2013年天津市高考英語試卷解析版

1、2013年天津市高考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項1（1分）Im going to Venice next week Carnival will be held thenHave fun?。ǎ〢Youre crazyBYoure luckyCYoud better notDYou never know【考點】JI：語言交際菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權所有【分析】我下周要去威尼斯你運氣真好那時會舉辦狂歡節(jié)祝你玩得愉快!【解答】答案BA項你瘋了；C項你最好不要；D項你永遠不會懂；B項你真幸運；根據(jù)答句中的Car

2、nival will be held thenHave fun可知，那時威尼斯會舉辦狂歡節(jié)，應答的人是羨慕前面的人（去威尼斯旅行的），故選B【點評】本題考查情景交際解答此類題目首先應該讀懂句意，分析上下文語境和邏輯關系其次對每個選項中的交際用語的適用情況要掌握，根據(jù)語境鎖定正確答案關鍵平時學習中要對交際用語多積累多總結反復記憶2（1分）If you are in trouble，Mike is always willing to a hand（）AlendBshakeCwaveDwant【考點】AE：動詞的辨析菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權所有【分析】如果你有麻煩，邁克總是樂意伸出援助之手【解答】答案：A 短語搭

3、配，lend sb a hand向某人伸出援助之手，幫助某人；shake hands握手；wave a hand揮手；want a hand需要幫助句意表達的是幫忙，故選A【點評】動詞短語是一個比較難的語言點，搭配較多，用法靈活學習時，要注意積累尤其是相似或相近的用法，要注意區(qū)分和掌握3（1分）I think watching TV every evening is a waste of timethere are meaningful things to do（）AlessBmoreCthe leastDthe most【考點】71：副詞的比較級與最高級菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權所有【分析】我認為每天晚上都

4、看電視是浪費時間有更有意義的事情可做【解答】答案：B根據(jù)句意并結合選項可知，這里指的是比看電視有意義的事情，表示兩者比較，因此此處應使用形容詞的比較級；Aless：較少地，不如；Bmore：更多的；故選B【點評】本題考查了形容詞的比較級的用法做本題時，可根據(jù)句意判斷出此處表示二者的比較，應使用形容詞meaningful的比較級形式more meaningful；less是few/little的比較級，通常表示否定意義；more是many/much的比較級，表示比多做類似的題時，需要熟練掌握形容詞比較級的意義及用法4（1分）Marys been offered a job in a univer

5、sity，but she doesnt want to take it ？Its a very good chance（）AGuess whatBSo whatCWho caresDHow why【考點】JI：語言交際菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權所有【分析】Mary被給予了一份在大學里的工作，但是她不想接受（這份工作）為什么呢？這是一個很不錯的機會【解答】答案DA項猜猜看怎么了；B項那又如何呢；C項誰在乎呢；D項為什么呢；根據(jù)上下文語境可知，Mary被給予了一個工作而不想做，后面說這是一個好機會可見，說話者應該想知道原因，所以問這是為什么，因此D項符合語境，故選D【點評】本題考查情景交際解答此類題目首先應該讀懂

6、句意，分析上下文語境和邏輯關系其次對每個選項中的交際用語的適用情況要掌握，根據(jù)語境鎖定正確答案關鍵平時學習中要對交際用語多積累多總結反復記憶5（1分） small，the company has about 1，000 buyers in over 30 countries（）AAsBIfCAlthoughDOnce【考點】92：從屬連詞；GD：省略句菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權所有【分析】盡管規(guī)模不大，但這家公司卻擁有（分布在）三十多個國家的大約一千名采購員【解答】答案：C as因為；if如果；although盡管；once一旦題干表示的是轉折關系，只有although表達這個意思故選：C【點評】連詞用來連接

7、復合句，類型較多平時學習時，要注意掌握6（1分）We have launched another manmade satellite， is announced in todays newspaper（）AthatBwhichCwhoDwhat【考點】59：關系代詞；H2：非限制性定語從句菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權所有【分析】句意：我們又發(fā)射了一顆人造衛(wèi)星，這是在今天的報紙上宣布的【解答】答案選B句意：我們又發(fā)射了一顆人造衛(wèi)星，這是在今天的報紙上宣布的因為中間是個逗號，并且前后都是一個句子，這說明需要一個連詞；同時這個連詞必須擔當主語根據(jù)句子意思，此處關系代詞which指代整個主句引導非限制性定語從句符合這個

8、條件的只有Bwhat引導的名詞性從句不能和主句分割開來，that引導的名詞性從句不能在句中擔當任何成分其實這是一個定語從句，which指代前面的整句話故選B【點評】考查定語從句一般解法是一看先行詞，二看在句中所擔當?shù)某煞?（1分）While she was in Paris，she developed a _for fine art（）AwayBrelationCtasteDhabit【考點】35：名詞的詞義辨析菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權所有【分析】她在巴黎期間，培養(yǎng)了對藝術的鑒賞力【解答】答案：CA方法，道路；B關系；C品嘗，鑒賞力；D習慣while引導的為一時間狀語從句，主句中為一簡單的主謂賓結構結合句子

9、的邏輯關系可知應該是培養(yǎng)的一種對藝術的愛好，所以用a taste for對的品味/鑒賞力故選C【點評】注意區(qū)分不同名詞的含義以及用在句子中是否符合邏輯關系8（1分）I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to （）Aget awayBdrop inCcheck outDhold on【考點】A9：動詞短語菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權所有【分析】今年我本來希望能去休假，但是我沒能去成【解答】答案AB項順便拜訪；C項退房結賬；D項堅持，繼續(xù)，別掛斷；A項逃脫，離開；根據(jù)句子I had hoped to take a holiday this

10、year可知，had hoped表示過去本來希望做某事但事實上沒做，是對過去的一種虛擬，而but之后的句子表示過去的客觀事實，即表示過去事實上我沒能離開（去休假），故選A【點評】本題考查動詞辨析解答此類題目首先要讀懂句意，理解每個選項動詞的意思，然后根據(jù)上下文語境鎖定合適的動詞平時要加強動詞詞匯量的積累9（1分）No one be more generous，he has a heart of gold（）AcouldBmustCdareDneed【考點】A6：情態(tài)動詞菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權所有【分析】不可能有誰比他更慷慨了，他有一顆金子般的心【解答】答案：A根據(jù)句意可知此處表示推測：不可能有誰比他更慷慨

11、了；Acould是can的過去式，可用于否定句中表示推測，意為一定不；Bmust表示推測時，意為一定、準是通常只用于肯定句；Cdare 敢；Dneed 需要；故選：A【點評】本題考查了could在否定句中表示推測的用法做類似題時，首先根據(jù)句意判斷出此處表示推測，然后根據(jù)各選項的意義及用法，選出正確答案；因此平時應注意總結并掌握情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法10（1分）In some languages，100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations（）AusingBto useChaving usedDused【考點】BB：過去分詞菁

12、優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權所有【分析】在一些語言中，100個單詞占了日常對話所使用的所有單詞的一半【解答】答案D題干中make up是謂語動詞，_in daily conversations作后置定語，修飾words，words與use之間是被動關系，應該用過去分詞used故選D【點評】過去分詞作定語過去分詞作定語與所修飾的詞之間有兩種關系：從時間上講，表示動作已經(jīng)完成；從語態(tài)上講，表示被動的概念分詞作定語有兩種形式：它可以放在被修飾的名詞之前，稱為前置定語；有的放在被修飾的名詞之后，稱為后置定語（1）前置定語：單個過去分詞及由過去分詞構成的復合形容詞作定語時，通常置于被修飾詞之前如：the developed

13、 countries發(fā)達國家；welltrained policemen訓練有素的警察manmade satellites人造衛(wèi)星；（2）后置定語：當單個過去分詞及由過去分詞修飾代詞時，需置于被修飾詞之后；過去分詞短語作定語要后置如：Dont use words，expression_rs or phrases known only to people with specific knowledge不要運用只有具有特別知識的人才能懂的詞匯和表達方式The bridge built last month needs repairing上個月建造的那座橋需要修理11（1分）It was not u

14、ntil near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan（）AthatBwhereCwhyDwhen【考點】GC：強調句菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權所有【分析】一直到信的結尾他才提到他自己的計劃【解答】答案A句意為：一直到信的結尾他才提到他自己的計劃強調句型的基本結構為：It is+被強調部分+that+剩余部分判斷是否為強調句型的方法，把It is 與that去掉組成完整的句子結構，即為強調句型，由此可知本句屬于強調句型，故答案為A【點評】強調句的概念：強調句 （The Emphatic Pattern） 是一種修辭，是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_自己的意愿或情感而

15、使用的一種形式通過各種方式對句子中的某個部分進行強調，從而起到修辭的作用英語常用的強調結構有：It is （was）+被強調部分（主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who；whatbe句型；比如：It was in London that they met each other for the first timeIt is not till yesterday morning that he told me this直到昨天上午他才告訴我這件事It was when he fell asleep that I came back home我是在他睡著了才回到家that 前面的部分就是強調的內容1

16、2（1分）At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine（）AthemBtheseCthoseDones【考點】55：指示代詞菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權所有【分析】我們工廠的有些機器和雜志上描述的相似【解答】答案：C根據(jù)句意可知，所選詞是用來代替上文提到的a few machines而且其后有后置定語described in this magazine修飾，由此可知，此處屬于同類中的特指，those是that的復數(shù)形式them用作賓語，指前面所提到過的事或物，these這些，ones泛指，前面的可數(shù)名詞

17、復數(shù)，故選C【點評】結合句子的意思掌握代詞的不同分類，弄清不同代詞的用法，在不同的語言環(huán)境中靈活運用他們13（1分）The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _ one of the main pipes（）Ahad repairedBhave repairedCrepairedDare repairing【考點】E9：過去完成時菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權所有【分析】句意：水供應已暫時被切斷，因為工人們正在維修其中一個主管道【解答】答案D 根據(jù)has been cut off判斷應該是現(xiàn)在的某種時態(tài)再根據(jù)時間狀語temp

18、orarily可以判斷出repair是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動作，應用現(xiàn)在進行時故選D項【點評】考查時態(tài)可以根據(jù)時間狀語或主從句的時態(tài)一致原則判斷14（1分）If he had spent more time practising speaking English before，he _ able to speak it much better now（）Awill beBwould beChas beenDwould have been【考點】GJ：虛擬語氣菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權所有【分析】如果以前他花更多時間練習說英語的話，那么現(xiàn)在他英語就會說得更好【解答】答案B本題實際上是考查錯綜時間的虛擬語氣if條件句的

19、虛擬有三種情況：對過去的虛擬，從句用had done，主句用could/would/might+have done；對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，從句用did，主句用could/would/might+do；對將來的虛擬，從句用did/were to do/should+do，主句用could/would/might+do由從句中的had spent可知從句與過去事實相反；由主句中的now可知主句與現(xiàn)在事實相反，故用would be故答案選B【點評】本題實際上是考查錯綜時間的虛擬語氣當主句與從句的動作發(fā)生在不同的時間，這時主、從句謂語動詞的虛擬語氣形式因時間不同而不同，這叫做錯綜條件句這時可以根據(jù)時間狀語和i

20、f條件句虛擬語氣中動詞的變化形式加以辨別15（1分） I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents（）AThatBWhichCWhetherDWhat【考點】H7：wh引導的主語從句菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權所有【分析】我想告訴你的是我深愛我的父母并很尊重他們【解答】答案：D分析句子結構可知 I want to tell you為一個主語從句，該從句中缺少一個動詞tell的賓語，選項中只有what引導名詞性從句時充當成分；故選DI have for my parents為一定語從句，修飾先行詞the deep lov

21、e and respect，關系詞為that或者which，因為作動詞have的賓語，故給省略了故選：D【點評】我們必須特別關注what所引導的名詞性從句，what引導名詞性從句時，必須在句中擔當主、賓、表等成分，意思是的事或東西，一般也不能用逗號和主句分割開來，插入語除外二.第二節(jié)：完形填空（共1小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1635各題所給出的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項16（30分）As I held my fathers hands one night，I couldnt help but notice their calluses（老繭）a

22、nd roughnessHis hands tell the story of his life as a（16）C，including all his struggles One summer，I remember，a drought （旱災）hit Ontario，turning it into a（17）DdesertOn one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last（18）Afrom the grocery storeFifty dozen was all we neede

23、d，which（19）Btook twenty minutesThat morning，however，the process didnt（20）AquicklyAfter forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field，we（21）Bneeded twenty dozenI was completely frustrated and（22）CDropping the basket heavily，I declared，If the store wants its last twenty dozen，they can pick it themse

24、lves1Dad （23）DJust think，my little girl，only ten dozen left for each of us and then were（24）BSuch is Dadwhatever problem he（25）A，he never gives up（26）C，the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our countyIt was a challenging time for everyone，（27）DDad remained optimisticHe（28）Cto be g

25、rateful for other things like good health and food on our platedOnly then did I truly begin to（29）BDad and his faith that guided us through the hard times Dad is also a living example of real（30）AFrom dawn to dusk，he walks countless hours to（31）Aour familyHe always puts our happiness（32）Bhis own，and

26、 never fails to cheer me on at my sports games（33）Ahis exhaustion after long daysHis loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and（34）Cputting others first Dad，the life（35）DI have learned from you will stay with me foreverYou are my father，teacher，friend and，most importan

27、tly，my hero16AteacherBgardenerCfarmerDgrocer17AstormyBlivelyCdisappearingDburning18AorderBformCgapDposition19ArepeatedlyBnormallyCfinallyDreally20AgoBbeginCoccurDchange21AyetBstillCevenDnearly22AsurprisedBnervousCangryDfrightened23AapologizedBcriedCcomplainedDlaughed24AlostBdoneCgoneDtouched25Ameets

28、 withBbrings upCworks outDthinks about26AThankfullyBHopefullyCUnfortunatelyDStrangely27AorBforCsoDbut28AhappenedBseemedCcontinuedDaimed29AfaceBappreciateCexamineDquestion30AloveBprideCfriendshipDhonesty31AsupportBsettleCstartDimpress32AafterBbeforeCbesideDunder33Ain spite ofBin terms ofCin control o

29、fDin place of34AcarefulBregretfulCconsiderateDhumorous35AhistoryBmottoCpatternsDlessons【考點】M6：人生感悟類閱讀菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權所有【分析】本文作者主要贊揚了父親的品行并且講述了父親對自己產(chǎn)生的積極影響文中作者通過講述他們的家鄉(xiāng)安大略省在一年夏天，遭受旱災時，她與父親冒著酷暑為交付雜貨店的訂單在地里漫無目的找甜玉米的故事，旨在說明父親在困難面前從不屈服，永遠保持著樂觀的精神，從而使作者對父親引導著他們度過困難時期充滿了感激之情；另外，作者在文中還講到了父親對家人無私的愛，并鼓舞著作者要把別人放在首位，使自己變得

30、更具同情心，并且更體貼；最后，作者表明將永遠記住從父親那里學到的人生功課，父親不僅是她的老師，朋友，最重要的還是她的英雄【解答】答案：16C 考查名詞的詞義辨析，根據(jù)下文提到了picking sweet corn with my dad，in the field并結合上文對父親的手的描寫their calluses（老繭）and roughness可知，作者的父親應是一位農民；故選C17D 考查形容詞的詞義辨析，A有暴風雨的； B充滿活力的； C消失的； D燃燒的； 根據(jù)上一句a drought （旱災）hit Ontario可知，安大略省發(fā)生了旱災；這里指的應是：該地區(qū)變成了燃燒的沙漠；故選

31、D18A 考查名詞的詞義辨析，結合上下文可知，作者與父親在地里掰甜玉米是為了交付雜貨店的最后一筆訂單；其中fill an order為固定短語，意為：交付訂貨；故選A19B 考查副詞的詞義辨析，根據(jù)下一句然而，那天早上，這一過程進展地并不快可知，此處表達的應是在通常情況下，即：50打通常只需要20分鐘；故選B20A 考查動詞的詞義辨析，根據(jù)上一句50打通常只需要20分鐘可推測出，本句的意思是：然而，那天早上，這一過程進展地并不快；go進展的意思；故選A21B 考查副詞的詞義辨析，根據(jù)上文提到Fifty dozen was all we needed以及下文I was completely fr

32、ustrated可知，這里應表示我們仍然還需要20打；故選B22C 考查形容詞的詞義辨析，根據(jù)下文Dropping the basket heavily，I declared，If the store wants its last twenty dozen，they can pick it themselves我重重地將籃子仍在地上，并且宣布，如果雜貨店還要那他們自己去掰那20打可知，此處表明了我的憤怒，故選C23D 考查形容詞的詞義辨析，根據(jù)下文父親開導我的話以及he never gives up可知，這時父親應是和顏悅色或是笑著對我說；故選D24B 考查形容詞的詞義辨析，結合上下文可知，本

33、句的意思應是：我們每人只剩下10打，然后我們就做完了；故選B25A 考查動詞短語的用法，本句的意思是：無論他碰到什么樣的難題，他都從不放棄； A碰到； 遭受； B提出；養(yǎng)育； C解決；作出； D考慮； 故選 A26C 考查副詞的詞義辨析，根據(jù)下一句the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our county表達的是很遭的情況，即：干旱所帶來的災難性的影響遍布了全?。还蔬xC27D 考查連詞的詞義辨析，分析前后兩句的句意可知，此處表達的應是轉折關系；即：雖然對每個人來說，這都是一個具有挑戰(zhàn)性的時刻，但是爸爸仍然很樂觀；故選D

34、28C 考查動詞的詞義辨析，本句描述的是父親仍很樂觀的具體表現(xiàn)，即：他繼續(xù)對其他的事物充滿了感激，如良好的健康狀況以及我們盤中的食物；故選C29B 考查動詞的詞義辨析，此處動詞的賓語是：Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times；爸爸以及引導我們度過困難時期的信念；由于上文主要講述了爸爸面對困難不放棄，保持樂觀的精神，因此此處應填動詞appreciate，表達了作者對父親以及引導他們度過困難時期的信念的感激；故選B30A 考查名詞的詞義辨析，通讀本段可知，本句是該段的中心句；結合下文His loving and selfles

35、s nature他的愛和無私的天性可知，本段主要贊揚了父親對家人無私的愛；故選A31A 考查動詞的詞義辨析，結合上文可知，此處應表示：父親從早到晚，工作無數(shù)個小時來支撐著我們的家庭；A支撐；支持；B解決； 安排； C起動； 開辦； 使開始； D給以深刻印象； 使銘記； 故選A32B 考查介詞的用法，根據(jù)本段主要講述了父親無私的愛可知，本句的意思應是：他總是將我們的幸福放在他的前面；故選B33A 考查介詞短語的用法，根據(jù)前后兩句的句意關系可知，此處應表示轉折，即：盡管他經(jīng)歷了長時間的疲勞，他從不會忘記在我參加運動會時為我加油；A雖然，盡管； B就而言； C 控制，掌握； D代替； 故選 A34C

36、 考查形容詞的詞義辨析，根據(jù)句中的putting others first把別人放在首位可推測出，此處的意思應是，應學會體諒他人；故本句的句意應是：他的愛和無私的天性鼓舞著我要把別人放在首位，使自己變得更具同情心，并且更體貼；故選C35D 考查名詞的詞義辨析，根據(jù)文中提到Dad is also a living example of父親是她學習的榜樣以及You are my father，teacher父親是我的老師可知，此處指的應是父親給她上的人生功課；故選D【點評】做本題時，首先要快速瀏覽全文，把握文章的主旨大意，縷清作者的寫作思路；然后結合上下文，逐句分析，并正確理解每一句話的意思；最后

37、結合選項中各單詞或短語的意義及用法，找到符合文意的選項第二部分：閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項17（12.5分）Guide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environmentZonesThe library is divided into different zonesThe upper floor is a qui

38、et zone with over a thousand places for silent reading，and places where you can sit and work with your own computerThe reading places consist mostly of tables and chairsThe ground floor is the zone where you can talkHere you can find sofas and armchairs for group workComputers You can use your own c

39、omputer to connect to the wifi specially prepared for notebook computers，your can also use library computers，which contain the most commonly used applications，such as Microsoft OfficeThey are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floorGroupstudy placesIf you want to disc

40、uss freely without disturbing others，you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floorSome study rooms are for 23people and others can hold up to 68peopleAll rooms are marked on the library mapsThere are 40groupstudy rooms that must be booked via the websiteTo book，you need an active U

41、niversity account and a valid University cardYou can use a room three hours per day，nine hours at most per weekStorage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature，When you have obtained at least 40credits（學分），you may rent a locker and pay 400SEK for a years renta

42、l periodRules to be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the librarKeep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive callsPlease note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library，but you are allowed to have drinks and sw

43、eets with you36The librarys upper floor is mainly for students toAAread in a quiet place Bhave group discussionsCtake comfortable seats Dget their computers fixed37Library computers on the ground floorBAhelp students with their field experimentsBcontain software essential for schoolworkCare for thos

44、e who wan to access the wifiDare mostly used for filling out application forms38What condition should be met to book a groupstudy room？CA group must consist of 8people BThreehour use per day is the minimumCOne should first register at the university DApplicants must mark the room on the map39A stude

45、nt can rent a locker in the library if heDAcan afford the rental fee Battends certain coursedChas nowhere to put his books Dhas earned the required credits40What should NOT be brought into the library？DAMobile phones BOrange juiceCCandy DSandwiches【考點】O3：廣告布告類閱讀菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權所有【分析】文章主要介紹了斯德哥爾摩大學圖書館圖書館分為幾個區(qū)域，

46、有安靜的閱覽室，有電腦室，有集體討論的地方還有儲物柜最后還介紹了圖書館的一些規(guī)定【解答】36A 細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)The upper floor is aquiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading可知，上層是供安靜地看書的地方，故選A37B 細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)you can also use library computers，which contain the most commonly used applications，such as Microsoft Office可知，學校圖書館的電腦安裝有一些最常用的軟件，像微軟辦公軟

47、件故選B38C 細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)To book，you need an active University account and a valid University card可知，預訂的前提條件是，你必須是本校的在冊學生，還要有學生卡故選C39D 細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)When you have gained at least 40 credits（學分），you may rent a locker可知，想租儲物柜，必須獲得40學分以上，故選D40D 細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)Keep your phone on silentfood and fruit are forbidden in the library

48、，but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you可知，手機調靜音，食物和水果禁止帶入圖書館，可以帶飲料和糖果故選D【點評】解答細節(jié)理解題時，一個常用的方法就是運用定位法，即根據(jù)題干和選項中的關鍵詞從原文中找到相關的句子，與選項進行比較從而確定答案；推理判斷題既要求學生透過文章表面文字信息推測文章隱含意思，又要求學生對作者的態(tài)度、意圖及文章細節(jié)的發(fā)展作正確的推理判斷，力求從作者的角度去考慮，不要固守自己的看法或觀點18（12.5分）Last nights meteor（流星） shower left many people in th

49、e community dissatisfied and demanding answersAccording to Gabe Rothsclild，Emerald Valleys mayor，people gathered in the suburbs of the city，carrying heavy telescopes，expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the skyWhat they found instead was a sky so brightened by the citys li

50、ghts that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overheadMy family was so frustrated，admitted town resident Duane Cosby，We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing，but it turned out to be a huge disappointmentsAstronomersscientists who study stars and planetshave been complaining abo

51、ut this problem for decadesThey say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the pastThey call on people and the government to take measures to fight against itThere is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that

52、suffers even more from light pollutionThis population consists of birds，bats frogs，snakes，etcFor example，outdoor lighting severely affects migrating（遷徙的）birdsAccording to the International DarkSky Association100million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and t

53、owersCountless more animals casualties（傷亡）result from the use of artificial lightingClearly，people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings，but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans，tooThey worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase persons chances of getting cancerEm

54、erald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of hight pollutionFor years，F(xiàn)lagstaff，Arizona，has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell ObservatorySimilar efforts have been made worldwide，and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them，so that other creatures can share the night41It happened last night thatAAthe citys lights affected the meteor watching Bthe meteors flew past before being noticedCthe city li