成人學(xué)位英語語法語氣

1、學(xué)位英語試題精講：語氣1.1 would ask George to Iend US the money if Ihim.A. had known B. have known C. knew D. to have read【答案】C該句使用了虛擬語氣，從主句的would ask判斷，if從句謂語動詞可以用一般過去時knew,表示對現(xiàn)在事實的虛擬。句意為如果我認識喬治的話，我就讓他借給我們錢了”。2. If I _ you, Imore atte nti On to En glish idioms and phrases.A. was/ shall Pay B. am/ will Pay C.

2、would be/ would Pay D. were/ would Pay【答案】D。如果我是你，我會在英語成語和短語上多關(guān)注一些。對現(xiàn)在的虛擬。3. Don't touch the sleep ing tiger. If he woke up, heyou.A. would come to B. would come at C. would have come toward D. will come to【答案】B。別動那個正在睡覺的老虎，他要是醒了會咬你的。if條件句中對現(xiàn)在的虛擬。4. Wedelighted if the reporttrue.A. were/ WereB.

3、shall be/ Were C. should be/ WereD. were/ would be【答案】C。如果這個報告是真是的，那我們就會很高興的。if條件句中對現(xiàn)在的虛擬。5. If Iplan to do anything I Wanted to, I'd like to go to Tibet and travel through as muchof it as possible.A. wouldB. couldC. had toD. ought to【答案】B。如果我能夠計劃做任何我想做的事情，我想去西藏并且盡可能地旅行那個地方的大部分地區(qū)。6. today, he wo

4、uld get there by Friday.A. Would he leave B. WaS he leavi ngC. Were he to leave D. If he leave【答案】C。如果他能夠周五到那里，他將會今天就走。省略if的條件虛擬。對將來的虛擬。7. to do the work, I should do it some other way.A. If Were IB. I WereC. Were ID. WaS I【答案】C。如果我來做這個工作，我會換一種工作方式。8. Most PrObabIy Ally Won' t come tomorrow. BUt

5、 if SheIher to call you UP at once.A. should come, would ask B. come, would have askedC. WiIl come, Will askD. is coming, should ask【答案】A。AIly很可能明天不會回來，但是如果她回來，我會讓她立刻給你打電話。對將 來的if條件虛擬。9. If ittomorrow, What would We do?A. rai nsB. Were to rainC. would rainD. rain【答案】B。如果明天下雨，我們做什么呢？對將來的if條件虛擬。10. If

6、 itrain, Weget wet.A. is to, should B. Were to, would C. Were going to, would D. WaS going to, should 【答案】B。要是下雨了，我們會淋濕的。對將來的if條件虛擬。11. If a better material, the Stre ngth of the Part would have bee n in creased.A. had bee n USed B. had bee n USing C. being USed D. USing【答案】A本句考察虛擬語氣。與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，從句應(yīng)該

7、用過去完成時；又因為material是USe的賓語，應(yīng)用被動式。12. If youthat ni ght, you might have bee n too late to get your ticket.A. did n't hurryB. had n't hurriedC. would n't hurryD. had n't to hurry【答案】B從給出的主句看，本句為虛擬語氣，架設(shè)過去已發(fā)生的事情，因此從句用過去完成時。13. With all this work On hand, Sheto the dance Party last ni ght.

8、A. oughtn ' t to go B. hadn ' t gone C. shouldn ' t have gonQ mustn ' t have gone【答案】C原句意思她手頭還有這么多工作，昨晚本不應(yīng)去參加舞會”，對過去情況的虛擬用“ should have done纟結(jié)構(gòu)。14. He aba ndoned a Career thatto his beco ming One of the most in flue ntial people in theworld.A. could have led B. would lead C. should h

9、ave led D. must lead【答案】A本題考查情態(tài)動詞表示虛擬語氣的用法。與過去事實相反，是could/should havedone,本可能/本應(yīng)該做（但實際沒這樣做）。因為是客觀情況，不涉及是否應(yīng)該，所以選 擇 A could have done.15. If Wehere ten minu tes earlier, Wethe bus.C. had arrived/had CaUght D. had arrived/WoUld have CaUght【答案】D。如果我們早10分鐘到，就趕上公交車了。If條件句對過去的虛擬。16. you Were busy, I wouldn

10、' t have bothered you With my questions.A . If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. Did I have realized thatD. AS I realized【答案】B本題考察的是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣.條件狀語從句謂語動詞用had +過去分詞,主句謂語動詞用,should/would/could/might +have + 過去分詞.當省略if時,條件從句中的 had提前.句意是如果我意識到你這么忙，我就不拿我的這些問題來打擾你了. ”17. , I should ask them some questi

11、ons.A. Should they come to US B. If they come to USC. Were they come to US D. Had they come to US【答案】A本題考查的是省略if的虛擬語氣的用法。從句中的助動詞had, were, should等要移至主語之前。如果他們來到我們身邊，我會問他們一些問題。18. Had the Weather bee n good, the ChiIdre nout for a walk.A. had gone B. could have gone C. would go D. Went【答案】B。當虛擬語氣中含有w

12、ere, had, should, would等詞時， 可以省略if,把這些詞放在主語之前。Should I meet her, I would tell her.萬一我見到他，我會告訴他的。 Were I in yourPOSitiOn, I would do it better.如果我處在你的位置上，我會做的更好。Had they madePreParatiOns, they would have succeeded.如果他們準備了的話，他們應(yīng)該能成功的。本句為和過去的事實相反的虛擬語氣，因此選 B。19. today, he would get there for holiday.A.

13、WaS he leavi ngB. Were he to leave C. Would he leave D. If he IeaVeS【答案】B。如果他今天走的話，他就在那里度假了。對將來的虛擬。20. Weour lives had it not bee n for the policema n.A. would have lost B. should loseC. might loseD. could have lost【答案】A。要不是警察，我們都已經(jīng)沒命了。從句對過去，主句對現(xiàn)在。21. He WaS Very busy yesterday; OtherWiSe heto the m

14、eeti ng.A. would have come B. would come C. could comeD. had come,事實是他沒有【答案】A本句考察虛擬語氣。如果他不是很忙的話，昨天就去開會了去開會，所以是與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，主句應(yīng)該用過去將來完成時，因此選A項would havecome.22. WithoUt your help, WeSo much.A. didn ' t achieveB. would not have achieved C. Will not achieve D. don ' t achieve 【答案】B本題考察的是虛擬語氣 .Wit

15、hOUt your help = if you had nOt helped us,表示與過去事 實相反，主句謂語動詞用ShoUldwouldcouldmight + 動詞原形.故選B.句意是 如果不是你 幫助我們，我們就不會取得這么大的成就.”23. SOmethi ng must have happe ned On their Way here. Or theyby now.A. should have arrived B. should arrive C. would have arrived D. would arrive 【答案】C。第一句是must+have +過去分詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示

16、對過去事實的推測。The road is wet.It must have rained last night.路是濕的，昨晚上肯定下雨了。因此我們可以推斷：這是一個和過去的事實相反的虛擬語氣。should +have +過去分詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示對過去動作的責備、批評。如：You should have gone over your lessons.你應(yīng)當把功課復(fù)習(xí)好的。但是此句只是一個 表示和過去的事實相反的虛擬句子，并沒有責備的意思。本句的意思是：路上肯定出事了。否則，他們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)到了?！币虼苏_答案應(yīng)該是 C.24. BUt for the rain, Wea nice holiday.A.

17、 should have B. would have had C. would have D. will have had【答案】B這是含蓄條件句，表示 如果不則我們已經(jīng)了”，故選B。but for :如果 不是因為 ,要不是 。句意為：如果不是因為下雨， 我們本可以好好度假。 Would have done表示對過去事實的虛擬。25. BUt for my CIaSSmateS' help, Ithe work in time.A. did not finish B. could not finishC. will not finish D. would not have fini

18、Shed【答案】D 此句是含有含蓄條件句 “ but for my CIaSSmate's help的句子.因此要選擇一個虛擬 語氣的句子。因為是和過去的事實相反，因此D為正確答案。本句的意思是：要不是同學(xué)們 的幫助我是不會按時完成任務(wù)的26. If youthat late movie last night, you wouldn so sleepy. ' t beA. hadn ' t WatChedB. haven ' t WatChedC. wouldn ' t have WatChedD. didn ' t WatCh【答案】A此題考察

19、虛擬語氣，假設(shè)如果你昨晚沒看那場電影 ”，事實是看了，因此句意與過去事實相反，用過去完成時。27. If heto the teacher atte ntively, hethe an SWer to the problem now.A. had liste ned, would have known B. liste ned, would knowC. liste ned, would have knownD. had liste ned, would know【答案】D。如果他認真聽了課，他就會知道這個問題的答案了。錯綜虛擬語氣，前半句對 過去，后半句對現(xiàn)在。28. - I thought

20、 you would come back tomorrow.-I would if Ito attend a meeting.A. don ' t have B. didn ' t have C. will not have D. would not have【答案】B。我以為你明天才回來呢。要是不用開會，我就明天回來了。If從句對現(xiàn)在虛擬。29. Had you listened to the doctor, youall right now.A. are B. Were C. would be D. would have bee n【答案】C。如果你聽了醫(yī)生的話，你現(xiàn)在就已

21、經(jīng)好了。前面對過去，后面對現(xiàn)在。30. It is hard for me to imagi ne What I would be doing today if Iin love, at the age ofSeVen, With the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. would n't have falle nB. had not falle nC. should fallD. Were to fall【答案】BO如果我沒有在7歲的時候迷上Melinda Cox圖書館，很難想像我現(xiàn)在在做什么。31. She SayS She '

22、d rather hetomorrow inStead of today.A. IeaVeS B. left C. leave D. would leave【答案】B。考察虛擬語氣，would rather后面賓語從句要用過去時，表示虛擬語氣，此句描 述將來32. I ' dyou didn ' t touch that, if you don' t mind.A. rather B. better C. happier D. further【答案】A I ' dather=l would rather：我寧愿，后面接動詞原形和從句。接從句時，從句謂語用一般過去

23、時表示虛擬。better的類似用法時had better(do):最好。C和D項與題意不符。33. Peter WiSheS that helaw inStead of IiteratUre When he WaS in college.A. could StUdy B. StUdied C. had StUdied D. would StUdy【答案】C o WiSh后面的賓語從句要使用虛擬語氣，虛擬語氣中時態(tài)類似在非真實條件從句中時態(tài)的應(yīng)用 時態(tài)后移。與現(xiàn)在的事實相反 （用過去時），I WiSh I Were you.但愿我是 你多好?。∨c過去的事實相反的愿望 （用過去完成時），I WiS

24、h he hadn ' t madhe IDig mistake. 他要是不犯那個大錯誤，該有多好！與將來的愿望相反即愿望難以實現(xiàn)（用過去將來時），IWiSh I could be of more USe in the future.我希望我將來有點用處。34. -Did you See her off the day before yesterday?No, but I WiSh I.A. Were B. did C. had D. would【答案】C。本題考虛擬語氣。事實他前天沒有去，現(xiàn)在是他希望前天送了那個人，與過去事實相反，用had done。你前天有沒有去送他？沒有，我希望

25、我送他了。35.1 didn ' t go to the party, but I do WiSh Ithere.A. Were B. would be C. had bee n D. will be【答案】COWiSh后面的賓語從句中要使用虛擬語氣。與現(xiàn)在的事實相反（用過去時）：主語+wish+從句（主語+過去時 ）I WiSh I Were you .但愿我是你多好啊！與過去的事實相 反的愿望（用過去完成時）:I WiShe he hadn ' t made the big mistake要是不犯那個大錯誤，該有多好！與將來的愿望相反即愿望難以實現(xiàn)（用過去將來時）I WiS

26、h I could be of more USein the future.我希望我將來有點用處。36. He recomme nded that Joh nWith him.A. must go B. WentC. will goD. go【答案】D。他要求約翰和他一起去。ReCOmmend后面的賓語從句用虛擬。37. The doctor ' S advice WaS that the Patientat once.A. to be OPerated B. being OPerated C. be OPerated D. OPerated【答案】C本題考查虛擬語氣，advise,

27、insist等動詞后是接that sb. (ShOUd) do sth.不用加to或變?yōu)閯用~，其名詞形式advice, insistence后面動詞形式也一樣。此題又是被動形式。所以直接為 be OPeratedO38. HiS mother in SiSted that hethe coat Whe n going out.A. PUt OnB. PUtS On C. to PUtD. PUtt ing On【答案】A inSiSt :堅持做某事+賓語從句中的動詞應(yīng)該用( should) +do形式，表示虛擬。39. He asked that itdone right away.A. i

28、sB. beC. shall beD. must be【答案】B。他要求這件事要立即做。ASk作為要求講的時候，賓語從句用虛擬。表達主觀愿望。40. We dema nd that atomic WeaP OnS.A. be PrOhibited B. will be PrOhibited C. are PrOhibited D. ought to be PrOhibited【答案】A。我們要求禁止使用原子武器。Demand后面的賓語從句用虛擬。表達主觀愿望。41. It is n ecessary that Wehave a good comma nd of En glish at coll

29、ege.A. must B. have to C. should D. ought to【答案】.C本句考察虛擬語氣：It is necessary that sb. （should） do sth.這是一個固定句型， 表示 某人應(yīng)當，必須作某事 ”。42. I don ' t tItiaklvisable that Tomto the job SinCe he has no experience.A. be assig ned B. is assig ned C. will be assig ned D. has bee n assig ned【答案】A “t advisable t

30、hat 從句虛擬語氣 “should do ” ShoU可省略。43. It ' S desired that Sheto teach US at ItefeWiCe a week.A. comes B. will come C. come D. may come【答案】C本題考查的是虛擬語氣的用法。在suggest, ask, decide, desire等詞表示建議，請求或命令的意思時，其后所跟的從句形式為should+動詞原形，should可以省略。她被要求一周叫我們兩次課。44. It is highly desirable that a new PreSide ntfor t

31、his Uni VerSity.A. is appo in tedB. will be appo in ted C. be appo in tedD. has bee n appo in ted【答案】C本題考察的是主語從句的虛擬語氣.其形式為：“It is引起虛擬的形容詞或過去分詞+ that主語從句，謂語動詞用動詞原形或should +動詞原形.這樣的形容詞還有:advisable,appropriate, insistent, vital, Preferable,essential等.句意是 強烈希望這個大學(xué)有個新的校長被 任命.”45. It WaS proposed that the

32、 matterdiscussed at the n ext meeti ng.A. would be B. will be C. WaSD. be【答案】D。有人提議說這個問題下次會議的時候再討論。It is +形容詞（或過去分詞）+ that.的主語從句中，表示要求，建議，提議，命令，請求等，從句的謂語用“ should（可省略）+原形動詞（或完成式）構(gòu)成 ”。46. Her SUggeSti On that everybodyWaS not appreciated.A. Sing a Song B. Sang a Song C. SUng a Song D. Singing a Song【

33、答案】A。本句測試虛擬語氣在同位從句中的用法。在SUggeStion, proposal, request, order等名詞后面的表語從句和同位語從句中，用( should ) +動詞原形，表示虛擬，should常常 省略。又如： My SUggeStiOn is that We ( should) Send a few people to help the other groups. 我的建議是我們派幾個人去幫助其他的小組。47. The gen eral ' S comma nd WaS that the soldierstheir fort and Carry out more

34、 importa nt tasks.A. would leave B. leave C. left D. have left【答案】B。本句測試虛擬語氣在表語從句的用法。在SUggeStion, proposal, request，order等名詞后面的表語從句和同位語從句中，用“(should )動詞原形，表示虛擬，should常常省略。又如：My SUggeStiOn is that We (should) Send a few people to help the other groups. 我的建議是我 們派幾個人去幫助其他小組48. My SUggeSti On yesterday WaS that a meet ingto discuss the matter.A. should holdB. must be heldC. would be heldD. be held【答案】D此題考查的是虛擬語氣。關(guān)鍵詞在SUggeStiOn,與SUggeSt有關(guān)的形式都要與虛擬語氣掛鉤。會議是被舉行”故用被動。49. My idea is th