2019年浙江卷英語高考真題

1、C.£9.15.C.Inamuseum.C.Whentoleave.C.Strangers.2019年6月普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（浙江卷）英語選擇題部分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A. £19.15.B.£9.

2、18.答案是Co1. Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A. Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.2. WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A. Takefitnessclasses.B. Buyapairofgymshoes.C. Changehisworkschedule.3. Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A. Whattodrink.B.Wheretomeet.4. Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A. Colleges.B.Classmates.

3、5. WhyisEmilymentionedintheconversation?A. Shemightwantaticket.B. Sheislookingfortheman.C. Shehasanextraticket.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness？A.10year

4、s.B.13years.C.15years.7. HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames'situation？C.Disappointed.C.Retirefromwork.C.Businessadministration.A. Embarrassed.B.Concerned.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. WhathasKate'smotherdecidedtodo？A. Returntoschool.B.Changeherjob.9. WhatdidKate'smotherstudyatcollege？A. Oilpainting.B.Ar

5、thistory.10. WhatisKate'sattitudetowardhermother'sdecision?A. Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.C.Understanding.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. Whatisthemandoing？A. Chairingameeting.B. Hostingaradioprogram.C. Conductingajobinterview.12. WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjob？A. Herwidereading.B.Herleaders'guidance.C.

6、Herfriends'help13. WhowillMarytalkaboutnext？A. Herteacher.B.HerfatherC.Hermother.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14. Whydoesthemanseldomdoexercise？A.Helacksmotivation.B. Hehasaheartproblem.C. Heworksallthetime.15. WhatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydo？A.He'sanathlete.B.He'saresearcher.C.He'sajournalist

7、.16. Whydoesthewomanspeakofastudy？A. Toencouragetheman.B. Torecommendanexercise.C. Tosupportherfindings.17. Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweekly？A. 300minutes.B.150minute.C.75minutes.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18. Whatdidthescientistsdototheroad？A.Theyrepairedit.B.Theypaintedit.C.Theyblockedit1

8、9. Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface？A.It'swarm.B.It'sbrown.C.It'ssmooth.20. Whatisthepurposeofthescientists'experiment？A.Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.B. Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.C. Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所

9、給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AZachariahFikehasanunusualhobby.Hefindsoldmilitar（軍隊(duì)的）medalsforsaleinantiquestoresandontheInternet.Butunlikemostcollectors,Zactracksdownthemedals'rightfulowners,andreturnsthem.HisefforttoreunitefamilieswithlostmedalsbeganwithaChristmasgiftfromhismother,aPurpleHe

10、artwiththenameCorradoA.G.Piccoli,foundinanantiqueshop.ZacknowsthemeaningofaPurpleHeart-heearnedonehimselfinawarasasoldier.Sowhenhismothergavehimthemedal,heknewrightawaywhathehadtodo.ThroughtheInternet,ZactrackeddownCorrado'ssisterAdelineRockko.Butwhenhefinallyreachedher,thewomanfloodedhimwithque

11、stions:"Whoareyou？Whatantiqueshop？"However,whenshehungup,sheregrettedthewayshehadhandledthecall.SoshecalledZacbackandapologized.SoonshedrovetomeetZacinWatertown,N.Y."Atthatpoint,Iknewshemeantbusiness,"Zacsays."Todriveeighthourstocometoseeme."ThePiccolisgrewupthechildren

12、ofItalianimmigrantsinWatertown.Corrado,atranslatorfortheArmyduringWWII,waskilledinactioninEurope.BeforehearingfromZac,Adelinehadn'trealizedthemedalwasmissing.Likemanymilitarymedals,theoneZac'smotherhadfoundwasafamilytreasure."Thismedalwasveryprecioustomyparents.Onlyonspecialoccasions（場(chǎng)合

13、）wouldtheytakeitoutandletusholditinourhands,"Adelinesays.Asachild,Adelinecouldn'tunderstandwhythemedalwassosignificant“.ButasIgrewolder,”Adelinesays,"andmissedmybrothermoreandmore,Irealizedthatwastheonlythingwehadleft."CorradoPiccoli'sPurpleHeartmedalnowhangsattheItalianAmeric

14、anCivicAssociationinWatertown.ZacrecentlyreturnedanotherlostmedaltoafamilyinAlabama.SincehefirstreunitedCorrado'smedal,Zacsayshisrecordisnow5for5.21. WheredidZacgetaPurpleHeartmedalforhimself？A. Inthearmy.B. Inanantiqueshop.C. Fromhismother.D. FromAdelineRockko.22. WhatdidZacrealizewhenAdelinedr

15、ovetomeethim？A. Shewasveryimpolite.B. Shewasseriousaboutthemedal.C. Shesuspectedhishonesty.D. Shecamefromawealthyfamily.23. WhatmadeAdelinetreasurethePurpleHeart?A.Herparents'advice.B. Herknowledgeofantiques.C. Herchildhooddream.D. Hermemoryofherbrother.Moneywithnostringsattached.It'snotsome

16、thingyouseeeveryday.ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonth,aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatread,"GiveWhatYouCan,TakeWhatYouNeed."Peoplequicklycaughton.Andwhilemanytookdollars,manyotherspinnedtheirowncashtotheboard.“Peopleofallages,races,andsocio-economic（社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的）ba

17、ckgroundsgaveandtook,”saidTylerBridgesofTheToolbox,whichcreatedtheproject."Weevenhadabrideinherweddingdresscomeuptotheboardandtakeafewdollars."Mostofthebillsontheboardweresingles,butafewpeopleleftfives,tensandeventwenties.Thevideoclip（片段）showsonemanwhohadfounda$20billpinningittotheboard.“W

18、hatIcansayforthefolksthatgavethemost,isthattheywerefullofsmiles,”Bridgessaid.“There'sacertainfeelingthatgivingcandoforyouandthatwasapparentinthosethatgavethemost."Mostpeoplewhotookdollarstookonlyafew,butBridgessaidaverysmallnumbertookasmuchastheycould.Whiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewadca

19、mpaign,Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosityandsympathy.HeaddedthathehopespeopleinothercitiesmighttrysimilarprojectsandposttheirownvideosontheInternet.“Afterall,everyonehasbaddaysandgooddays,"hesaid.“Somedaysyouneedahelpinghandandsomedaysyoucanbetheonegivingthehelpinghand.”24. Whatdoestheex

20、pression"moneywithnostringsattached"inparagraph1mean?A. Moneyspentwithouthesitation.B. Moneynotlegallymade.C. Moneyofferedwithoutconditions.D. Moneynottiedtogether.25. WhatdidBridgeswanttoshowbymentioningthebride?A. Womentendedtobemoresociable.B. Theactivityattractedvariouspeople.C. Econom

21、icproblemsweregettingworse.D.Youngcouplesneededfinancialassistance.26. WhydidBridgescarryouttheproject?A.Todoatestonpeople'smorals.B. Toraisemoneyforhiscompany.C. Toearnhimselfagoodreputation.D. Topromotekindnessandsympathy.CCaliforniahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s,accordingtoastudytobepubl

22、ishedTuesdayandclimatechangeseemstobeamajorfactor（因素）.Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan46,000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests,thenewstudyfinds.Noareawassparedorunaffected,fromthefoggynortherncoasttotheSierraNevadaMountainstotheSanGabrielsaboveLosAngeles.IntheSierr

23、ahighcountry,thenumberofbigtreeshasfallenbymorethan55percent;inpartsofsouthernCaliforniathedeclinewasnearly75percent.Manyfactorscontributedtothedecline,saidPatrickMclntyre,anecologistwhowastheleadauthorofthestudy.Woodcutterstargetedbigtrees.Housingdevelopmentpushedintothewoods.Aggressivewildfirecont

24、rolhasleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources（資源）.ButincomparingastudyofCaliforniaforestsdoneinthe1920sand1930swithanotheronebetween2001and2010,Mclntyreandhiscolleaguesdocumentedawidespreaddeathofbigtreesthatwasevidenteveninwildlandsprotectedfromwoodcuttingordev

25、elopment.Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwatershortage.Theresearchersfiguredoutwaterstresswithacomputermodelthatcalculatedhowmuchwatertreesweregettingincomparisonwithhowmuchtheyneeded,takingintoaccountsuchthingsasrainfall,airtemperature,dampnessofsoil,andthetimingo

26、fsnowmelt（融雪）.Sincethe1930s,Mclntyresaid,thebiggestfactorsdrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrisingtemperatures,whichcausetreestolosemorewatertotheair,andearliersnowmelt,whichreducesthewatersupplyavailabletotreesduringthedryseason.27. Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A. Theseriousnessofbig-tre

27、elossinCalifornia.B. TheincreasingvarietyofCaliforniabigtrees.C. ThedistributionofbigtreesinCaliforniaforests.D. TheinfluenceoffarmingonbigtreesinCalifornia.28. Whichofthefollowingiswell-intentionedbutmaybebadforbigtrees?A.Ecologicalstudiesofforests.B. Banningwoodcutting.C. Limitinghousingdevelopmen

28、t.D. Firecontrolmeasures.29. WhatisamajorcauseofthewatershortageaccordingtoMclntyre?A.Inadequatesnowmelt.B.Alongerdryseason.C.Awarmerclimate.D.Dampnessoftheair.30. Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.California'sForests:WhereHaveAlltheBigTreesGone?B. CuttingofBigTreestoBeProhibitedinCaliforniaSo

29、onC. WhyAretheBigTreesImportanttoCaliforniaForests?D. PatrickMclntyre:GrowMoreBigTreesinCalifornia第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Rockmusicconsistsofmanydifferentstyles.Eventhoughthereisacommonspiritamongallmusicgroups,theymakeverydifferentmusic.31AtthattimetheBeatlesen

30、teredtheworldofmusicfromLiverpool.AftertheyweregivenaninvitationtoappearliveonBBC,theBeatlesquicklybecamefamousinBritainwithnationwidetours.Bymid-1963,theBeatleshadbeenextremelypopularinEngland.32Theyheldlargeconcertsandperformedatclubs.TheybecamethehottestthingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland.Theybegana

31、samodestlysuccessfulmusiciangroupandendedtheyearasshowbusinesslegends（傳說）.JohnLennonandPaulMcCartneywerenamedcomposersoftheyear.33TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreacttothenewtypeofmusic.BeatlemaniahitNewYorkonFebruary7,1964.Hundredsoffansjammedtheairporttogreetthem.34Theconcertwasbroadcastlivean

32、dattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionuptothattime.TheBeatlesweredescribedasaBritishinvasion（入侵）bylocalandnationwidenewspapersatthattime.TheirvictoryinAmericawasstillrememberedasamajorturningpointinthehistoryofrockandroll.ThankstotheBeatles,alotofopportunitieswereopeneduptonewf

33、acesonthemarket.35A. TheydecidedonatourtotheUnitedStatesin1964.B. Eventheirhairstylesbecamemajortrendsatthattime.C. Rockmusicdevelopedinthe1950sandtheearly1960s.D. However,theirsongschangedthelivesofgenerationstocome.E. ManyrockbandswereabletofollowinthefootstepsoftheBeatles.F. Theyappearedinthefilm

34、sAHardDay'sNight（1964）andHelp！（1965）.G. TheyperformedtheirfirstconcertinAmericaatCBStelevision's53rdstreetstudio.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Therearelotsofwaystoraiseawarenessforacause.Usually,the36theideais,themoreit

35、getsnoticed.Andthat'spreciselywhyone37Frenchmanhascaughtourattention.BaptisteDubanchetisbikingacrossEurope，surviving38ondiscarded（丟棄）food.Thethree-month,1900-milejourneyfromParistoWarsawisDubanchet's39ofraisingawarenessoffoodwasteinEuropeandthroughouttheworld.Asyoucan40-thetripisnopieceofcak

36、e.Whilerestaurants41tonsoffoodeachyear,muchofitremainsinaccessiblebecauseof42garbagecontainers,healthregulations,orbusinesspolicies.Onlyaboutoneintenplaces43himfoodthatwouldotherwisebediscarded.Forlegal44,mostrestaurantshaveapolicyagainst45foodwaste."Somepeoplehaveeven46theirjobsbygivingmefood,

37、"Dubanchetsaid.What's47interestingistheattitudevariouscitieshavetowardDubanchet'scause.Berlinhasbeenthe48whilethemostdifficultwastheCzechtownofPilsen.There,hehadto49atsome50differentstoresorrestaurantsbeforefindingfood.The50isallthemoreseriouswhenyouconsiderthe51exerciserequiredtobikefr

38、omFrancetoPoland."Ihavetogetfood52becauseafterallthebikingIamtiredandIneedthe53_,"Dubanchetexplained."Ismy54fullorempty?Thatisthemostimportantthing,notwhatIameating."Heaimsto55hisjourneybymid-July.Withanyluck,he'llturnafewmoreheadsintheprocess.36.A.clevererB.olderC.strangerD.

39、simpler37.A.garbage-eatingB.sports-lovingC.food-wastingD.law-breaking38.A.secretlyB.finallyC.entirelyD.probably39.A.purposeB.wayC.opinionD.dream40.A.observeB.imagineC.suggestD.remember41.A.storeB.cookC.shopforD.throwaway42.A.lockedB.damagedC.connectedD.abandoned43.A.boughtB.offeredC.orderedD.sold44.

40、A.reasonsB.rightsC.feesD.aids45.A.beggingforB.givingawayC.hidingD.causing46.A.didB.keptC.acceptedD.risked47.A.hardlyB.usuallyC.particularlyD.merely48.A.easiestB.nearestC.biggestD.richest49.A.workB.shoutC.askD.jump50.A.competitionB.conversationC.conflictD.challenge51.A.adequateB.rewardingC.demandingD

41、.suitable52.A.againB.aloneC.laterD.fast53.A.spiritB.energyC.timeD.effort54.A.stomachB.handC.pocketD.basket55.A.arrangeB.restartC.reportD.finish非選擇題部分第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thereareseveralreasonswhyschooluniformsaregoodidea.Firstofall,uniformshe

42、lptheschoollooksmart.Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticulargroup.Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobody56(have)toworryaboutfashion(時(shí)尚).Everybodywears57samestyleofclothes.Uniformscanbeusefulinunexpectedways,AschoolinIrelandhasintroducedaninterestingnewuniform.Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereis

43、apieceofcloth58givesofflightinthedark.Whenthechildrenarewalkingor59(cycle)toschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan60(easy)seethem.Butcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandards?Theanswer61thisquestionisnotclear.OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudents'grades62(improve)alittleaftertheschoolintroduceduniforms.But

44、somestudentsdidn'twant63(wear)theuniform.OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno(connect)betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.Schooluniformsare65(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.Someverygoodschoolsdon'thaveauniformpolicy.However,uniformsarestillpopular.Pupilsatabout90percento

45、fBritishsecondaryschoolswearuniforms.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華，經(jīng)常幫助你學(xué)習(xí)英語的朋友Alex即將返回自己的國(guó)家。請(qǐng)給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示感謝；2. 回顧Alex對(duì)你的幫助；3. 臨別祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Parentseverywherepraisetheirkids.JennBerman,authorofTheAtoZGuidetoRaisingHappyandConfidentKids,says,&quo