七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 5 Why do you like pandas學(xué)案 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版-（新版）人教新目標(biāo)版初中七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)學(xué)案

1、 unit 5 why do you like pandas?一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1. 學(xué)習(xí)一些動(dòng)物的名稱以及如何表達(dá)喜好。掌握句型：why do you like pandas? because theyre kind of interesting.where are the lions from? theyre from south africa.2. 能用本單元的形容詞描述動(dòng)物、描述個(gè)人喜好。二、重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)：1. 單詞：動(dòng)物名詞，kind, sleep, friendly, forget, water, over2. 短語(yǔ)：be from, get lost, be in （great）da

2、nger, cut down3. 句型：1）why do you like pandas? because theyre cute/ interesting/ friendly/ smart. 2）people cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.3）isnt she beautiful? 難點(diǎn)：否定疑問(wèn)句一、單詞領(lǐng)讀tiger n. 老虎elephant n. 大象koala n. 樹袋熊；考拉panda n. 熊貓lion n. 獅子giraffe n. 長(zhǎng)頸鹿kind n. 種類water n. 水sleep v

3、. & n. 睡覺(jué)beautiful adj. 美麗的；美好的forget v. 記住；記起friendly adj. 友好的over prep. 超過(guò)，多于；在上方二、重點(diǎn)單詞【單詞學(xué)習(xí)】1. 動(dòng)物名詞：tiger n. 老虎elephant n. 大象koala n. 樹袋熊；考拉panda n. 熊貓lion n. 獅子giraffe n. 長(zhǎng)頸鹿，復(fù)數(shù)形式為：giraffes。2. kind n. 種類 【用法】可構(gòu)成如下短語(yǔ)：（1）a kind of 一種（2）all kinds of 各種各樣的（3）kind of（非正式）稍微；有點(diǎn)兒，多放在形容詞前表示其程度?！纠洹縲

4、hat kind of fruit do you want? 你想要哪種水果？【拓展】kind adj. 和藹的；好心腸的be kind to sb. 對(duì)某人友好be kind of sb. 某人是友好的【例句】she is kind to me. 她對(duì)我很友好。its kind of him to help me. 他來(lái)幫助我真是太好了?！究碱}鏈接】this book is _ boring.a. a kind of b. kinds of c. kind of d. a kind答案：c思路分析：句意為“這本書有點(diǎn)無(wú)聊”，boring是形容詞，而a kind of, kinds of后要加

5、名詞，表示種類；a kind本身錯(cuò)誤。kind of意為“有幾分；有點(diǎn)”，可修飾形容詞。3. sleep v. & n. 睡覺(jué) 【用法】作名詞可構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：have / take a sleep?！纠洹縫lease be quiet! the baby is sleeping now. 安靜點(diǎn)！孩子正在睡覺(jué)。i often have a short sleep at noon. 我經(jīng)常在中午小睡一會(huì)兒?！颈嫖觥縮leep, go to bed二者都可以表示“睡覺(jué)”，但有很大不同：（1）sleep指睡覺(jué)的全過(guò)程，強(qiáng)調(diào)“睡眠”的持續(xù)狀態(tài)。（2）go to bed強(qiáng)調(diào)睡覺(jué)前的準(zhǔn)備（如脫衣服，

6、上床等），表示去睡覺(jué)?！纠洹縞hildren often sleep for nine hours every night. 孩子們經(jīng)常每晚睡九個(gè)小時(shí)。can i go to bed? 我能上床睡覺(jué)嗎？【考題鏈接】linda often _ at eleven oclock. she is busy with her homework.a. sleep b. go to bed c. sleeps d. goes to bed答案：d思路分析：linda是第三人稱單數(shù)，故動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“她忙于做作業(yè)”可知“琳達(dá)11點(diǎn)鐘上床睡的覺(jué)”。4. friendly adj. 友好的【用法

7、】（1）be friendly to sb. 意為“對(duì)某人友好”。此時(shí)friendly與good, nice, kind的意思相近。（2）be friendly with sb. 和某人關(guān)系友好 【例句】our teacher is friendly to us. 我們的老師對(duì)我們很友好。the children here are friendly with each other. 這里的孩子相互友愛(ài)。【拓展】（1）friend n. 朋友（2）friendship n. 友誼【例句】a friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見(jiàn)真情。【考題鏈接】chines

8、e people are _ to foreign _.a. friends; friends b. friendly; friendly c. friendly; friends d. friends; friendly 答案：c思路分析：be friendly to sb. 意為“對(duì)某人友好”；foreign是形容詞，后接名詞。句意為“中國(guó)人對(duì)外國(guó)朋友很友好”。 5. forget v. 忘記；遺忘 【用法】后可接名詞、代詞、從句、不定式和動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，反義詞是remember 記住。【例句】i forgot that he came from america. 我忘了他來(lái)自美國(guó)。【

9、拓展】forgetful adj. 健忘的【例句】she is a forgetful girl. 她是一個(gè)健忘的女孩?！颈嫖觥?forget to do sth., forget doing sth.二者雖都是由forget構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，但含義不同。（1）forget to do sth，忘記去做某事，指事情還沒(méi)做。（2）forget doing sth.，忘記做過(guò)某事，指某事已經(jīng)做過(guò)。【例句】he forgot to close the door. 他忘記了關(guān)門。he forgot closing the door. 他忘記已關(guān)了門?！究碱}鏈接】when you leave, please

10、dont forget_ the window.a. close b. closing c. to close d. to closing 答案：c思路分析：forget后可以接動(dòng)詞不定式，也可以接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。排除a，d兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)你離開時(shí)，請(qǐng)不要忘記去關(guān)窗。”可知事情還沒(méi)做，故排除b項(xiàng)。6. over prep. 超過(guò)，多于；在上方 【用法】（1）作“超過(guò)，多于”講時(shí)，相當(dāng)于more than。（2）over在上方，強(qiáng)調(diào)在正上方。其反義詞是under?！纠洹縮he sleeps over nine hours every day. 她每天睡覺(jué)達(dá)九個(gè)多小時(shí)。there is a

11、 bridge over the river. 河上有一座橋?！究碱}鏈接】i have over five balls. （同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）i have _ _ five balls.答案：more than【即學(xué)即練】根據(jù)句意及首字母、漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞1. he has o _ ten friends here.2. my new classmates are f _ to me.3. dont f _ to do your homework tomorrow morning.4. we like _（熊貓）best.5. there are many _（種類）of animals in th

12、e zoo.6. the baby often _（睡覺(jué)）for ten hours a day.答案：1. over 2. friendly 3. forget 4. pandas 5. kinds 6. sleeps 三、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)【短語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)】1. be from 來(lái)自【用法】其后接地點(diǎn)。【例句】she is from thailand. 她來(lái)自泰國(guó)?！颈嫖觥?be from, come from二者都有“來(lái)自”的意思，且可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換。bolt is from jamaica. = bolt comes from jamaica. 博爾特來(lái)自牙買加。區(qū)別如下：be from的疑問(wèn)句將be提到

13、主語(yǔ)前；否定句中，be后加not。come from的疑問(wèn)句和否定句借助于助動(dòng)詞do/does來(lái)構(gòu)成。【例句】are you from toronto? = do you come from toronto? 你來(lái)自多倫多嗎？he is not from australia. = he doesnt come from australia. 他不是來(lái)自澳大利亞?！究碱}鏈接】li mei _ from shanghai. she _ from beijing.a. doesnt; is b. isnt; does c. doesnt come; is d. isnt; come答案：c思路分析：

14、come from的否定式是do / does not come from；be from的否定式是be not from；瀏覽各選項(xiàng)適合第一個(gè)空的有b，c，d三項(xiàng)；根據(jù)后半句主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱單數(shù)，故come from的第三人稱單數(shù)形式用comes from；be from的第三人稱單數(shù)形式用is from。故排除b，d兩項(xiàng)。2. get lost 迷路【用法】也可表達(dá)為：be lost。主語(yǔ)可以是人也可以是物?！纠洹縨y watch is lost. 我的手表丟了。they usually get lost in the forest. 他們通常在森林中迷路?！究碱}鏈接】when we

15、 _, we usually ask the policeman for help.a. are lose b. get lost c. are losing d. get loses答案：b思路分析：句意為“當(dāng)我們迷了路，我們通常向警察求助”。get/ be lost 意為“迷路”。3. be in（great）danger 處于（極大）危險(xiǎn)之中【用法】danger是名詞，意為“危險(xiǎn)”。【例句】his life is in danger now. 他的生命現(xiàn)在處于危險(xiǎn)中。【拓展】dangerous adj. 危險(xiǎn)的【例句】the tigers are very dangerous. 老虎很危

16、險(xiǎn)?！究碱}鏈接】we cant find the kid. its dark, she must be in _ now.a. dangerous b. danger c. health d. healthy答案：b思路分析：in是介詞，后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)，a，d兩項(xiàng)是形容詞；句意為“我們找不到那個(gè)小孩。天黑了，她現(xiàn)在肯定處境危險(xiǎn)”。4. cut down 砍倒【用法】down是副詞，如果是名詞作賓語(yǔ)，可放在down后或前；如果是代詞作賓語(yǔ)，只能放在down前。【例句】please cut down the tree. = please cut the tree down. 請(qǐng)砍倒那棵樹。the

17、tree is dead. please cut it down. 這棵樹死了，請(qǐng)砍倒它吧?！究碱}鏈接】翻譯句子：你不能砍樹。you cant _ _ trees.答案：cut down【即學(xué)即練】1. the little boy _, and he cries.a. get lost b. lost c. gets lost d. getting lost2. many animals are in _.a. danger b. dangerous c. dangers d. dangered3. my brother is from jilin. （同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）my brother_ _

18、jilin. 4. please dont _ _ the tree. （砍倒）答案：1. c 2. a 3. comes from 4. cut down四、重點(diǎn)句型【句型學(xué)習(xí)】1. why do you like pandas? 你為什么喜歡熊貓？because theyre cute/ interesting/ friendly/ smart. 因?yàn)樗鼈兛蓯?ài)/ 有趣/ 友好/ 聰明?！揪湮觥縝ecause引導(dǎo)的句子回答由why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句?！究键c(diǎn)】why adv. 為什么，疑問(wèn)副詞，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)原因。一般用because引導(dǎo)的句子來(lái)回答。because conj. 因?yàn)椋挥捎?，它用?lái)引導(dǎo)

19、原因狀語(yǔ)從句，或用來(lái)回答由why提問(wèn)的表示原因的特殊疑問(wèn)句?！纠洹縤 dont like math because its very difficult. 我不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)是因?yàn)樗茈y?！咀⒁狻坑⒄Z(yǔ)中的“因?yàn)樗浴保荒馨裝ecause和so連用在一起，在句中只能使用其一。2. people cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人類砍伐了大量的樹，大象因此失去了它們的家園。【句析】劃線部分是由so引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。【考點(diǎn)】so conj. 因此；所以【辨析】so, and, but, or它們都是連詞：（1）so，因此

20、；所以，表示因果關(guān)系。（2）and，和；又，表示前后兩個(gè)句子是并列關(guān)系。（3）but，但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。（4）or，或者，表示選擇關(guān)系?！纠洹縤ts too late, so i must go home. 天太晚了，所以我必須回家。they often do their homework and play football after class. 他們經(jīng)常課后做作業(yè)和踢足球。my grandmother is 70, but she looks young. 我的奶奶70歲了，但是看起來(lái)很年輕。i have lunch at home or at school. 我在家或在校吃午飯。【

21、考題鏈接】it rains heavily, _ we have to stay at home.a. but b. and c. so d. or答案：c思路分析：a項(xiàng)意為“但是”；b項(xiàng)意為“和；又”；c項(xiàng)意為“所以；因此”；d項(xiàng)意為“或者”。根據(jù)句意“雨下得很大，我們必須待在家中”可知用so來(lái)連接。3. isnt she beautiful? 難道她不漂亮嗎？【句析】該句為否定疑問(wèn)句。否定疑問(wèn)句是帶有驚異、贊美、反問(wèn)、失望、責(zé)難等語(yǔ)氣的句子。表示“難道不嗎？”其答語(yǔ)在形式上與一般疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)是一樣的。但翻譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)注意其不同之處。yes翻譯成“不”，no翻譯成“是”?！纠洹縜rent the flowers beautiful? 難道這些花不美麗嗎？yes, they are. 不，它們美麗。 doesnt he like