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1、Unit 9Section A 1a-2d人教版英語八年級下冊 Objectives To learn to talk about past experiences. To learn where Claudia and Sarah have ever been to. To remember the new words:amusement, somewhere, camera,invention Warming upHow was your vacation? Where did you go?I went to Shanghai last year. I have been to shan
2、ghai.There are many fun places in Shanghai!a space museumI have been to an amusement parkI have been to I have been to an art museumI have been to a history museuma water parkI have been to water parkWhich of these places would you like to visit? Rank them from 1 (most) to 6 (least).space museum 2hi
3、story museum314amusement park5art museum zoo 61aListen. Have these students ever been to these places? Check () the boxes.Science museumHistory museumArtmuseumNaturemuseumSpacemuseumClaudiaSarah1bthe art museum many times.A. Sarah.B. Claudia.Listen again and choose the correct answer.1. Sarah: Have
4、you _e_v_e_r_b_e_e_n_ to a history museum? Claudia: No, I havent.Sarah: _Me _n_e_i_t h e r.2. Claudia: I _h_a_v_e_b_e_e_nt_oSarah: _M e _t o_o.3. Who would like to go to the space museum again?Ask and answer questions about the places in 1b.A: Lets go somewhere different today. B: OK. Where do you w
5、ant to go?A: Have you ever been to the space museum? B: No, I havent. How about you?A: .1cA: Lets go somewhere interesting today. B: OK. Where do you want to go?A: Have you ever been to a water park? B: No, I havent. How about you?A:I have been there only once. B: Have you ever been to .?Where have
6、I been?Yes, I have.I have ever been tohistory museumMe, too.No, I havent.I have never been toHave you ever been to ?Where have I been?The Great WallYes, I have.I have ever been toNo, I havent.I have never been toMe neither.Have you ever been to ?Where have I been?amusement parkYes, I have.I have eve
7、r been toMe, too.No, I havent.I have never been toLook at the map of the town.Listen and circle the places you hear.2aConversation 1Tina went to the space amusement last year.TFJone has never been to the space museum.TFThey are going to take the subway.T FListen again and circle T for true or F for
8、false.2bConversation 2T FT FLinda has been to the amusement park.Linda went to the amusement park yesterday.Linda is going to the amusement park again by bike.T FConversation 3Frank had a great time at thewater park.T FFranks friend has never beento the water park.T FFrank and his friend are goingsk
9、ating.T FA: Have you ever been to the space museum? B: Yes, I have. How about you?A: No, I havent.B: Oh, its fantastic. Lets go tomorrow. A: OK. How are we going to get there? B: We can take the subway.Look at the map in 2a and make conversations about the places.2cConversation 1Conversation 2Anna:
10、I went to the film museum last weekend.Have you ever been there?Jill:Yes, I have. I went there back in April.Anna: Its really interesting, isnt it? Its a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon.Jill:Yes, I love all the old movie cameras there.Role-play the conversation.2dI learned about the inventio
11、ns that led to color movies, too.Anna: So, what did you do on the weekend?Jill:I camped in the mountains with some friends. We put up a tent and cooked outside.Anna: That sounds fun. Ive never been camping. Jill:You should try it!Role-play the conversation.I went to the film museum last weekend.Have
12、 you ever been there? Yes, I have. I went there back in April. 1. Have you ever been to a history museum? No, I havent. Me neither.Me neither是英語口語中的常用表達(dá),意是英語口語中的常用表達(dá),意思思 是是“我也不(沒)我也不(沒)”,與,與Me too意思相對意思相對。如:如:My friends are happy. Me too.(1) 英語中表示后者與前者情形相同英語中表示后者與前者情形相同“也也不不”時(shí),常用時(shí),常用neither引起的引起的倒裝句
13、倒裝句。其其 結(jié)構(gòu)為結(jié)構(gòu)為:Neither+助動詞助動詞/系動詞系動詞be/情態(tài)情態(tài)動動 詞詞+主主語語e.g. Im not tall. Neither is she.= Im not tall. Shes not tall, either.我個(gè)子不高,她個(gè)子也不高我個(gè)子不高,她個(gè)子也不高。(2) 如果表示如果表示后者與前者情形相同后者與前者情形相同,“也也” ” 常用常用so引起的倒裝句。其結(jié)構(gòu)為引起的倒裝句。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:so+助動詞助動詞/系動詞系動詞be/情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+主主語語e.g. My friends are happy. So am I.= My friends are ha
14、ppy. Im happy, too./ Im also happy.我的朋友高興我的朋友高興, 我也很高興我也很高興。both 意為意為“兩者都兩者都”,一般用于肯定的,一般用于肯定的陳陳 述句。與述句。與of連用作主語時(shí),其后謂語動詞連用作主語時(shí),其后謂語動詞用用 復(fù)數(shù)形式;作定語時(shí),其后常跟名詞的復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)形式;作定語時(shí),其后常跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)數(shù) 形式形式。both / neither / either用法辨用法辨析析neither 意為意為“兩者都不或兩者中任何一個(gè)也不兩者都不或兩者中任何一個(gè)也不”, 表示表示“全否定全否定”,與,與of 連用作主語時(shí),連用作主語時(shí),其其 后謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式
15、;作定語時(shí),只后謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;作定語時(shí),只修修 飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。either 意為意為“兩者中的任何一個(gè)兩者中的任何一個(gè)”,用作主語時(shí),用作主語時(shí), 其后謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;用作定語時(shí)其后謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;用作定語時(shí), 只修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式只修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。2. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too.我還了解了一些發(fā)明我還了解了一些發(fā)明,它們成就了彩色電影。此它們成就了彩色電影。此處處 learn是是“了解;獲知;得知了解;獲知;得知”的意思,的意思,由介由介詞詞
16、about或或of引入所獲知的具體內(nèi)容引入所獲知的具體內(nèi)容。e.g. The children were all shocked to learn ofthe death of their headmaster.得知校長去世,孩子們都十分震驚得知校長去世,孩子們都十分震驚。3. Ive never been camping. 我從未野營過我從未野營過。此句為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),這一時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)此句為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),這一時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu) has/have been + 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞,表示從,表示從過去某一時(shí)刻一直延續(xù)過去某一時(shí)刻一直延續(xù)至至今的動作今的動作。在本句中,說話人使用這一時(shí)態(tài)來強(qiáng)。在本句中,說
17、話人使用這一時(shí)態(tài)來強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào) 自己至今從未有過野營的經(jīng)歷,欠缺這方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)自己至今從未有過野營的經(jīng)歷,欠缺這方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。e.g. Weve been living like this ever since the birthof my little brother.自打我小弟弟出生,我們就一直這樣生活自打我小弟弟出生,我們就一直這樣生活。A. have; beenC. have; gone2. How longA. did; comeC. has; been toB. have ;been toD. did; go tohis friendNew York?B. has; go toD. has;
18、 been inI.單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇。1. Where Ayou , Lisa? Im looking for you everywhere.D.用括號中給出的詞回答問題用括號中給出的詞回答問題。1. Have you seen Mr. Tang these days? (yes)_Y_e_s_, _I _h_a_v_e_. 2.Have you played kites this spring? (no)_N_o_,_I_h_a_v_e_n_t_. 3.Have they watched the movie Titanic? (yes)Y e_s_,_t_h_e_y h_a_ve_. 4.H
19、as your mother ever been to Tibet? (never.) No_, _s_h_e_h_a_s_nev_e_r b_e_e_n_t_o_Tib_e_t_. _(_N_o_,_n_e_v_e_r_. )5. How long have you played the piano? (two hours)_I_h_a_v_e p_la_y_e_d t_h_e_p_i_a_n_o_f_o_r_t_w o_h_o_u_r_s_. 6. How long has Tom listened to English songs? (twelve years old)_Sin_c_e
20、h_e_w_a_s twe_lv_e y_e_a_rs o_ld_.7. How many English story books have they read this semester? (six)_T_h_e_y h_a_v_e_r_e_a_d si_x E_n_g_l_i s_h_s_t_o_r_y_b_o_o_k s .8. How many cities have you visited? (twelve) I_h_a_v_e v_is_i_te_d twe_lv_e c_it_ie_s_.(visit) it when I was ten years old.用所給單詞的正確形式
21、填空用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1. I _h_a_v_eever _v_i_si_t_ed(visit) the Great Wall. What about you?I _v_i_si_te_d2. Tom _h_a_s_n_t _b_e_e_n (not be) to Disneyland and he is g o_i_n_g_ (go) there with his parents this weekend.(study) in4. How long have you been _s t_u_d_y_i_n_g this school?For more than two years.3. Wheres Zhang Peng?He _ h _ a _ s _ g _ o _ n _ e _ (go) to our math teachers office.How soon w_i_ll he _c_o_me_ (come) back?In
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