2019-2020年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)廣告說明類閱讀理解訓(xùn)練

1、2019-2020 年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)廣告說明類閱讀理解訓(xùn)練（5）廣告說明（閱讀理解）由（xx 山東濟(jì)南高三 3 月模擬）改編TheNationalParkServiceintheUnitedStateswillmarkitsonehundredthanniversaryinxx.Asitnearsitssecondcentury,theParkServiceplanstoincreaseitseducationalprogramsforstudentsandteachers.Theplansincludetransportationsupportforonehundredthousandst

2、udentseachyeartovisitnationalparkstolearnaboutnatureandhistory.Yellowstoneisbelievedtohavebeentheworldsfirstnationalparkwhenitwasestablishedin1872.OtherstudentswillgetachancetoseeparksinfarawayplacesthroughSkypeandotheronlineprograms.TheNationalParkServicealsoworkswithpartnerstoprovideeducation.Oneo

3、fitspartnersisanonprofitorganizationcalledNatureBridge.NatureBridgeiscelebratingitsfortiethanniversaryandsaysonemillionyoungpeoplehavetakenpartinitsprograms.Theorganizationworkswithstudentsfromkindergartenthroughtwelfthgradeandusesnationalparksasitsclassrooms.ItprovidesfieldscienceprogramsatYosemite

4、NationalParkandfourotherlocationsinCaliforniaandthenorthwesternstateofWashington.Now,NatureBridgeislaunchinganEastCoastcenterwithafour-million-dollargrantfromGoogle.TheprogramwillbegininAprilatthePrinceWilliamForestParkinVirginia.StudentsstayforthreetofivedaysinNatureBridgeprograms.Theactivitiesarea

5、imedatdevelopingtheirscienceskills.Forexample,theylearnaboutdifferentsoilsandstudywaterqualityunderamicroscope.JasonMorris,executivevicepresidentofNatureBridgesayswhentheyarenotsleeping,eatingorinalaboratory,thestudentsspendtheirtimeoutdoors.JuliaWashburnisassociatedirectorofeducationandinterpretati

6、onfortheNationalParkService.Shesaysinatimeofbudgetcuts,theagencyhastofindwaystostillmeetitsgoals.AndoneofthemostimportantservicesthattheParkServiceprovideseverydayisnatureinterpretation.1.ThetextisintendedtotellusthatA.theNationalParkServicewillcelebrateits100thanniversaryB.moreeducationalprogramswi

7、llbestartedinnationalparksC.NatureBridgeplanstoworkwiththeNationalParkServiceD.studentsareencouragedtolearnaboutnatureandhistory2.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheNationalParkService?()A.ItplanstomakeNatureBridgeitsbranch.B.Itprovidesprogramsforcollegestudents.C.ItwasestablishedearlierthanYellowstone.D

8、.Itofferedsomeeducationalprogramsbefore.3.Accordingtothetext,NatureBridge.A.financesalltheprogramsaloneB.isaimedatlaboratoryactivitiesC.hasbenefitedquitealotofstudentsD.providesonlinefieldscienceprograms4 .Whatwillbefurthertalkedaboutafterthelastparagraph?()A.Waystoraisemoney.B.Budgetcuts.C.Naturein

9、terpretation.D.Betterservices.5 .Youcanprobablyreadthistextinthesectionof.A.TravelB.EducationC.EntertainmentD.Health語篇解讀：xx 年將是美國國家公園管理局一百周年的紀(jì)念日，在將要進(jìn)入第二個(gè)百年之時(shí)國家公園管理局將增加其針對學(xué)生和教師的教育計(jì)劃。答案及剖析:1.B 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主題段一一第一段的信息可知：本段主要向我們講述美國國家公園部門在將要進(jìn)入第二個(gè)百年之時(shí)，國家公園部門將加大其針對學(xué)生和教師的教育計(jì)劃。故選項(xiàng) B 正確。2 .D 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。對應(yīng)文章第三段 TheN

10、ationalParkServicealsoworkswithpartnerstoprovideeducation 及下一句可知，選項(xiàng) A 錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第二段Yellowstoneisbelievedtohavebeentheworldsfirstnationalparkwhenitwasestablishedin1872.可知選項(xiàng) C 錯(cuò)誤。由第段最后句 theParkServiceplanstoincreaseitseducationalprogramsforstudentsandteachers 可知 B 欠準(zhǔn)確；其中的increase”表明該計(jì)劃以前實(shí)施過，故選項(xiàng) D 正確。3 .C 推

11、理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段 NatureBridgeiscelebratingitsfortiethanniversaryandsaysonemillionyoungpeoplehavetakenpartinitsprograms.Theorganizationworkswithstudentsfromkindergartenthroughtwelfthgradeandusesnationalparksasitsclassrooms.可知 NatureBridge 使很多學(xué)生受益。4 .C 推理判斷題。文章最后AndoneofthemostimportantservicesthattheParkSe

12、rviceprovideseverydayisnatureinterpretation.句可知文章的話題轉(zhuǎn)入了自然闡釋。因此，接下來應(yīng)該談?wù)摯嗽掝}。故選項(xiàng) C 正確。5 .B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章談及的對象“學(xué)生和老師”及教育問題可以推斷該文章應(yīng)在教育版塊。故選項(xiàng) B 正確。【四川省成都七中 xx 三診考試】E閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Humanremainsofancientsettlementswillbereburiedandlosttoscienceunderalawthatthreatensresearchintothehistoryo

13、fhumansinBritain,agroupofleadingarchaeologists（考古學(xué)家）says.Inaletteraddressedtothejusticesecretary,KenClarke,40archaeologistswriteoftheir“deepandwidespreadconcernabouttheissue.ItcentersonthelawintroducedbytheMinistryofJusticeinxxwhichrequiresallhumanremainsunearthedinEnglandandWalestobereburiedwithint

14、woyears,regardlessoftheirage.Thedecisionmeansscientistshavetoolittletimetostudybonesandotherhumanremainsofnationalandculturalsignificance.“Yourcurrentrequirementthatallarchaeologicallyunearthedhumanremainsshouldbereburied,whetherafterastandardperiodoftwoyearsorfurtherspecialextension,iscontrarytobas

15、icprinciplesofarchaeologicalandscientificresearchandofmuseumpractice,“theywrite.Thelawappliestoanypiecesofboneuncoveredataround400digsites,includingtheremainsof60orsobodiesfoundatStonehengeinxxthatdatebackto3,000BC.Archaeologistshavebeengrantedatemporaryextensiontogivethemmoretime,buteventuallythebo

16、neswillhavetobereturnedtotheground.ThearrangementsmayresultinthewasteoffuturediscoveriesatsitessuchasHappisburghinNorfolk,wherediggingiscontinuingafterthediscoveryofstonetoolsmadebyearlyhumans950,000yearsago.IfhumanremainswerefoundatHappisburgh,theywouldbetheoldestinnorthernEuropeandthefirstindicati

17、onofwhatthisspecieswas.Underthecurrentpracticeofthelawthoseremainswouldhavetobereburiedandeffectivelydestroyed.Beforexx,guidelinesallowedfortheproperpreservationandstudyofbonesofsufficientageandhistoricalinterest,whiletheBurialAct1857appliedtomorerecentremains.TheMinistryofJusticeassuredarchaeologis

18、tstwoyearsagothatthelawwastemporary,buthassofarfailedtoreviseit.MikeParkerPearson,anarchaeologistatSheffieldUniversity,said:aArchaeologistshavebeenextremelypatientbecausewewereledtobelievetheministrywassortingoutthisproblem,butwefeelthatwecannotwaitanylonger.”Theministryhasnoguidelinesonwhereorhowre

19、mainsshouldbereburied,oronwhatrecordsshouldbekept.47. Accordingtothepassage,scientistsareunhappywiththelawmainlybecauseA. itisonlyatemporarymeasureonthehumanremainsB. itisunreasonableandthusdestructivetoscientificresearchC. itwasintroducedbythegovernmentwithouttheirknowledgeD. itisvagueaboutwhereand

20、howtoreburyhumanremains48. Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A. Temporaryextensionoftwoyearswillguaranteescientistsenoughtime.B. HumanremainsoftheoldestspeciesweredugoutatHappisburgh.C. Humanremainswillhavetobereburieddespitetheextensionoftime.D. Scientistshavebeenwarnedthatth

21、elawcanhardlybechanged.49. WhatcanbeinferredabouttheBritishlawgoverninghumanremains?A. TheMinistryofJusticedidnotintendittoprotecthumanremains.B. TheBurialAct1857onlyappliedtoremainsuncoveredbefore1857.C. Thelawonhumanremainshasntchangedinrecentdecades.D. TheMinistryofJusticehasnotdoneenoughaboutthe

22、law.50. Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A. Newdiscoveriesshouldbereburied,thegovernmentdemands.B. Researchtimeshouldbeextended,scientistsrequire.C. Lawonhumanremainsneedsthoroughdiscussion,authoritiessay.D. Lawcouldburyancientsecretsforever,archaeologistswarn.【參考答案】47-50BCDD【四川省涼山

23、州 xx 第二次診斷性測試】A閱讀下面五篇短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ManyofusdreamofhavingthousandsandthousandsofdollartospendonwhatwedesireWecanbuylotterytickets,entercontestsorspendhoursbuildingabusinessorinvestinthestockmarket.Wearesurethatwhenwehaveplentyofmoney,wewillbehappyWhilehavingsomemoneydoeshaveanimpa

24、ctonourlevelofhappiness,havingalotofmoneydoesnot.ItisreportedthatAmericanswhoseinegoesfrom$20,000ayearto$50,000ayeararemorelikelytobehappy.Butbeyond$50,000,happinessdoesnotincreaseassalariesgoup.Itisbecauseweareneversatisfied.CatherineSanderson,apsychologyprofessoratAmherstCollegesays,Wealwaysthinki

25、fwejusthadalittlemoremoney,wedbehappier.Butwhenwegetthere,wearenot.DanielGilbert,apsychologyprofessoratHarvardnotes,Themoreyoumake,themoreyougetmorepleasurefrommore,andwedont.Thethingsmoneycanbuydontmakeyouhappyeither.Alotofresearchsuggeststhatyouwontfindthegoodlifebuyingexpensivetoys.Youfinallybuyt

26、hatBMWyouvealwayswantedanditsoonlosesitsappeal.Then,insteadofwonderingifanewcariswhatreallymakesyouhappy,youdecideyoujustneedadifferentnewcar.Itisanendlesscycle.Toreallybehappy,youneedtounderstandwhatmakesyouhappyinthefirstplace.Onewant.Themoreyouhave,thelessitbringsyoujoy.WeincorrectlyassumeweIlsec

27、retofhappinessispeople.Surveyshavefoundthatpeopleneedpeople.Thosewhohavefiveormoreclosefriendsare50%morelikelytodescribethemselvesasveryhappy.Goodrelationshipshaveafargreatereffectonhappinessthanlargersalary.AndrewOswald,aneconomistatEnglandsUniversityofWarwicksays,Byouarelookingforhappinessinlife,f

28、indtherighthusbandorwiferatherthantryingtodoubleyoursalary.Soinvestyourtimeandenergyinpeople.Therewardismuchbiggerintermsofhappiness!31.InParagraph1theauthorintendstotellusthebeliefthatA. weareunhappybecauseweoftenlackmoneyB. peoplecanbuywhattheywantiftheyhaveenoughmoneyC. moremoneywillmakeonesdream

29、setrueD. happinesswillresultfrommoremoney32.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthoragreeto?A. Havingsomemoneybringshappinesstosomedegree.B. Themoremoneyoneearns,thesadderonebeesC. BuyingexpensivethingswillsurelybringpleasureD. Wegetnothingfrombuyingexpensivethingswewant.33.Whydoeshappinessnotinc

30、reasewithpayrises?A.Mostofushaveapsychologicalproblem.B.Peoplearenotcontentwithwhattheyget.C.Itishumannaturetobeunhappy.D.Happinesshasnothingtodowithmoney.34.InordertofindhappinessweshouldA.alwaysmakenewfriendsB.takenonoticeofoursalariesC.focusongoodrelationshipsD.investourmoneyinourfriend【參考答案】3134

31、、DABC【四川省涼山州 xx 第二次診斷性測試】B閱讀下面五篇短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Risinglevelsofcarbondioxideintheatmosphereareamajorcauseofclimatechange,andnowanewstudyhasconfirmedthatatmosphericCO2isalsoaffectingtheoceanchemistryandpotentiallyharmingsealife.MontanaStateUniversityscientistRobertDorehasbeenresearch

32、ingthewaterinthePacificOceanforalmosttwodecades.WevebeengoingtothesamespotinthePacificOcean,andwetryandcharacterizelong-termchangeintheopenoceanenvironment.AndoneofthekeythingsthatwemeasureisCOxlevels.AndWevebeenabletorecordthisincreasingquantityofatmosphericCO,intotheocean.Scientistsexpectedthatasa

33、tmosphericCO2increased,moreandmoreofthecarbondioxidewouldbeabsorbedintotheocean,affectingthechemicalbalanceoftheseawater,withapotentiallyharmfulimpactonshellfishandcoralinparticular.Ascarbondioxidedissolvesinthewater,orseawaterinthiscase,itformsaweakacid,carbonicacid,Doreexplains.Andtherefore,asthec

34、oncentrationofCO2intheatmospheregoesupandthatexchangeswiththesurfaceseawater,itdrivesthepHdown,andmakesitmoreacidic.TheseawatersamplesDowandhiscolleagueshaveanalyzedconfirmwhatthetheorypredicts.Theeffectwasparticularstrikingatabout250metersdown,andagainat500meters.Doreandhiscolleaguescameupwithtwopo

35、ssibleexplanations.ItcouldbethatsurfacewaterpickedupCO2andthenmovedtothosedepths.Ortherecouldbeabiologicalexplanation.Itsimportanttorealizethattheoceansarereallybeingacidic.Anditcanhavenegativeimpactsonawholevarietyofsealifefromfishtocoral.Itspotentiallycatastrophic.35. Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepas

36、sage?A.SeaLifeFacingDangerB.ScientistResearchingSeawaterC.OceansBeingMoreAcidicD.ClimateChangeAffectingSeawater36. WiththeincreaseofatmosphericC02,.A. morecoralswillappearintheseaB. thesurfacewaterisbeingwarmerC. thechemicalbalanceoftheseawaterisaffectedD. thepHoftheoceanoutherehasbeenincreasing37.

37、WhichofthefollowingshowstheprocessoftheimpactofatmosphericC02onsealife?a.Sealifeisendangered.b.C02goesintothesurfacewater.c.Theoceanchemistryisaffected.d.C02levelsintheatmospheregoupe.C02decreasesthepHandmakestheseawatermoreacidic.A.abcdeB.dbceaC.aebedD.edcba38.ScientistRobertDorecametotheconclusion

38、basedon_A.hisresearchandanalysisB.theexpectationofotherscientistsC.someformertheoryD.amajorcauseofclimatechange【參考答案】35、A3638、CBA閱讀填句I.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1 個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(xx 青島二中五月質(zhì)檢)LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,1.(destroy)fourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamag

39、ed2.theirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,severalwere3._(serious)hurtandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.Afarmer,Mr.Tan,saidthatthestormbeganearly4.themorningandlastedforo

40、veranhour.“I5.(eat)withmywifeandchildren,hesaid,“whenweheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.Wetriedourbest6.(climb)outbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwas7.(miss).Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim,safe8.veryfrightened.”Mrs.WooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshe9.(feel)thath

41、erhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren.Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutofthefloodedareaandthewelfaredepartmentbrought10.(they)food,clothesandshelter.答案及剖析：1 .destroying 考查非謂語動詞。destroy 與邏輯主語 astorm 之間表示主動關(guān)系，指自然而然的結(jié)果，因此用動詞-ing 形式。2 .that 考查狀語從句。so.that.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。3 .seriously 考查副詞的用法。空后是動詞 hu

42、rt,應(yīng)用副詞修飾。1.1 n 考查介詞用法。inthemorning 在上午。.waseating 考查時(shí)態(tài)用法。此處意為“我和太太、孩子正在吃飯?！睉?yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動作。.toclimb 考查非謂語動詞。tryonesbesttodosth.盡力做某事。.missing 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。missing 表示“找不到的，失蹤的“。.but 考查連詞用法。根據(jù)空前后兩個(gè)形容詞是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知填 but。.felt 考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前文的 hadjustleft 可知此處應(yīng)填一般過去時(shí)。.them 考查代詞。bring 后跟雙賓語，代詞作賓語只能用賓格形式。n.閱讀理解【現(xiàn)代科

43、學(xué)類】LeonMcCarthy,12,wasbornwithoutfingersonhislefthand.Thatdidntstophimfrombeingabletodomanytasks.ButLeoncouldnotgraspmorethanoneobjectatatime.SoLeonsfather,Paul,createdaprosthesis(彳民肢),usinga3Dprinter.NowLeonhasfingersthatopenandclose.Itwasado-it-yourself,father-and-sonadventure.saysPaul.WhenLeonwas

44、ababy,hisdoctoradvisedhisparentsnottogivehimaprosthetichanduntilhewasinhisearlyteens.ThedoctorsaidLeonshouldfirstlearntogetfulluseoutofthehandhewasbornwith.saysPaul.AsLeongotolder,hisfatherlookedintobuyingaprosthetichand,whichcancostasmuchas$30,000.Paulfoundamoreaffordablesolution.Oneday,Pauldiscove

45、redavideoontheInternetaboutRobohand,aprosthesiscreatedwitha3Dprinter.HedownloadedthefreeinstructionsandcalledRobohandscreatorsforadvice.Theytoldhimallheneededwasa3Dprinterwhichcostsaround$2,000andsomematerials.Luckily,Leonsschoolhadrecentlypurchaseda3DprinteranditofferedtohelpPaulbuildthehandforLeon

46、.Weusedasoccershinguard（護(hù)脛），cardboard,andtape.Theycostabout$10.saysPaul.Withhisnewhand,Leoncandothingsbetter.Icanhelpmymommore,becausenowIcancarrytwogrocerybags.hesays.LeonsfatherhasalreadybuiltseveralhandsforLeon.Leonhelpsdesigneachone.Hesaystheresonethinginparticularthathewantstodowithafutureprost

47、hesis.Thegoal,”hesays,“istobeabletotiemyshoelaces（鞋帶）.”.WhydidLeonsdoctordisapproveofhisusingaprosthesisinhischildhood?（）A.Theprosthetictechnologywasunderdevelopedthen.B.Aprosthesiswasveryexpensiveatthattime.C.Tomasterthedisabledhandwasimportant.D.Theoriginalhandcoulddomanytasks.Leonsfathermanagedto

48、getLeonanewhandby.A.collectingmoneyontheInternetB.buyingaprosthetichandC.purchasinga3DprinterD.printingahand.ThematerialsusedforLeonshandcanbedescribedas.A.cheapandmonB.strangeandvaluableC.personalandlovelyD.basicandsolid.Whatsthebesttitleforthetext?()A.ADIYEnthusiastB.AHelpingHandC.AGreatAdventureD

49、.ALuckyEscape語篇解讀：本文是記敘文。文章講述了一位父親用 3D 打印技術(shù)為兒子制作假肢的故事。答案及剖析：.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的 ThedoctorsaidLeonshouldfirstlearntogetfulluseoutofthehandhewasbornwith可知， 醫(yī)生之所以不贊成Leon在孩童時(shí)期就安裝假肢是因?yàn)橄葘W(xué)習(xí)使用那只有殘疾的手很重要。.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三、四段的描述可知，Leon 的父親購買了一些原材料，用 3D 打印技術(shù)為兒子打印了一只手。.A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中提到的原材料 asoccershinguard,cardboard,t

50、ape 以及 Theycostabout$10 可知，這些用來打印手的材料很常見且很便宜。.B 標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，Leon 生下來左手就有殘疾，通過父親和身邊其他人的幫助安上了一只特別的假手。有了這只假手，Leon 可以做更多的事情。B 項(xiàng)概括了文章主旨，作標(biāo)題貼切。m.閱讀填句根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Havingashystyleisntnecessarilyaproblem.ItsperfectlyOKtotaketimetowarmuptonewpeopleandsituations.Herearesometipsforoveringshyfeelings.Startsmallwithpeopleyouknow.P