是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志。因此第一空要填has taught；后半句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是when he was 23 years old，動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此天came.故答案為D?！?/p>