醫(yī)學(xué)英語常用詞匯

1、西醫(yī)篇:1、2、醫(yī)院部門及科室名稱醫(yī)務(wù)人員名稱3、診斷和治療常用詞匯4、常見疾病名稱5、常見手術(shù)名稱6、常用藥物名稱7、常用護(hù)理術(shù)語8、常用臨床醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語9、醫(yī)療器材10、醫(yī)學(xué)英語快速記憶后綴11、主要人體系統(tǒng)名稱12、醫(yī)院類型名稱13、醫(yī)學(xué)詞匯14、醫(yī)學(xué)常用字首與字根1 .醫(yī)院部門及科室名稱out-patientdepartment門診部In-patientdepartment住院部Nursingdepartment護(hù)理部Admissionoffice住院處Dischargeoffice出院處Registrationoffice掛號處Receptionroom,waitingroom侯診室Co

2、nsultationroom診察室Isolationroom隔離室Deliveryroom分娩室Emergencyroom急診室Ward病房室Departmentofinternalmedicine內(nèi)科Departmentofsurgery外科Departmentofpediatrics兒科Departmentofobstetricsandgynecology婦科Departmentofneurology神經(jīng)科Departmentofophtalmology眼科E.N.T.department耳鼻喉科Departmentofstomatology口月空科Departmentofurology泌

3、尿科Departmentoforthopedic骨科Departmentoftraumatology倉1J傷科Departmentofendocrinology內(nèi)分泌科Departmentofanesthesiology麻醉科傳染病科矯形外科Departmentofdermatology皮膚科DepartmentofinfectiousdiseasesDepartmentofpathology病理科Departmentofpsychiatry精神科Departmentoforthopaedicsurgery腦外科胸外科Departmentofcardiacsurgery心臟夕卜科Departm

4、entofcerebralsurgeryDepartmentofthoracicsurgeryPharmacydispensary藥房Nutritiondepartment營養(yǎng)部Diet-preparationdepartment配膳室Therapeuticdepartment治療室Operatingroom/Theater手術(shù)室Blood-bank血站Supply-room供應(yīng)室Disinfection-room消毒室Dressingroom換藥室Mortuary太平間Recordroom病案室Departmentofplasticsurgery矯形外科Departmentofphysiot

5、herapy理療科electrotherapyroom電療科heliotherapyroom光療科wax-therapyroom蠟療科hydrotherapyroom水療科centrallaboratory中心實(shí)驗(yàn)室clinicallaboratory臨床實(shí)驗(yàn)室bacteriologicallaboratory細(xì)菌實(shí)驗(yàn)室biochemicallaboratory生化實(shí)驗(yàn)室serologicallaboratory血清實(shí)驗(yàn)室X-rayroomX光室doctorsoffice醫(yī)生辦公室nursesoffice護(hù)士辦公室2 .醫(yī)務(wù)人員名稱directorofthehospital院長physicia

6、n內(nèi)科醫(yī)師chiefphysician主任醫(yī)師associatechiefphysician副主任醫(yī)attendingdoctor主治醫(yī)師residentdoctor住院醫(yī)師interndoctor實(shí)習(xí)醫(yī)師generalpractitioner全科醫(yī)師specialist?？漆t(yī)師headofthenursingdepartment護(hù)理部主任Headnurse護(hù)士長Studentnurse實(shí)習(xí)護(hù)士E.N.T.doctor耳鼻喉科醫(yī)師Ophthalmologist眼科醫(yī)師Dentist牙科醫(yī)師Orthopedist骨科醫(yī)師Dermatologist皮膚科醫(yī)師urologistsurgeon泌尿夕卜

7、科醫(yī)師neurosurgeon神經(jīng)夕卜科醫(yī)師plasticsurgeon矯形外科醫(yī)師anaesthetist麻醉科醫(yī)師Doctorfortuberculosis結(jié)核科醫(yī)師Physiotherapist理療科Doctorforinfectiousdiseases傳染病科Dietician營養(yǎng)科醫(yī)師Pediatrician兒科醫(yī)師Obstetrician產(chǎn)科醫(yī)師Midwife助產(chǎn)師Gynecologist婦科醫(yī)師Radiologist放射科醫(yī)師Epidemiologist流行病醫(yī)師Pharmacist藥劑醫(yī)師Assistantpharmacist藥劑醫(yī)土Laboratorytechnician化驗(yàn)

8、員Assistantnurse衛(wèi)生員Cleaner清潔員Controller總務(wù)科長Registrar掛號員Sanitationworker消毒員3 .診斷和治療常用詞匯inspection望診inquiry問診auscultation聽診percussion扣診palpation觸診biopsy活組織檢查pathologicalsection病理切片endoscopy內(nèi)窺鏡檢查ECG(electrocardiogram)examination心電圖檢查EEG(electrocardiogram)examination腦電圖檢查Intravenouspyelography靜脈腎盂造影術(shù)Skin

9、-test皮膚試驗(yàn)examinationbycentesis穿刺檢查routineanalysisofblood血常規(guī)分析urineanalysisofblood尿常規(guī)分析redbloodcellcount(RBC)紅細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)whitebloodcellcount(WBC)白細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)generalcheck-up全身檢查routineexamination常規(guī)檢查follow-upexamination隨訪檢查consultation會(huì)診emergency急診diagnosis診斷prognosis預(yù)后convalescence,recovery康復(fù)relapse復(fù)發(fā)treatment治療pr

10、escribe開藥方fillaprescription酉己藥injecting打針hypodermicinjection皮下注射intramuscularinjection肌肉注射intravenousinjection靜脈注射inoculating預(yù)防注射fluidinfusion點(diǎn)滴注射bloodtransfusion輸血dose齊1J量tablet藥片capsule膠囊liquidmedicine藥水powder藥粉ointment藥膏(軟膏)plaster硬膏，石膏l(xiāng)otion洗劑suppository栓齊ijanalgesics止痛藥antipyetics退燒藥antitussive

11、止咳藥expectorant祛痰藥diuretics利尿藥hemostatic止血藥antidiarrheal止泄藥antipruritic止癢藥antidote解毒藥antirheumatic抗風(fēng)濕藥anticarcinogen抗癌藥antibiotics抗菌素anticoagulant抗凝劑Jcardiactonic強(qiáng)心藥vasodilator血管舒張藥vasoconstrictor血管收縮藥antiepileptic抗癲癇藥antispasmodic解痙藥sedative鎮(zhèn)靜藥anesthetics麻醉藥penicillin盤尼西林streptomycin鏈霉素gentamycin慶大霉

12、素aspirin阿斯匹林morphine嗎啡dolantin杜冷丁iodine碘酒distilledwater蒸儲(chǔ)水normalsalinesolution生理食鹽水a(chǎn)tropine阿托品hormone激素glucose葡萄糖sideeffect,adverseeffect副作用operativetreatment手術(shù)療法majoroperation大手術(shù)minoroperation小手術(shù)anesthesia麻醉generalanesthesia全身麻醉localanesthesia局部麻醉excision,removal,resection切除術(shù)tonsillectomy扁桃體切除術(shù)thyr

13、oidectomy甲狀腺切除術(shù)pneumonectomy肺切除術(shù)mastectomy乳房切除術(shù)gastrectomy胃切除術(shù)cholecystectomy膽囊切除術(shù)hepalobectomy肝葉切除術(shù)splenectomy脾切除術(shù)nephrectomy腎切除術(shù)salpingectomy輸卵管切除術(shù)hysterectomy子宮切除術(shù)hysteromyomectomy子宮肌瘤切除術(shù)proctectomy直腸切除術(shù)appendectomy闌尾切除術(shù)prostatectomy前列腺切除術(shù)tracheotomy氣管切開術(shù)incisionofabscess膿腫切開術(shù)craniotomy顱骨切開thorac

14、otomy胸廓切開laparotomy剖腹術(shù)amputation截肢fixation固定hotcompress熱敷coldcompress冷敷gastriclavage洗胃enema灌腸urethralcatheterication導(dǎo)尿hemostasis止血dressing包扎sewuptheincision縫合切口removethestitches拆線cardiacmassage心臟按摩artificialrespiration人工呼吸diet飲食specialdiet特定飲食lowproteindiet低蛋白飲食lowfatdiet低脂肪飲食lowcaloriediet低熱量飲食liqu

15、iddiet流質(zhì)飲食semi-liquiddiet半流質(zhì)飲食soliddiet固體飲食lightdiet易消化的飲食vegetablediet素食4 .常見疾病名稱InternalMedicine內(nèi)科Acidosis酸中毒Adams-Stokessyndrome亞斯氏綜合癥alcoholism,alcoholicintoxication酒精中毒alkalosis堿中毒anaphylaxis過敏癥anemia貧血irondeficiencyanemia缺鐵性貧血megaloblasticanemia巨幼紅細(xì)胞性貧血aplasticanemia再生障礙性貧血angiitis脈管炎anginapec

16、toris心絞痛arteriosclerosis動(dòng)脈硬化apoplexy中風(fēng)auricularfibrillation心房纖顫auriculo-ventricularblock房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯bronchialasthma支氣管哮喘bronchitis支氣管炎bronchiectasis支氣管擴(kuò)張bronchopneumonia支氣管肺炎carcinoma癌cardiacarrhythmia心律紊舌Lcardiacfailure心力衰竭cardiomyopathy心肌病cirrhosis肝硬化coronaryarterioscleroticheartdisease冠狀動(dòng)脈硬化性心臟病Crohndi

17、sease克羅恩病Cushingssyndrome庫欣綜合癥diabetes糖尿病diffuseintravascularcoagulation彌散性血管凝血dysentery痢疾enteritis腸炎gastriculcer胃潰瘍gastritis胃炎gout痛風(fēng)hepatitis肝炎Hodgkinsdisease霍奇金病hyperlipemia高脂血癥，血脂過多hyperparathyroidism甲狀旁腺功能亢進(jìn)hypersplenism脾功能亢進(jìn)hypertension高血壓hyperthyroidism甲狀腺功能亢進(jìn)hypoglycemia低血糖hypothyroidism甲狀腺功能

18、減退infectiveendocarditis感染性心內(nèi)膜炎influenza流感l(wèi)eukemia白血病lobarpneumonia大葉性肺炎lymphadenitis淋巴結(jié)炎lymphoma淋巴瘤malaria瘧疾malnutrition營養(yǎng)不良measles麻疹myeloma骨髓瘤myocardialinfarction心肌梗死m(xù)yocarditis心肌炎nephritis腎炎nephriticsyndrome腎綜合癥obstructivepulmonaryemphysema阻塞性肺氣腫pancreatitis胰腺炎pepticulcer消化性潰瘍peritonitis腹膜炎pleurit

19、is胸膜炎pneumonia肺炎pneumothorax氣胸purpura紫瘢allergicpurpura過敏性紫瘢thrombocytolyticpurpura血小板減少性紫瘢pyelonephritis腎盂腎炎renalfailure腎功能衰竭rheumaticfever風(fēng)濕病rheumatoidarthritis類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎scarletfever猩紅熱septicemia敗血癥syphilis梅毒tachycardia心動(dòng)過速tumour腫瘤typhoid傷寒ulcerativecolitis潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎u(yù)ppergastrointestinalhemorrhage上消化道血Neu

20、rology神經(jīng)科brainabscess腦膿腫cerebralembolism腦栓塞cerebralinfarction腦梗死cerebralthrombosis腦血栓cerebralhemorrhage腦出血concussionofbrain腦震蕩craniocerebralinjury顱腦損傷epilepsy癲癇intracranialtumour顱內(nèi)腫瘤intracranialhematoma顱內(nèi)血腫meningitis腦膜炎migraine偏頭痛neurasthenia神經(jīng)衰弱neurosis神經(jīng)官能癥paranoidpsychosis偏執(zhí)性精神病Parkinsonsdisease帕

21、金森綜合癥psychosis精神病schizophrenia精神分裂癥Surgery外科abdominalexternalhernia腹夕卜疝acutediffuseperitonitis急性彌漫性腹膜炎acutemastitis急性乳腺炎acutepancreatitis急性胰腺炎acuteperforationofgastro-duodenalulcer急性胃十二指腸潰瘍穿孑Lacutepyelonephritis急性腎盂腎炎analfissure肛裂a(bǔ)nalfistula肛屢anesthesia麻醉angioma血管瘤appendicitis闌尾炎bleedingofgastro-duo

22、denalulcer胃十二指腸潰瘍出血bonetumour骨腫瘤breastadenoma孚L房腺瘤burn燒傷cancerofbreast孚L腺癌carbuncle癰carcinomaofcolon結(jié)腸炎carcinomaofesophagus食管癌carcinomaofgallbladder膽囊癌carcinomaofrectum直腸癌carcinomaofstomach胃癌cholecystitis膽囊炎cervicalspondylosis頸椎病choledochitis膽管炎cholelithiasis膽石癥chondroma軟骨瘤dislocationofjoint關(guān)節(jié)脫位erys

23、ipelas丹毒fracture骨折furuncle將hemorrhoid痔hemothorax血胸hypertrophyofprostate前歹U腺肥大intestinalobstruction腸梗阻intestinaltuberculosis腸結(jié)核lipoma脂肪瘤lithangiuria尿路結(jié)石liverabscess肝膿腫melanoma黑色素瘤osseoustuberculosis骨結(jié)核osteoclastoma骨巨細(xì)胞瘤osteoporosis骨質(zhì)疏松癥osteosarcoma骨質(zhì)疏松癥osteosarcoma骨肉瘤Pagetsdisease佩吉特病perianorecrtalab

24、scess肛管直腸周圍膿腫phlegmon蜂窩織炎portalhypertension門靜脈高壓prostatitis前列腺炎protrusionofintervertebraldisc椎間盤突出purulentarthritis化膿性關(guān)節(jié)炎pyogenicostcomyclitis化膿性骨髓炎pyothorax膿胸rectalpolyp直腸息肉rheumatoidarthritis類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎ruptureofspleen脾破裂scapulohumeralperiarthritis肩周炎tenosynovitis腱鞘炎tetanus破傷風(fēng)thromboangiitis血栓性脈管炎thyro

25、idadenocarcinoma甲狀腺腺癌thyroidadenoma甲狀腺腺瘤trauma創(chuàng)傷urinaryinfection泌尿系感染varicoseveinoflowerlimb下肢靜脈曲張Paediatrics兒科acutemilitarytuberculosisofthelung急性粟粒性肺結(jié)核acutenecroticenteritis急性壞死性結(jié)腸炎anaphylacticpurpura過敏性紫瘢ancylostomiasis鉤蟲病ascariasis蟲回蟲病asphyxiaofthenewborn新生兒窒息atrialseptaldefect房間隔缺損birthinjury產(chǎn)傷

26、cephalhematoma頭顱血腫cerebralpalsy腦性癱瘓congenitaltorticollis先天性斜頸convulsion驚厥Downssyndrome唐氏綜合癥glomerulonephritis腎小球腎炎hemophilia血友病infantilediarrhea嬰兒腹瀉intracranialhemorrhageofthenewborn新生兒顱內(nèi)出血intussusception腸套疊necroticenterocolitisofnewborn新生兒壞死性小腸結(jié)膜炎neonataljaundice新生兒黃疸nutritionalirondeficiencyanemia

27、營養(yǎng)性缺鐵性貧血nutritionalmegaloblasticanemia營養(yǎng)，性巨幼細(xì)胞，性貧血patentductusarteriosis動(dòng)脈導(dǎo)管未閉poliomyelitis骨髓灰質(zhì)炎prematureinfant早產(chǎn)JLprimarytuberculosis原發(fā)性肺結(jié)核progressivemusculardystrophy進(jìn)行性肌肉營養(yǎng)不良pulmonarystenosis肺動(dòng)脈狹窄purulentmeningitis化膿性腦膜炎rickets佝僂病sepsisofthenewborn新生兒敗血癥tetanusofthenewborn新生兒破傷風(fēng)tetralogyofFallot法洛四聯(lián)癥thrush鵝口瘡，真菌性口炎vari