最新非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案詳解

1、最新非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案詳解一、單項(xiàng)選擇非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1 The discovery of new evidence led to .A the thief having caughtB catch the thiefC the thief being caughtD the thief to be caught【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：新證據(jù)的發(fā)現(xiàn)導(dǎo)致小偷被捕。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處to 是介詞，其需接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，此處the thief 作動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)；the thief 與 catch 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處需用動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)形式。故選C。2 A he

2、arty laugh relieves physical tension, your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.A to leaveB leftC leavingD leave【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：開(kāi)懷大笑可以緩解身體緊張，至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小時(shí)。分析句子可知，空格處做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。且與邏輯主語(yǔ)laugh 構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。3 Time, correctly, is money in the bank.A to useB usedC usingD use【答案】B【解析】本題考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句

3、子結(jié)構(gòu)，所填成分是對(duì)主句的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，因此只能是作狀語(yǔ)。再根據(jù)非謂作狀主語(yǔ)應(yīng)與主句一致原則，判斷出use 與主語(yǔ) time 之間為被動(dòng)，因此直接得出答案Bo句意：時(shí)間，如果使用得當(dāng)?shù)脑?，就是存在銀行里的錢(qián)。4 I got to the office earlier that day, the 7 ： 30 train from Paddington.A caughtB to have caughtC to catchD having caught【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：那天我早到了辦公室，因?yàn)橼s上了7:30 那趟來(lái)自帕丁頓的火車(chē)。分析句子可知，catch 用非謂語(yǔ)

4、動(dòng)詞形式，catch 發(fā)生在 got 之前，應(yīng)該用完成式，與主語(yǔ)I是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)，having caught表示原因，相當(dāng)于 because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。5 Tom made a small cage the little injured bird till it could fly.A keepB keptC keepingD to keep【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：Tom 為了養(yǎng)這只受傷的小鳥(niǎo)做了一個(gè)漂亮的籠子，直到它會(huì)飛。此題根據(jù)句意和句型結(jié)構(gòu)推知此處keep 應(yīng)該表示目的；在英語(yǔ)中，表示目的的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)詞不定式即to do sth。故選D

5、o6 224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.A being moppedB having tiedC to be tiedD tied【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：那個(gè)謀殺犯被帶了進(jìn)來(lái)，手被捆在背后。with 的賓語(yǔ) his hands 與動(dòng)詞 tie 構(gòu)成被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故使用過(guò)去分詞。故選D。7 Can I smoke here? Sorry. We don t allow h_e_r_e.A people smoking B people smoke C to smoke D smo

6、king【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：-我可以在這里吸煙嗎？-對(duì)不起，我們不允許在這里吸煙。allow sb todo 允許某人做某事；allow doing 允許做某事。根據(jù)句意故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法。8 - What caused the party to be put off? - the invitations.A Tom delayed sendingB Tom s delaying sendingC Tom delaying to sendD Tom delayed to send【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)的用法：?jiǎn)柧涫牵菏裁磳?dǎo)致會(huì)議被推遲的？回答應(yīng)該是

7、主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容，回答是省略式，完整的句子是：Tom s delaying sending caused the party to be putoff。Tom'是邏輯主語(yǔ)，delay后面接動(dòng)名詞，選 B。考點(diǎn) ; 考查動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)點(diǎn)評(píng)：做題時(shí)要學(xué)會(huì)分析句子成分，如果缺少主語(yǔ)的話，動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，但是有的句子是省略式，考生可以把句子還原再進(jìn)行判斷。9 The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China sbetter in the world.A hearingB to b

8、e heardC hearD heard【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：新聞應(yīng)該擴(kuò)大其在國(guó)際輿論中的影響力，使中國(guó)的聲音更好地在世界上被聽(tīng)到?！爸袊?guó)的聲音”與 “聽(tīng)到 ”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用make sth. done 結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。10 Urban Chinese travelled to 68 countries during the Spring Festival holiday, anaverage of 6,000 yuan each.A spentB spendingC to spendD having spent【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：春節(jié)假

9、期期間，中國(guó)的城市人去了68 個(gè)國(guó)家旅行，平均每人花費(fèi)6000 元。該句中的邏輯主語(yǔ)Urban Chinese 與 spend 之間是主謂的關(guān)系，所以該空需用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選B 項(xiàng)。11 We will remain to the path of peaceful development and shoulder moreinternational responsibilities.A committingB committedC to be committedD to have committed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)。句意：我國(guó)將繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持走和平發(fā)展的道路并且承擔(dān)更多國(guó)際

10、責(zé)任。remain done 表示保持一個(gè)狀態(tài)，remain to do sth. 表示有待要做的事情，還未發(fā)生，根據(jù)句意 “我國(guó)將繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持走和平發(fā)展的道路并且承擔(dān)更多國(guó)際責(zé)任”。故 B 選項(xiàng)正確。12 Did Jackson mend the computer himself? He, because he knows nothing about computers.D has it mendedA mended itB had mended itC had it mended【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：Jackson 是自己修的電腦嗎？ 他找人修的，因?yàn)樗欢娔X

11、。根據(jù)后一句because he knows nothing about computers. 可知， Jackson 不懂電腦，所以他請(qǐng)人修理電腦，根據(jù)上文的Did 判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，it 和 mend 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，had it mended讓電腦被修，故選 C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本句考查have 作為使役動(dòng)詞的用法，其搭配通常為have sb/sth do/ done/doing 其中do/doing/done 是賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，例如1. You should have your teeth pulled out. 你應(yīng)該拔牙。（牙齒和pull 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞）2

12、. The teacher had Mary clean the classroom. 老師讓瑪麗打掃教室。（Mary 和 clean 之間是主動(dòng)，且是一次性動(dòng)作，故用動(dòng)詞原形）3. His joke had me laughing for a whole afternoon 。他的笑話讓我笑了一下午。（me 和 laugh之間是主動(dòng)，且表動(dòng)作延續(xù)了一段時(shí)間，故用doing）13 warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight soI could refill it.A Stayin

13、gB StayedC To stayD Stay【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了保暖，我把柴爐填好，然后把鬧鐘調(diào)在子夜，好又添柴。表目的，為了什么，用不定式來(lái)表示。故選C。14 I got to the office earlier that day, the 7 ： 30 train from Paddington.A caughtB to have caughtC to catchD having caught【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：那天我早到了辦公室，因?yàn)橼s上了7:30 那趟來(lái)自帕丁頓的火車(chē)。分析句子可知，catch 用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，

14、catch 發(fā)生在 got 之前，應(yīng)該用完成式，與主語(yǔ)I是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)，having caught表示原因，相當(dāng)于 because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。15 The government plans to bring in new laws parents to take more responsibility for theeducation of their children.A forcedB forcingC to be forcedD having forcedB【解析】 【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：政府計(jì)劃引入新法律，迫使父母對(duì)他們的孩子的教育承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任

15、。分析句子可知，parents to take more responsibility for the education of theirchildren 作定語(yǔ)，修飾new laws ,force 用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，force 與主語(yǔ) The government 是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式表示主動(dòng)，force 與 bring in 是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，不用完成時(shí)，故選B。16 The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A roseB risingC to riseD risen【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。句意

16、：他看到的下一件事是從房子后面冒出煙來(lái)。作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，過(guò)去分詞表示發(fā)生過(guò)的被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，和所修飾詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示正在發(fā)生的伴隨性的動(dòng)作，和所修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系。不定式表示具體的將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)題意，他看的的第二件事物是從房后升起的煙。rise的邏輯主語(yǔ)為smoke,是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選B。17 They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.A being runB runC to runD running【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他們用電腦讓交通流動(dòng)順暢。分析句子可知，run 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，keep

17、sb./sth. doing sth.表示讓一直做。根據(jù)句意可知，故選 D項(xiàng)。18 （北京）over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.A OrderingB To orderC Having orderedD Ordered【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：（因?yàn)椋┠切?shū)是一周多之前訂的，現(xiàn)在隨時(shí)有可能送到。books 和order 是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即order the books/the books are ordered ，故用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)和完成，在此相當(dāng)于原因狀語(yǔ)從句because they

18、 were ordered，故選 D。【點(diǎn)睛】分詞作狀語(yǔ)1 .分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；on doing sth. ="as" soon as sb. doessth.。2 .分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于as, since, because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。3 .分詞作方式或伴隨狀語(yǔ)不能用狀語(yǔ)從句替換，但是可以改寫(xiě)成并列句。4 .分詞作條件狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于if, unless等引導(dǎo)的從句。常見(jiàn)的可表示條件的分詞有g(shù)iven,supposing, considering, provided, compared with 等。5 .分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。分詞前常有副詞thus, thereby,only 等。6 .分詞作讓步狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于though或者even if等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。19. The purpose of the new plan is t