初中英語語法形容詞比較級和最高級講練初級版

1、初中英語語法之形容詞比較級和最高級講練一形容詞比較級(一)一般句式的構(gòu)成： A + is / are+ 形容詞比較級+ than + B A 是主格 B 是賓格 如： She is taller than me. 主格 形容詞比較級 賓格（二）英語形容詞比較級的構(gòu)成 英語形容詞比較等級有三個：原級，比較級和最高級。形容詞比較等級形式變化有規(guī)則的和不規(guī)則的兩種。規(guī)則變化 1）單音節(jié)詞末尾加-er（比較級），-est（最高級）great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest2）單音節(jié)如以e結(jié)尾，只加-r（比較級

2、），-st（最高級）fine finer finest wide wider widest3）閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個輔音字母，須先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-er（比較級），-est（最高級）big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest4）少數(shù)以-y，-er，ow，-ble結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，末尾加-er（比較級），-est（最高級）。以-y結(jié)尾的詞，如-y前是輔音字母，則變y為-i，再加-er和-est。以-e結(jié)尾的詞只加-r和-st。clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narr

3、owest able abler ablest easy easier easiest5）其它雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞皆在前面加單詞more和most。Careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious不規(guī)則變化 原級 比較級 最高級good/well better best bad worse worstmany/much more most little less least far farther/further farth

4、est/furthest注：有些形容詞一般沒有比較等級。如： right, wrong, woolen等。形容詞的比較等級的用法：比較級用于二者的比較。 Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年紀大。There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班學生多。二、 形容詞各等級的用法：1、 原級（同級）比較：asas; not as(so)asWell give you as much help as we can. She isnt as(so)active in sports as be

5、fore.2. 比較級：表示兩者之間比 更可用狀語much, a little, even等修飾： He made fewer mistakes than I did.。 He is even richer than I.3、 最高級：形容詞最高級前必須加the, 副詞最高級前常省略the，后面多用of， in短語表示范圍：It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.He is the tallest of the three.4、 如果在兩者之間表示“最”時要在比較級前加the，而且還用of the two, of

6、 the pair短語：John is the clever of the two boys. Of the two boys, John is the clever.5、 the more. the more.表示“越越”:The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is. The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、more and more.表示“越來越”:More and more students realized the importance of a foreign languag

7、e.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.形容詞比較級：1.Our teacher is                 we are. 我們老師的個子比我們的高。2.It is          today than it was yesterday. 今天的天氣比昨天暖和。3.This pic

8、ture is                   than that one. 這張照片比那張照片漂亮。4.This meeting is                   than that one. 這次會議不如那次會議重要。5.T

9、he sun is                   than the moon. 太陽比月亮大得多。形容詞最高級用于兩個以上的人和物進行比較, 其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為:主語+謂語(系動詞)+the+形容詞最高級+名詞+表示范圍的短語或從句。1.She is             student 

10、;     her class. 她是班上最好的學生。2.Shanghai is one of                  cities      China. 上海是中國最大城市之一。3.This is           

11、;   apple I have ever met. 這是我見到的最大的蘋果。4.Tom is              boy in his basketball team. 湯姆是他們籃球隊中個子最高的孩子。形容詞比較等級和最高級練習題 1. I think the book is very_.A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests 2 This pencil is_ tha

12、n that one.A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long3 He is two years _ than I. A. elder B. smaller C. younger D. less4 These children are _ this year than they were last year.A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today.A. even hotter B. more

13、hotter C. much more hot D. much hot6. Mrs Black has got_ instead of getting any better.A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse7.Our classroom is_ larger than theirs.A. more B. Quite C. very D. much8When spring comes, it gets_.A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and

14、warmer D. shorter and shorter9. When spring comes the days get _ and nights _.A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer10. _ he read the book, _ he got in it. A. The more; the more interestingB. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested D. More; more i

15、nterested1 1. I like_ one of the two books.A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older12. Which is_country, China or Japan?A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest13.Which do you like _, tea or coffee?A. well B. better C. best D. most14.This work is _ for me than for you.A. difficult B. mos

16、t difficult C. much difficult D. more difficult15.Which do you think tastes _, the chicken or the fish?A. good B. better C. best D. well16. Who jumped_of all?A. far B. Farther C. Farthest D. the most far17.Li Lei is_ student in our class.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest18.The fifth orange

17、 is_ of all. Give it to that small child.A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest19.Who is-of you three?A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older20. Tom is one of _ boys in our class.A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall21. English is one of_ spoken in the world.A. the important

18、languages B. the most important languages C. most important language D. the most important language22.Beijing is one of_ in China.A. the largest city ; B. the large cities C. the larger cities D. the largest cities2 3.The tree is _ in the garden.A. the taller B. the tallest C. taller than of-all D.

19、tall.24. Who is_, Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. strong B. strongest C. Stronger D. the strongest25.Which language is_, English, French or Japanese? A. easy B. the most easy C. the easiest D. much more easy26.Which is_interesting, science, maths or English?A. more B. the most C. Very D. too27. Which city is_, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful28. Which month is_, June, July or August?A. hot B. Hotter C. hottest D. the hottest29.Do