蘇教版牛津小學(xué)英語6B語法重點總復(fù)習(xí)

1、Unit1 形容詞比較級的規(guī)則如下：形容詞比較級的規(guī)則如下： 構(gòu)構(gòu) 成成 法法 原原 級級 比比 較較 級級1.1.單音節(jié)詞末尾加單音節(jié)詞末尾加erer tall taller2.2.單音節(jié)詞如果以單音節(jié)詞如果以e e 結(jié)尾，結(jié)尾，只加只加r r nice nicer3 3、閉音節(jié)詞如末尾只有、閉音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個輔音字母，須雙寫這一個輔音字母，須雙寫這個字母，再加個字母，再加erer big bigger4 4、“以輔音字母以輔音字母+ y + y 結(jié)結(jié)尾尾”的詞，變的詞，變y y為為 i i，再，再加加erer heavy heavier有些形容詞的比較級是不規(guī)則的，如：有些形容詞的比較

2、級是不規(guī)則的，如： good better many more形容詞比較級的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：形容詞比較級的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：1. be動詞+as+形容詞原級+as例如: I am as tall as you. My ruler is as long as yours.2. be動詞+形容詞比較級+than例如: She is taller than him. Her hair is longer than his.一般疑問句及肯定否定回答：一般疑問句及肯定否定回答： 1. My ruler is as long as yours.2. She is taller than him.-Is your rul

3、er as long as mine?-Yes, it is./No, it isnt.-Is she taller than him?-Yes, she is. /No, she isnt.注意： Whos 和 Whose的區(qū)別 誰是 誰的-Whos taller than David?-Gao Shan is.-Whose school bag is heavier, yours or mine?-Yours is, I think.Unit2 Unit2中副詞比較級的幾種變法：中副詞比較級的幾種變法： 直接在末尾加er 如：lowlower highhigher slowslower f

4、astfaster 2. 直接在末尾加r 如：latelater 3. 把y變?yōu)閕再加er 如：earlyearlier 4. 不規(guī)則的變法： 如: farfarther wellbetter 副詞比較級的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：副詞比較級的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：1. 動詞+as+副詞原級+as例如: I jump as high as you. Mike runs as fast as Ben.2. 動詞+副詞比較級+than例如: They swim faster than us. Ben runs faster than me.一般疑問句及肯定否定回答：一般疑問句及肯定否定回答： The boys jump hi

5、gher than the girls. -Do the boys jump higher than the girls? -Yes, they do./No, they dont.2. Helen swims faster than Nancy. -Does Helen swim faster than Nancy? -Yes, she does./No, she doesnt.be good at 和和 do well in 的用法：的用法：1. be (am, is, are) good at+名詞/doing例如：I am good at English. She is good at

6、 swimming. We are good at dancing.否定形式在be動詞后加not，例如： I am not good at He/She is not good at You/We/They are not good at2. do (do, does) well in+名詞/doingbe good at 和和 do well in 的用法：的用法：例如：I do well in Maths. He does well in reading.否定形式在do前面加dont/doesnt，例如： I/You/We/They dont do well in He/She doesn

7、t do well in3. be good at 的比較級：be better at例如：I am better at English than him. 我比他更擅長英語。be good at 和和 do well in 的用法：的用法：4. do well in 的比較級：do better in例如：Ben does better in singing than Mike. 本唱歌比邁克唱得更好。三個句型的區(qū)分：三個句型的區(qū)分： Do you like +doing sth.?例如：Do you like drinking tea? 你喜歡喝茶嗎？2. Would you like t

8、o do sth.?例如：Would you like to drink some tea? 你想要喝一些茶嗎？3. Would you please do sth.?例如：Would you please close the door? 請你關(guān)一下門好嗎？Would you please do sth.? =Would you do sth., please?請你做某事好嗎？（please前面有逗號）詞組see sb. doing sth 表示：看見某人正在做某事例如：This morning, I saw forty horses running in the sports field.d

9、o some exercise 做一些鍛煉do more exercise 做更多鍛煉Unit3 Asking the way 問路：問路：1. Excuse me, where is, please?2. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to , please?3. Excuse me, how can I get to, please?Showing the way 指路：指路： Go along this street/road, and then turn left/right at the crossing. Theis on your left

10、/right. You cant miss it. To get there faster, you can take bus No.XX and get off at the stop.對對Thank you. 的幾種回應(yīng)：的幾種回應(yīng)： 1. You are welcome. 2. Not at all. 3. Thats all right. 4. Thats OK.inStreet 在街onRoad 在路例如：in Shanghai Street on Zhongshan Road具體在哪條路或哪條街不用thein the street 在街上on the road 在路上show sb

11、. sth. = show sth. to sb.給某人看某物/把某物給某人看buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.給某人買某物get sth. out of 把某物從拿出去例如：Get the mouse on my blouse out of my house.crossing 十字路口turning 轉(zhuǎn)彎處at the first crossing 在第一個十字路口at the second turning在第二個轉(zhuǎn)彎處There is a bus every five minutes.（提問）How often is there a bus?Its about

12、two kilometres away from here.（提問）How far is it from here? 動動 詞詞 原原 形形 動詞過去式動詞過去式wantwantedfollowfollowedshoutshoutedturnturnedstartstartedamwasseesawstealstolerunrancomecametelltoldstopstoppedgetgotUnit 5be going to的用法：的用法：1. be (am,is, are) going to+動詞原形 “將要/打算做某事”例如：I am going to pick apples tomo

13、rrow. He is going to work there for one year. We are going to watch TV this evening.動詞原形動詞原形2. be (am,is, are) going to+地點名詞 “將要/打算去某地”be going to的用法：的用法：例如：I am going to Shanghai tomorrow. Su Yangs dad is going to New York next week. We are going to the zoo this weekend.地點名詞地點名詞 be (am,is, are) goi

14、ng +there “將要/打算去那兒” there 前面不加to3. I am going (to go) swimming this afternoon. She is going (to go) shopping this weekend. We are going (to go) home tomorrow.be going to的用法：的用法：括號中的詞通常省略括號中的詞通常省略。as hot as in Nanjing 和（在）南京一樣熱colder than in Nanjing 比（在）南京更冷此處的in不能忘記寫比較兩個詞組：比較兩個詞組：turn green 變綠get s

15、horter 變得更短注意兩個“變”的用法名詞 形容詞sun 太陽 sunny 晴朗的cloud 云 cloudy 多云的wind 風(fēng) windy 有風(fēng)的rain 雨 rainy 下雨的snow 雪 snowy 下雪的fog 霧 foggy 有霧的rain 也可以作為動詞，解釋為“下雨”， 有三單“rains”和過去式“rained”.snow也可以作為動詞，解釋為下雪“，有三單”snows“和過去式”snowed“.注意以下兩種表達：注意以下兩種表達：1. It rains. 2. It is rainy.1. It rained. 2. It was rainy.1. It snows.

16、2. It is snowy.1. It snowed. 2. It was snowy.注意以下幾個詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化：注意以下幾個詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化：leaf - leaves 樹葉樹葉thief - thieves 小偷小偷scarf - scarves/scarfs 圍巾圍巾knife - knives 刀刀詢問天氣的兩種方式：詢問天氣的兩種方式： Whats the weather like today? 今天天氣怎么樣？2. Hows the weather today? 今天天氣怎么樣？Unit 6Planning for the weekendplan 一詞的用法：一詞的用法：1. pla

17、n for the weekend 動詞：“為周末做計劃”2. a plan for the weekend 名詞：“一個周末計劃” 復(fù)數(shù)形式： plans for the weekend “周末計劃”打電話用語：（打電話用語：（B打給打給A）1. A: Hello. B: Hello. Is that A? A: Yes, speaking./ Yes, this is A speaking.2. C: Hello. B: Hello. Is that A? C: No, this is C speaking.join 一詞的用法：一詞的用法：join us 加入我們join you 加入你

18、們join them 加入他們join me 加入我，和我一起join him 加入他，和他一起join her 加入她，和她一起play 一詞的用法：一詞的用法： 名詞：“戲劇，演出”例如：see a play 看一場演出play 一詞的用法：一詞的用法：2. 動詞：“玩，演奏” play football/basketball/volleyball play后面直接加表示運動類的詞(2)play the piano/the violin/the guitar play后面加上the再加樂器類的詞(3)play with a yo-yo play后面加上with再加玩具類的詞區(qū)分兩個詞：區(qū)分

19、兩個詞：concert 音樂會contest 比賽have a concert 舉辦一場音樂會a singing contest 一場歌詠比賽a dancing contest 一場舞蹈比賽go on an outing 去遠足have an outing 舉行一次遠足例句：We are going on an outing. 我們打算去遠足。 We are going to have an outing. 我們打算舉行一次遠足。近義詞組：近義詞組：go on a camping trip 去野營have a camping trip 舉行一次野營旅行例句：We are going on a

20、camping trip. 我們打算去野營。 We are going to have a camping trip. 我們打算舉行一次野營旅行。近義詞組：近義詞組：buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb.為某人買某物例：buy me a book 給我買本書 buy a book for me同義詞組：同義詞組：比較兩個句子：比較兩個句子：1.We are going to have a concert tomorrow. 我們明天將會舉行一場音樂會。2. There is going to be a concert tomorrow. 明天將會有一場音樂會。Unit 7

21、A letter to a penfriend近義詞組：近義詞組：would like to+動詞原形want to+動詞原形 (wants/wanted)“想要做某事”例句：He would like to write a letter. He wants to write a letter. 他想要寫一封信。近義詞組：近義詞組：would like +名詞want +名詞 (wants/wanted)“想要某物”例句：He would like a penfriend. He wanted a penfriend. 他想要一個筆友。在一般疑問句中，希望得到對方肯定回答在一般疑問句中，希望得

22、到對方肯定回答時用時用“some”。 表示“建議”例：Would you like some tea? 你想要一些茶嗎？2. 表示“請求”例：Can I have some books? 能給我一些書嗎？both的用法：的用法： both一般出現(xiàn)在be動詞之后例：We are both students. 我們兩個都是學(xué)生。2. both一般出現(xiàn)在動詞之前例：We both have the same hobbies. 我們兩個都有相同的愛好。give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.給某人某物/把某物給某人例：give him my e-mail address give my e-mail address to him 把我的電子郵箱地址給他 同義詞組：同義詞組：show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.給某人看某物/把某物給某人看例：show me his stamps show his stamps to me 把他的郵票給我看 同義詞組：同義詞組：writing paper 是不可數(shù)名詞some writing paper 一些信紙a piece of writing paper 一張信紙glue 也是不可數(shù)名詞some glue