廣東廣州天河區(qū)2012017學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題有答案

1、2016學(xué)年第二學(xué)期天河區(qū)期末考試八年級英語注意事項:1 .答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)這兩個號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。2 .選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3 .非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4 .考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，

2、將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，？茵分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1?15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。NathanSawayaisthefirstartisttoevertakeLEGOintotheartworld.Heisconsideredoneof(1)intheworld.Helikeddrawingcartoons,(21)stories,andplayingwithplastictoybricks(積木)whenhewasachild.Hisgrandparentsboughth

3、isfirstsetoftoybricksattheageoffiveandheshowedagreatloveforit.Hethoughtplayingwithplastictoybricks(3)offun.Heeventookhisbuildingbrickswith(4)tocollege!Insteadofbooksandacomputer,hehadamodelofGreenwichVillagemade(5)bricksonhisdesk.Nathanstartedasalawyer(6)gaveuphishighly-paid(高薪的)jobtobecomeanartistw

4、housestoysinhisart.HeusestoybrickseverythingfromtheStatueofLiberty(自由女神像)toSuperman!Hehasas(8)as1.5millioncoloredbricksinhisworkingroominNewYork.Hestartedbybuildingsmallmodelsbutthendecidedtodo(9)andcreatedaself-portrait(自畫像).It(10)himtwodaysjusttobuildtheeyes.NowNathan'work(11)inmuseumsaroundth

5、eworld.Childrenlovehisartbecauseitismadeoutofthesametoysthattheyplaywithathomeandadultslovehisworkbecauseitis(12).Hehadhisfirstsoloartexhibitin2007attheLancasterMuseumofArt.Sincethen,Nathan'sexhibition“TheArtoftheE(r13kverypopularwithmuseumvisitorseverywhere."I'pmoudthatItookadreamIhada

6、sachild,tobecome(14)artistandIhaveactuallymadeajoboutofit,“saysNathan.importantthing.”1.A.thebestLEGObuilderC.betterLEGObuilderTodo(15)youloveinlifeisthemostB.thebestLEGObuildersD.betterLEGObuilders2.A.writingB.writes3.A.wasfullB.werefull4.A.heB.him5.A.inB.by6.A.andB.until7.A.buildB.buildsC.towriteD

7、.wroteC.wasfilledD.werefilledC.hisD.himselfC.fromD.ofC.butD.orC.buildingD.tobuild8.A.littleB.fewC.manyD.much9.A.somethingbigB.bigsomethingC.anythingbigD.biganything10.A.spentB.tookC.paidD.cost11.A.showsB.showedC.isshownD.wasshown12.A.amazingB.amazedC.amazinglyD.amazedlyl3.A.isB.willbeC.wasD.hasbeen1

8、4.A.aB.anC.theD./15.A.whenB.whyC.whatD.how二、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題l,5分，共15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Alongtimeago,therewasanemperor.Hehadabeautiful(16).Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜鶯)singingverybeautifully.Oneday,theemperorheardaboutthislittlebirdsbeautiful(17).Heaskedhisguardstobr

9、inghertohim.Whentheemperorheardthenightingale'ssngingandsaid,Putherintoago.dencage,soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwantto(18)her.”Thelittlebirdwasso(19)aboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthe(20)inhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Thebirdcouldsingver

10、y(21),too.Theemperorwaspleased.Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorwasillandhebecameso(22)thathecouldn'evensitupforawhile.Onemorning,while(23)inbed,theemperorwantedtherobotbirdtosingonceagain.Butitcouldn'tsinganymore.Sudd©,thenightingale(24)on

11、thewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeople_(25)himforhiskindness.16.A.parkB.houseC.gardenD.door17.A.noiseB.voiceC.soundD.words18.A.hearB.watchC.feedD.touch19.A

12、.pleasedB.sadC.excitedD.cheerful20.A.doctorsB.actorsC.cooksD.scientists21.A.terriblyB.beautifullyC.noisilyD.loudly22.A,weakB.strongC.healthyD.heavy23.A.workingB.standingC.lyingD.studying24.A.layB.movedC.droppedD.landed25.A.lovedB.hatedC.scaredD.hurt三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題

13、所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項(A)Iworkinanursinghomeandmyjobistotakecareoftheelderly.Thisyear,averysweetoldladythatIcaredfor,Alice,hasgonethroughadifficulttime.Shesgotdementia(癡呆癥)andshehasbeeninthehospitaltwice.InNovemberIwasfinallyabletogetherbacktoher"home".Aliceusedtothinkherdaughterwasc

14、omingtovisitheronChristmasdayandthattheyweregoingtohavethewholefamilytogetherliketheolddays.Whenshefinallyrealizedthathappymomentwasnotgoingtohappen,shewasvery.KnowingthatherdaughterwascomingafterChristmaswasnotenoughtomakeherfeelhappy,Ihatedtheideaofherbeingaloneontheholiday!OnChristmasEve,Igaveher

15、asurprisebyaskingifshewouldliketogotoacandlelightserviceatchurch(教堂)thatnight.Insteadoftakinghertomychurch,Itookhertoheroldneighborhoodchurchwhereallherfriendswere.WegotthereearlyandIgotheraseatwhereherfriendscouldseeherastheycamein.Thensoonsomeofherfriendscametothechurchantheyrushedovertogreetheran

16、dsitbesideher.ThecandlelightservicewasbeautifulandAlicegotalotoflovefromheroldandnewfriendsthere.ThetruthofthestoryisthatIamtheonewhogotthebestgift:thesmileonAliceface.26.WhichofthefollowingmightbethemissingwordfortheblankinParagraph3?A.downB.awayC.upD.off27. WhenwasAlice'sdaughtercomingtovisith

17、er?A.BeforeChristmas.B.AfterChristmas.C.OnChristmasDay.D.OnChristmasEve.28. WheredidAlicespendherChristmasEve?A.Inthehospital.B.Inthenursinghome.C.Inthechurch.D.Inherhouse.29. Whomadetheoldwomanhappyinthestory?A.Herdaughter.B.Anoldladyinneed.C.Hergrandchildren.D.Avisittooldfriends.30. Whatisthebestt

18、itleforthispassage?A. Ajobinanursinghome.C.ArealpresentforChristmas.B. Hernewneighbors.D. Heroldandnewfriends.(B)I'mdoingarqxxlmLike.giantpandmWyouanybooktonlike,giantpartdat，"righl-hjMccfticfWherearcTh*,3micaiTliatLntervicwtwitfithtJoni%Brothers?!?Where由by?"f腫r丫-rHio獷pituHvRf”W.曲.s&qu

19、ot;Ekf。B.Lessthan15minutes.D.Lessthan10minutes.31. Howlongdidthegirlstayinthelibrary?A.Atleast15minutes.C.Atleast10minutes.WecallthethreepicturesaboveA.AsetofstoriesC.AsetofcomicsB.AsetofbooksD.Asetofads33. Wecaninfer（推斷）fromPictureOne,599.55isprobably.A.thepriceofthebookB.thepageofthebookC.thenumbe

20、rofthebookD.thebookshelfnumberofthebook34. WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtoPictureTwo?A. TheJonasBrothersisaninterview.B. YoucanfindgiantpandasinTeenarea.C. YoucanfindmagazinesinTeenarea.D. Teenareaisbackontheright-handcomerofthelibrary.35.Whatdoestheword"text"meaninPictureThree?A.T

21、akenotes.B.Sendmessages.C.Writeletters.D.Makephonecalls.（C）Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone.Itisalsomadeofsoftware.Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.SomeonewillgiveyouanelectronicPINtowear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyounee

22、d.Whenit'sdarkoutsidethePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkawayfromthem.Musicmoveswithyoutoo.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,itplaysit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehouseheardifferentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephonerings

23、.Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisahomecontrolconsole（控制臺）,asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoffaroundyou.ThePNandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswehavetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubeca

24、useyouhavethekeys.MyhouseworksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.Ibelievethatseveralyearsfromnowon,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthatI'puteinmyhouse.ThesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthantheonesI'veputintodayIliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthanothers.B

25、utIhopethatonedayIwonthinkthesesystemsarenewanymore,andaskmyselfinstead,HowdidIlivewithoutthem?"36. Thewriter'shouseisNOTmadeof.A.bricksB.woodC.glassD.software37. Whatcan'tbedoneinthewritersnewhouse?A.Turnonthelights.B.Playmusic.C.Getatelephonecall.D.Goswimming.38. Whatisthewriter's

26、purposeofwritingthefourthparagraph?A. Toletreadersknowhownewhishouseis.B. Toletreadersknowhowimportantthekeysare.C. ToexplainhowimportantthePINandtheconsoleare.D. ToexplainhowtousethePINandtheconsole.39. Thewriter'snewhouseisdifferentfromcommononesmainlybecause.A. ithasbeencontrolledbycomputersB

27、. ithasyourfavoritemusicfollowingyouC. youcanturnonthelightswiththePIND. youcanmakeatelephonecallanywhere40.Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?A.Thewritercan'tlivewithoutthehouse.E. Thewriterwon'tinventnewthingsanymore.F. Thewriterwillstopthinkingnewideasaboutthehouse.G. Thewriterhopestomakelifeint

28、elligentinthefuture.（D）Languagechangesallthetime.Newwordsandphrasesappearanddevelop.ThewordsandpronunciationsusedbyyoungpeopleintheUKcanbeverydifferenttothoseusedbyadults.Livinginamulticulturalsociety（多元文化的社會）hasaneffectonlanguage,especiallyonyoungpeople,whosefriendsareoftenfromdifferentcountries.TV

29、andmusicalsohavebiginfluenceonthelanguageoftheyoung.OftenUKsingerssinginAmericanaccents（口音）withoutrealizing.YoungBritishpeopleuselotsoflanguagethatyouusuallycan'tfindinmostdictionaries.Theseinformal（非正式的）wordsandexpressionsareknownasslang'（俚語）.ItisnotpossibletomakeacompletelistofmodemBritish

30、slang.Bythetimethelistwasfinished,itwouldbeoutofdate!Newwordscomeandgolikefashions.However,hereareafewexamples.Safe,sorted,sound,coolorwickedallmeanaThatod"sgor"understand.”Insteadofusingdifferenttagquestionslike.isn'tit?",can'tyou?",ordon'tthey?"peopleuseinnit.I

31、nsteadofsaying"very,really”ly6r,peoplmpsetewell.Whatevermeans"Idon'tcare".'He'fine'or'He'bothmeanHe'good-looking'Fineandfitcandescribeaboyoragirl.Noteverybodyusesslangandnoteverybodylikesit.AschoolinSheffield,inthenorthofEngland,recentlystoppeditspupils

32、usingslangwordssuchashiya（hello）,cheersandta（bothmeanthankyou）.Theheadteachersaysthatifyoungpeoplelearntospeak'correctly，,thiswillhelpthemgetaplaceatuniversityandagoodjob.WhenBritishpeopleuselanguagelikethis,ifsnosurprisethatsomestudentssaytheycan'tunderstandnative（本土的）speakers.Butperhapslea

33、rnersdon'tneedtoworryaboutcommunicatingwithnativespeakerssomuch.ResearchshowsthatmostoftheEnglishspokenintheworldtodayisspokenbetweennon-nativespeakersofthelanguage.41. Thispassagewouldmostlikelybefoundinabookof.A.storyB.cultureC.travelD.history42. IntheUK,youcan'tfindslangin.A.popsongsB.TVp

34、rogrammesC.mostdictionariesD.youngpeople'slanguage43. TheexampleofaschoolinSheffieldshowsthat.A.slangisoutofdateB.slangischangingquicklyC.slangwordscanbeusedeasilyD.somepeopledontlikeslang44. Whichofthefollowingwordwillprobablymakeyounotunderstandnativespeakers?A.CheersB.ReallyC.ThatgoodD.Good-l

35、ooking45. Whichslangcanbeusedinthefollowingdialogue?Buttheteachersayswecantleavebeforewefinishthework.I'mgoingA. SoundB.FineC.CoolD.Whatever第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ChineseCalligraphy（書法）Whatiscalligraphy?It'shandwriting.Anylanguagecanbewrittenincalligraph

36、y,butChinesecalligraphyisespeciallybeautiful.IttakesalotofpatienceandpracticetowriteChinesecalligraphy.46.Duringthelessons,theylearnhowtoholdabrush.Theyalsolearnhowtomakedifferentstrokes（一筆）tomakeChinesecharacters.Therearemanydifferentkindsofbrushespeoplecanbuytodocalligraphy.47 .Butthereisonekindof

37、calligraphybrushthatisextraspecial.Thisbrushismadefrombabyhair!HundredsofyearsagoinChina,peoplestartedtobelieveababy-hairbrushwasgoodluck.Itisatradition.4849 .Tomakeabrush,afamilywillcutoffababy'shairwhenheorsheisaboutonemonthold.Thentheywilltakesomeofthebaby'shairtoashoptobemadeintoabrush.5

38、0 .Ittakesmorethan80stepstomakeonebrush.That'swhythesebrushesaresuchatreasure.A.Makingabrushisnoteasy.B. PeopletakelessonstolearnhowtodoitC. Differentbrushesaremadefromdifferentanimals'hairD. ButnooneisreallysurewherethetraditioncomesfromE. TodaypeopleinAsiastillhavebrushesmadefrombabyhair四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共6小題；每小題1分，滿分6分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空只寫一詞）51 .Iamalwaysrforhelpingothers,a