高一英語必修4Unit2SectionⅡ可編輯word文稿

1、Section n Warming Up & Reading Language Points要點(diǎn)透析講練互動I圖0詞匯精研struggle vi.& n .斗爭；拼搏；努力（經(jīng)典例句）She never gave up and struggled to lead an active life.她從來沒有放棄，努力過著一種積極的生活。努力爭取 ；為 而斗爭與作斗爭與并肩作戰(zhàn)；與作斗爭努力做某事掙扎著站起來歸納struggle forstruggle againststruggle withstruggle to do sth.struggle to one' s feet

2、 Her mother has been struggling against her illness for many years.她媽媽已經(jīng)與疾病抗?fàn)幜嗽S多年。 We have to struggle with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.我們必須和來自國內(nèi)外的各種各樣的困難作斗爭。After the accident, Tom struggled： to_ his_ feet and dialed 119.出事后，湯姆掙扎著站起來并撥打了119。hunger n. U饑餓；C渴望；欲望v.渴求；渴望；（使）饑餓（經(jīng)典例句）

3、The girl had a strong hunger for knowledge in her childhood.那個女孩兒童時 期有著強(qiáng)烈的求知欲。歸納拓展have a hunger for渴望1die of hunger死于饑餓（2）hunger for/after渴望得到hungry adj.饑餓的go hungry挨餓be hungry for渴望 His grandpa led a poor life and finally died of hunger in the old days.他的爺爺過去生活貧困，最后死于饑餓。 As a small clerk , he alway

4、s has a hunger for success.fAs a small clerk , he always hungers for success.fAs a small clerk , he is always hungry for success.作為一名小職員，他一直渴望成功。 The couple hungered to be respected(respect) and led a normal life.這對夫婦渴望得到尊重，過正常的生活。倒disturbingadj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的(教材 P10)At that time , hunger was a disturb

5、ing problem in many parts of the countryside.當(dāng)時，饑餓是許多農(nóng)村地區(qū)面臨的令人焦慮的問題。(1)disturbed adj.心神不寧的；擔(dān)心的(2)disturb vt.打擾；弄亂；使不安 During his childhood , he led a hard life and had some disturbing experiences. 在童年時 代，他過著艱苦的生活，有著一些令他不安的經(jīng)歷。As far as I know , she is becoming more and more disturbed(disturb).據(jù)我所知，她越

6、來越不安。Talk quietly in the reading room in order not to disturb(disturbing) others.為了不打擾他人，在閱覽室里不要大聲說話。thanks to幸虧；由于；因?yàn)?教材 P10)Thanks to his research , the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.多虧了他的研究，聯(lián)合國在消除世界饑餓的戰(zhàn)斗中有了更多的方法。因?yàn)?；由于歸納because ofas a result of 作為的結(jié)果；由于Thanks to their

7、selfless support, we have made such achievements.多虧了他們無私的支持，我們才取得了這樣的成就。 Thanks to your timely help, I could finish my work ahead of schedule.多虧了你及時的幫助，我能提前完成工作。 The sports meet was put off because of the bad weather.由于天氣不好，運(yùn)動會延期了。幅rid.of使擺脫或除去（經(jīng)典例句 ）You are supposed to rid yourself of carelessness,

8、 for it often leads to trouble.你應(yīng)該克服粗心，因?yàn)樗３Ｒ鹇闊?。圜的面帽?）be rid of擺脫（狀態(tài)）get rid of擺脫；丟棄；扔掉(2)rid oneself of擺脫；從中解脫 Many people think it necessary to rid the world of nuclear weapons.很多人認(rèn)為很有必要使世界擺脫核武器。 If you want to make progress in your study, you must get rid_of your careless shortcoming.如果你想在學(xué)習(xí)上取得

9、進(jìn)步，你必須擺脫你粗心的缺點(diǎn)。 He struggled to rid himself(he) of his fears.他拼命克服恐懼。鋁 be satisfied with 對感到滿意(教材 Pio)Yuan Longping is quite satisfied with his life.袁隆平對自己的生活非常滿足。囪Q應(yīng)國(1)satisfy vt.使?jié)M意(2)satisfying adj.令人滿意的(3)satisfaction n.滿意to one' s satisfaction令人滿意的是 He is a modest man and never feels satis

10、fied with his present achievements.他是一個謙虛的人，對自己現(xiàn)在的成就從不感到滿足。The young man found it hard to_ satisfy(satisfy) his boss , so he left.這個年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)很難讓老板滿意，于是離開了。 From the satisfied smile on her face , we can see the performance was satisfying. (satisfy)從她臉上滿意的微笑我們可以看出，演出是圓滿的。 Much to my satisfaction , my boss

11、 agreed to my suggestion.使我非常滿意的是老板同意了我的建議。囪would rather 寧愿；寧可(教材 Pio)He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他寧愿把時間花在自己的愛好上。歸納(1)would rather do/not do.寧愿做/不做would rather do sth.than do sth.(2) would do sth.rather than do sth.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.寧愿而不愿過去時表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)恚ㄌ摂M）（3）would ra

12、ther +從句過去完成時表示過去（虛擬）寧愿 I would rather stay at home than go shopping on weekend.=I would stay at home rather than go shopping on weekend.=I prefer to_stay at home rather than go shopping on weekend.我周末寧愿待在家里而不愿去購物。 She would rather you came(come) tomorrow than today.她寧愿你明天來而不是今天。 Mary is feeling ups

13、et.I would rather I hadn'g toQ her the bad news.瑪麗感到沮喪，我要是沒把這個壞消息告訴她就好了。富equip vt.&vi.配備；裝備(教材 Pio)He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.因此，他拿出數(shù)百萬元幫助其他人進(jìn)行農(nóng)業(yè)研究。使某人具備某物用裝備|J3(1)equip sb.for sth.equip.with.be equipped with裝（配）備；安裝（2）equipment n.裝備

14、；設(shè)備（不可數(shù)名詞）CD Your training will equip you for your future job.你的訓(xùn)練使得你能夠勝任將來的工作。 Most parents want to equip their children with a good education.大多數(shù)父母想讓他們的孩子接受良好的教育。 Every classroom in this modern school is_equipped, with a new computer.這所現(xiàn)代化的學(xué)校里每個教室都配備一臺新電腦。 The company has bought a lot of new equip

15、ment（equip） since the new manager came to power.自新經(jīng)理上臺以來，這個公司購買了很多新設(shè)備。句型精析口 （教材 P9）If so , what did you do to grow them ? If not , what kind of plant would youlike to try growing ?如果種過，你是如何種的？如果沒種過，你想嘗試種什么植物？圖南的if so "如果這樣的話”，so代替前面句子的肯定內(nèi)容，構(gòu)成省略條件句，語意可由上下如果有必要的話如果可能的話如果有的話文得知。if not "如果不這樣的

16、話”，與if so意義相反。if necessaryif possibleif anyif ever如果曾經(jīng)有過的話 Did you cheat in the exam ? If so , you won ' t get away with it.你在考試中作弊了嗎？如果這樣的話，你不會逃脫懲罰的。（2016 全國卷出書面表達(dá)）f not , let me know what time suits you best.如果不行的話，告訴我什么時間最適合你。If possible , try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every d

17、ay.如果可能的話，嘗試每天都在同一時間睡覺和起床。 （教材 Pio）This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields.這種特殊的稻種使得同樣的田地多收獲20%的產(chǎn)量成為可能。囪國make/find/think/feel + it +賓語補(bǔ)足語+動詞不定式（短語）句式。此結(jié)構(gòu)中，it用作形式賓語，動詞不定式（短語）則是真正的賓語。 We all consider it worthwhile to argue with them about this m

18、atter.我們都認(rèn)為，跟他們爭論此事是值得的。The new law makes it possible for us to_ live(live) without smoking.新的法律使我們生活在無煙環(huán)境中成為可能。 She feels it her duty to_ take(take) good care of her sick mother.她認(rèn)為好好照顧她生病的母親是她的職責(zé)。(教材 P10)Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.用他的雜交水稻種子，農(nóng)民們種出

19、的糧食比以前多了一倍。囪國E3E3twice as large as.兩倍大，為倍數(shù)的表達(dá)句型之一。常見的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：（1）倍數(shù)+ as+ adj./adv.原級+ as.（2）倍數(shù)+比較級+ than.（3）倍數(shù) + the + 名詞（size, length, width , height, weight.） +of.The dictionary is exactly five times as expensive as that one.這本字典的價格是那本的五倍。The newly - built reading - room is three times bigger than th

20、e old one.f The newly - built reading - room is four times as_ pig as_ the old one .一The newly - built reading - room is four times the size of the old one.知能演練輕松闖關(guān)Hdl新建的閱覽室比舊閱覽室大三倍。1同步刑田由實(shí)基母I匚 =一 隨堂檢測I品句填詞1. When there was not enough food to eat, many people died of（饑餓）.答案：hunger2. Five years later

21、 the prisoner was given his（自 由）.答案：freedom3. The（令人不安的 ）problem has been making him hard to sleep every night.答案：disturbing4. She has had much food high in fibre recently.（ 因止匕）,she becomes slim.答案：Therefore5. Every year, India（出 口）a lot of tea and cotton to many different countries.答案：exports6. We

22、 should（配備）our students with wide knowledge so that they can do more for the country when they grow up.答案：equip7. Our foreign trade has （ 擴(kuò)大 ） during recent years.答案：expanded8. The average （產(chǎn)量） of the factory is reduced to 30 cars a day.答案：output9. The children got （ 曬黑的 ） from a day on the beach.答案

23、：sunburnt10. What is your （國籍）?11. Chinese.But now I live with my son s family in the U S.答案：nationalityn單句改錯1 I would rather to be laughed at than quarrel with him.答案：去掉to2 Although he is busy ， but he still spares 30 minutes to some exercises every day.答案：去掉but3 Do you think that necessary to say

24、a few words at the meeting ？答案：thatf it4 It was in 1862 that the American slaves won their struggle with freedom.答案：withf for5 Each classroom in our school has equipped with a computer ， which is helpful to our study.答案：has- ism完成句子1 It is reported that it is going to rain.（ 如果是這樣的話）， we ll have to

25、putoff the sports meeting.答案：If so2 Several months later， they arrived in （ 被稱為 ） America now.答案：what is called3 Having a good command of English （ 使他找到一份好工作成為可能）。答案： makes it possible for him to find a good job4 (多虧了當(dāng)?shù)卣膸椭?，they could rebuild theirhouses soon after the earthquake.答案： Thanks to the

26、 support from the local government5 To live a low - carbon life, some people( 寧愿坐公共汽車 ) than drive a car to work.答案： would rather take the busW課文語法填空As one of China ' s most famous scientists, Yuan Longping grows 1.is called super hybrid rice.In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in

27、the world 2.(grow) rice with a high output.This special strain of rice 3.(make) it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields.Born in 1930, Y uan Longping graduated from college in 1953, 4.hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside.He made up his mind to search

28、 for a way to increase rice harvests without 5.(expand) the area of the fields.Having worked hard for about twenty years, he developed super hybrid rice.Using his rice, farmers are increasing their rice harvests.At present he 6.(circulate) his knowledge in India, Vietnam and many other less develope

29、d countries.Thanks 7.his research, the U . N. has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.Quite 8.(satisfy) with his life, Yuan Longping doesn' t care about being famous. He would much rather have more 9.(free) to do his research and keep time for his hobbies.Spending money on himsel

30、f or leading a 10.(comfort) life also means very little to him.Therefore, he gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.Now , his another dream is to export his rice to other countries to feed more people.答案：1.what 2.to grow 3.makes 4.when 5.expanding 6.is circulating 7

31、.to 8.satisfied 9.freedom fortable匕課時作業(yè)，I單句語法填空1. Having spent the whole afternoon playing on the beach without protection , he became (sunburn).答案：sunburnt2. Food production, has sharply increased and helped prevent widespread (hungry) since the method was used.答案：hunger3. . The problem that so man

32、y children are crazy about video games is really (disturb).答案：disturbing4. You are old enough to have the(free) to do whatever you like.答案：freedom5. The young man gave up his(occupy) as a worker and became a farmer. 答案：occupation6. . Borrowing foreign words and then adding them to English was a way

33、of (expand) the language.答案：expanding7. The(export) goods are of high quality and very popular in Russia.答案：exported8. It is natural that parents want(equipment) their children with some special skills.答案：to equip9. My mother would rather I(focus) more attention on my study.答案：focused10. Susan made

34、clear that she wished to study abroad.答案：itn閱讀理解When I was in high school, I took part in the Upward Bound Program. There I was influenced by the academic (學(xué)業(yè)的)success of my tutors. Through Upward Bound I was able to gain skills and opportunities that have helped me become the man that I am today. S

35、o I now often give back to enable kids to have the same chances at life that I have had.Volunteering is the best payback to those who helped me on the road to success. I remember asking a counselor (指導(dǎo)教師)when I was in Upward Bound how I could repay him. He smiled and said, “Shawn, you can help me by

36、 helping another.statemient is so simple, yet so deep in itsmeaning.When I got my first volunteer position as a junior counselor at my local Boys and Girls Club, I was eager to be a great role model for the kids. But things did not work out as I thought at first. After about a couple of weeks of vol

37、unteering, I felt that my efforts were in_vain. It was a slow process and I got disappointed.By the time I had reached my wit ' s end and was ready to quit, I overheard some of the kids asking where I was that day. They said they liked having me around. My desire to give back to the community wa

38、s renewed by the fact that I made a difference. Now the feeling that I can shape someone 'life for the better is amazing.People volunteer for different reasons. I volunteer because I really want to help. But some volunteer for personal gain. Some people think poorly of it. But I don ' think

39、so. Despite the fact that they are benefiting from volunteering, so are the people they are helping. So it is a good thing. After all we all win when we volunteer. So I appeal to everyone for finding a cause and volunteering. In this way, you will be not only helping others, but also helping yoursel

40、f.【 解題導(dǎo)語】 作者因?yàn)槭艿竭^別人的幫助，所以也想通過做義工來幫助別人。1 Why did the author decide to volunteer in the first place?A Because he wanted to gain skills.B Because he wanted to give back.C Because he loved playing with kids.D Because his program required him to do this.B 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的So I nowhad.”可知，作者做義工是為了回饋社會。2 Wha

41、t did the counselor ask the author to do?A To help others to repay him.B To repay him by achieving success.C To find the meaning of life.D To help him one day when necessary.A 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的后兩句可知，那位輔導(dǎo)老師讓作者去通過幫助別人的方式來回報他。3 The underlined part “ in vain ” in Paragraph 3 probably means“ ”A uselessB fu

42、nnyC vital D amazingA 解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后面的“ It was a slow process and I got disappointed. ”可知，作者覺得自己的努力“ 沒用 ” 。4 After hearing the kids words, the author A was greatly inspired8 got deeply disappointedC decided to make a changeD. decided to quit immediatelyA 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的 My desire tomade a differenc

43、e."可知，作者深受 鼓舞。n完形填空Before reading McCarty ' s story I had thought that a smile just invited unwanted attention. Afterwards I had a _1_ opinion. I found that smiling could _2myself and the people aroundme.Recently I became a(n) _3_ in my son ' school. The more I drove, the more I heard t

44、he other drivers _4_ about a new crossing guard, the person who _5_ the flow of traffic so that cars can get in and out of the school area _6_ and safely. The guard, not having much _7_ , seemed unsure when he made a decision, which often 8 long lines of heavy traffic. Most days he looked worried. I

45、 saw cars pass by him with the _9_ drivers. I wanted to do something just to make the guard 10.Then I realized I did have the _11_ to change at least one interaction( 互動)in his day. One morning when the crossing guard gave me a(n)12 to pull into the school, I moved my car forward. Then, just before

46、I began my _13 , I gave him a big smile. He saw me, and then his face 14 . He smiled back at me as I continued my turn.That' s it. That' s all it took. I knew I had made a _15_ in his day. And _16_ I have yet to speak a word to this man, I know he _1工 me because we smile to each other every

47、time he sees me behind the wheel.Now, I 18 smile toward people around me. I can ' speak for the people who have _19_ these smiles, but I can say my life is so much _20_ , so much more joyous , that I can' t imagine how I lived without such a smile. I hope I can make others share their happin

48、ess just as freely.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過一個小故事告訴我們應(yīng)該多向他人微笑。1 A.poorB . newC. strongD. popularB解析：由下文交通協(xié)管員的故事可知，“我”對微笑有了 “新的(new)”看法一一微笑可以“改變(change)” “我”和“我”周圍的人們。2 A.changeB . protectC. educateD. surpriseA 解析：參見上題解析。B cleaner3 A.teacherC driverD adviserC 解析：由下文的The more I drove 可知， “ 我 ” 成了 “ 我 ” 兒子學(xué)校

49、里的一名“ 司機(jī)(driver) ” 。4 A.askB argueC learnD complainD 解析：由下文的The guard， not having much.long lines of heavy traffic. 可知，司機(jī)們會因此“ 抱怨 (complain) ” 這個新交通協(xié)管員。5 A.admitsB controlsCbreaksDnoticesB解析：參見下題解析。6 A.quicklyBcloselyCquietlyDlatelyA 解析：由上文的a new crossing guard 可知，此人“ 管制著 (controls)” 交通以便車輛能夠 “ 快速 (

50、quickly) ” 安全地進(jìn)出校區(qū)。7 A.interestB discussionC experienceD considerationC 解析：由上文的a new crossing guard 可知，這位交通協(xié)管員沒有太多“ 經(jīng)驗(yàn)(experience)” 。8 A.drewB reducedC followedD causedD 解析：由上文的The guard.seemed unsure when he made a decision 可知，這位協(xié)管員在指揮交通時猶豫不定，所以經(jīng)?！?造成(caused)” 交通堵塞。9 A.carelessB impatientC drunkD d

51、angerousB 解析： 由上文的long lines of heavy traffic 可知， 司機(jī)們感到“ 不耐煩 (impatient) ” 了。10 A.relaxedB proudC nervousD confusedA 解析：由上文的Most days he looked worried. 和下文的He smiled back at me 可知，我 ” 想做點(diǎn)什么讓這位協(xié)管員“ 感到放松(relaxed)11 A.truthB messageC powerD programC 解析： “ 我 ” 有 “ 能力 (power) ” 做一些改變。12 A.addressBCrepor

52、tDD 解析：這位交通協(xié)管員給了“ 我 ” 一個13 A.workBCtestDB 解析： 由下文的as I continued my turn 可知，giftsign手勢 (sign)” ，讓 “ 我 ” 駛?cè)雽W(xué)校。turnjourney這里是說“ 我 ” 在 “ 轉(zhuǎn)彎 (turn)” 之前。14 A.softenedB reddenedC darkenedD hardenedA 解析： 由上文的Most days he looked worried. 和下文的He smiled back at me 可知， 他“ 柔和(softened)” 了。15 A.speechC decisionB mistakeD differenceD 解析： “ 我 ” 通過微笑使這位協(xié)管員的心態(tài)發(fā)生了改變。make a difference 意為 “ 產(chǎn)生影響 ” ，符合句意。16 A.now thatB as ifC even thoughD only ifC 解析：這里前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填even though。17 A.believesB recognizesC supportsD interviewsB 解析：我們經(jīng)常向?qū)Ψ轿⑿?，所以“我”知道即使沒說過話他也能認(rèn)出(recognizes