醫(yī)學免疫學英文詞匯

1、醫(yī)學免疫學最全英文詞匯A Acquired immune deficiency syndrome, AIDS                   獲得性免疫缺陷綜合征（艾滋?。?Acquired immunity                 &#

2、160;                                       獲得性免疫 Activation induced cell death, AICD      

3、                           活化誘導的細胞死亡 Active immunotherapy                   

4、0;                              主動免疫治療 Acute phase protein                &

5、#160;                                       急性時相蛋白 Adapter         

6、60;                                                 

7、60;           轉(zhuǎn)接蛋白 Adaptive immunity                                   

8、0;                      適應性免疫 Addressin                          

9、                                            地址素 Adenosine deaminase    

10、;                                               腺苷脫氨酶 Adjuvant  &

11、#160;                                                 &

12、#160;                  佐劑 Adoptive immunity                             

13、60;                           過繼免疫 Adoptive immunotherapy，                   

14、60;                        AIT 過繼免疫治療 Affinity                        

15、                                                 親和力 Affinit

16、y maturation                                                 

17、;        親和力成熟 Agglutination                                        &#

18、160;                        凝集反應 Allelic exclusion                       &#

19、160;                                     等位排斥 Allergen            

20、;                                                  

21、;          變應原 Allergin                                       

22、60;                                 變應素 Allergy                &#

23、160;                                                 &#

24、160;      變態(tài)反應 Allogenic antigen                                         &#

25、160;                 同種異型抗原 Allograft                               &#

26、160;                                       同種異型移植 Allotype         

27、60;                                                 

28、60;            同種異型 Allorecognition                                    

29、;                          同種異型識別 Alpha-fetoprotein, AFP                    

30、0;                              甲種胎兒球蛋白 Alternative pathway                 

31、;                                      旁路途徑 Anamnestic response         

32、60;                                           回憶應答 Anaphylactic shock    &#

33、160;                                                 &#

34、160; 過敏性休克 Anaphylactogen                                              

35、0;              過敏原 Anaphylaxis                                   

36、;                               過敏反應 Anchor residue                 &#

37、160;                                            錨定殘基 Ankylosing spondylitis, AS  

38、;                                            強直性脊柱炎 Antibacterial immune serum  

39、                                          抗菌免疫血清 Antibody, Ab      

40、60;                                                 

41、60;        抗體 Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity, ADCC  抗體依賴性細胞介導的細胞毒作用Antiviral immune serum               抗病毒免疫血清 Antigen, Ag          &#

42、160;                                                 &#

43、160;      抗原 Antigenic determinant                                         

44、            抗原決定簇 Antigen internal image                                   

45、                 抗原內(nèi)影像 Antigen-presenting cells, APC                             

46、;            抗原提呈細胞 Antigen specific immune response                                 

47、  抗原特異性免疫應答 Antigenicity                                              

48、                     抗原性 Anti-idiotype                           

49、                                       抗獨特型 Antitoxic serum         &#

50、160;                                                 &#

51、160; 抗毒素血清 Apoptosis                                               

52、60;                     細胞凋亡 Apoptosis cell associated molecular pattern, ACAMP                     

53、                                                  

54、              凋亡細胞相關(guān)的分子模式 Apoptotic body                                 &#

55、160;                            凋亡小體 Artificial active immunization                 &

56、#160;                        人工主動免疫 Artificial passive immunization                    

57、60;                  人工被動免疫 Ataxia telangiectasia syndrome, AT                          &#

58、160;       毛細血管擴張共濟失調(diào)綜合征 Atopic dermatitis                                       

59、;                    特應性皮炎 Autocrine                             

60、                                         自分泌 Autograft        

61、60;                                                 

62、60;           自體移植 Autoimmune antibody                                    &

63、#160;               自身抗體 Autoimmune disease, AID                               &

64、#160;               自身免疫性疾病 Autoimmune hemolytic anemia                              

65、          自身免疫性溶血性貧血 Autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura                           自身免疫性血小板減少性紫癜 Autoimmunity    &#

66、160;                                                 &#

67、160;        自身免疫 B Bacillus Calmette Guerin, BCG                                     

68、  卡介苗 Bare lymphocyte syndrome, BLS                                    裸淋巴細胞綜合征 Basophil       

69、                                                  

70、               嗜堿性粒細胞 B cell epitope B                                 

71、;                             細胞表位 B cell hybridoma B                  

72、0;                                      細胞雜交瘤 B cell linker ptotein, BLNK        

73、;                                      B 細胞連接蛋白 B cell receptor, BCR        

74、0;                                              B 細胞（抗原識別）受體 Biotin-avidin

75、system, BAS                                               生物素-親和素系統(tǒng) Bispeci

76、fic antibody, BsAb                                               雙特異性抗體 Blo

77、cking antibody                                                

78、60;         封閉抗體 B lymphocyte                                       &#

79、160;                        B淋巴細胞 Bone marrow                        &

80、#160;                                       骨髓 Bone marrow transplantation, BMT      

81、                           骨髓移植 Bradykinin                      &

82、#160;                                             緩激肽 C C1 inhibitor, C1 INH

83、60;                                                 

84、60; C1抑制分子 C4 binding protein,                                              

85、;          C4bp C4 結(jié)合蛋白 C8 binding protein, C8bp                                   &#

86、160;            C8 結(jié)合蛋白 C-reactive protein,CRP                                  

87、                 C-反應蛋白 Cadherin                                &

88、#160;                                      鈣粘蛋白 Calcineurin          &

89、#160;                                                 &

90、#160;       鈣神經(jīng)素（鈣調(diào)磷酸酶） Calmodulin                                        &

91、#160;                           鈣調(diào)蛋白 Carcinoembryonic antigen, CEA                  &

92、#160;                   癌胚抗原 Carrier                              

93、;                                            載體 Cecropins     

94、60;                                                 

95、60;             殺菌肽 Cell adhesion molecules, CAM                                 

96、;       細胞粘附分子 Chediak-Higashi syndrome                                       &#

97、160;      Chediak-Higashi綜合征 Chemokine                                        &#

98、160;                           趨化性細胞因子 Chimeric antibody                    

99、;                                      嵌合抗體 Chronic granulomatous disease, CGD       

100、                       慢性肉芽腫病 Class transactivator, C TA                       &

101、#160;              類反式活化子 Class switch                                 

102、0;                               類別轉(zhuǎn)換 Classical pathway                

103、0;                                         經(jīng)典途徑 Clonal anergy       &#

104、160;                                                 &#

105、160;      克隆無能 Clonal deletion                                         

106、0;                     克隆刪除 Clonal elimination                          

107、60;                                克隆消除 Clonal expansion               

108、0;                                            克隆擴增 Cluster of differentiation, CD

109、60;                                        分化群 Colony stimulating factor, CSF     

110、60;                                  集落刺激因子 Common variable immunodeficiency          

111、0;                     普通變化型免疫缺陷病 Complement                           

112、;                                       補體 Complement deficiency        

113、60;                                         補體缺陷 Complement receptor      &

114、#160;                                              補體受體 Complementarity det

115、ermining region, CDR                       互補性決定區(qū) Complete antigen                      &#

116、160;                                   完全抗原 Concanavalin A, Con A           

117、0;                                       刀豆蛋白A Conformational determinant       

118、                                     構(gòu)象決定基 Constant region           &

119、#160;                                                 恒定區(qū)，C區(qū)

120、 Co-receptor                                                 

121、;                 輔助受體 Co-stimulating signal                              &

122、#160;                       協(xié)同刺激信號 Co-stimulatory molecules, CM                      

123、                  協(xié)同刺激分子 Co-stimulatory molecule receptor, CMR                           協(xié)

124、同刺激分子受體 Cross reaction                                               &

125、#160;               交叉反應 Cryptic determinant                                

126、;                       隱蔽決定基 Cytokine, CK                         

127、60;                                      細胞因子 Cytolytic type          

128、                                                  

129、    細胞溶解型 Cytotoxic type                                            &#

130、160;                  細胞毒型 Cytotoxic T lymphocytes, CTL 或 Tc                          

131、0; 細胞毒性T細胞 Cytotoxic T lymphocytes antigen-4, CTLA-4                    細胞毒性T淋巴細胞（相關(guān)）抗原 4 D Decay accelerating factor, DAF               

132、60;                       衰變加速因子 Defensins                         

133、60;                                           防御素 Delayed type hypersensitivity, DTH  

134、;                               遲發(fā)型超敏反應 Delayed type hypersensitivity T cell, T DTH            

135、         遲發(fā)型超敏反應性T細胞 Dendritic cells, DC                                     

136、60;                  樹突狀細胞 DiGeorge syndrome                             &#

137、160;                         DiGeorge綜合征 Diversity gene                     

138、0;                                         D（多樣化）基因 DNA vaccine       

139、                                                  

140、        DNA疫苗 Donor                                          

141、;                                供者 Double immunodiffusion               &#

142、160;                                雙向免疫擴散 Double negative cell, DN cell             

143、                             雙陰性細胞 Double positive cell, DP cell                 

144、;                           雙陽性細胞 E E rosette test E                    

145、60;                                         花結(jié)試驗 Early phase reaction      

146、                                                 早期相反應 Endoc

147、ytosis                                                  

148、;                胞吞作用 Enzyme immunoassay, EIA                               

149、;              酶免疫測定 Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay, ELISA                    酶聯(lián)免疫吸附試驗 Eosinophil, Eos       

150、60;                                                 

151、60;    嗜酸性粒細胞 Eosinophil chemotactic factor, ECF                                 嗜酸性粒細胞趨化因子 Eosinophil peroxidase, EPO   

152、;                                         嗜酸性粒細胞過氧化物酶 Epitope       &#

153、160;                                                 &#

154、160;               表位 Erythropoietin, EPO                                &#

155、160;                      紅細胞生成素 Extracellular matrix, ECM                       

156、0;                       細胞外基質(zhì) F Fc receptor, FcR                        &#

157、160;                               結(jié)晶片斷受體，F(xiàn)c受體 Flow cytometry, FCM               

158、;                                     流式細胞術(shù) Fluorescence-activated cell sorter, FACS       

159、;                   熒光活化細胞分類器 Follicular dendritic cells, FDC                         

160、0;              濾泡樹突狀細胞 Fragment antigen binding, Fab                               &

161、#160;        抗原結(jié)合片斷 Fragment crystallizable, Fc                                     &

162、#160;       結(jié)晶片斷 Fragment of variable region                                      

163、60;     Fv 片斷 Framework region                                          

164、60;              骨架區(qū) Freund complete adjuvant                                

165、60;              弗氏完全佐劑 G Genetic engineering antibody                               

166、            基因工程抗體 Germ line gene                                    &

167、#160;                         胚系基因 Germinal center                      

168、60;                                      生發(fā)中心 Glycosylphosphatidylinositol, GPI       

169、;                            糖磷脂酰肌醇 Graft versus host reaction, GVHR                 

170、                  移植物抗宿主反應 Granule exocytosis                             &

171、#160;                          顆粒胞吐 Granulocyte colony stimulating factor, G-CSF                

172、0; 粒細胞集落刺激因子 Granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor, GM-CSF                                       &#

173、160;                                             粒細胞-巨噬細胞集落刺激因子 Granzyme, Gz

174、60;                                                 

175、60;           顆粒酶 Grave disease                                     &#

176、160;                          毒性彌漫性甲狀腺炎 Growth factor                     &

177、#160;                                         生長因子 Growth factor receptor binding protein-2，Grb-2 &#

178、160;           生長因子受體結(jié)合蛋白 2 Guanine nucleotide exchange factor, GEF                         鳥苷酸置換因子 Gut-associated lymphoid tissue, GAL

179、T                             腸伴隨（相關(guān)）淋巴組織 H Haplotype                   

180、60;                                                 單元型 Hapt

181、en                                                  

182、60;                       半抗原 Hashimotos thyroiditis                        

183、;                           橋本甲狀腺炎 Heat shock protein, HSP                   

184、60;                             熱休克蛋白 Heavy chain                   &#

185、160;                                              重鏈，H 鏈 Helper T cells(lym

186、phocytes), Th                                     輔助性 T 細胞 Hemolytic plaque assay        &

187、#160;                                         溶血空斑試驗 Hemopoietic stem cell, HSC    &#

188、160;                                       造血干細胞 Heterophil antigen        

189、                                                  異嗜性抗原

190、 Hidden antigen                                                &#

191、160;              隱蔽抗原 High endothelial venule, HEV                               

192、60;           高內(nèi)皮細胞小靜脈 Hinge region                                    

193、0;                             鉸鏈區(qū) Histamin                    &#

194、160;                                                  組

195、胺 Histocompatibility antigen-2, H-2                                     小鼠的組織相容性抗原 HLA genotyping     

196、60;                                                 

197、60;     HLA 基因分型 Homologous restriction factor, HRF                                 同源限制因子 Host versus graft reaction, HVGR &

198、#160;                                 宿主抗移植物反應 Human immunodeficiency virus, HIV           

199、;                    人類免疫缺陷病毒 Human leukocyte antigen,HLA                         

200、60;               人類白細胞抗原 Humanized antibody                                

201、;                       人源化抗體 Humoral immunity                         

202、;                                體液免疫 Hypersensitivity                

203、                                             超敏反應 Hypervariable region, HVR 

204、0;                                            高變區(qū) I Idiotype, Id    &#

205、160;                                                 &#

206、160;            獨特型 Idiotype network                                   

207、0;                       獨特型網(wǎng)絡 Immediate hypersensitivity                       

208、                       速發(fā)型超敏反應 Immune adherent, IA                        &

209、#160;                            免疫粘附 Immune complex, IC                   

210、                                  免疫復合物 Immune function related gene            

211、                             免疫功能相關(guān)基因 Immune regulation                  &#

212、160;                                      免疫調(diào)節(jié) Immune response         

213、0;                                                免疫應答 Immune res

214、ponse region                                                免疫應答區(qū) Immu

215、ne serum                                                 

216、60;            免疫血清 Immune surveillance                                   &

217、#160;                  免疫監(jiān)視 Immune system                              

218、;                               免疫系統(tǒng) Immunity                  &#

219、160;                                                 &#

220、160; 免疫 Immunocyte                                                

221、;                 免疫細胞 Immunodeficiency disease, IDD                             

222、;         免疫缺陷病 Immunofluorescence                                      

223、60;              免疫熒光法 Immunogenicity                                  

224、;                          免疫原性 Immunoglobulin, Ig                     

225、0;                                 免疫球蛋白 Immunoglobulin superfamily, IgSF            

226、                      免疫球蛋白超家族 Immunohistochemistry technique                       &

227、#160;            免疫組化技術(shù) Immunological competence                                 

228、0;          免疫適能 Immunological ignorance                            , ;        &

229、#160;           免疫忽視 Immunological tolerance                                   &

230、#160;             免疫耐受 Immunological non-responsiveness                               

231、0;  免疫不應答 Immunologically privileged sites                                      免疫隔離部位 Immunology    

232、;                                                  

233、;           免疫學 Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs, ITAM    免疫受體酪氨酸活化基序 Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs, ITIM     免疫受體酪氨酸抑制基序 Immunotherapy        

234、0;                                                 

235、0;  免疫治療 Inactivated vaccine                                             &#

236、160;          滅活疫苗 Inducible nitric oxide synthase, iNOS                               誘導型一氧化氮合成酶 Inflammatory

237、 cell                                                  

238、        炎癥細胞 Innate immunity                                        &#

239、160;                   固有（性）免疫 Inositol-1, 4, 5-trisphosphate,IP3                                    三磷酸肌醇 Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, IDDM