05-14英語真題答案暑假用1

1、二 O 一 四年山東省普通高等教育專升本統(tǒng)一英語Part II Vocabulary and Structure21.B 句意為科技的發(fā)展使計算機(jī)價格下降 bring down 降低，bring up 使提高22.A have access to 使用，接近，使利用， 作為經(jīng)理的私人，海倫更容易接近他的信件23.D 編輯要求他的住不要遺漏任何細(xì)節(jié)。Leave out 遺漏 leave for 動身出發(fā) leave off 停止 leave on 留24. B 因為主人染上流感聚會不得不取消。 call in 召集；召來 call off 取消 on，拜訪；號召，請求call up 打給；召集；

2、使想起；提出25. C 獻(xiàn)身于研究工作 throw oneself into 積極從事，其他選項都是與介詞 to 搭配26. A 他一生都在與弱智的打交道。Disabled 殘疾的 diverged 有的，偏離的 naked的abolished27.B. 潮退之后才能看到小路 sprinkle 撒，灑 recede 后退，減弱 tilt 使傾斜 diminish 使減少，使變小28.C 環(huán)境學(xué)家正盡力減少石油泄漏的影響 reject 拒絕 belittle 輕視；貶低 minimize 使減到最小，最小化reclaim 回收再利用29.B 我一直贊成買質(zhì)量好的車而不是便宜的 appreciat

3、e 欣賞，感激 approve 批準(zhǔn)，贊成 introduce 介紹mend 介紹，推薦30.A 我對這些書不了解因此明顯的 fortunate 幸運(yùn)的選擇也是比較隨意的。arbitrary 任意的，隨意的 obvious 明顯的 evident31. C 按照的指示 follow ones instructions32.B 員工工作一年后可以加入公司的養(yǎng)老計劃 compel 強(qiáng)迫，迫使 acquire 獲得，取得 respond 回應(yīng) regard認(rèn)為，看做33. D 他很快認(rèn)出了這個演員 specify 指定，詳細(xì)說明 realize確定，識別，實現(xiàn) justify 證明是正當(dāng)?shù)?iden

4、tify34.A 我們收集了成百上千的簽名 signature 簽名，署名 awareness 意識 stationery 文具，信紙 statement 聲明，陳述35.D 年輕人努力回憶謀殺案發(fā)生時他在哪 reflect 反映，反省 respond 回應(yīng) resolve 決定，溶解 recall 回憶36.B同位語從句 he had cancer of the stomach 主要成分完整意義完整，選擇關(guān)系詞 that37.C 那個地區(qū)三分之二的人使簡潔，使緊密結(jié)合了艾滋 contactcontrast 對比，形成對照 contract 收縮compact38.A 盡管面對很多，他放棄網(wǎng)上

5、學(xué)習(xí)。 give up 放棄 get through 通過，到達(dá)，做完，接通getby 通過，過得去 give in 屈服39.C 上海沉浸在節(jié)日的氣氛中be involved in 卷入 be bathed in 沉浸在 be surrounded with 被包圍40. A 孩子們很熱情的支持他 go for 主張，擁護(hù)41.D 他盡量 不說一些使他同伴尷尬的話 ignore 忽視，忽略 neglect 忽視 charm 使陶醉 embarras 使尷尬42.A 明顯的不公使他們想起他們脆弱的父母 vulnerable 脆弱的 destructive 毀壞性的 criticalsentim

6、ental 傷感的的43. C 寫信和讀書看起來好像很的活動 scarce 缺乏的，稀有的 sophisticated 復(fù)雜的 solitary 孤獨(dú)的，獨(dú)居的 sincere的44.D 事故留下的印記 mode 模式 premise 前提 signature 簽名 legacy 遺贈，遺產(chǎn)45. A 黑色的生物拍打著翅膀飛走了 flutter 鼓翼 feature 以為特點 fuss 小題大做，使煩惱 ferry 擺渡46. A 這一刻好像在無限延伸 stretch out 延伸，伸展47. C 盡管這首詩包含了悲劇色彩，但結(jié)尾卻充滿了希望區(qū)別于之前 take apart 拆開 set as

7、ide 留出，駁回 setapart 留出，使分離，區(qū)別 fall apart，48.B 他的目的是幫助恢復(fù)自信 respond 回應(yīng) restore 恢復(fù) restrain 抑制，控制 retreat 撤退49. A 一個階層包括人 consist of ,be composed of 包含包括50.C 這對夫婦為了孩子愿意挽救他們的的利益 regardless of 盡管閱讀in contrast to 與對比 rather than 而不是 for the sake of 為了51. A. 本題考查文章主旨大意。根據(jù)文章主要講的是生活空間和行為之間的關(guān)系。52. C. 根據(jù)第一段第三句話

8、通過老鼠做實驗來推斷不足的生活空間對人的影響。53. D. 根據(jù)they cant sleep or eat well, and signs of fear and tension are, the more they tend to bite each other and even kill each other.54. B.根據(jù) for rats, population and violence are directly related.e obvious. The more crowded they55. A. 根據(jù)第一段第一句話，人們希望總有一天全世界的人能說同一種語言。56. B.

9、根據(jù) to encourage people to learn the language, he made it as simple as possible.57. D. 根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句話，沒有人能否認(rèn)一門世界通用語言的用處，但是并沒有很多人認(rèn)為世界語能起到這個作用。58. B. 這篇文章的關(guān)鍵是講世界語言的，所以最好的題目為 B。59. D. 根據(jù)第三段最后一句話，加固城市的建筑和高速公路來抵抗。60. A. 根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話，使建筑物朝一方傾倒電腦能使建筑物朝相反的方向傾斜。61.C. 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段，people tried to lift a building o

10、ff its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between thebuilding and its foundation to reduce the impact of ground vibrations. 可以推斷出為了減少要是減少地面晃動的影響，而且下文中計算機(jī)的運(yùn)用也是為了減輕這方面的影響。帶來的，主62.D 這篇文章主要介紹了一些減輕災(zāi)害的房屋設(shè)計。Section B63. D64.A翻譯：65.C66.B67.B68.C69. D70. A71.72.73.74.75.最近的幾份研究表明老鼠的行為受空間影響很大。在尋找一門所有人類都能

11、說的語言的過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)至少產(chǎn)生了 600 種語言。這個世紀(jì)以來英語變得越來越重要。它已經(jīng)成為成千上百萬人學(xué)習(xí)的另一種語言。相比之下，1988 年發(fā)生在美國類似強(qiáng)度的宣布有 25000 人遇難。新的設(shè)計應(yīng)該給頻發(fā)的城市更強(qiáng)的安全性。76. I used to waste a lot of time on game playing.77. In theory, your plan sounds good. However, does it work in practice?78. The little girls song brings joy to the elderly and help him

12、 endure the hardship of life.79. This stubborn boy was not willing to follow his parents advice.80. As long as you work hard all the time, youll be satisfied when you recall the past.作文As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games havee very popular among collegestudents. Many stude

13、nts have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected. This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents. However, some

14、 others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train the ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science. More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their press

15、ure greatly.From my point of view, online games are a wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever way. When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once. But if you have enough self-controlover them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit

16、 a lot from them.二 O 一 三年山東省普通高等教育專升本統(tǒng)一英語Part I Listening Comprehension）1 B2 D3 A4 C5 B6 D7 A18 B8 C9D10 A11A 12 D13 C14 C15 D16 A17 D19 B20 DPart I Listening ComprehensionSection A Short Conversations1. W: Bill, I wonder if you and your wife would like to come to Scotland someday. Im sure youll enj

17、oy the most beautiful scenery in the highlands.M: Oh, thats very kind of you. But my wife hates being driven anywhere. Nothing personal, of course. She had a nasty accident on the way to Scotland one Tuesday.Q: Why does the man decline the womans invitation?2. M: Im very glad that youve recovered fr

18、om the bad accident last winter. I was really worried. What would you do if you had lost your memoryif you couldnt even remember your own name?W: Oh, I suppose I would try to find someone who knows me,who could tell me all about myself. Or I can try a doctor,perhaps.Q: What can be concluded from the

19、 conversation?3. W: Hello, Robert! What are you doing here? Drawing money?M: No, I only want to put some money in my deposit account. Not very much,but Im trying to save. Q: What did the man want to do?4. M: What a lot of traffic! We shouldnt have driven down the main street,not when it is so crowde

20、d. W: No. I told you,dear, didnt I? I said the road would be very busy,especially on Saturday.Q: Where did the conversation take place?5. W: Please help me with this belt. Ive never been on airplane before and I feel very nervous. M: Dont worry. This plane is the safest in the world.Q: What did the

21、woman ask the man to do?6. W: Youd better get up. Its a quarter to eight and your breakfast is getting cold. M: I dont feel like having any breakfast. Ill have another five-minute sleep instead. Q: Why didnt the man want any breakfast?7. W: I wonder how our listeners learn by themselves. Its useful

22、to have a teacher,I suppose.M: Yes,of course,its helpful to have a teacher,but I expect many of our listeners are learning without one. Q: What are the man and woman doing?8. W: Do you have Gails number in California?M: No yet. She promised shed send it to me as soon as she had a phone installed. Q:

23、 What do we learn from this conversation?9. W: What did you say? I couldnt hear you! M: With all the noise inside,its no wonder. Q: What did the man mean?10. M: Excuse me,I wonder if you could help me. Do you happen to know if there is a chemists open late this evening?W: Let me think. Yes, theres o

24、ne in the high street. Its called Jackson & Jameson. Q: What is Jackson & Jameson in the conversation?Section BLonger Dialogues Dialogue 1M: Hello?W: Hello, this is Susan Wilson. May I speak to Greg Roberson,please?M: Hi, Susan, its Greg. What can I do for you?W: Well, Im calling about the t

25、heatre group. I belong to the Princeton Players. Were looking for more people to join,especially men.And I thought you might be interested.M: Oh, gosh! You know how much I love acting,but Im taking some very hard courses. I might be able to learn my part,but I would hardly have time to come to the r

26、ehearsals.W: Well, actually we rehearse only one night a week,Thursday, from 7 to 10,then we wouldnt have to put in extra time before a performance.M: Only once a week,you say? Well, could you give me time to think it over?W: Sure. But look, why dont you come and watch our rehearsal next Thursday? I

27、 think youll like the way we work.When you see how much fun it is,youll want to join right away.M: Okay, Ill come to a rehearsal. But I cant promise more than that.W: Great! Ill give you a call on Wednesday to remind you. Talk to you then. Bye now. M: Bye, Susan.Question 11 to 15 are based on the di

28、alogue you have just heard.11. What does Susan think Greg might be interested in?12. How often does the group rehearse?13. Why does Greg ask for time to think about whether he will join the group?14. What will Susan do on Wednesday?15. What does Susan expect Greg to do? Dialogue 2M: You look tired.

29、What have you been doing? W: Looking for an apartment.M: No luck?W: Actually, I found a few,but I want to be sure I found the right place. M: There is an empty apartment in my building.W: Oh, yeah, what is it like?M: Quite usual,I guess,nothing fancy,but its in good condition,a good size,and not too

30、 expensive. W: Sounds good so far. What about the neighbors?M: They are great.W: Oh, yeah?M: Sure. For example, we all take turns in the laundry room. Monday is my day to wash clothes. W: So there is only one washer and drier?M: And we all pull together to keep it in good condition. My next door nei

31、ghbor paid for the paint I used to paint our apartments.W: You call that pulling together? You did all the work.M: And there is a real give-and-take in the building. Everyone helps everyone else. Just last week my neighbor collected enough money to buy a new lawn mower.So itll be easier for me to cu

32、t the grass.W: Sounds to me like that you do all the giving and they do all the taking.M: Oh, no! Theyre always helping me out. When I was sick last month,they let me wait and still wait to cut the grass.W: How kind of them!M: Whats wrong? You dont seem impressed.W: I guess we dont see eye to eye to

33、 the condition of good neighbors. Youre not lucky to live there.M: Well, talk to Tom. He used to be my roommate,he can back me up. Hell tell you how nice it is to live there. W: If it is so nice,why did he leave?M: It was his fault that he had to leave. W: He had to leave?M: Well, he promised to hel

34、p with the work,like everyone else,but he didnt keep his word. He just stopped helping.Question 16 to 20 are based on the dialogue you have just heard.16. What has the woman been doing?17. What can we infer about the dialogue?18. What did the man say about painting the apartment?19. What did the man

35、s neighbors do when he was ill last month?20. What can we infer about Tom?Part II Vocabulary and Structure21. 【22. 【精解】B. 本題考查詞組 have no business doing sth. 無權(quán)做某事精解】C。 its necessary/important/essential+that 引導(dǎo)的主語從句中謂語動詞應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣的形式，即使用動詞或 should+動詞23.【精解】A 本題考查定語從句。 先行詞為 student，帶入定語從句中學(xué)生的母語不是英語，在定語從句

36、中做定語的成分誰的，故選 A24.【精解】D 本題考查詞組。By the time到為止，加現(xiàn)在時間，主句用將來完成時，加過去時間，主句用過去完成時25.【精解】B 本題考查非謂語動詞 。build 做定語，與其所修飾的名詞之間為的關(guān)系，且動作未發(fā)生用 to be done 來做定語26.【精解】D 本題考查情態(tài)動詞。Neednt have done 沒有必要做而做了，根據(jù)句意：你昨天晚上沒有必要去看，今晚電視上會播。27.【精解】B 本題考查倒裝。介詞短語位于句首要用全部倒裝，另外新建的應(yīng)用 newly built 來表達(dá)，newly 副詞修飾動詞28.【精解】C 句意為“我們都聽說過愛迪生

37、，這個人發(fā)明了電燈還有其他東西”，此處需要一個同位語，又特指愛迪生所以用 C 而不選B29. 【30. 【精解】A make 為使動詞后接動詞，serve 表服務(wù)為及物動詞，故選 A精解】C 如果可能的話，我會告訴他，此句用的是虛擬語氣，但我那時確實很忙，這是實際情況，then 那時，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的時間，因此用一般過去時31【.精解】B 我們改進(jìn)耕種方法是為了取得更高的產(chǎn)量。Since，as 是引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連詞，in orderto 后接動詞32. 【33. 【精解】A 本題考查基本詞組。代表 stand for精解】B ing 形式形容詞修飾物，-ed 形式形容詞修飾人，本題修飾的為 to

38、days walk故用-ing 形式形容詞34.【精解】A fairly 表示對事物的贊賞，有令人喜悅之感，含褒義，一般修飾表示好的形容詞或副詞；而 rather 往往表示對事物的不贊賞，有令人不悅之感，含貶義35. 【36. 【精解】C against 有“比照某事物”的意思，此句中就用到此意精解】B 本題考查定語從句。天氣比去年的要糟糕，有就要有 than，than 在此相當(dāng)于一個關(guān)系代詞指代 weather。37. 【38. 【39. 【精解】B 氧氣混合著我們的血液，詞組混合 mix with精解】A 句意為和你談一下，與就某事商談 talk sth. over with sb.精解】

39、C 本題考查詞組辨析。So far as we know 據(jù)我們所知40. 【41. 【42. 【43. 【精解】D-ing 形式形容詞修飾物，-ed 形式形容詞修飾人，排除法就可以排除，三項 。精解】本題考查名詞，只有 job 為可數(shù)名詞精解】C car crash精解】A，強(qiáng)調(diào)自然風(fēng)景，scene 指畫面，不僅包括自然風(fēng)景還包括其中的人物，view 指從高處或遠(yuǎn)處看到的風(fēng)景44. 【45. 【的精解】 B 他沒有吃早飯，所以他一直餓到中午，furthermore 此外，而且 as well as 也精解】 C 這個組織實際上是一個非組織，periodically 定期的，readily 樂

40、意的 roughly 大概46.47.【精解】 B 句意為這次卷入了很多車輛，involve 使卷入，參加精解】D.委員會提出了一套解決這些問題的方法并且取得有效的結(jié)果。Effective，有效的，constructive 有建設(shè)性的，instructive 有指導(dǎo)性的 perceptive 感知的，知覺的48.49.50.【精解】D severe 嚴(yán)重的， sincere的 strict 嚴(yán)厲的 superior的，優(yōu)秀的精解】C 新款車省油，economic 表示與經(jīng)濟(jì)有關(guān)的，economical 經(jīng)濟(jì)的，節(jié)約的精解】A sign 標(biāo)志，標(biāo)記 message 信息 signal 信號 sy

41、mbol 象征，符號Part III Reading comprehensionPassage one51.52.【精解】B 第一段中 Ballet training in Russia begins at age nine or ten.得出B精解】C 第一段 it is no wonder that Russian ballet dancers perform with ease leaps and lifts seldomattempted elsewhere,對應(yīng)選項 C53. 【精解】A 答題區(qū)間在第一段 that the standard of dancing in a Russi

42、an corps de ballet is far above thatusually seen in other countries54. 【精解】A all graduates, however, are assured of jobs in ballet.有了工作，經(jīng)濟(jì)上才有保障Passage two55. 【精解】B 第二段中 Families, too, are simpler today. In America, it is not customary to live with theirmarried children. With our greater mobility, re

43、latives have scattered,（分散）孩子們很少和父母一起住56. 【精解】A Released from these household chores, many wives have found jobs outside the home.Women are achieving economic independence.有了工作，有了工資，經(jīng)濟(jì)才能實現(xiàn)。57.【精解】D 第一段中. Household appliances like the vacuum cleaner and the washing machine have takenthe drudgery out

44、of housework.家用電器的出現(xiàn)了女性58. 【精解】A 第三段提到是由于女性上大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，使得女性Passage three。A 項的表達(dá)正好相反。59. 【精解】A 第一段中 No author in American literature is better known or more loved than SamuelLanghorne Clemens.no+形容詞表示60. 【period.61. 【62. 【精解】A 第一段 Another book, Life on the Mississippi, told of his adventures on the riverbo

45、ats of that精解】D 第一段 two novels brought him his greatest fame:Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn.精解】B 第二段 "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County", was an immediate success andhis new life began.之后才提到他結(jié)婚，因此應(yīng)該在結(jié)婚之前Section B63. B64. A 65. DPart IV Translation66.C67.B68.A 69.C70.D71.參加舞蹈

46、課的時間從每天兩三個小時逐漸增加到每天五六個小時。72. 在美國，很難看到父母和結(jié)了婚的住在一起。73.當(dāng)他們上大學(xué)時，他們通常不在家住，有時住在離父母或他們的親戚很遠(yuǎn)的地方74. 甚至在沒有見到她之前，他已經(jīng)愛上了。馬克吐溫的妻子對他后來的寫作有著極大的影響。，這也使得他出名并增加了書的銷量。75. 他在國內(nèi)的的同時做出了不同話題的76. Although he is intelligent, its hard for him to solve this problem.77. But for the immediate investment from our government, our

47、 company wouldnt be prosperous as it is now.78. Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes. 79.We expect that some people will be opposed to our plan.80. She came across some old pictures in the drawer.Part V WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a sho

48、rt essay entitled Should One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed. You should write at least 120 words following the outline below.1. 有人做好事期望得到回報2. 有人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該做好事不圖回報3觀點Should One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed?A great many people presume upon a reward when doing a good deed. First and foremost

49、, there is a natural tendency to equate doing good deeds with a certain amount of reward, and reward with a certain amount of money. What is more, they maintain that since the basis of contemporary society is money, one of the major means of earning money is getting reward by doing good deeds.On the

50、 contrary, the vast majority of people assume that doing a good deed should be based on people's personal interests. Hence, doing a good deed is fulfilling itself and reward is of minimal significance. Numerous examples can be given, but this will suffice. Mr. Leifeng lived a simple life dedicat

51、ed to doing good deeds without expecting any reward and helping people from all walks of life, yet he was remembered as one of the most successful heroof our time.Generally speaking, it is my view that we should not expect a reward when doing a good deed. We do this forenjoyment, fulfillment and oth

52、er spiritual enhancement, not for the purpose of reward.二 O 一 二年山東省普通高等教育專升本統(tǒng)一英語Part I Listening Comprehension）1 B2 B14 B15 B3 D4 A5 C6 B7 D8 A9D10 A11C12 D13 C16 D17 A18 A19 A20 DPart Listening ComprehensionSection A1. M: We plan to go to the beach after class. Want to come? W: I'd love to, but

53、 Prof. Jones wants to speak to me.Q: What will the woman probably do?2. M: What do you want for dinner tonight? It's seven o'clock. W: I've had enough meat at lunch, some fruit will do.Q: What does the woman want for dinner?3. M: That cake is delicious. Where did you buy it?W: It's m

54、y own creation. It's something like my mother's chocolate cake. Q: Who made the cake?4. W: I'm going to visit my parents in Dallas. They are meeting me at the airport.M: I think your parents will be very happy to see you.Q: How is the woman going to Dallas?5. M: Is your computer class ve

55、ry crowded?W: Well, on the first day there were 45 students in class, and the next day, 14 more students came.Q: How many students are there in the computer class?6. M: Does Alan smoke?W: Even though the doctor told him to stop, Alan still smokes 20 cigarettes a day. Q: Does Alan smoke?7. M: How was

56、 the film tonight? W: It couldn't have been better. Q: What does the woman mean?8. M: May I help you with some shoes, madam?W: Yes. I'd like to try on those black and brown ones.Q: What might be the relationship between the two speakers? Now youll hear two long conversations.Conversation One

57、M: Hi, Sarah! What's up?W: Hi! I just got out of my English class. I have given a presentation. M: How did it go?W: Terrible. I'm sure I made a fool of myself. M: Why? Didn't you prepare for it?W: Well, I really put a lot of work into it. I'm so easy to get nervous whenever I have to speak in front of the class. M: It's not too bad to be n