2020-2021年中考英語閱讀理解知識點(diǎn)(大全)經(jīng)典

1、2020-2021年中考英語閱讀理解知識點(diǎn)（大全）經(jīng)典一、初三英語閱讀理解(含答案詳細(xì)解析)1根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容理解選擇正確答案。BEveryoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:Trytofindoutwhatyou'reworriedabout.Sometimes,youwillknowwhatyou'reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.T

2、rytofinditoutfirst.Ifyoucan't,youcanaskforhelp.ThinkofwaystomakeitbetterThereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon'tsolveyourproblem.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:Whyaregradesimp

3、ortant?Whatdogradesmeantome?HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoover(復(fù)習(xí))mynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest?DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?AskforhelpWhenyou'reworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friends,orteachersforhelp.(1) Howmanystepsofdealing

4、withyourworriesarementioned(提及)inthepassage?A. TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Seven(2) Whenyoudon'tknowwhatyou'reworriedabout,.A. youshouldtrytofinditoutB.youcan'taskforhelpC.youdon'tneedtothinkofwaysD.youcansitthereworrying(3) Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,youcanaskyourselfthesequestionsexcept“

5、”.A. Whyaregradesimportant?B.Whatdogradesmeantome?C.HowdoIgetreadyforclass?D.Whydon'tmyfriendslikeme?【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了如何應(yīng)對煩惱的三種方法，一是找出自己擔(dān)心的問題，二是想辦法讓情況變得更好，三是請求幫助。纟田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:描述，可知本題主要提到了三步應(yīng)對煩惱的方法。故選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解

6、題。根據(jù)Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan't,youcan'taskforhelp.描述，可知當(dāng)你不知道自己的煩惱是什么時，不要去請求幫助。故選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中列出的幾個問題，可知不包括選項D?！军c(diǎn)評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對田節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。2閱讀理解It'shardtoturndownatastybanana.Theytastegoodandyoudon'thavetowashthembeforeeatingthem.However,Britishscientistssayth

7、atthefruitmaydisappearby2050.Onereasonforthisisclimate（氣候）change.ScientistsattheUniversityofExetercollecteddata（數(shù)據(jù)）from27countriesandregionsthatproduce86percentoftheworld'sbananas.Theyfoundthatclimatechangehasimprovedgrowingconditionsin21ofthesecountries.Inthepast60years,theaverageyield（平均產(chǎn)量）has

8、reached1.37tonsofbananasperhectare（公頃）.However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,includingIndia,theworld'sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout.Shouldn'tbananasgrowmoreeasilyifit'shotteroutside?Infact,theperfecttempe

9、raturerangeforgrowingbananasisbetween24and32C.Iftemperaturesgettoohigh,theywillstopgrowing.Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.Unlikeothercrops,thebananaswegrowcomefromshootcuttings（莖段）ratherthanseeds.Thismeansthatallbananaplantshavethesamegenotype（基因型）.Inotherwords,ifadiseaseisabletokilloneplant,itco

10、uldkillthemall.OneseriousdiseaseiscalledPanama.Causedbyfungus（真菌）inthesoil,itspreadseasily.IthasspreadacrossSouthAsia,Africa,theMiddleEast,andAustralia.Ifonebananaplantation（不中植園）suffersfromthedisease,itwilltake30yearsuntilitisabletogrowbananasagain.Scientistshaveyettofindacureforthisdisease.（1）What

11、doestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2referto?A. People'sloveforbananas.B.Thetasteofbananas.C.Theconvenienceofeatingbananas.D.Thefuturedisappearanceofbananas.（2）Whatmighthappeniftemperatureskeepgoinghigher?A. Morecountrieswillstarttogrowbananas.B. Bananaswillgrowbetterinmostcountries.

12、C. Bananaswillnotbeabletogrowanymore.D. Bananaswon'tbeastastyasbefore.（3）WhatdoesParagraph5tellus?A. Whatdiseasesbananasmaysufferfrom.C.Howdiseasescaneasilykillbananas.（4）Thepassageiswrittento.A. offertipsforgrowingbananasC.showthedifficultiesofgrowingbananas【答案】（1）DB. Howbananasaregrown.D.Which

13、diseasescankillbananas.B. explainwhybananasmaydieoutD.describebananas'growingconditions2）C3）C(4)B【解析】【分析】主要講了香蕉可能消失的原因。(1) 推斷題。根據(jù)前句However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.可知介紹了香蕉可能消失的原因，所以this代指香蕉消失，故選Do(2) 纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Ten

14、ofthecountries,includingIndia,theworld'sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout可知溫度持續(xù)上升，香蕉將更少，最終可能消失，即不能生長，故選Co(3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.可知疾病是香蕉的另一個危險，即疾病是怎樣殺死香蕉的，故選Co(4) 主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了香蕉可能消失的原因，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及纟節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，纟節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答

15、案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3閱讀理解Oneday,whenIarrivedatschool,anicecreamtruckwasparkedintheschoolyard.Icecreammenusuallydrovetheirtruckstoprimaryschools.Ihadneverthoughtoneicecreamtruckwouldcometobringicecreamtousolderkids.WhenIwentuptothetruck,Iwasquitesurprisedtohearthemancallout,&

16、quot;Freeicecream!"Tomakesureofhiswords,Iasked,"I'msorry.Whatdidyousay?""Freeicecream.Choosewhicheveryoulike,"hesaid,smiling.AfterIwascertainthatthemanwasjustgivingawaytheicecream,Italkedwithhimforalongtime.Hetoldmethathisdreamwastotravelaround,givingawayicecream,andthat

17、'swhathewasnowdoing.Withhismother'ssupport,hekeptdoingwhathelovedevenduringhardtimes.Now,somelargecompanieswerehelpinghimwithhisplan.Themansaidhewantedtoencouragepeopletodoexactlywhattheirheartstoldthemtododuringtheirlives.Ikeptaskinghim,"Soyourdreamwasjusttodrivearoundandgiveawayicecre

18、am?Itseemslikeaveryunusualgoal.""Yes,justmeetingpeopleandmakingthemsmile,"hereplied.Atthatpointhehandedmemyicecream.Ithankedhim,butwhatIgotfromhimwasmuchmorethanjusticecream.Itcan'teasilybeexpressedinwords.Ibelievewhathewasdoingisexactlywhatgreatpeopledoallthetime:smallactsofbiglo

19、ve.(1) Fromthestoryweknowthatthewriterwasmostprobablyatthattime.A. amiddleschoolstudentB.aprimaryschoolstudentC. amiddleschoolteacherD.aprimaryschoolteacher(2) Whydidthewriterasktheicecreammantosaywhathehadsaidagain？A. Becausehewasnotsurewhetherwhathehadheardwastrue.B. Becausetheicecreamtruckhadneve

20、rbeenhere.C. Becausetheicecreammansaidinalowvoice.D. Becausehishearingwasverypoor.(3) Withhismother'shelpandsomelargecompanies'support,.A. themanbecamerichB.themancouldproduceicecreamC. themancoulddriveD.themanrealizedhisdream（4）What'sthebesttitleforthisstory？A.AgreatmanB.Smallactsofbigl

21、oveC.AkindofcharityD.Mydream【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：通過作者在上中學(xué)免費(fèi)領(lǐng)取冰淇淋的事，給我們講述了一個大道理：小行動大愛。（1）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)Icecreammenusuallydrovetheirtruckstoprimaryschools.Ihadneverthoughtoneicecreamtruckwouldcometobringicecreamtousolderkids.可知作者是一個中學(xué)生，故答案是A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)WhenIwentuptothetruck,Iwasquitesurprisedtoh

22、earthemancallout,"Freeicecream!"Tomakesureofhiswords,Iasked,"I'msorry.Whatdidyousay?"可知，作者對于賣冰淇淋人的活不太相信，故答案是A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Withhismother'ssupport,hekeptdoingwhathelovedevenduringhardtimes.Now,somelargecompanieswerehelpinghimwithhisplan.可知，在媽媽的幫助下，作者實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想，故答案是Do（4）標(biāo)題判斷題，根

23、據(jù)Ibelievewhathewasdoingisexactlywhatgreatpeopledoallthetime:smallactsofbiglove.可知本文的標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是：小行動大愛，故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、邏輯推理題和標(biāo)題判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實；標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納文章中心，凝練句式得出結(jié)論。4閱讀理解StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,EastChina'sFujianProvincewererequiredtocle

24、antheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.Butsomeparentsarestronglyagainsttheidea.Theycan'tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores（雜事）.Theythinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswithapropereducation,notthechancetobeschoolcleaners.Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyplayanequally（同等地）importantr

25、oleindevelopingthecharacterofstudents.Itisgoodforschoolstogivestudentssuchtasks,becausefewofthestudentswilldothemathome.Theirparentswantthemtodohomeworkonly.Inrecentyears,someparentswillmakemountainsoutofmolehillswhenstudentsareaskedtodosomechoresinschools.Somecomplainabouttheteachersiftheirkidsgeth

26、urtinschools;someevenchallengetheschools'teachingmethodsandmanagement.Asaresult,manyprimaryschools,especiallythoseinbigcities,donotletstudentsjoininoutdooractivitiesduringbreaks,fearingthattheymightgethurt.Thisisbadforthedevelopmentofstudents'bestqualities.WhattheprimaryschoolinFuzhouisdoing

27、isworthpraising.Doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents'mindsandteachthemthespiritofrulesaswellasteamwork.Also,itcanmakestudents'in-schoolexperiencesmoremeaningful.(1) AprimaryschoolinFuzhourequiredthestudentsto.A. dohomeworkonlyB.finishhomeworkatschoolC.cleantheplaygroundD.clean

28、theschooltoilets(2) Someparentsdon'tthinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswith.A.apropereducationB.achancetobecleanersC.achancetobeteachersD.morehousework(3) Theunderlinedphrase""makemountainsoutofmolehills"means"_"".A.愚公移山B.山窮水盡C.小題大做D.眉飛色舞(4) Whatisthemainideaoft

29、hepassage？A. Studentsshouldn'tdoanychoresinschool.B. Parentsrequirestudentstodosomechoresinschool.C. Someparentsthinkdoingsomechoresisharmfultostudents.D. Doingsomechorescandevelopstudents'goodqualities.【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】主要講了福州一所小學(xué)讓學(xué)生們打掃廁所來朋友學(xué)生的好習(xí)慣，對此一些父母的意見及其好處。(1) 纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)Students

30、ataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,EastChina'sFujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits可知福州一所小學(xué)讓學(xué)生們打掃廁所來朋友學(xué)生的好習(xí)慣，故選D。(2) 纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theythinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswithapropereducation,notthechancetobeschoolcleaners.可知一些父母認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該讓學(xué)生成為學(xué)習(xí)清潔工，故選B。(3) 推斷題。根據(jù)后句Somecompla

31、inabouttheteachersiftheirkidsgethurtinschools;someevenchallengetheschools'teachingmethodsandmanagement.一些家長抱怨老師是否孩子在學(xué)校受傷，甚至挑戰(zhàn)老師的教學(xué)方法和管理，所以一些家長容易小題大做，故選C。(4) 主旨題，根據(jù)Doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents'mindsandteachthemthespiritofrulesaswellasteamwork.Also,itcanmakestudents'

32、in-schoolexperiencesmoremeaningful.可知做家務(wù)可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的責(zé)任心、團(tuán)隊精神、讓學(xué)生的在校經(jīng)歷更有意義，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及纟節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，纟節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5閱讀理解AbdulSadiq,anAfghanistan'sonlyprofessionalcyclist,beganbytraininghisdaughter.Andwhenshecompetedsuccessfullyabroad,hesetuptheteam

33、.Itistheworld'smostunlikelysportingteam,becausethesportbreakstaboosinacountrywhereinmanytraditionalcommunities,womenarenotallowedoutofthehouse.Theheadcoachfacesfrequentthreatsandthegirls'familiesdonotalwaysapprove"Ifit'snottheirfatherstryingtostopthem,it'sabrotheroruncle."T

34、womembersoftheteam,Massouma,18,andZarab,17,aresisters.Theirfatherandtheirbrothersapprove,buttheyknowthattheirunclescomplaintotheirfather."TheywillnevercomeinfrontofustosayWhyareyoucycling?',buttheysaybadwordstoourfather,"shesaid.Histeamhave,however,competedandwonregionallyagainstBangla

35、deshandPakistan."Wewanttogocyclingbecausewewanttobeheroesoneday,"said16-year-oldJella,oneofthelatestriders.Inoneofthemildestanddriestwintersformanyyears,traininghasgoneonwithoutstopping.Andnextspring,thegirlswillgoupintothemountains."Wesaythatwomenshouldnotsitathome,theyneedtocomeouta

36、nddosports,"saidAbdulSadiq,And18-year-oldZainabsaidshewishedthatshecouldjustgocyclingaloneonthestreetoneday."It'smyambition,andIhopethatonedaygirlswillbeallowedtogocyclingonthestreets,nothavingacoach,oranyonewiththem,andtheywillnothaveproblems,"shesaid.（1）WhatdoesAbdulSadiqdo?A. A

37、teacher.B.Acyclist.C.Areporter.D.Adriver.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"taboos"meaninChinese?A.禁忌B.警告C.符號D.風(fēng)俗（3）Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanknowA. MassoumaandZarab'sparentsapproveoftheirjoiningtheteamB. MassoumaandZarab'sunclesareagainsttheircyclingC. MassoumaandZarabdon'twanttojo

38、intheteamD. MassoumaandZarabarebothveryold（4）WhatwasZainab'sdream?A.Hermotherapprovinghercycling.C.Joiningtheteam.（5）Wheremayyouseethepassage?A.Inastorybook.C.Inatravelguidebook.【答案】（1）BB. Goingcyclingaloneonthestreet.D.WinningagainstBangladeshandPakistanB. Inafashionmagazine.D. Inasportsnewspap

39、er.2）A3）B4）B5）D【解析】【分析】主要講了阿卜杜勒薩迪克是阿富汗唯一的職業(yè)自行車手，他從訓(xùn)練女兒開始。當(dāng)她在國外比賽成功時，他組建了這個隊。這是世界上最不可能的運(yùn)動隊，因為這項運(yùn)動打破了許多傳統(tǒng)社區(qū)禁止婦女出門的禁忌。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)AbdulSadiq,anAfghanistan'sonlyprofessionalcyclist可知阿卜杜勒薩迪克是阿富汗唯一的職業(yè)自行車手，故選B。(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)whereinmanytraditionalcommunities,womenarenotallowedoutofthehouse.可知許多傳統(tǒng)社區(qū)禁止婦女出門，所以是打

40、破了禁忌，故選A。(3) 纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)Twomembersoftheteam,Massouma,18,andZarab,17,aresisters.Theirfatherandtheirbrothersapprove,buttheyknowthattheirunclescomplaintotheirfather.可知Massouma和Zarab的叔叔反對他們騎自行車，故選B。(4) 纟節(jié)題。根據(jù)And18-year-oldZainabsaidshewishedthatshecouldjustgocyclingaloneonthestreetoneday.可知Zainab希望一天獨(dú)自在街上騎自

41、行車，故選B。(5) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知與騎自行車有關(guān)，所以在體育報紙上看到，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查纟節(jié)題，注意從文中仔纟尋找答案。6閱讀理解Whenhismumfainted(昏厥)andknockedherselfout,unconscious,fouryearoldHenryDaviesknewjustwhattodothankstoastorybook.Hecalmlydialled999andtoldtheemergencyserviceshowtogettohishomeandthenphonedhisfather.Theboytoldthedoctorswhat

42、hadhappenedanddirectedthemtothehouseinCoundon,Coventry,andevenofferedthedoctorsadrinkWhentheyarrived.Henryalsoofferedtolookafterhis12montholdbrotherNoah.Hisfather,Iran,35,said,"Chloehasbeenunwellwithahighfeverwhichhasmadeherfeelquitepoorly.Ileftforworkearlyatabout7:30amandasshegotupafterIleftsh

43、efeltquitedizzyandfaint.ThenextthingsheremembersisfaintingdownonthefloorandhearingHenrytalkingtosomeone.Hehadseenherfallandhitherheadonthetable,buthecouldn'twakeherup.Sohepickedupthephoneanddialled999foranambulance."Chloesaid,"Henryhasastorybook,AmbulanceCrew,onwhattodoinanemergency,wh

44、ichwe'vereadafewtimes.Heevenputablanketoverme.Theambulancecrewwereamazed.We'reveryproudofhim."(1) HowoldwasHenry?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.(2) WhatwasthematterwithHenry'smother?A.Shefaintedonthefloor.B.Shewasshotbyagun.C. Shewasbadlyill.D.Shewashurtbadly.(3) HowdidHenryknowtheknowledgeofsavin

45、ghismother?A.BywatchingTV.B.Byreadingabook.C.Histeachertaughthim.D.ByWeChat.(4) Theunderlinedwords"emergencyservices"mean""inChinese.A.緊急應(yīng)變機(jī)構(gòu)B.突發(fā)事件C.急診室D.醫(yī)療(5) WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereare4peopleinHenry'sfamily.B.Henrypreparedadrinkforthedoctor

46、s.C. Henry'sfatherisveryproudofHenry.D.Hisfatheris29yearsold.【答案】(1)D（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Henry憑借救護(hù)人員書上的內(nèi)容，救了他的媽媽。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)fouryearoldHenryDavies.可知，Henry4歲了，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thenextthingsheremembersisfaintingdownonthefloor可知，亨利的母親暈倒在地板上，故選A。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Henryhasastorybook,AmbulanceCrew,onwhatto

47、doinanemergency亨利有一本故事書救護(hù)人員，講述在緊急情況下該怎么做可知，Henry是通過讀書知道救他母親的知識，故選B。（4）詞義辨析題。根據(jù)Hecalmlydialled999他平靜地?fù)艽蛄?99，可知999是個緊急應(yīng)變機(jī)構(gòu)，故emergencyservices是緊急應(yīng)變機(jī)構(gòu)的意思，故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hisfather,Iran,35，可知他的父親29歲是錯的，故選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通

48、讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7閱讀理解Doyouhavemanypasswordsforyourcreditcards（信用卡）ordifferentwebsites?Doyoutrytorememberthemall?Asweareadvisedtohavethepasswordsmemorizedbyheartforsafetyreasons,notwrittendown,lotsofpeoplefindithardtokeeptheminmind.However,thisproblemhasbeensolvedbyamicrochip（芯片）company.Thescientist

49、stheredesignedaverysmallmicrochipwithanelectroniccircuit（線路）.Itcanidentify（識另U）you.Byputtingthemicrochipundertheskinofyourhand,youcanhaveaccessto（有權(quán)進(jìn)人）thingswithnoneedforpasswordsorcards.Inthiscase,itmeansthatyoudon'thavetorememberanypasswords.OfficeworkersinStockholm,Swedenwereofferedthechancet

50、ohavethemicrochipputundertheirskiniftheywish.Itallowedthemtogetinandoutoftheirworkplacesandloginto（登錄）theircomputerswithoutkeys,Besides,theycouldalsousethenewtechnologytopayforthefoodinthecafe.Butsomeoftheworkersthoughtitwasariskyideatohaveamicrochipputundertheirskin.Theyconsideredthatthemicrochipmi

51、ghtcausehealthproblemsoneday.Anyway,thisnewtechnologyisfun.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,weseemtobeonourwaytobeingparthuman,partmachine,don'twe?（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"passwords"meaninChinese?A.數(shù)字B.圖案C.密碼D.賬戶（2）Themicrochipisabout.A. acardwidelyusedincomputersB. somethingtha

52、tcanhelpidentifypeopleC. apasswordforthecreditcardsorwebsitesD. acardwithwhichyoucangointoyourworkplace(3) Ifthemicrochipisputundertheskinofyourhand,youcan.A. payforyourfoodwithoutcreditcardsB. playyourcomputeraslongasyoulikeC. gowhereveryouwantwithoutmoneyD. haveaccesstothingswithoutpasswordsorcard

53、s(4) SomeoftheworkersthoughtthemicrochipwasariskyideabecauseA.itmightmakepeoplebecomelazyB.itmightbebadforhealthC.itwouldchangehumansintomachinesD.itmightmakepeoplefeelcomfortable(5) What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheintroductionofamicrochipB.AmicrochipcompanyC.HowtomakethemicrochipD.Amicroc

54、hipwidelyused【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)B(5)A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一家微芯片公司設(shè)計了一個帶有電子電路的微型芯片，解決了記憶秘密的問題。(1)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)creditcards(信用卡)ordifferentwebsites?Doyoutrytorememberthemall信用卡還是不同的網(wǎng)站？你試著記住他們所有人嗎可知passwords是密碼的意思，故選C。(2)推理題。根據(jù)Itcanidentify(識別)you可知芯片是關(guān)于有助于識別人的東西，故選Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Byputtingthemicrochipundertheskinofyourh

55、and,youcanhaveaccessto(有權(quán)進(jìn)人)thingswithnoneedforpasswordsorcards可知如果微芯片放在你的皮膚下，你可以不用密碼或卡片就能接觸到東西，故選Do(4) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Butsomeoftheworkersthoughtitwasariskyideatohaveamicrochipputundertheirskin.Theyconsideredthatthemicrochipmightcausehealthproblemsoneday可知，一些工人認(rèn)為微芯片是一個危險的想法因為這可能對健康有害，故選Bo(5) 主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了一家微芯片

56、公司設(shè)計了一個帶有電子電路的微型芯片，解決了記憶秘密的問題可知Theintroductionofamicrochip適合做標(biāo)題，故選A。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8閱讀理解OntheafternoonofthedaythatwearrivedinXingcheng,weleftforQinhuangdao.Itwasrainingheavilywhilewewereonthehighw

57、ay.Ikeptthespeedlessthan100kilometresperhour.WegottoQinhuangdaointhelateafternoon.Webookedinahotelanormalroomwithalargebed,anairconditioner,aTVandatoilet.150yuanmoreorlessisworthyofthat.Thenextmorning,itonlytookuslessthan30minutestogettothebeach.Policemenwereeverywhere,andtheyguidedourtraffic.Thebil

58、loftheparkingwas20yuan.Ipaidsomemoneyforlifebuoysbecausenoneofuscouldswim.ThewaterwasnottoodeepnearthebeachandwithalifebuoyIcouldfloatonthewaterinordernottogetdrowned.Itaughtmywifehowtousethelifebuoy,althoughitwasalsothefirsttimethatIusedit.Butmydaughterwasfascinatedbythesand.Sheplayedwiththesandwit

59、hallherattention,whichmadeuslaugh.TheenvironmentinBeidaihewasfine,althoughitwasnotveryclean,andwehadagoodtime.Bytheway,intheeveningwevisitedtheshoppingstreetinthecentralcity.WevisitedashoppingstreetnearBeidaihe.Therewerealotofpeople,shoppinganddining.Ofcourse,wehadsomeseafoodtheretoo.（1）ThewriterwenttoBeidaihe.A. bytrainB.bybusC.bycarD.byplane（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"lifebuoys"meaninChinese?A.防曬霜B.救生圈C.游泳衣D.游艇（3）Whatwasthewriter'sdaughterdoingwhiletheywereswimming?A. Takingawalkalongthebeach.B.Havingapicnic.C.Lyinginthesun.D.Playingwiththesand.（4）Wh