一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)講解與練習(xí)

1、一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)講解與練習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)主要表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式”可以從以下幾個(gè)方面來(lái)理解：1、過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，句中有明確的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如：yesterday（昨天）, last night（昨晚）, last week（上個(gè)星期）, four days ago（四天前）, in 2002（在2002年）, just now（剛才）, the day before yesterday（前天）等。表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。e.g. I bought a new shirt yesterday. He was a worker tw

2、o years ago.2、過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。e.g. When I was a child,I often played with fire. Li Lei always walked to school last term.3、談到已故人的情況時(shí)多用過(guò)去時(shí)。e.g. Lu Xun was a great writer.4)有些發(fā)生時(shí)間不是很清楚的情況，實(shí)際是過(guò)去發(fā)生的，也應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。e.g. What did you say?動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成：be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式為was, were;行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種，規(guī)則變化有以下幾種情況：1)直接在動(dòng)詞原形末

3、尾加-ed. e.g. work-worked; ask-asked;2)以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞只加-d. e.g. arrive-arrived; like-liked.3)末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應(yīng)先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-ed. e.g. shop-shopped; 4)以"輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先把y變成i,再加-ed. e.g. carry-carried; study-studied.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變過(guò)去式見(jiàn)同學(xué)們課本的最后一頁(yè),e.g. fly-flew; break-broke; teach-taught. 這些需要象生單詞一樣記住.其句式變化分為兩種情況

4、：1)含有be動(dòng)詞的依然在be上做文章. e.g. I was born in 1980. I was not born in 1980. Were you born in 1980? 2)含有行為動(dòng)詞的變否定句要在行為動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞didn't.,同時(shí)把動(dòng)詞變成原形; 變一般疑問(wèn)句,在句首加助動(dòng)詞did,同時(shí)把動(dòng)詞變成原形. e.g. I bought a gift for my mum yesterday. I didn't buy a gift for my mum yesterday. Did you buy a gift for your mum yesterday?

5、課后練習(xí)一、請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。 want arrive enjoy shop is see are eat 二、 指出下列句中的一處錯(cuò)誤，并改正。 1. We go to school early yesterday. _ 2. She buys a dress last week. _3. Did you liked playing football ? _4.- Did you have a good trip ? - No, I did. _ 5. I enjoied Chinese very much. _ 三、翻譯下列句子，每空一詞。 1. 你昨晚去哪了？ Where _ yo

6、u _ last night? 2. 我們昨天沒(méi)有在學(xué)校。 We _ at school yesterday. 3. 我兩小時(shí)前在家里。 I was at home _ _ _. 4. 你上周六去了動(dòng)物園嗎？ _ you _ to the zoo last Saturday? 5. 我去年不喜歡學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。 I _ like learning math last year. 6. 你昨天在哪兒呢？ Where _ you yesterday? 7. 詹妮喜歡看書(shū)。昨晚她看了一本英語(yǔ)書(shū)。 Jenny likes reading books. She _ an English book last ni

7、ght. 8. 上周六他做什么了？他和媽媽去購(gòu)物了。 - What _ he _ last Saturday? - He _ shopping with his mother. 9. 雷鋒經(jīng)常幫助其他人。 Lei Feng often _ other people. 10. 我上周沒(méi)有給你寫(xiě)信。 I _ _ to you last week. 按照括號(hào)中的要求改寫(xiě)句子。 1. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2. She found some meat in the fridge.（變一般疑

8、問(wèn)句) _ she _ _ meat in the fridge? 3. She stayed there for a week.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） _ _ _ she _ there? 4. There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問(wèn)句) _ there _ orange in the cup? 5. Li Ming is at school now. （用yesterday 改寫(xiě)句子） Li Ming _ at school yesterday. 四、請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。 1. I _ an exciting party last weekend. （

9、have） 2. She _ at home yesterday morning. （is） 3. Tommy _ TV at his uncles last night.（watch） 4. They all _ to the mountains yesterday morning. （go） 5. My friend, Carol, _for the math test yesterday evening. （study）6 They_(be) on the farm a moment ago.7There_(be)a shop not long ago.8 Jenny_(not go)t

10、o bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.9 Danny _(read )English five minutes ago.10 I _(see)Li Lei _(go) out just now.11 He _(do)his homework every day. But he _(not do)it yesterday.12When I was young, I _(play)games with my friends.13When _you_(write)this book? I _it last year.14 Did he_(have) lun

11、ch at home?五、按照括號(hào)中的要求改寫(xiě)句子。 11. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 12. She found some meat in the fridge.（變一般疑問(wèn)句) _ she _ _ meat in the fridge? 13. She stayed there for a week.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） _ _ _ she _ there? 14. There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問(wèn)句) _ there _ orange

12、in the cup? 15. Li Ming is at school now. （用yesterday 改寫(xiě)句子） Li Ming _ at school yesterday. 要點(diǎn)攻略牢記四個(gè)四，學(xué)好過(guò)去時(shí)在這一單元學(xué)習(xí)中，我們將要學(xué)習(xí)一種新的時(shí)態(tài)，那就是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。那么該如何正確運(yùn)用這種時(shí)態(tài)呢？沒(méi)關(guān)系，請(qǐng)記好我?guī)湍憧偨Y(jié)的四個(gè)四，相信你能夠了解并能熟練地運(yùn)用了。四種用法 表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。例如：I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning.我昨天早晨七點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。 表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間存在的狀態(tài)。例如：She was not at h

13、ome last night.她昨晚八點(diǎn)沒(méi)在家。 表示在過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和often(經(jīng)常)、always(總是)、sometimes(有時(shí))等表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。  例如：He often had lunch at school last month.他上個(gè)月經(jīng)常在學(xué)校吃午飯。 表示已故的人所做的事情或情況。  例如：Ba Jin wrote a lot of novels for us.巴金寫(xiě)了很多部小說(shuō)。四種時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)     yesterday及相關(guān)短語(yǔ)。例如：yesterday m

14、orning/afternoon/evening 昨天上午/下午/晚上。     “l(fā)ast+ 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)。例如：last night/month/spring/year 昨晚/上個(gè)月/去年春天/去年。     “一段時(shí)間+ago”組成的短語(yǔ)。例如：three days ago 三天以前  four years ago四年以前。     “介詞+ 時(shí)間名詞”組成的短語(yǔ)

15、。例如：in 1999 在1999年；on the morning of December 25th  在12月25號(hào)早上。四種謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的表現(xiàn)形式     be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式was、were.例如：She was a teacher five years ago. 她五年前是一名教師。     行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，分為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞兩種。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成遵循以下四個(gè)規(guī)則：1）直接在動(dòng)詞后加ed，例如：help-helped; want-wanted

16、等； 2）以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾時(shí)，去掉e加ed (即直接加d) , 例如：like-liked; use-used等；3）以輔音字母y結(jié)尾時(shí)，把y變成i再加ed, 例如：carry-carried; study-studied等；4）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母再加ed, 例如：stop-stopped; shop-shopped等。而不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式則需要我們認(rèn)真下工夫去記了，例如：go-went; come-came; buy-bought等。     連系動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。例如：become

17、-became   She became angry.  她生氣了。     情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+動(dòng)詞原形。例如：I could swim at the age of five. 我五歲時(shí)就會(huì)游泳了。四種句式的構(gòu)成一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句式“主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其它”例如：Jenny bought a skirt yesterday. 詹妮昨天買(mǎi)了一件短裙。一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的否定句式     “主語(yǔ)+didnt+動(dòng)詞原形+其它”例如：Je

18、nny didnt buy a skirt yesterday. 詹妮昨天沒(méi)有買(mǎi)短裙。  一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的一般疑問(wèn)句式     “Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它”    例如：Did Jenny buy a skirt yesterday? 詹妮昨天買(mǎi)短裙了嗎？  一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的特殊疑問(wèn)句式    “疑問(wèn)詞+did +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它”例如：What did Jenny buy yesterday?

19、0;   詹妮昨天買(mǎi)了什么？ 怎么樣？通過(guò)以上的講解，你對(duì)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)有所了解并能夠熟練地運(yùn)用了嗎？希望你越學(xué)越進(jìn)步！ 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)集中訓(xùn)練營(yíng)親愛(ài)的同學(xué)們，從本單元的學(xué)習(xí)中，我們又學(xué)到了一種新的時(shí)態(tài)“一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)”。你對(duì)它理解并掌握了嗎？敢不敢來(lái)到集中訓(xùn)練營(yíng)中接受訓(xùn)練呢？如果你夠勇氣的話，就請(qǐng)來(lái)吧！一 訓(xùn)練第一關(guān)：小小單詞難不到我。   請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。   want        

20、60;  arrive           enjoy            shop             buy        _&#

21、160;  see         _   break  _         fall               二 訓(xùn)練第二關(guān)：生病的句子能奈我何？ 請(qǐng)?jiān)谧屑?xì)診斷每個(gè)句子后，把

22、正確的句子寫(xiě)在橫線上。  1. We were go to school early yesterday.  _                                     2.

23、 She was buy a dress last week. _                                     3. Did you liked playing football ? _ &#

24、160;                                   4.-Did you have a good trip ?  -No, I didnt._  5. We didnt flew ki

25、tes last month.   _                                   三 訓(xùn)練第三關(guān)：翻譯句子我最棒。     請(qǐng)將下列的

26、漢語(yǔ)句子翻譯成正確的英語(yǔ)。   1 你昨晚去哪了？_                                           &

27、#160;我去了王府井的一家商店。_                                         2 李明前天想給媽媽買(mǎi)件大衣，但他沒(méi)有太多的錢(qián)。  

28、       3 我們?nèi)ツ暝谀暇┩娴貌豢鞓?lè)。_參考答案一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)集中訓(xùn)練營(yíng)一 訓(xùn)練第一關(guān)：小小單詞難不到我。   1. wanted    2. arrived    3. enjoyed     4. shopped   5. bought    6. saw  &

29、#160;     7. broke       8. fell二 訓(xùn)練第二關(guān)：生病的句子能奈我何？   1. We went to school early yesterday.   2. She bought a dress last week.   3. Did you like playing football ?   4. -Did yo

30、u have a good trip?  -Yes, I did / No, I didnt.   5. We didnt fly kites last month.三 訓(xùn)練第三關(guān)：翻譯句子我最棒。   1. Where did you go yesterday ?  I went to a shop in Wangfujing Street.   2. Li Ming wanted to buy a coat for his mother, but he

31、 didnt have much money the day before yesterday.   3. We didnt have fun in Nanjing last year. 點(diǎn)擊語(yǔ)法一般過(guò)去時(shí)補(bǔ)遺 在上一期報(bào)紙中，我們了解了一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的基本用法和其他的基本常識(shí)。這一次呢，我們來(lái)聊聊有關(guān)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的其他事項(xiàng)。 1）到底何時(shí)才用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)？ 句中有明確的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。如：I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning. 

32、我昨天早晨七點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。 句中有明確的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間存在的狀態(tài)。如：She was not at home last night. 她昨晚八點(diǎn)沒(méi)在家。 表示在過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和often（經(jīng)常）、always（總是）、sometimes（有時(shí)）等表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：He often had lunch at school last month. 他上個(gè)月經(jīng)常在學(xué)校吃午飯。 表示已故的人所做的事情或情況。如：Ba Jin wrote a lot of novels for us.巴金寫(xiě)了很多部小說(shuō)。2）動(dòng)

33、詞過(guò)去式后的ed到底發(fā)什么音？    規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式后的“ed”讀音時(shí)不一樣的。那么，有什么不一樣呢？有這么幾句口訣：“清讀清，濁讀濁，元音結(jié)尾還讀濁，/t/、/d/之后讀/id/。”怎么樣，理解嗎？聽(tīng)我娓娓道來(lái)：“清讀清”，是指動(dòng)詞以清輔音結(jié)尾，那么加的“ed”讀作清輔音/t/，如asked /a:skt/，missed /mist/ 等；動(dòng)詞以濁輔音或元音結(jié)尾，那么加的“ed”讀作濁輔音/d/，如cleaned /kli;nd/，lived /livd/，played /pleid/ 等；動(dòng)詞以 /t/或 /d

34、 /結(jié)尾，那么加的“ed”讀作濁輔音/id/，如started /sta:tid/，studied /sta:did/ 等。 【趁熱打鐵】一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)小練習(xí)請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。1. I _ an exciting party last weekend. （have）2. She _ at home yesterday morning. （is）3. Tommy _ TV at his uncles last night.（watch）4. They all _ to the mountains yesterday morning. （go）5. My friend, Carol, _for the math test yesterday evening. （study） 翻譯下列句子。6. 你昨天在哪兒呢？   Where _ you yeste