人教版(八下)英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)學(xué)案Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame第三課時(shí)SectionB(1a-2b)

1、Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?第三課時(shí)Section B (1a-2b)【Free talk 】 What were you doing when Sun Yang won the gold medal.【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1. 學(xué)習(xí)下列單詞： pupil, bright, playground, bell, completely, silenee, recently, terrorist2. 學(xué)習(xí)下歹 U 短語(yǔ)：at the event, by the side of the road, walk by, make one wa

2、y to school, be killed,on the radio, in sile nee, the rest of3. 學(xué)習(xí)下列重點(diǎn)句子：1) What event happe ned at the school yesterday?2) My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silenee.3) She remembers work ing in her office n ear the two towers.【導(dǎo)學(xué)案】一、寫(xiě)出下列短語(yǔ)。1._ 在路旁_2.等待3.

3、經(jīng)過(guò)_ 4. 在美國(guó)歷史上 _5. 被殺_6. 通過(guò)收音機(jī) _7. in silenee_ 8. look out the win dow_二、翻譯下列句子。1.昨天學(xué)校里發(fā)生了什么事件？2.凱特意識(shí)到她的包還在家里。3. My pare nts did not talk after that, and we fini shed the rest of our dinner in sile nee._o4. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly.【課中案】一、自主學(xué)習(xí)：1) 用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1. A terrible ac

4、cide nt_ (happe n) to the boy.2. I had to wait for Tom_(help) me.3. When the basketball competiti on started, Lucy was_ (make) her way to school.4. After school, you should remember_(close) the wi ndows.5. Do you know who _ (kill) Wen Yiduo?2) 用所給的首字母填空。1. Many t_made many terrible events all over t

5、he world.2. We were shocked c_ by what he said.3. The stude nts like play ing on the p_after class.4. I don like dark lighti ng, I like b _ lighti ng.5. R_we have received several letters from our pupiles.二、 合作探究，質(zhì)疑解惑：1. What event happened at the school yesterday?譯為_(kāi)happen 是不及物動(dòng)詞，它的用法常見(jiàn)的有如下幾種情況：1)

6、表示某地(某時(shí))發(fā)生了什么事”，常用sth.+ happen +地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間”這一結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)，此時(shí)主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是事情。例如： An accident happened in that street.那條街上發(fā)生了一起事故。2) 表示某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”，要用sth.+ happen+to sb.”這一結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)。例如：A car accident happened to her this morning. 今天上午她發(fā)生了交通事故。3) 表示某人碰巧做某事”，要用“ sb.+ happen+ to do sth.”這一結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)。例如：I happenedto meet a friend o

7、f mine in the street yesterday. 昨天我碰巧在街上遇至 U 了我的一個(gè)朋友。4) happen 表示碰巧或恰巧發(fā)生某事”時(shí)，還可用It happens / happened that.”這一結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)。例如：It happe ned that he had to take part in a meeti ng that after noon. 碰巧那天下午他不得不 參加一個(gè)會(huì)議。注：that 從句中的主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，此種結(jié)構(gòu)可以與sb.+ happen + to do sth. ”結(jié)構(gòu)互換。例如：Ithappened that Brian and Peter were

8、 at home that day. = Brian and Peter happened to be at home that day.2. My parents did not talk after that and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.譯為_(kāi).1) the rest of our dinner 剩余的晚飯，the rest 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)要根據(jù) the rest 所指的內(nèi)容而定,例如： Some students are on the playground,and the rest are staying in c

9、lass.(指的是 the other students,謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。)I drank only a little of the water. The rest was drunk by him.( 指的是 thewater,謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。)2) silenee 是名詞，in silenee 無(wú)聲，silent 是形容詞，沉默的，例如：They went home in silenee. 他們默默地回家了。3. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.譯為_(kāi).1) sothat 用于以下四個(gè)句型：so+形容詞/副詞

10、+that，so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that，so+ many(多)/ few(少)+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that，so+ much(多)/little(少)+不可數(shù)名詞 +that 例如：This teacher is so kind that we all like him. 這個(gè)老師非常和謁，我們都喜歡他。I have so little money that I cannot afford a car. 我的錢(qián)太少，買(mǎi)不起車(chē)。注：若 little 表示小”時(shí)，要用such。例如：He is such a little boy that he can lift the box.他

11、是這么小的小小孩，提不到那個(gè)箱子。2) suchthat用于以下三個(gè)句型： such+ a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that,such+形容詞+ 復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that,such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that,such+不可數(shù)名詞+that 例如：This is such an interestingbook that we all enjoy reading it. 這本書(shū)非常有趣，我們都喜歡看。They are such in teresti ng books that weall enjoy reading them. 這些書(shū)很有趣，我們都喜歡看。3) think clearly 仔

12、細(xì)考慮，例如： sing the words clearly。精題演練：()1. Tom was writi ng a letter_ I called him.A. whileB. whe nC. because D. after()2. The pla ne will_in a few minu tes.A. take off B. put offC. take out D. get out( )3. It was too noisy,_we couldn ear _ the said at the meeting.A. so, thatB. so, what C. that, what

13、D. to, that()4._we got home, it was 10:00.A. WhileB. WhenC. Although D. If( )5. We find_ in teresti ng to see En glish movies.A. itB. thatC. thisD. that()6. He is_ a lovely boy_ we love him very much.A. such, that B. too, toC. as, asD. so, that()7. He is_ young_ go to school.A. such, that B. too, to

14、C. as, as D. so, that（ ）8. The accide nt happe ned_the morning of September 12.A. inB. onC. atD. for【課后案】Win ter is a time for many excit ing sports: sleddi ng （ 雪橇）,skat ing and skii ng. Skat ing and skii ngneeds lots of skills （技巧）.Sledding gives you good exercise and is lots of fun!A sled looks l

15、ike a boat. It can move easily over snow or ice. Early sleds were made of wood. Now somebetter sleds are made of glass.Sleds can be pulled by animals. In some very cold parts of the world, people make animals like dogs,horses, and rein deer （馴鹿）pull goods or people in sleds.People also sled for spor

16、ts and fun. Driving a sled does not need much skill. The driver gives a kick （踢）in the snow to start the sled. He or she can also ask some one else for help. In a sled, there can be one person or several.Usually, you have to lie on your back, feet first in a sled. As you travel, you move your body and feet tokeep it in the right direct ion （ 方向）.There is a special sled called the skelet on sled （ 骨架雪橇 ）.It very differe nt. On a skelet on, you lieon your stomach and drive the sled in a head-first way. It is very fast!