小升初英語語法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試題

1、小升初英語語法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試題一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1.一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats.2.以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men, woman-women, policeman-police

2、men, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice，child-children ,foot-feet,.tooth-teeth,fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese名詞復(fù)數(shù)的練習(xí)寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)this _watch _child _photo _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _man_ woman_ paper_ water_二、一般

3、現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的.功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1. be動(dòng)詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加&quo

4、t;-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語+ don't( doesn't ) +動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread.當(dāng)

5、主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：He doesn't often play.一般疑問句：Do( Does )+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：How does your father go to work?動(dòng)詞+s的

6、變化規(guī)則1.一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2.以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練一、 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_二、用括號內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適

7、當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English

8、 on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to sc

9、hool from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20.-What day _(be) it today? - Its Saturday.三、按照要求改寫句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答

10、) _3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答) _4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答) _5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)_6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)_7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問)_8. John comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問)_9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)

11、 _10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句)_四、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _三、將來時(shí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語：t

12、omorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to + do; will+ do.三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞(am, is, are)后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成wont。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問句be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。例如：We are

13、going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、對劃線部分提問一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對劃線部分提問有三種情況。1. 問人。Who例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon.2. 問干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with methis afternoon. What is your father going to do with

14、you this afternoon.3. 問什么時(shí)候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?六、同義句be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.同義句練習(xí)1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎?是，她要去買一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _.She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4.你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。What time _ you _ _ meet?改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)Nancy