新視野大學(xué)英語第三版讀寫4答案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上新視野大學(xué)英語（第三版）第四冊(cè)讀寫教程答案Unit 1Text AText A： Language focus： Words in usecrumbleddiscernsurpassshrewdconversiondistortradiantingeniousstumpedpropositionText A： Language focus： Word building： Practice 1delicacybankruptcyaccountancysecrecyvacancyurgencyatmosphericmagnetmetallicgloomguiltmaste

2、ryText A： Language focus： Word building： Practice 2bankruptciesatmosphericdelicaciesurgencyaccountancygloommagnetmetallicmasteryvacancyguiltsecrecyText A： Language focus： Banked clozementioneddeterminegainedresponsibleheavilyartisticoppositeanalyticaldistortedstumpedText A: Language focus: Expressio

3、ns in usewere dripping within exchange forflared upmake an analogy betweenset a date for makeout ofmade a pacthad appealed toText A ：Translation: Task 1亞里士多德是古希臘的哲學(xué)家和科學(xué)家。他的作品涵蓋了 許多學(xué)科，包括物理學(xué)、生物學(xué)、動(dòng)物學(xué)、邏輯學(xué)、倫理學(xué)、詩歌、戲劇、音樂、語言學(xué)、政治和政府，構(gòu)成了第 一個(gè)綜合的西方哲學(xué)體系。亞里士多德是第一個(gè)將人類的 知識(shí)領(lǐng)域劃分為不同學(xué)科的人，如數(shù)學(xué)，生物學(xué)和倫理學(xué)。 他相信人所有的觀念和所有的知識(shí)在根本

4、上都是基于感 知能力。他對(duì)自然科學(xué)的看法構(gòu)成了他許多作品的基礎(chǔ)。 他幾乎對(duì)他所處時(shí)期的每一個(gè)人類知識(shí)領(lǐng)域都作出了貢 獻(xiàn)。他的作品包含了人們所知的最早的關(guān)于邏輯的正式研 究，即使在今天，亞里士多德哲學(xué)所涵蓋的方方面面仍是 學(xué)術(shù)研究的重要課題。他的哲學(xué)對(duì)所有的西方哲學(xué)理論的 發(fā)展有著經(jīng)久不衰的影響。在去世2,300多年后，亞里士 多德仍是最有影響力的哲學(xué)家和科學(xué)家之一。Text A：Translation： Task 2The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism. The so-called "mean" by Co

5、nfucius doesn't mean "compromise" but a "moderate" and "just-right" way when understanding and handling objective things. Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as a way to understand and deal with things but also be integrated into one'

6、;s daily conduct to make it a virtue through self-cultivation and training. The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an important component of traditional Chinese culture. From the time it came into being to the present, it has played an invaluable role in the construct

7、ion of national spirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture.TextBText B: Reading comprehension： UnderstandingC-A-B-D-B-D-C-AText B： Language focus: Words in usetriggeringobscurehypothesisformulatethresholdincidencerefuterealmdecaytestimonyText B: Language foc

8、us: Expressions in useplay the oddssubject to（1）attributes / attributed （2）tobe factored intocall forBy virtue ofget stuck oncome into playCollocationCollocation： Practice 1intellectuallightendemandswinningerroneousvastlyCollocation： Practice 2availableerroneousvalidintellectuallighteninginaccuratew

9、inningdistortlogic-prooftremendouswatertightcognitiveUnit 2Text AText A： Language focus： Words in usedeficientprosecutionoutrageappeasedconformitystrandcomplementtransientappliancesoutfitText A： Language focus： Word building： Practice 1dominationorientationconfrontationcomposerbinderscannermanufactu

10、rereraseimperialistleftistterroristhumanistText A: Language focus: Word building: Practice 2dominationscannershumanistconfrontationleftistsorientationerasedterroristsmanufacturersbinderimperialistscomposersText A： Language focus： Banked clozeachievinggorgeousconsideredcontextaccessoriesappreciatedco

11、mplexionhandsomecommentadmirationText A： Language focus： Expressions in usein hopes ofcame up withexcused herselfwas obsessed withreaching out tovoice an opinion onlive up toin terms ofText A ：Translation： Task 1人們普遍認(rèn)為，威廉莎士比亞是最偉大的英語作家和世 界杰出的戲劇家。他的劇本被譯成多種語言，并且比其他 任何劇作家的作品都上演得多。莎士比亞的早期作品大多 是喜劇和歷史劇。即使在

12、今天，這些作品仍是同類作品中 的杰作，享有絕佳聲望。后來莎士比亞的創(chuàng)作主要是悲劇， 其中一些作品，如哈姆雷特和李爾王，為其在整 個(gè)西方文學(xué)界贏得了聲譽(yù)。莎士比亞最顯著的特點(diǎn)是其精 彩的語言運(yùn)用及具有普遍意義的主題。他創(chuàng)造了數(shù)千個(gè)英 語詞匯，其中許多己經(jīng)深植于英語中。他的作品主題具有 普遍意義，所以能夠數(shù)代流傳，激發(fā)世界各地讀者和觀眾 的想象力。數(shù)世紀(jì)以來，莎士比亞影響和激勵(lì)了許多作家。 其作品至今依舊廣受歡迎，在世界各地的文化中被不斷地 研究、上演和詮釋。莎士比亞將繼續(xù)對(duì)未來的劇作家、小 說家、詩人、演員和學(xué)者產(chǎn)生巨大影響。Text A：Translation： Task 2The four

13、great classic Chinese novels are Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Outlaws of the Marsh, Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. All the four novels were written during the period from the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties to the Qing Dynasty. They all reflect various aspects of ancient China

14、, including political and military strife, social conflicts and cultural beliefs. The four novels are of supreme artistic standards, representing the peak of China's classic novels. Lots of the characters and scenes in the books are well-known in China and have exerted profound influences on the

15、 ideology and values of the entire nation. Highly valuable for the research of China's ancient customs, feudal system, and social life, the four classic novels are precious cultural relics of China as well as the human society as a whole.Text BText B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingB-D-D-A-

16、D-B-C-AText B: Language focus: Words in usehamperedmortalcorrodeprefaceembodiesinterwovenknittedcollidecostumepredominantText B: Language focus: Expressions in useenquired about（1）from a (2) perspectiveon the risebe accountable toare wearing outis exempt fromapprove ofbeing addicted toCollocationCol

17、location： Practice 1chronic insecurity emotional painphysically impossibleextraordinary measuresextremely self-confidentemotionally accessibleCollocation： Practice 2innerphysiologicaldesirableabsurdtrueradiantlypersonalphysicalemotionallyauthenticvaluable personalUnit 3Text AText A: Language focus:

18、Words in useexquisitedisperseddecentralizeddeducefixturefrugalityadministratedisjointedrevivingelapseText A: Language focus: Word building: Practice 1punctualitypurityscarcitysenioritysensitivitysolemnityspecialtysuperiorityvalidityvisibilityreassurerestructureText A： Language focus： Word building：

19、Practice 2senioritypurityspecialtiesreassurescarcitypunctualitysensitivityrestructuringsuperiorityvalidityvisibilitysolemnityText A： Language focus： Banked clozefrequentlyimmerseddisruptedstressspherechallengesquantifyfinancialadministrateaddictionText A: Language focus: Expressions in use（1）held (2

20、) in high regardIn the interimwas onto somethingin turnfrom time to timepick ontake a stab atboil down toText A：Translation： Task 1近年來，隨著計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，社交網(wǎng)絡(luò) 服務(wù)（SNS)己經(jīng)成為人們構(gòu)建社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)和社會(huì)關(guān)系的一 個(gè)廣受歡迎的平臺(tái)。SNS是基于網(wǎng)頁的服務(wù)，允許個(gè)人創(chuàng) 建面向公眾的個(gè)人簡介，創(chuàng)建用戶名單以分享社會(huì)聯(lián)系， 并對(duì)系統(tǒng)內(nèi)的關(guān)系網(wǎng)進(jìn)行瀏覽和交叉連接。社交網(wǎng)站多種 多樣，可整合各種新的信息及通訊工具，并允許用戶跟網(wǎng) 絡(luò)中的其他人分享觀點(diǎn)、

21、圖片、帖子、活動(dòng)、事件以及興 趣愛好等。SNS己通過各種方式影響到人們的社會(huì)生活 以及社交活動(dòng)。隨著各種移動(dòng)設(shè)備對(duì)SNS訪問的實(shí)現(xiàn)，只 要能連接上互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，用戶在世界上的任何地方都能一直與 朋友、親戚及其他認(rèn)識(shí)的人保持聯(lián)絡(luò)。SNS還可讓擁有 相同興趣和信念的人通過群組或其他頁面建立聯(lián)系，同 時(shí)，由于其網(wǎng)絡(luò)分布廣闊，還能讓失散的家庭成員或朋友 重新團(tuán)聚，這點(diǎn)早己為人所知。Text A:Translation: Task 2In recent years, with the rapid development of Internet technology, the Internet economy

22、has become a hot issue. As represented by the promising E-commerce, the Internet economy has become a strong driving force for the economic development. Our government attaches great importance to developing the Internet economy and proposes the concept of "Internet Plus", aiming to integr

23、ate Internet with other industries, such as health care, transportation, education, finance, and public service. This will create great potential and broadprospects for the development of the Internet economy. With the implementation of the "Internet Plus" strategy, the Internet is certain

24、 to be integrated with more traditional industries and help build "the upgraded version of the Chinese economy".Text BText B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingADCBBACDText B： Language focus： Words in usestimulusmagnitudevelocityquotastipulatedteaseeligiblepremiumreminiscencedecreeText B

25、： Language focus： Expressions in usebe embedded ina trace ofis critical toadjacent to（1）beat (2) downremains committed toconceive ofbe eligible forThe political, the economic philosophy of Black Nationalism only means that we have to become involved in a program of reeducation to educate our people

26、into the importance of knowing that when you spend your dollar out of the community in which you live, the community in which you spend your money becomes richer and richer; the community out which you take your money becomes poorer and poorer.And because these Negroes, who have been mislead, misgui

27、ded, are breaking their necks to take their money and spend it with The Man, The Man is becoming richer and richer, and youre becoming poorer and poorer. And then what happens? The community in which you live becomes a slum. It becomes a . The conditions become run down. And then you have the&#

28、160; to complain about poor housing in a run-down community. Why you run it down yourself when you take your dollar out.CollocationCollocation： Practice 1（1）compelling (2) Instant（1）sturdy (2) measurable（1）decent (2) trimCollocation: Practice 2instant successoverwhelmingly positiveoutstanding e

29、ntrepreneurshousehold namesextremely poorlow-income familyrapid expansionextreme frugalityharsh memoriesfirmly committedcrowning successUnit 4Text AText A: Language focus: Words in useconsolidatedifferentiatedreadfulincompatibleallegedbizarrecorrelationnegligiblehabitatsintelligibleText A： Language

30、focus： Word building： Practice 1harmoniousdisastrousspacioushazardousvirtuousvictoriousdesirousadventurousevenlyroutinelyconsequentrespectivelyText A: Language focus: Word building: Practice 2victorioushazardousconsequentadventurousdisastrousevenlyspaciousrespectivelyvirtuousroutinelyharmoniousdesir

31、ousText A: Language focus: Banked clozeincompatiblepreserveavailableproportionutilizedconverteddreadfulbalancesaneconsiderableText A： Language focus： Expressions in usetook oncalled uponruns against the grainbe incompatible withcome throughis bound updifferentiate betweenhave struck a chord withText

32、 A：Translation： Task 1巴洛克建筑是一種建筑風(fēng)格，興盛于16世紀(jì)晚期至18世 紀(jì)中期的歐洲。它由意大利文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期的建筑發(fā)展而 來，當(dāng)時(shí)文藝復(fù)興建筑師開始對(duì)過去200多年來一直沿用 的對(duì)稱的、一成不變的舊建筑形式感到厭倦，開始建造醒 目的、具有曲線性而非對(duì)稱的巴洛克建筑。巴洛克風(fēng)格的 建筑有一些共同特征。大理石、鍍金、青銅是巴洛克建筑 師大量使用的材料。橢圓形是巴洛克建筑最鮮明且十分常 見的形狀。戲劇性的光照運(yùn)用也是其重要特征，主要是通 過強(qiáng)烈的光影對(duì)比或由窗戶進(jìn)入的均勻光線來實(shí)現(xiàn)。豐富 的色彩和裝飾運(yùn)用也很常見，這從天花板上的大幅壁畫中 可以看出。巴洛克建筑通常正中還有一

33、個(gè)相當(dāng)大并且向外突出的部分，梨形的拱頂也十分常見。最著名的巴洛克建 筑包括英國的圣保羅大教堂和法國的凡爾賽宮。杰安勞 倫佐貝尼尼和弗朗西斯科博羅米尼是巴洛克時(shí)期兩位 主要的建筑師。Text A：Translation： Task 2Suzhou gardens are the most outstanding representatives of classical Chinese gardens. Most of them were privately-owned. The gardens first appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period, dev

34、eloped in the Song and Yuan dynasties, and flourished in the Ming and Qing dynasties. By the late Qing Dynasty, Suzhou had got as many as over 170 gardens of diverse styles, winning it the name "The City of Gardens". Now, over 60 gardens are kept in good condition, of which more than 10 ar

35、e open to the public. The Surging Wave Pavilion, the Lion Grove Garden, the Humble Administrator's Garden and the Lingering Garden are called the four most famous gardens in Suzhou, representing the artistic styles of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties respectively. Suzhou gardens are assem

36、blies of residences and gardens, which makes them suitable places for living, visiting and appreciating. The architectural principles of the gardens are a demonstration of the lifestyles and social customs of the ancient Chinese people in the south of the Lower Yangtze River. Suzhou gardens are not

37、only a product of Chinese history and culture, but also a carrier of traditional Chinese ideology and culture. In 1997, Suzhou gardens were inscribed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO.Text BText B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingBCCDAABCText B： Language focus: Words in useconverge impairedco

38、ntaminatevulgardwelleralienatestrollinginjecteddeploreinvertedText B： Language focus： Expressions in useBlack nationalism is a self-help philosophy. What's is so good about it? You can stay right in the church where you are and still take black nationalism as your philosophy. You can stay in any

39、 kind of  organization that you belong to and still take black nationalism as your philosophy. You can be an  and still take black nationalism as your philosophy. This is a philosophy that eliminates the necessity for division and argument. 'Cause if you are black you should

40、be thinking black, and if you are black and you not thinking black at this late date, well Im sorry for you.Once you change your philosophy, you change your thought pattern. Once you change your thought pattern, you change your - your attitude. Once you change your attitude, it changes your behavior

41、 pattern and then you go on into some action. As long as you gotta sit-down philosophy, youll have a sit-down thought pattern, and as long as you think that old sit-down thought youll be in some kind of sit-down action. Theyll have you sitting in everywhere. Its not so good to refer to what youre go

42、ing to do as a sit-in. That right there castrates you. Right there it brings you down. What - What goes with it? What - Think of the image of someone sitting. An old woman can sit. An old man can sit. A chump can sit. A coward can sit. Anything can sit. Well you and I been sitting long enough, and i

43、ts time today for us to start doing some , and some fighting to back that up.When we look like - at other parts of this earth upon which we live, we find that black, brown, red, and yellow people in Africa and Asia are getting their independence. Theyre not getting it by singing “We Shall Overc

44、ome.” No, theyre getting it through nationalism. It is nationalism that brought about the independence of the people in Asia. Every nation in Asia gained its independence through the philosophy of nationalism. Every nation on the African continent that has gotten its independence brought it about th

45、rough the philosophy of nationalism. And it will take black nationalism - that to bring about the freedom of 22 million Afro-Americans here in this country where we have suffered colonialism for the past 400 years.America is just as much a colonial power as England ever was. America is just as much

46、a colonial power as France ever was. In fact, America is more so a colonial power than they because shes a hypocritical colonial power behind it.What is 20th - What - What do you call second class ? Why, thats . Second class citizenship is nothing but 20th century slavery. How you gonna te

47、ll me youre a second class citizen. They dont have second class citizenship in any other government on this earth. They just have slaves and people who are free. Well, this country is a hypocrite. They try and make you think they set you free by calling you a second class citizen. No, youre nothing

48、but a 20th century slave. Just as it took nationalism to move - to remove colonialism from Asia and Africa, itll take black nationalism today to remove colonialism from the backs and the minds of 22 million Afro-Americans here in this country.And 1964 looks like it might be the year of the ball

49、ot or the bullet.Why does it look like it might be the year of the ballot or the bullet? Because Negroes have listened to the trickery, and the lies, and the false promises of the white man now for too long. And theyre fed up. Theyve become disenchanted. Theyve become . Theyve become dissatisfi

50、ed, and all of this has built up  in the black community that makes the black community throughout America today more explosive than all of the atomic bombs the Russians can ever invent.Whenever you got a racial powder keg sitting in your lap, youre in more trouble than if you had an atomi

51、c powder keg sitting in your lap. When a racial powder keg goes off, it doesnt care who it knocks out the way. Understand this, its dangerous.And in 1964 this seems to be the year, because what can the white man use now to fool us after he put down that march on Washington? And you see all through t

52、hat now. He tricked you, had you marching down to Washington. Yes, had you marching back and  between the feet of a dead man named Lincoln and another dead man named George Washington singing “We Shall Overcome.” He made a chump out of you. He made a fool out of you. He made you think you

53、were going somewhere and you end up going nowhere but between Lincoln and Washington.So today, our people are disillusioned. Theyve become disenchanted. Theyve become dissatisfied, and in their frustrations they want action.And in 1964 youll see this young black man, this new generation asking for t

54、he ballot or the bullet. That old Uncle Tom action is . The young generation dont want to hear anything about the  are against us. What do we care about odds?When this country here was first being founded there were 13 colonies. The - The whites were . They were fed up with this&

55、#160; without representation, so some of them stood up and said “l(fā)iberty or death.” Though I went to a white school over here in Mason, Michigan, the white man made the mistake of letting me read his history books. He made the mistake of teaching me that Patrick Henry was a , and George Wa

56、shington, wasnt nothing non-violent about old Pat or George Washington.Liberty or death was what brought about the freedom of whites in this country from the English. They didnt care about the odds. Why they faced the  of the entire British Empire. And in those days they used to say that t

57、he British Empire was so vast and so powerful when the sun - the sun would never set on them. This is how big it was, yet these 13 little, scrawny states, tired of taxation without representation, tired of being exploited and oppressed and degraded, told that big British Empire “l(fā)iberty or death.”An

58、d here you have 22 million Afro-American black people today  more hell than Patrick Henry ever saw. And Im - Im here to tell you in case you dont know it - that you got a new - you got a new generation of black people in this country who dont care anything  about odds. They dont want to hear you o