2019學年貴州遵義四中高一上期中考英語卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019 學年貴州遵義四中高一上期中考英語卷【含答案及解析】姓名_班級_分數(shù)_題號-二二三四五六總分得分、閱讀理解1.Sport is very popular in En gla nd. In other words lots of En glish people like the idea of sport. Alot watch sport on TV. But the nu mber who take part in sport is quite small. On the whole En glishpeople prefer to be fat rather tha n thi n

2、. The most popular sport in En gla nd is football. Footballis played on Saturday after noon in most tow ns and the supporters of a certa in team will travelfrom one end of the country to the other to see their team play. There are four divisions（級另 S）of the football league. Not surprisingly the best

3、 teams are in the first division. But the bestsupporters are often in the fourth division. You have to be a good supporter to watch the fourthdivision football!Many other sports are also played in En gla nd, such as golf, in which you try to knock a ball intoa hole; basketball, in which you try to g

4、et a ball through a n et; tennis, in which you try to hit a ballso that your opp onent（對手）can not hit it. As you see, if the ball had not bee n inven ted, therewould have been no sport. Actually, that is not quite true.Athletics（田徑）isnt played with a ball; nor horseracing. Perhaps that is why they a

5、re not aspopular as football!1. _ is the most popular sport in En gla nd.A. Basketball . B. Football . C. Golf . D. Tennis .2. You have to be a good supporter to watch _ divisio n football.A. the first B. the sec ond C. the third D. the fourth3. Why do many En glish people not take part in sport?A.

6、They are too busy.B. They like watchi ng sport on TV.C. They would like to be fat.D. They prefers to be thin.4. Why are English people interested in sport?A. They have their football team.B. The sport games are played on Saturday afternoon.C. They like the idea of sport.D. They like the famous playe

7、rs.2.The Post Office in Britain is famous for getting letters and parcels toplaces to which they should be sent. The problem is that we the public have to observe the rules.For example, we must put a stamp on a letter. If we dont, the receiver will have to pay double.We often see the sign ALL LETTER

8、S MUST BE CORRECTLY ADDRESSED. These days, thismeans having to use postcodes. If you didnt use a postcode, its no good complaining thatyour letter should havearrived sooner. Parcels are a problem because they must be correctly packaged.If Aunt Sophie is going to send you a jar of your favorite jam,

9、she will have to wrap it up well. Themost important thing we have to do is to address our letters and parcels legibly（易讀） andcorrectly. This means clearhandwriting and correct spelling. What we should do and what we actually do are often miles apart.Recently, the Post Office had to deliver a letter

10、which showed a name followed by the word Arijaba.What is this, do you think? Arabic? Hiodustani（興都斯坦語）? Wrong both times! Say it out loudand youll seeits just plain English. HARWICH HARBOUR！1. In England _ if you forget to put on a stamp.A. nobody can receive your letterB. you will have to give some

11、 money as a punishmentC. you cant have your letter postedD. you can still have your letter posted2. If you didnt use a postcode, _ .A. your letter couldnt arrive soonB. your letter would be surely lostC. your letter could not be postedD. your letter would be sent back at last3. When we post parcels,

12、 we must _.A. address them correctlyB. address them clearlyC. package them correctlyD. all of the above4. From the passage we can see that postmen _.A. have no difficulty in delivering any lettersB. have difficulty in delivering mis-spelt lettersC. wont deliver any letters with bad handwritingD. can

13、 deliver all letters to their destinations(目的地)3.Do you want to improve the way you study? Do you feel nervous before a test?Many students say that a lack of concentration (paying all attention to something) is their biggestproblem. It seriously affects their ability to study, so do their test resul

14、ts. If so, use these tips tohelp you.Study TechniquesYou should always study in thesame place. You shouldnt sit in a positionthat you use for another purpose. For example, when you sit on a sofa to study, your brain willthink it is time to relax. Dont watch TV while you arestudying. Experts warn tha

15、t your concentration may be reduced by 50 percent if you attempt tostudy in this way. Always try to have a white wall in front of you, so there is nothing to distract you.Before sitting down to study, gather together all the equipment you need. Apart from yourtextbooks, pens, pencils and knives, mak

16、e sure you have a dictionary. If your study desk or tableis needed when you are not studying, store all your equipment in a box beside it.Your eyes willbecome tired if you try to read a text which is on a flat surface. Position your book atanangle of 30 degrees.Be realistic and donttry to complete t

17、oo much in one study period. Finish one thing before beginning another. If youneed a break, get up and walk around for a few minutes, but try not to phone a friend or havesomething to eat.Test-taking SkillsAll your hard work will be for nothing if you are too nervous to take your test. Getting plent

18、y of restis very important. This means do not study all night before your test! It is a better idea to have along-term study plan. Try to make a timetable for your study which lasts for a few months. Exerciseis a great way to reduce pressure. Doing some form of exercise every day will also improve y

19、ourconcentration. Eat healthy food too. When you arrive in the examination room, find your seat andsit down. Breathe slowly and deeply. Check the time on the clock during the test, but not too often.Above all, take no notice of everyone else and give the test paper your undivided attention.1. What i

20、s the passage about?A. Tips on how to improve study .B. Study techniques .C. Test-taking skills .D. Concentration skills .2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. You should study in a different place every day, so you dont get bored.B. Your concentration will improve

21、 if you study and watch TV at the same time.C. Check the time during the exam at a certain time.D.Staying up till night and studying is tiring, but you will learn a lot in this way.3. What can be inferred（推斷） from the passage?A. You shouldnt look at everyone else during the test.B. You will concentr

22、ate more on your study by eating healthy diet.C. A study desk or table is unnecessary when you are studying.D. If you feel tired during study, you can contact your friend by phone.4. There are labels（標簽） inside all new clothes.The labels tell you how totake care of your clothes.The label for a shirt

23、 may tell you to wash it in warm water.A sweater labelmay tell you to wash in cold water.The label on a coat may say“dry clean only”, for washingmay ruin this coat.If you do as the directions （說明）on the label, you can keep your clotheslookingtheir best for a long time .Many clothes today must be dry

24、 cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive . When buying new clothes,check to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can bewashed .You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. Theylook good even after they have been w

25、ashed many times. Clothes that cost more money are notnecessarily（不一定） better made. Theydo not always fit better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensiveclothes .1. If you want to save money, you had better buy clothes that _ .Adont fit youBdont last longCneed to be

26、dry cleaned Dcan be washed2. The labels inside the clothes tell you _ .Ahow to keep them looking their bestBhow to save moneyCwhether they fit you or notDwhere to get them dry cleaned3. The best title for the passage should be _ .ABuy Less Expensive ClothesBTaking Enough Money When ShoppingCBeing a

27、Clever Clothes ShopperDChoosing the Labels inside New Clothes4.“Well- made clothes last longer”means _ .A. c lothes that are well made will be the last for you to chooseB. c lothes that are well made are mostly longer than cheap onesC. y ou can wear well-made clothes for a longer timeD. y ou can wea

28、r well-made clothes for a long time if you wear them at last二、七選五5.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項是 多余選項。Earthquake can strike without warning. But many injuries and deaths from this kind of naturaldisaster can be prevented if people follow these safety tips.If youre inside a building, stay ther

29、e! One of the most dangerous things to do in anearthquake is to try to leave a building. 1. Drop to the ground. Get under an object（物體）that is not easily damaged. Hold on toit until the shaking stops. You can also get to a corner formed by two walls with your arms overyour hand. If youre in bed when

30、 the quake hits, staythere and protect your head with a pillow.2.Dont take shelter under a tree, streetlights, el ectric poles or tall buildings. If you aredriving, stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses（立交橋）, buildings, bridgesor anything else that might fall or collapse beneath

31、you. 3.If you are trapped in ruins, cover your mouth with a handkerchief or a piece of clothing. Useyour cell phone to call for help if possible. Dontshout. 4. Tap（敲） on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you.Be prepared for aftershocks. 5. However, sometimes they even happen months later.There

32、fore, if you are not in a safe position（位置） after thefirst shock, you should move quickly but carefully to a safer place.ADontmoveabout or kick updust.BIf youreoutside,go to an open space.CShouting can cause you to breathe in dust.DDontparkyour carunder a tree or any tallobject.ETake agood hold ofyo

33、ur cell phone in thebuilding.FThey can happen in the first hours after the earthquake.GMost injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.三、閱讀理解6.閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可 以填入空白處的最佳選項。Dear Mom and Dad,Id like you to know that I appreciate everything youve done for me,such as te

34、aching me, taking care of me ,and loving me.Im writing this thank-you letter , Mom and Dad, because I want you toknow what a big you have truly made in my life. Youme so manythings about the world and myself. You were the first ones to tell me about the importance of bytelling me it wasto refuse all

35、 my otherplaymates from using my toys. And to this day, those toys are long gone, Ito live by the idea ofsharing my blessings with the peopleme.Mom and Dad, you also me to sympathetic towards the blind old man. You told me that ourpets are there for us toand not to hurt.And because of those , Ive le

36、arnt to be.Thank you, Mom and Dad. You gave me some of the nicest. Mom, Iremember how you would let me sleep in your bed and how youto bringme my favorite fried chicken and take care of me whenever I was .Dad, I remember how youworked_to make me a playhouse in the yard so my friends and I couldhappi

37、ly there.I may haveyou and your purposes when I was much younger. But nowI know that everything you did was for my own.Mom and Dad, Ithis thank-you letter is enough to let you know howmuch Iyou for everything youve done for me.All the love,Rex1. A. example B. plan_ C. discovery D. difference2. A. le

38、ft B. taught_ C. gave_ D. showed3. A. studying B. playing_ C. sharing D. living4. A. kind B. wrong_ C. natural_ D. possible5. A. because B. unless_ C. before_ D. though6. A. continue B. stop_ C. pretend D. volunteer7. A.besideB . like_ _ Caround_ D. against8. A.ordered B.educated C. allowed D.begged

39、9. A.play with B. clean upC. take awayD. lookafter10. A.stories B.lessons C.promises D.problems11. A.caring B.polite_C.happy_ D. clever12. A.presents B . methodsC. memoriesD. ideas13. A.hadB.used_C.refusedD. decided14. A.sickB.tired_ C. hungry_ D.disappointed15. A.freelyB.differently_ C. hard_ D. de

40、ep16. A.sleepB.rest_C.play_D. work17. A. misunderstood_B. ignored C.forgotten_ _ D.believed18. A.natureB. pleasure_ _ C. use_ D.good19. A.hopeB. discover C. agree_ _ D. mean20. A.missB.appreciateC. admire_D. reward四、語法填空7.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Friendship is oneof the most important thi

41、ngs in everyones life. _1._ isvery difficult to find a better definition(定義) of friendship. A truefriend is the person _2. _ can share all our sadness and double all our happiness. In time oftrial(嘗試), he or she is always at our side to giveus his or her help and comfort. Knowing how _3. _ (value) f

42、riendship is, we should be verycareful with our choice of a friend. We should choose those people with a good character _4. _our friends, but we must try to avoid _5. _ (make) friends with a bad man. Besides, we shouldforgive their mistakes and try to help them as much as possible.A true friend can

43、always _ 6. _ (trust), loved and respected. If you tella friend your secrets, he or she wont tell _7. _. Friends share their joysand sorrows. They help each other when they are _ 8. _ trouble, and cheer each other upwhen they are sad. _9. _ most important thing is that a friend always understands yo

44、u.In conclusion,_10. _ you have made a good friend, dont forget him orher.五、短文改錯8.文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪 除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。_ 2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. May I have your at

45、tention, please?I have something important to tell you. Our plan to visit the countryside has to put off till tomorrowbecause the rain. Now I will introduce their plan for today. we would go to visit a middle school bybus on this morning. A school has a history of 85 years. Then well go to an exhibi

46、tion of somenew invention. I think it will be interested. The bus will wait at the gate of the hotel.Well set out at 8:30. Taking everything necessary with you and please get on the bus on time.You are welcome to ask me unless you still have any questions. Thank you for listening.六、書面表達9.假設你是李華，你的朋友

47、林濤面對全新的高中學習感到有些迷茫和無所適從，希望你 給他一些學習方法方面的指導和建議。請結(jié)合以下要點，給他寫一封 電子郵件：1制定生活學習計劃，合理安排時間；2課前預習，課上認真聽講、做筆記，課后復習；3勞逸結(jié)合。注意：1、詞數(shù)100字左右（開頭己給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)）；2、可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：preview預習Dear Lin Tao,Im sorry to hear that youre having trouble with your schoolwork.Yours,Li Hua參考答案及解析第1題【答案】IE2.IJ3.C4.C【解析】試題分折：本文講述了英國

48、十分流行運動，尤其是球類運動備受英國人的辜愛。1.細節(jié)題。衽E說and最沛甜么運動？根據(jù)第一段中wtball.可知$foolball最謚訐口鑒Sh磴籃翅熬髒曙舉醪鋤羅勒敘嘉1j.推斷題。根據(jù)第段中腕十the iiujnber irko take paxt _n Fpext is q_ui-te snail. On 1:1IEwhole Englishpeople prefer to be fat r at her than thin,可知，莫圉人喜歡胖勝過喜歡瘦。故推測英國 人不太垂加運動的原因是C *4.細節(jié)豺 為什英國入對運動瞬戲曇無夫童第一段第二句心other ords lets o E

49、nglish pecple 1 ihe thidea of sport,可抑舎案疋6【名師點睛】關于細節(jié)理解題ncst popular sjort in England is位確節(jié)買田WS于卡jmeb)文SH_xSS?歿03句句ME-接；，語題101萬鬲更S曷最題。語中節(jié)益題轂用幕X運聞匚nc)，廠奠用iiS-3難簞A)干中詞：証3S8多 竅D)種塞M3X5M第2題【答案】:eajaplej iwe must put a stamp on a letter If we don t,血uM J可知在英國，你忘逍貼郵票，你仍橢旖岀你的信件2-A細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文中句子you diin t use：

50、a pastcode., it： s no good cojnplainzing that your lettershould have arrived soonei.可知如果你才使用郵政編飢你的信就不能早到 *所頁符臺原文之意故迭航3.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子Paxcels are a problem be cause they urust beGdirectly packaged,和Thenest imp extant thing we have to doZLSto address onxr letters and parcels l&tiblyflS)1&nd cor

51、rectly, This mean?clear handvryitinff and correct sp&llinc.可牛LN當 我冇寄包裏時，我們龍傾真正確地打句、地址書寫要正韓清晰。兒B.頃三項翻包扌朵故戲陜4. E推理刊斷題 從文中的句子(iRecewtly, the Pg七Office had -to del iver a leiier vhich shoved a rane follewd by the vrord 2irii aba- lVhat is this do you think? Arctic? Hiodustmi C/s4i|JfiJr坦語)？ Vzong bo

52、th -times!Say it out loud and youJ11 see it s just pliin EndiEh. HARyiCH HAEEOUR!”中我們能看得出來”由1員寄那些襁璉斧母的信很費勁。所以B項符 戸伸文之思*敵眩肌【名師點睛】l.r2. A3.D1.細節(jié)埠解題 J 根據(jù)文中句子“毗tkereceiver屮ill have to pay do不過收信嘉彳疵咅的錢*談選 E【解析】*井因此而聞名，同0推理判斷題的解題方法;第3題【答案】l.A3.C許多學生都不能集中注意力這嚴重影響了他們的學習能擁呼習成矯文竟提供了一些這1-A主旨大意題 4 文童主雯罡給不能集中注意力

53、學習的學生提出建議-故答秦為恥2. C細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)最后一段醞吐the tim? an the clgck duxiug the tesBTAI aut tcc often可如#幀翕fit椒3. E細節(jié)理解題。根IE最后一段D誠soihefom o exerciseeveiy dariifill alsoproe yourcanGentiationat healthy food tom可知，答罪為Bo【名師點肴】第4題【答案】sfi 1.生甲苗的舉題杳中句墾忌養(yǎng)題一犬ms 1星13。1的句想n電、補主乍括幫句禮零謹二口J7J7類想尼=貝一幣#;&心ffRSWWM文【解析】-0 0l.D

54、2. A3. C4. C【解析】試題分析：本文主要講述的是衣服標簽的重要作用，告訴我們?nèi)绾胃鶕?jù)標簽挑選衣服。1. D細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，買能夠洗的服裝可以省錢，因為干洗很貴。2. A細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段1）2行There axe labels簽）inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to tak&care of your clothes.可水Q,妝眼上fit標簽告訴我f門如何探護衣賑。故選A。3. C空旨題丘委文豐要是介紹如何去根據(jù)標簽挑選衣服，是針對顧客而喜的，“如何作一個聽明的衣服 購買書”，故答案光 54. C推理題

55、。 根JBWell-inad.eclothes last longer.Theylookgoodevenafter theyhavebeenwashedJtanytimes.可知，做工好的衣服多次洗滌以后還可臥穿，可以穿很長時間，故C正確?！久麕燑c睛】1、 確罡最佳標題的方法勰織;儔讒瓣觀纏;豔加i孵魄瞬O2、 尋找文童的主題句3、 概括文童的主題要把握文童玉旨，驅(qū)必級更埸尉本田變肓環(huán)境、陳述內(nèi)容的邏輯關系（文童的結(jié)構(gòu)）、上下文的連貫意 思及支中看妾躇示柔理解支晝的深宦歆。4、 逆向思維法針對這類題型，考生不妨思考一下，“如果我是作者，遇到這樣的標題，文童應該怎樣頁？”5、 整休把握文童，不被

56、細節(jié)迷惑Srn二理_篠迢八itit罡lilit t下、就一讀stst以栗，的冋beObeO盡理甦ml巳等丿丄上、的的bebe ndnd文棟吸I I了讀lili谷為t t通苜疋hehe在臺性t tM M備HmorwiHmorwi考需韁f f1010求摯而h h0101要，文。ltfltf它下螯thethe星特sttstt i i淒lecflecf吊r r -leh-leho o早whwh路有/思黑？題命alrtalrt解題寫崖題tete本詈S S基大wwshwwshi i的t t目n*on*or r題ftft : : f f類can bethe首有i文落S iIB-K 的夂昌文M-題tt到文：又

57、為關者即1，題，來專起要常王一集i想文的思解草心了文中的的段題r。中第5題【答案】l.G2.B3.D4.C5.F【解析】奎鼻集析:本文主要講述了対了預防向地震這樣的自然災害所造成的傷害和死亡人們應該道守的一些安1. G根據(jù)空前的句子If you re inside a building, stay theie! One of the most dangeious things to do in anearthquake is to try to leave a building.可知GJ頁正好有和上句#目對應的buildings try to go out、而且G項甬釐義當樓里蘭屈訂盡另出罷師

58、寸複 ;大多數(shù)齢錯亡就會發(fā)生也能承接上句。故選G。麗知本段主要講的罡“如果你在外面，你就要到一個幵闊的地方。”所嘆噸WfflWWt曲意義“不要把車停在蝦或任何-個高的紛灘嬲鑰建持。驢嚴項中有與它噸的關鍵詞,齢 停會道Be piepared. for aftershocks.和空后的摘述目知F項正好罡說明 乍麟霍后由最初幾個卻寸里就可能發(fā)生。也能箱空沽的句拜廳獺【名師點睛】下面總結(jié)一些七選五的解題技巧對where回答，啟蠱爨有衰地點斷名詞，對ho論向畧taHH看右it同。蟲羋表不轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，but； Howevez, yet； though； nevertheless；另外還有E系的連丿also

59、as well as?neither nor?either or?not only birt also on. one hand.on the other hand等。因為這些連詞可以男現(xiàn)句子與茍子之間的關系，通過不曰殆仕口往fiKIl irvfeiH匕占nN ?alTTFE16 ?5?5語2.Ihe2.Ihe合醫(yī)開BtaughtKC.gavejoD.shoved:星“你們教(teach)找那么多關于這個A.;A.;0意用詞句作的s mlfllfl e ep pM M B.B.謝子感fefei的正一中i同在。c ce e你Nerer豐貢口d di i齋第7題【答案】2. Who/th.at3.

60、valuable4. as5.making6. be trusted7.others9. The10.when【解析】試題分析；文登i羊細解釋了什么是頁正的友誼，并告訴大家如何去交衣。1.t作形式主語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中的不定式為頁正的主語，所以句直用it作形式主語嘶析句子結(jié)person。can share all our sadness and double . 部分為正語句中缺少主語，故用表示人的關系代詞vzho/thal3考喜形容詞。句意：了解友誼很珍貴，我們對朋友的迭擇要很小心。how后接形容詞，故埴valuableo4.考查介詞。旬意：我們應該挑選一個好的性格的人作為朋左。此處衰作為用as。5.考查動名詞avoid后接動詞必須接動名詞6故用makin