(英語)英語閱讀理解練習題20篇

1、（英語）英語閱讀理解練習題20篇一、高中英語閱讀理解1 .閱讀理解BusToursinWashingtonDCTheLightsNightTourinWashingtonDCDuration:3hours$56.33Highest-ratedNightTourinDC!TheONLYDCNightTourwheretheTourGuidesHOPOFFwithyouateachstopandtellyouabouteachmonumentandattraction.HopaboardtheLightsNightTour!ThebesttimetotakeatourofWashingtonDCi

2、sat,night.BestMountVernon&ArlingtonCemeteryTourfromWashingtonDCDuration:6hours.$78.96.SeeArlingtonCemetery,OldTownAlexandriaandGeorgeWashington'sMountVernonEstateonthissmallgroupbustourfromWashingtonDC.YourtourguidewillaccompanyyouthroughMountVemon,tellingyouaboutalloftheattractionsthereandt

3、hehistoryofGeorgeWashington'shomeonthePotomacRiver.TheBestMinibusTourinWashingtonDC.Duration:3hours$46.92SeeallthekeyattractionsDChastoofferina3-hourformat.YouwilllearnallaboutthehistoryandtriviathatsurroundsWashingtonandvisitthemajormonumentsandattractionsDChastooffer.PleaseNote:Ratesforthistou

4、rvarybydayoftheweek.Whenyouchooseyourspecificdateontheavailabilitycalendar,theratesforthatdatewillbedisplayed.TheBlossomsTourinWashingtonDC.Duration:3hours$56.99BESTWAYtoExperiencetheCherryBlossoms!EachyearfrommidMarchtomidApril,seethebeautifulCherryBlossomsinWashingtonDCandgetgreatphotosbecauseyou&

5、#39;llbeledtoallthebestspotsbythebestguides.TheannualspringbloominDCisamagicaltimeandthistourpromisestoprovidetheverybesttouropportunityforyou!(1) Whichtourwouldprovideyouwithasightseeingboat?A.TheLightsNightTourB.BestMountVemon&ArlingtonCemeteryTourC.TheBestMinibusTourD.TheBlossomsTour(2) Whati

6、sspecialaboutTheBestMinibusTour?A.Itspriceisnotfixed.B.Thebesttimetotakeitisatnight.C.Thetourguideaccompaniesyou.D.Youcangetgreatphotosofcherry.(3) WhichdatesuitsTheBlossomsTourmost?A.July4B.August15C.March27D.October8【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹在WashingtonDC的BusTours。(1)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)BestMountVer

7、non&ArlingtonCemeteryTourfromWashingtonDC部分中的“YourtourguidewillaccompanyyouthroughMountVemon,tellingyouaboutalloftheattractionsthereandthehistoryofGeorgeWashington'shomeonthePotomacRiver.可知，在BestMountVemon&ArlingtonCemeteryTour會為你提供觀光船。故選B。(2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)TheBestMinibusTourinWashingtonDC部分中的

8、“PleaseJote:Ratesforthistourvarybydayoftheweek.Whenyouchooseyourspecificdateontheavailabilitycalendar,theratesforthatdatewillbedisplayed.可知，TheBestMinibusTour的特殊之處是它的價格不是固定的。故選Ao(3)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)TheBlossomsTourinWashingtonDC.部分中的“BESWAYtoExperiencetheCherryBlossoms!EachyearfrommidMarchtomidApril,seethebe

9、autiful可知，所給日期中的March27最適合TheBlossomsTour。故選C?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀?？忌跍蚀_掌握細節(jié)信息的同時，需根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。2 .閱讀理解AtopalmosteveryTokyovisitor'smust-seelist,Harajukuisoneofthecity'smostnamed-checkedneighborhoods.Here'saquicklookatsomeofthehighlightseveryHarajukuvisitors

10、houldexperience.TakeshitaStreetThefirstthingyou'regoingtowanttodoisgetsuckedintothevortexofTakeshitaStreet,thebestplacetotrypurikuruphotoboothsandobservethelatestcosplaytrends-fromCothicLolitatocyberpunk.WEGOisapopularfashionchainofferingthelatesttrendsandasectionforvintageclothes.Tutuannaiswher

11、eyoucanfindinterestingsocksthatwilladdanampledoseofkawaiitoyouroutfit.CatStreetCatStreetismorerelaxingplacetostrollandshop,withstoresfocusingonhigher-endbrands.RAGTAGisthebestplacetofindsecond-handitems.HarajukuChicagoboastsawidevarietyofvintageclothes,includingbaseballteamhappicoatsandtraditionalki

12、monos.OmotesandoAvenueAnotherfamousshoppingstreetOmotesandoAvenueisalarge,tree-linedthoroughfarethatcutsthroughHarajukuandisfilledwithhundredsofshopsandrestaurants.SukajyanDept,atinysouvenirjacketstore,ispackedwiththeworksofKenKakinuma.TOKYUPlazaOmotesandoHarajukuiswhereyou'llfindthatfamousmirro

13、redentrancewaythatsomanytravelersshareontheinternet.(1) Ifyouwanttobuyvintageclothing,whereshouldyougo?A.WEGO&Tutuanna.B.SukajyanDept&RAGTAG.C.WEGO&HarajukuChicago.D.RAGTAG&HarajukuChicago.(2) WhenvisitingOmotesandoAvenue,youmay.A.buyinterestingsocks.B.takearelaxingwalk.C.trypurikura

14、photobooths.D.postthemirroredentrancewayonline.(3) Whichsectionofthewebsitemaythetextbechosenfrom?A.Travel.B.Business.C.Entertainment.D.Fashion.【答案】(1)CD(3) A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了東京原宿三條著名的商業(yè)街及其特色。(1)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)TakeshitaStreet部分中的"WEGOsapopularfashionchainoffering.vintageclothes可知，WEGO銷售老式衣服；根據(jù)CatS

15、treet部分中的“HarajukuChicagoboastsawidevarietyofvintageclothes可知，HarajukuChicago也賣老式衣服。故選Co(2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)OmotesandoAvenue部分中的"TokyuPlazaOmotesandoHarajukuis.thatsomanytravelersshareontheInternet可知，原宿表參道東急購物中心是許多游客在網(wǎng)上分享的著名的有鏡子的入口的地方。可推知，在參觀表參道大街的時候，你可能做的事情是找到在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布有鏡子的入口。故選D。(3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的Atopalmos

16、teveryTokyovisitor'smust-seelist和"everyHarajukuvisitorshouldexperience和下文的內(nèi)容可知，本文主要為旅游者介紹東京原宿的旅游商業(yè)街?？芍疚目赡苓x自網(wǎng)站的旅游版塊。故選Ao【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。3 .閱讀理解PassingthroughtheAtlantaairportonemorning,Icaughtoneofthosetrainsthattaketravelersfromthemai

17、nterminaltotheirboardinggates.Free,andimpersonal,thetrainsrunbackandforthalldaylong.Notmanypeopleconsiderthemfun,butonthisSaturdayIheardlaughter.Atthefrontofthefirstcar-lookingoutthewindowatthetrackthatlayahead-wereamanandhisson.Wehadjuststoppedtoletoffpassengers,andthedoorswereclosingagain."He

18、rewego!Holdontometight!"thefathersaid.Theboy,aboutfiveyearsold,madesoundsofsheerdelight.Iknowwe'resupposedtoavoidmakingracialdistinctions(種族歧視)thesedays,soIhopenoonewillmindifImentionthatmostpeopleonthetrainwerewhite,dressedforbusinesstripsorvacations.AsIgotoff,IrememberedsomethingI'dwa

19、ntedtobuyintheterminal.Iwasearlyformyflight,soIdecidedtogoback.Idid-andjustasIwasabouttoreboardthetrainformygate,Isawthatthemanandhissonhadreturnedtoo.Irealizedthenthattheyhadn'tbeenheadingforaflight,buthadjustbeenridingtheshuttle."Iwanttoridesomemore!""More?"thefathersaid,mo

20、ck-exasperated(嗔怪模仿)butclearlypleased."You'renottired?""Thisisfun!"hissonsaid."Allright,"thefatherreplied,andwhenadooropenedweallgoton.ThereareparentswhocanaffordtosendtheirchildrentoEuropeorDisneyland,butthechildrenturnoutrotten.Thereareparentswholiveinmillion-doll

21、arhousesandgivetheirchildrencarsandswimmingpools,yetsomethinggoeswrong.Richandpoor,blackandwhite,somuchgoeswrongsooften."Whereareallthesepeoplegoing,Daddy?"thesonasked."Allovertheworld,"camethereply.Theotherpeopleintheairportwereleavingfordistantdestinationsorarrivingattheendsoft

22、heirjourneys.Thefatherandson,though,werejustridingthisshuttletogether,makingitexciting,sharingeachother'scompany.(1) Whydidthefathertakehissontoridethetrain?A.Totaketheflight.B.Toreceivesomeone.C.Toaccompanyandhavefun.D.Tobuysomethingintheterminal.(2) Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.A.Thefatheran

23、dsonwereblack,dressedininexpensiveclothes.B.EveryChildfromrichfamilyisnotashappyasthislittleblackboy.C.Parentsalwaysoffereverythingfortheirchildrentomakethembetter.D.Theshuttleisrunningalldaylongandfreeofchargetoeverypassenger.(3) Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FreeShuttleforthePas

24、sengersB.HappyBoywithFather'sCompanyC.RichFamilywithoutHappyChildrenD.MovedbytheFunnyFatherandSon【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者從自己的視角看父子倆的關系。(1)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"Notmanypeopleconsiderthemfun,butonthisSaturdayIheardlaughter.Atthefrontofthefirstcar-lookingoutthewindowatthetrackthatlayahead-

25、wereamanandhisson.和最后段中的"Thefatherandson,though,werejustridingthisshuttletogether,makingitexciting,sharingeachother'scompany.可知父子倆乘車是“相互陪伴的一次愉快的經(jīng)歷。故選C=(2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的"Iknowwe'resupposedtoavoidmakingracialdistinctions(種族歧視)thesedays,soIhopenoonewillmindifImentionthatmostpeopleonth

26、etrainwerewhite,dressedforbusinesstripsorvacations.可知父子倆是不富裕的黑人。故選Ao(3)考查主旨大意。全文雖是作者的視角在看父子倆的關系，但全文的主人公卻是父子倆，因此文章以父子為標題更合適。故選Bo【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4 .閱讀理解Asthedaysgetshorterandthechillyweatherrollsin,weallwanttocurlupinablanke

27、tandhibernateuntilspringrollsaround.Butmakingtimetogetoutsideinthesun,evenwhenit'scoldout,couldhavebiggermoodbenefitsthanyoumightrealize.Whilethelinkbetweensunshineandmentalhealthisnothingnew,newresearchfromBrighamYoungUniversity(BYU)hasshownthattheassociationmaybeevenstrongerthanpreviouslyreali

28、zed.Itfindsthatsunlightexposureisbyfarthegreatestweather-relatedfactordeterminingmentalhealthoutcomes.Inotherwords:moresunshine,morehappiness.Forthestudy,apsychologist,aphysicistandastatisticianfromBYUteameduptocomparedailyenvironmentaldatafromtheuniversity'sPhysicsandAstronomyWeatherStationwith

29、emotionalhealthdataarchivedbydayfor16,452adulttherapypatientswhowerebeingtreatedattheBYUCounselingandPsychologicalServicesCenter.Exposuretosunlightisasignificantfactorinseasonalaffectivedisorder.Researchhasshownthatthebrainproducesmoreofthefeel-goodneurotransmitterserotoninonsunnydaysthanitdoesondar

30、kerdays.What'smore,lackofsunlightislinkedwithlowervitaminDlevels,whichinturnhasbeencorrelatedwithdepressionandlowenergy.Ifyou'regettingenoughsun,youremotionsshouldremainrelativelystable,theresearchersfound.Butastheamountofsunlightinthedayisreduced,levelsofemotionalpaincansoar.Otherweathervar

31、iablesincludingtemperature,pollutionandrainwerenotfoundtohaveanimpactonmentalhealth."Weweresurprisedthatmanyoftheweatherandpollutionvariablesweincludedinthestudywerenotsignificantlycorrelatedwithclients'scoresonthedistressmeasureoncewehadaccountedforsuntime,"Dr.MarkBeecher,aprofessorof

32、psychologyattheuniversityandthestudy'sleadauthor,toldTheHuffingtonPost."Peopletendtoassociaterainydays,pollution,andothermeteorologicalphenomenawithsadnessordepression,butwedidnotfindthat."(1) WhatdoestheauthorsuggestwedoinParagraph1?A.Realizedthebenefitsofsunshine.B.Avoidhibernatingin

33、springtime.C.Curlupinablanketincoldweather.D.Enjoysunshineevenincoldweather.(2) Theunderlinedword"soar"inParagraph5mostprobablymeans""?A.Risesharply.B.Varyunstably.C.Dropslightly.D.Changegreatly.(3) WhatdoesthepassagesayabouttheresearchdonebyBYU?A.Itisdoneonnormaladultsofvariousa

34、ges.B.ItiscarriedoutbyDrMarkBeecheralone.C.Itconcludesthesunshinemeanshappiness.D.Itfindsthattemperatureaffectsmentalhealth.(4) Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.LowervitaminDlevelsarehelpfulinkeepingusenergeticB.Theresearchfindingsareinconsistentwiththepopularbelief.C.Themoresunshineweget,thelessex

35、citedwearelikelytofeel.D.Thelinkbetweensunshineandmentalhealthwasunknownbefore.【答案】(1)DA(5) C(6) B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，研究表明：陽光照射是影響心理健康結果的最重要的天氣因素。換句話說：陽光越多，幸福越多。(1)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的"Butmakingtimetogetoutsideinthesun,evenwhenit'scoldout,couldhavebiggermoodbenefitsthanyoumightrealize花時間曬太陽，甚至當外面很冷的

36、時候也要這樣做，這可能對你的情緒有很大好處?？芍?，作者建議我們曬太陽，哪怕天氣很冷。故選Do(2)考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第五段中的"Ifyou'regettingenoughsun,youremotionsshouldremainrelativelystable,theresearchersfound.Butastheamountofsunlightinthedayisreduced,levelsofemotionalpaincansoar.如果你獲得足夠的陽光，你的情緒應該會保持相對地穩(wěn)定?？梢酝浦?，當光照量減少的時候，人們的情緒就不會那么穩(wěn)定，痛苦情緒就會增加。故選Ao(3)

37、考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"Itfindsthatsunlightexposureisbyfarthegreatestweather-relatedfactordeterminingmentalhealthoutcomes.Inotherwords:moresunshine,morehappiness.研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，陽光照射是影響心理健康結果最重要的天氣因素。換句話說：陽光越多，越快樂。故選Co(4)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Peopleendtoassociaterainydays,pollution,andothermeteorologicalphenomenawi

38、thsadnessordepression,butwedidnotfindthat人們傾向于將雨天、污染和其他氣象現(xiàn)象與悲傷或抑郁聯(lián)系起來，但我們的研究沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)這一點?？芍?，BYU的研究結果和大眾的看法不一致。故選Bo【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。5 .閱讀理解Anewstudyhasshownhowcomputersandrobotspoweredbyartificialintelligencecanreadhumaneyemovementsto"

39、;read"humanpersonalities.Theeyes,theysay,arethewindowstothesoul.Andifthatistrue,computersandrobotspoweredbysophisticated（復雜的）artificialintelligencealgorithms（算法）maysoonhavetheabilitytopeerintoyoursoul.Thatistheresultofanewstudyontheconnectionbetweeneyemovementsandpersonality,conductedbyneurosci

40、enceresearchersbasedattheUniversityofSouthAustraliaandPublishedinthescientificJournalFrontiersinNeuroscience."Eyemovementsduringaneverydaytaskpredictaspectsofourpersonality,"wrotetheresearchers,ledbyUniversityofSouthAustralianeuroscientistTobiasLoetscher,whoseteamfollows42studysubjectsarou

41、ndtheuniversitycampusrecordingtheireyemovements,thendeterminestheirpersonalitytraits（特1點）with"well-establishedquestionnaires"fordeterminingpersonalitytype,accordingtoasummaryofthestudypublishedbythesiteScienceDaily.TheresearchersfedthedataintotheirAlalgorithmsandfoundthatcomputersrunningth

42、ealgorithmswereabletorecordhumaneyemovementsandimmediatelydetermineaperson'smajorpersonalitytraits,suchas"neuroticism,extraversion（夕卜向），agreeableness,conscientiousness,aswellasperceptual（感知的）curiosity",thescientistswrote."Thenewfindingscouldimprovethewayhumanbeingsinteractwiththei

43、rcomputersandotherhigh-techdevices,evenrobots,allowingformorenaturalandrealisticsocialinteractionswithmachines,"Loetschersaid."Peoplearealwayslookingforimproved,personalizedservices.Today'srobotsandcomputersarenotsociallyawaresotheycannotadapttonon-verbalinformation,"Loetschersaid

44、inastatementquotedbyIndianExpress.Thisresearchprovidesopportunitiestodeveloprobotsandcomputerssothattheycanbecomemorenatural,andbetteratinterpretinghumansocialsignals."Thestudyrevealedpreviouslyundiscoveredrelationsbetweenspecificpersonalitycharacteristicsandspecificeyemovementtendencies,accord

45、ingtoasummaryinBritain'sDailyMailnewspaper.（1） Whatdotheunderlinedwords"peerinto"inParagraph2probablymean?A.understandB.stareatC.searchforD.concernabout（2） Howdidtheresearchersconducttheresearch?A.Itwascarriedoutinalab.B.42subjects'eyemovementswererecorded.C.Thestudents'dailymo

46、vementsweretracked.D.Itssubjects'personalitiesweredeterminedbycomputer.（3） AccordingtoTobiasLoetscher,whatcanweknow?A.Robotsandcomputersaresociallyconscious.B.Peoplecarelessaboutimproved,personalizedservices.C.Today'srobotsandcomputerscanaccustomtonon-verbalinformation.D.Thediscoverywillimpr

47、ovetheinteractionbetweenhumanbeingsandmachines.（4）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HumanPersonalityTraitsB.WhatHumanEyeMovementsAreC.TellPersonalitiesbyEyeMovements.D.HowHumansandMachinesInteract【答案】(1)AB(3)D(4)C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，一項新的研究表明，由人工智能驅動的計算機和機器人可以通過閱讀人類的眼球運動來解讀”人類的性格。(1)考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第二段中的&quo

48、t;Theeyes,theysay,arethewindowstothesoul.人們說眼睛是心靈的窗戶?？芍?，劃線詞組所在句的句意為如果這是真的，由復雜的人工智能算法驅動的計算機和機器人可能很快就能探究你的靈魂?！惫蔬xA。(2)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"whoseteamfollows42studysubjectsaroundtheuniversitycampusrecordingtheireyemovements,thendeterminestheirpersonalitytraits(特點)with"well-establishedquestionnaires&q

49、uot;fordeterminingpersonalitytype,該研究小組在大學校園內(nèi)對42名研究對象進行了觀察，記錄他們的眼球運動，然后用成熟的問題”來確定他們的性格特征)可知，研究人員通過記錄42名研究對象的眼球運動來進行這項研究的。故選Bo(3)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第六段中的"Thenewfindingscouldimprovethewayhumanbeingsinteractwiththeircomputersandotherhigh-techdevices,evenrobots,allowingformorenaturalandrealisticsocialinterac

50、tionswithmachines這項新發(fā)現(xiàn)可能會改善人類與電腦和其他高科技設備，甚至是機器人的互動方式，從而使人類與機器進行更自然、更現(xiàn)實的社會互動成為可能)可知，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)將改善人類和機器之間的互動。故選Do(4)考查主旨大意。縱觀全文可知，本文介紹了一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)一一由人工智能驅動的計算機和機器人可以通過閱讀人類的眼球運動來解讀”人類的性格。故選Co【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。6 .閱讀理解Foryears,mytimespent

51、intheshowercouldhavegotmeamentioninGuinnessWorldRecordsastheshortesttimetakentobathe.Ihurriedupduringthisprocess.Oneday,however,whileataparty,Iheardanartistfriendtellingeverybodythathisideacamewhilehewashavingashower."Whataboutyou?”heasked,"Don'tyougetyourcreativethoughtsfromthesamepla

52、ce?""I'minandoutinahurry,“Itoldhimproudly."Ihavenotimetowaste!“Whatapity,hesaid."That'stheplacewhereyouneedtoslowdown;plentyofgreatthoughtscomefromthere!”Itrieditout.Isloweddownthelwprocess,startedenjoyingthewarmwater,takingalittlelongertosoapmyselfandevenspendingmoretime

53、justenjoyingtheprocess,andrealizedhowmuchIhadmissedinhurryingupalltheseyears.Awomantoldmehowmuchstressherfriendwassufferingfromandhowshesoughttoconvinceherthatsheneededtofindwaystorelax.Shegaveheravideotapeonstressmanagementandrelaxationtechniques,andencouragedhertowatchitrightaway.Fifteenminuteslat

54、er,herfriendhandedbackthetape."Itwasgood,“shesaid,“butIdon'tneedit."Butt'sa70-minutevideo,thewomanreplied,“Yoicouldn'thavewatchedthewholething."“Yes,Idid,"herfriendsaid.-f6麗3!itinfastAmajorsocialproblemofthe21stcenturyisHurrySickness.Wehurrythroughwork.Weswallowfastfo

55、od.Wecomplainthatwedon'thaveenoughtime.Weracethroughthedaysandweeksuntilonedaywelookbackinamazementandcomment,“Mygod,howtheyearsflewby!Thenwerealizetheheavypricewehavepaidfortravelingfast.SymptomsofHurrySicknessincludestressandanxiety,badrelationships,loweredworkperformanceandevendisease.Somepeo

56、pledon'tsurviveit.What'sthecure?Slowdown,forlifeissoshortandpreciousthatwemustliveitwell.(1) Whatwastheadvantageoftakingashowerintheeyesoftheartistfriend?A.Timewassaved.B.Nothingwasmissed.C.Greatideasflewaway.D.Creativethoughtscame.(2) Whatwasthetroublewiththewoman'sfriend?A.Shefeltstres

57、sed.B.Shefoundthetapeuseless.C.Shefoundnowaytorelax.D.Shewatchedthetapetoofast.(3) Whatarethemajortroublepeoplefaceinthe21stcenturyinthewriter'seyes?A.Peoplerunfasttowork.B.Everythingisdoneinahurry.C.Peopledon'thaveenoughtime.D.Timeflieswithoutbeingnoticed.(4) Howcantheproblembesettled?A.Byp

58、acingdown.B.Bylearningtosurvive.C.Bydevelopingfriendship.D.Byperforminggoodwork.【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)B(4)A【解析】【分析】本文為應用文。很多人以自己的快節(jié)奏生活而自豪，這會造成一種匆忙癥，它的突出癥狀為焦慮，有壓力，生病，工作效率低甚至活不下去。如果想治愈癥，就要放慢速度。比如放慢洗澡的速度有可能會創(chuàng)意的想法出現(xiàn)。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Iheardanartistfriendtellingeverybodythathisideacamewhilehewashavingashower.”Doy

59、ougetyourcreativethoughtsfromthesameplace?可知，作者的藝術家的朋友告訴大家。他創(chuàng)造性的想法是在他洗澡的時候來的。分析選項可知D項符合題意，故答案選Do(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段"Awomantoldmehowmuchstressherfriendwassufferingfrom可知，這位女子說她的朋友遭受了很大的壓力。分析選項可知，故答案選Ao(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段內(nèi)容可知，21世紀的人最大的問題就是初忙病工他們匆匆忙忙的工作。吃快餐。他們抱怨沒有足夠的時間。他們一直和時間賽跑，直到有一天，驚訝地回過頭來，說，我的上帝，時光飛逝??！然

60、后意識到他們已經(jīng)付出了沉重的代價。分析本段的內(nèi)容可知B項（一切都是匆匆忙忙完成的。）符合題意。在本段中說他們匆匆忙忙地工作而不是奔跑去上班，A錯誤。他們抱怨沒有足夠的時間而不是沒有足夠的時間，故C是錯誤的。而D項與題干無關。故不選，分析可知B項符合題意。（4）推理判斷題。最后一段說匆忙癥的癥狀包括有壓力和焦慮，不良的人際關系，工作效率低，甚至生病。有些人甚至無法生存下去。如何治呢？那就是放慢腳步。分析可知，要解決這個問題就要放慢速度。分析選項可知A項符合題意。【點評】閱讀理解細節(jié)題解題技巧：1）語義轉換題-跳讀查找法：根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容從原文中找到相關的句子，然后進行比較和分析，便可確定最佳答案。2）生活應用題-常識理解法：在讀懂文章的基礎上結合一定的生活常識進行判斷。3）細節(jié)