高考英語閱讀七選五題型專項練習(xí)10篇(附答案)

1、SeveraltimeseachyeartheQueengivesafternoonteapartiesatwhichguestsareservedtinycakesfilledwithcreamfromherowncows.Cakesandsandwichesarebroughtinbyfootmen,yetyouneverseetheQueentouchathing.Shesimplysitsbesideabigsilverplate,pouringcupsofteaforeveryoneandcarefullyavoidingthecakes.AtcocktailpartiestheQu

2、eenmovesfromgrouptogroup,chattinginformally,andmanagestomakeoneglassofdiet（節(jié)食）drinktolastanentireevening.Toursabroadaredifficultbecausehosts（主人）seemtobelievethewarmthoftheirwelcomemustbeshownwithwonderfulstatebanquets（宴會）.ButtheQueenhasperfectedtheartofappearingtoenjoyhermealwithoutactuallyeatingmuc

3、h.DuringonevisittothePacificislandsofTonga,aspecially-prepareddinnerwasarrangedinahutmadeofwoodandbambooleaves.Deepholesweredugintheground,filledwithhotstonesandbabypigs,andthepigswereslowlybakedoverseveraldays.TheQueenlookeduneasilyatherplatewhenshediscoveredawholeroastpigwasherserving.Thenshebecam

4、euneasywhenaturkey,somemeat,bananasandanapplewerealsocarriedinforeachguest.Soshedependedonheroldfavoritetrickoftalkingwithherhost.,KingTupouIV,carryingonawarmconversation.Atthesametimeshepushedherfoodaroundherplateandonlyateapieceofturkeyandsomefruit.ReporterstravelingwithherhavenotedthattheQueenwil

5、lsometimesseemsocarriedawaybyaforeignleader'spoliticalchatthatshesimplyneverhastimetofinishamealbeforeitistimetogetupandmakeherspeech.Shewillliftherforktoswallowamouthful,thenputitdownagaintomakeanotherpoint,leavingalmostallofhermealuntouched.1. Themainideaofthepassageisabout.A. theQueen'sfa

6、voritefoodB. theQueen'stoursabroadC. howtheQueenkeepsherdietduringhertoursD. theQueen'stroublewithaforeignleader2. TheQueentalkedwithherhostandcarriedonconversationwithhim.Thepurposeofdoingthisis.A. toshowherpolitenessB. nottoeatmuchC. toshowhergreatinterestinfoodD. tohideherdisliketothefood

7、3. WecaninferfromthepassagethattoursaredifficultfortheQueen,becauseA. shehastomeetwithsomanyimportantleadersB. shehastoeatmuchoilyfoodC. shehassomanyreporterstotravelwithherD. hostsalwayspresentwonderfulstatebanquets4. WhatprobablyistheQueen'sartofactingatstatedinnersA. Appearingtoenjoyhermealwi

8、thoutactuallyeatingmuch.B. DrinkingMalvernwater.C. Eatingapieceofturkeyandsomefruit.D. Eatingmuchwithoutbeingnoticed.【答案與解析】1. C解析：文章談到了食品以及女王的“tours”，但主旨是女王如何“keepherdiet”。答案為Co2. B解析：由第五段"uneasy"、“oldfavoritetrickoftalkingwithherhost”、“pushedherfoodaroundherplateandonlyateapieceofturkeya

9、ndsomefruit”可判斷答案為Bo3.D解析：從第三段第一句話中可推斷出答案為D。4.A解析：從第三段第二句話可得到答案A符合題意。BSincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanshavegottenalot“greener”towardtheenvironment（環(huán)境）.“Wedidn'tknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,”saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.Butwhatbeganasn

10、othingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes,”saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirstEarth

11、Day.AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions（排放）fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrommilliontonsayeartotons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“Greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpr

12、actices.Greatimprovementhasbeenachievedn1988therewereonly600recycling（回收禾U用）programs;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advaneedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.Twentyfiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it'shardt

13、ofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.”Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!”sayBruceAnderson.60. AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,AmericanshadlittleideaaboutA. thesocialmovementB. recyclingtechniquesC. environmentalproblems61. WheredoesthesupportforD. theimportanee

14、ofEarthDayenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefromA. Thegrass-rootslevelC.GovernmentofficialsB. ThebusinesscircleD.Universityprofessors62. WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotectionA. TheyhavecutcaremissionstothelowestB. TheyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblemsC. TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsin

15、fortycities.D. Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.63. WhatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraphA.EducationB.PlanningC. GreenlivingD.COreduction60.C61.A62.D63.A專項練習(xí)二RecentlysomeAmericanscientistshavegivenausefulpieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrializedna

16、tions.Theysaypeopleshouldeatmoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago.1Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly.Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishadledtonewkindsofsicknesses.2Sotheyarecalled"diseasesofcivilization".Manycancersa

17、nddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.ScientistsnotedthatpeopleinboththeOldStoneAgeandtheNewStoneAgeenjoyedverylittlealcoholortobacco,probablynone.3However,achangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandthatoftoday.StoneAgepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhad

18、muchlessfatthandomesticones.Theyatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits.Theydidnothavemilkoranyotherdairyproducts,andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains._4_Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanourancestors.Weeatmoresugar.WeeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchproteinandmuchlessvitaminC.5Butscientistssaythatwewouldbemu

19、chhealthierifweeatmuchthesamewaytheancientpeopledid,cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfood.A. StoneAgepeoplelivedasimplelife.B.Buttoday,weenjoyeatingalotofthese.C. Inthatcase,theywouldlivemuchhealthier.D. Ancientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise.E.Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.F.

20、Peopletodayprobablydon'twanttolivelikeourancestors.G.Modernpeopleusedtosufferfrom"diseasesofcivilization".專項練習(xí)三FortherestofMarch,adiseasewillsweepacrosstheUS.Itwillkeepkidshomefromschool.1Employeeswillsuddenlylosetheirabilitytoconcentrate.Thedisease,knownas“MarchMadnes£,referstoth

21、eyearly65-teamUSmeriscollegebasketballtournament（錦標賽）.2Teamscompeteagainsteachotherinasingleelimination（單局淘汰）tournamentthateventuallycrownsanationalchampion.Nearly20millionAmericanswillfindthemselvesprisonersofbasketballfestivalmadness.Thefuncomespartlyfromguessingthewinnersforeverygame.Friendscompe

22、teagainstfriends.3Colleaguesagainstbosses.Big-nameschoolsareusuallyfavoredtoadvaneeintothetournament.Buteachyeartherearedarkhorsesfromlittleknownuniversities.Thisaddstothemadness.Watchingateamfromaschoolwith3,000studentsbeatateamfromaschoolwith30,000,formanyAmericans,isanexcitingexperienee.Twoyearsa

23、go,thelittleknownGeorgeMasonUniversitywasoneofthefinalfourteams.4_Collegebasketballplayersarenotpaid,sothegameismoreaboutmakinganamefortheiruniversityandthemselves.5About$4billionwillbespentgambling（賭）ontheevent.AccordingtoMediaLifemagazine,theeventwillbringin$500millioninadvertisingincomethisyear,t

24、oppingthepostseasonincomeofeveryUSprofessionalleague,includingthatoftheNBA.A. Husbandsagainstwives.B. Theplayerswillgoalloutforthegames.C. Butthatdoesn'tmeanmoneyisn'tinvolved.D. Collegestudentswillignorepilesofhomework.E. Peoplearewillingtospendmoremoneyonwatchingit.F. ItbeginsonMarch15andl

25、aststhroughthebeginningofApril.G. Manypeoplehadneverevenheardoftheuniversitybeforethetournament.專項練習(xí)六Weareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,butmostofusdon'tdoaverygoodjob.1.So,youhavetogiveaspeechandyouareterrified.Yougetnervous,youforgetwhatyouwanttosay,youstumble（結(jié)結(jié)巴巴）overwords,youta

26、lktoolong,andyouboreyouraudienee.Lateryouthink,“ThankGoodness,it'sover.I'mjustnotgoodatpublicspeaking.IhopeIneverhavetodothatagain.”Cheepup!2.Herearesomesimplestepstotakethepainoutofspeechmaking.Askyourselfthepurposeofyourspeech.WhatistheoccasionWhyareyouspeakingThen,gatherasmanyfactsasyouca

27、nonyoursubject.Spendplentyofyourtimedoingyourresearch.Thenspendplentyofyourtimeorganizingyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible,andusepictures,charts,andgraphsiftheyhelpyoumakeyourpointsmoreclearly.3Don'ttalkovertheirheads,anddon'ttalkdowntothem.Treaty

28、ouraudieneewithrespect.TheywillappreciateyourthoughtfuIness.Justremember:Beprepared.Knowyoursubject,youraudienee,andtheoccasion.Bebrief.4丄Andbeyourself.Letyourpersonalitycomethroughsothatyoumakeperson-to-personcontactwithyouraudienee.Ifyoufollowthesesimplesteps,youwillseethatyoudon'thavetobeafra

29、idofpublicspeaking.Infact,youmayfindtheexperiencesoenjoyablethatyouvolunteertomakemorespeeches!You'renotconvincedyet5.A. Itdoesn'thavetobethatbad.B. Takeseveraldeepbreathsbeforeyourspeech.C. Thisarticlegivessomeadviceonhowtogiveagoodspeech.D. Saywhatyouhavetosayandthenstop.E. Don'tsaywha

30、tyouaren'tfamiliarwith.F. Neverforgetyouraudience.G. Giveitatryandseewhathappens.專項練習(xí)七ThereisanEnglishsaying:“”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.2._Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.P

31、eoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise._Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproduce

32、dpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated（忍耐）thepainfortheIongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.A. Laugh

33、tercanprolongone'slife.B. Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinicsinwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients'conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.C. Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishbothstressan

34、dpain.D. Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomachandeventhefeet.E. Althoughlaughterhelpscurethedisease,doctorsstillcannotputthistheoryintoclinicpractice.F. Laughteristhebestmedicine.G. Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople&#

35、39;shealth.專項練習(xí)九ThesevenCsofagoodletterWhatisthesecretofwritingagoodletterHerearetwomainones.Don'ttrytobefancy.Don'ttrytoimpressyourreader.YouwillbesuccessfulifyoufollowthesesevenCs.short,directsentences.1Talkasifthereaderwererighttherewithyou.Aboveall,don'tuseanintroduction.Correct,2Don

36、'tguess,evenforspelling.Refertoyourdictionary.Ifyouneedto,checkareferencebooktoo.Usethemasmuchasyouneedto.Complete.Don'tscatterourpoints.3Thisisgoodorganizationtoo.Courteous.Befriendlyratherthanoverlycasual.Presentyourinformationnicelyevenifyouarecomplainingaboutsomething.Inallletters,treato

37、thersasyouwantthemtotreatyou.Concise.Makeeachpointasclearlyandbrieflyasyoucan.Conversational.Thisisreallythesecretofgoodwriting,4.Suchaletterhasanatural,friendlytone.Letyourpersonalitycomethroughnaturally.Considerate.5Writeaboutwhatyoubelievethereaderneedsorwantstoknow。Trytobehelpful.Thiswillbuildgo

38、odfeelingtowardyou.ThesevenCsareaboutwritingletters.ButhowaboutschoolpapersUsethesevenCs.Writeasifyouaretalkingtoyourteacherorprofessor.You'llbesurprised.You'llalmostinstantlybecomeagoodwriter.Andyoumightevenenjoywritingfromnowon.A. Just“talk”tothepersonB. Thinkofthereaders'pointofviewas

39、youwrite.C. MakethemeasytounderstandD. IncludelongsentencesinyourletterE. MakesurewhatyousayiscorrectF. WritingshouldnotbetakentooseriouslyG. Finishonepointcompletelybeforegoingontothenext.專項練習(xí)十(1)_Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudent

40、ifheorshewantsto.Here'show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.(2)Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookar