第二版-現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀2-UNIT12-答案

1、Unit 12A Fundamental Technique in Handling People1.un-:shows a negative，a lack, or an opposite; not en-：to cause to become; to put into a particular condition -ate: full of or showing a particular quality;a group of people with certain duties2.-ist:someone who believe in a particular religion or set

2、 of principle or ideas.-ian：another form of the suffix -an-ent: another form of the suffix -ant -or:another form of the suffix -er -ese:the people or language of a particular country or place -ess:a female -ee: someone who is being treated in a particular way -eer:someone who does or makes a particu

3、lar thing, often something bad 3、 1.貧富貧富差距的懸殊非常驚人 2.很多人覺(jué)得他是在試圖做根本不可能的事根本不可能的事情情 3.他半夜里又活了過(guò)來(lái)，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在尸體尸體和傷員傷員中間 4.這個(gè)城市似乎已經(jīng)死亡，除了幾只蟋蟀沒(méi)有任何東西打破它的寧?kù)o它的寧?kù)o。 5.老人老人和年輕人年輕人常常從不同角度看問(wèn)題，但是他們都需要對(duì)方。 6.這個(gè)教會(huì)在為無(wú)家可歸的人無(wú)家可歸的人和病人病人做著十分有益的工作。1.These rejects are being sold at half price. Our government has rejected the propo

4、sal 2.Lets change the subject. I dont want to talk about it any more. The volcano eruptions subjected the people to terrible sufferings.have you decided to take part in the speech contest. 3.After he died, his sons and daughters decided to contest his will.The author of the article strongly objects

5、to police brutality. I think the main object of this visit is to renew the friendship between the two countries.4.The Readers Digest has a very large circulation in the United States. This food is too greasy for old people to digest.5.I am working on a very important project. It is projected that we

6、 will put the first Chinese astronaut on the moon no later than 2025.6.We must learn how to deal with international conflicts. Peoples opinions conflict because their interests conflict.7.Its true that he was formerly a convert, but that is no reason not to give them a chance. 8.Hes father was a mis

7、sionary. He was send by the church to a foreign country to convert people to Christianity. 2,。 1，wound his pride 2, arouse resentment 3, ridicule people 4,attack ones opponents 5, fight a duel 6,teach a lesson 7,pace the floor 8, defeat ones enemy 9, impair their ability 10, lose ones temper 11, ret

8、ain their memory 12, retain their independence 13, enrich life 14, land the plane 15,anticipate the tongue-lashing 16, unleash/launch the attack 17,service a plane 3. 1,unknown 2,disprove 3,punish 4,ineffectively 5,offensive 6,disbelieve/doubt 7,insensitive 8,worthless/valueless 9,incompetent 10,adv

9、ance 11,victorious 12,misfortune 13,unfortunately 14,disconnection 15,shorten 16,tactful 17,awkward/clumsy 18,unskilful /clumsy/unsure 19,same 4. 1, handling, wound their pride 2,arouse my resentment, make me strive to justify myself 3,indulged in criticism, blundered tragically 4,made a detailed an

10、d exhaustive study, drove Wang Guowei to suicide 5,its water under the bridge 6,give up, even from a selfish standpoint, refused point-blank 7,inspect, suspect 8,in favor of, a golden opportunity 9,demanding the government take immediate action, did it just once too often 10,incompetent, boil with i

11、ndignation 5. 1, to; for 2,up;on; with 3,to; on ; within 4,to;of; from 5,by ;from 6,with ;of; with ;to 7,about; under 8,of ; behind 9,in ; with 6. 1, When dealing with tough situations, try always to look at things from the bright side. Never despair. 2,What do you suppose we should do to arouse eve

12、rybodys interest in sports? 3,He was made chairman of the Academy of Social Sciences upon his return from England. 4,Young people usually favor changes whereas old people favor more respect for tradition. 5,The comedy was a terrific hit. Time after time, the audience roared with laughter. 6,Like oth

13、ers, he likes to indulge in good food, good drinks, and pretty women. But he tries to justify himself by saying that all this is necessary for him to do his job. 7, The earthquake has destroyed the whole town. Not a single building remains standing. Many people are in despair. Many are in favor of a

14、bandoning the town. But he refuses to give in. he is determined to meet the challenges. 8,People often say “great minds think alike”. I dont think it always applies in real life. In fact, great minds often think differently, and only small minds think alike. 9,We can apply to the state bank for a lo

15、an, but how are we going to justify our application? 10,People roared with laughter. On occasions like this ,usually you would feel insulted and boil with indignation . But he did not lose his temper. This showed his moral character.GrammarLearn to put adverbs of frequency ever and never in the righ

16、t place.1. Study the uses of never and ever and summarize their position in these sentences.置于置于bebe動(dòng)詞之后，如動(dòng)詞之后，如3 3）置于其他動(dòng)詞之前，如置于其他動(dòng)詞之前，如2 2），），7 7）置于主動(dòng)詞與助動(dòng)詞之間，如置于主動(dòng)詞與助動(dòng)詞之間，如4 4），），5 5），），6 6）為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，置于句首，如為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，置于句首，如1 1），此時(shí)，句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)須倒裝），此時(shí)，句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)須倒裝為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，置于句末，如為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，置于句末，如1010）修飾其他詞類(lèi)時(shí)置于相關(guān)詞之前，如修飾其他詞類(lèi)時(shí)置于

17、相關(guān)詞之前，如8 8），），9 9）1GrammarLearn to put adverbs of frequency ever and never in the right place.2. Put never or ever in the right place of each of these sentences for emphasis, making changes where necessary.1. Will the children ever be exposed to a reasonably penetrating idea at home?2. You may never

18、 be another Mao Dun or Ba Jin, but you can learn to write well.3. Self-criticism is never easy and hardly objective.4. no one would ever manage to become human if they hadnt read about it.5. Victims of carbon monoxide poisoning get sleepier and sleepier until they lose consciousness, never to regain

19、 it.1GrammarLearn to put adverbs of frequency ever and never in the right place.2. Put never or ever in the right place of each of these sentences for emphasis, making changes where necessary.6. I wrote to him several times but I never had an answer back.7. The only black girl I ever knew was my par

20、tner in the debating club.8. The husband thought people from different cultures could never really know each other.9. But then, gamekeepers have been shooting them ever since they got here.10. Never in his whole life has the old man been taken seriously.1GrammarSummarize patterns of comparison based

21、 on the following sentences.1Pattern 1: adverb ( much/far/a lot/still ) + comparative adjective/adverb( based on 1 and 6 )Pattern 2:(one of) superlative adjective + noun phrase + relative clause/to-infinitive phrase.( based on 2 and 7 )Pattern 3:as + much/many/adjective + (a) noun phrase + as-clause

22、( based on 3 and 5 )Pattern 4:No more than + numeral/fraction of + noun phrase( based on 4 )GrammarFill in each blank with ONE suitable word.1(1) cost(2) take(3) Rather(4) which(5) requires(6) where(7) prize(8) once(9) Instead(10) affordGRAMMARTranslate the sentences, using the patterns of compariso

23、n discussed in Exercise 2.1. A number of women believe that friendship is much more important than a broken marriage.2. The best thing you can do is to leave her alone for a couple of hours.3. The hotel is no more than 10 minutes drive away from our university.4. Society is now much more tolerant/pe

24、rmissive than it was 20 years ago.5. Her comeback concert last night wasnt as good as it could have been.6.The countrys economy is recovering a lot faster than people expected.7. Please state in no more than five minutes why you would like to obtain the position the company advertizes.8. Nelson Mand

25、ela is universally regarded as one of the most respected and admired national leaders on earth.9.The housing problem has attracted far more attention from ordinary people than from government officials.10.We believe that Dong Jie is as highly skilled a brain surgeon as we can ever find in this city./is the most skilled brain surgeon in our city.GRAMMARTranslate the sentences, using the patterns of comparison discussed in Exercise 2.1. The boy has always regarded h