現(xiàn)在完成時課程設計

1、學習好資料歡迎下載8B 現(xiàn)在完成時課程設計學習好資料歡迎下載一、簡介一、課程級別與授課對象本次課程針對初二的學生，內容為現(xiàn)在完成時，目的是復習鞏固該知識點，以應對中考?，F(xiàn)在完成時是中考考查的基本考點之一，幾乎每年都有在單項選擇題中出現(xiàn)，而有的題目更是以填空的形式出現(xiàn)，增加了試題的難度。 這就對學生提出了更高的要求，不僅要熟悉現(xiàn)在完成時的基本用法， 對于重點和難點也要全面掌握，以此才能在考試中取得理想的分數(shù)。二、課程構成內容要求完成時基本結構過去分詞?？加梅╤ave been to/have gone學生必須掌握 have/has+done要求學生熟練掌握過去分詞的規(guī)則變化與不規(guī)則變化講解用法的

2、同時， 配上南京近幾年的中考真題， 使學生能夠全面理解和掌握?？加梅ㄓ心男?。通過辨析的方法確保學生掌握他們的區(qū)別to/have been in延續(xù) /非延續(xù)動詞之間的轉換考點總結講解延續(xù)與非延續(xù)性動詞之間應該如何轉換， 根據(jù)近今年中考真題，分詞?？贾R點。通過歷年真題，總結?？伎键c。三、數(shù)據(jù)分析江蘇中考現(xiàn)在完成時近五年出現(xiàn)的頻率學習好資料歡迎下載此考點出現(xiàn)在新版教材8B，通過近5 年江蘇中考的分析，現(xiàn)在完成時基本都是以選擇題形式出現(xiàn)，而且考察的大多是基本用法，have been to/have gone to 區(qū)別，以及延續(xù)與非延續(xù)的轉換， 今天以中考考題為切入點，總結現(xiàn)在完成好時的解題技巧，

3、通過相應練習搞定現(xiàn)在完成時。現(xiàn)在完成時的基本結構與過去分詞課時（ 30）教學內容教學目標練習題型1現(xiàn)在完成時構成學生熟記舉例讓學生口頭翻譯10minHave/has+done2 現(xiàn)在完成時肯定 識別 already/yet用于不 舉例否定句和疑問句10min和否定句變化同的句型中學生口頭翻譯3過去分詞掌握過去分詞提問讓學生回答10min變化規(guī)則過去分詞變化規(guī)則變化1. 一般動詞，在詞尾直接加edwork-worked-worked ,visit-visited-visited2.以e 結尾，直接+dlive-lived-lived3.以 “輔音字母+ y結”尾的動詞，將"y"

4、;變?yōu)?quot;i"，再加 “ed?！眘tudy-studied-studied ,cry-cried-cried重讀閉音節(jié)結尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母，先雙寫該輔音字母，再加“ ed ”stop-stopped-stopped , drop-dropped-dropped（動詞過去式， ed 來結尾，一般直接加，建議只加d, 輔外結尾y 變i,再加ed,重讀輔元輔，雙寫尾字母）2. 不規(guī)則變化（常用）學習好資料歡迎下載首先必會AAAbe(am,is)wasbeenletletletbe(are)werebeensetsetsetseesawseenhithithitdoesdidd

5、oneputputputdodiddonecutcutcutgowentgoneshutshutshuthashadhadcostcostcosthavehadhadhurthurthurtmakemademadereadreadread小規(guī)律記憶hearheardheardABArunranrunABBcomecamecomehearheardheardbecomebecamebecomelendlentlentsendsentsentspendspentspentbuildbuiltbuiltABBspillspiltspiltfindfoundfoundspoilspoiltspoilt

6、fightfoughtfoughtsmellsmeltsmeltholdheldheldleaveleftlefttelltoldtoldsleepsleptsleptsellsoldsoldkeepkeptkeptstandstoodstoodfeelfeltfeltunderstandunderstoodunderstoodsweepsweptsweptdigdugdugmeetmetmetshineshoneshonemeanmeantmeantwinwonwonsaysaidsaidgetgotgotlaylaidlaidforgetforgotforgot/forgottenpayp

7、aidpaidbuyboughtboughtshallshouldbringbroughtbroughtmustmustthinkthoughtthoughtmaymightcatchcaughtcaughtcancouldteachtaughttaughtwillwould學習好資料歡迎下載現(xiàn)在完成時用法與判斷課時（1h）120min230min310min教學內容根據(jù)顯性標志詞判斷現(xiàn)在完成時時for/since不含顯性標志詞，根據(jù)句意判斷現(xiàn)在完成時教學目標匹配練習already/just/yet/nerver/ever 1-10 twice/before/so far.I have alr

8、eady cleaned the toliet.I have just watered the flowersI haventtaken a showeryet.I have never watched the film.Have you ever been to Shanghai? I have seen the moivethree times Have you seen the moivebefore?So far, he has learned 2000English words.He has lived in Nanjing for 1511-15years.He has lived

9、 in Nanjing since2000.I have been a teacherfor 3 years.（狀態(tài)）Don't return the book, I havent16-18read it.學習好資料歡迎下載1.【 2011 山東聊城】 -Will you please go to see the movie Guanyinshan with me?-No, I won't. I _ already.A. sawB. have seenC. seeD. will see答案： B解析：關鍵詞already?，F(xiàn)在完成時標志詞，表示已經看過。2.【 2011 安徽蕪

10、湖】 38. China develops so fast. That s true. It _ a lot already.A. changesB. changedC. will changeD. haschanged答案： D解析：關鍵詞already，現(xiàn)在完成時標志詞，表示已經改變。3.【 2014 江蘇南京】 Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour. Because I _ my task yet. I still need one more hour.A Wont finish B didnt fin

11、ish C havent finished D hadnt finished答案： C解析：關鍵詞yet.現(xiàn)在完成時的標志詞，表示還沒有完成。4.【 2013 四川涼山】 25.Why is Mr. Yang still in the t eachers office? Maybe he _ his work yet.A. doesn t finishB. hasn t finishedC. haven t finished【答案】 B?！窘馕觥靠疾閯釉~時態(tài)。句中的時間狀語yet 用于否定句表示 “尚未；還 ”，指到目前為止的動作，謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。5.【 2013 廣西玉林】 27.

12、Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready? No, I _ our guide book and towels yet.A. don't packB. didn't packC. have packedD. haven't packed【答案】 D【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。根據(jù)no 可知還沒有準備好，排除C；根據(jù)句意 “大衛(wèi)，我們將十分后出發(fā)。你準備好了嗎？沒有，我還我們的旅游指南和毛巾 ”可知從過去到現(xiàn)在還沒準備好，對現(xiàn)在的一種影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，結合完成時的標志yet 可知用現(xiàn)在完成時。所以選擇答案D。6

13、.【 2014 天津】 _you ever_the new Minyuan Stadium?-No, I havent.A.Do;visitB.Have;visitedC.Did;visitD.Are;visiting.【答案】 B7.【 2011 湖北襄陽】 42. - Why won't you go to the movie with me, Gina?- - Because I_ it twice.A. seeB. have seenC. sawD. will see【答案】 B【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法, 根據(jù)標志詞 twice，表示做過幾次。8.【 2012 江蘇淮安】

14、9. Do you know the moving story of Jack and Rose?學習好資料歡迎下載 Of course. Ithe film Titanic several times.A. see B. saw C. have seen D. had seen【答案】 C9【.2012 江蘇連云港】8.Would you like to watch the three-D film Titanic with me? Certainly. I don t mind seeing italthoughaga Iit twice.A. sawB. was seenC. have

15、seenD. had seen【答案】 C【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)用法。由句中的 twice 可知，此句為完成時，根據(jù)前句 I don t mind seeing it again,可知答案為 C。10. Our country _a lot so far.Yes, I hope it will be even _. 包(頭市 ) A. has changed; well B. have changed; goodC. have changed; better D. has changed; better【答案】 D【解析】 so far 是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志詞，表示“目前為止”。11. The l

16、ife_greatly since 1992. 蘇(州市 )A. change B. has changedC. changing D. have changed【答案】 B12.Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he_ us English鹽.(城市）A. teachesB. taughtC. has taughtD. will teach【答案】 C13.【2011?蘭州】 25. How do you like your English teacher? He is great. Wefriends since th

17、ree years ago.A. wereB. have madeC. have been D. have become答案： C【 2011廣西百色】14.The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008,they_ there for three years since then.A. liveB. livedC. have livedD. will live答案： C學習好資料歡迎下載15【.2011 福建莆田】 32. Mrs. Weng came back from France in 2010. She _there for four years.A. wor

18、ksB. worked C. has workedD.is working答案： C16.(2013 天津， 33） -Is Tom at home?-No,he_to town.A has beenB.has gone C.goesD. will go答案： B解析：問句問的是 Tom 在不在家，得到的是否定回答，可知Tom 不在家，他去了某地還沒有回來。所以可以得出答案has gone to 去了某地沒有回來。17(2014 鹽城） .I canfind my notebook anywhere.Im afraid I_it.A.loseB.lostC.have lostD.was los

19、ing答案： C解析：我哪兒都找不到我的筆記本， 我把他弄丟了。 強調過去對現(xiàn)在造成的影響.18.【 2011 貴州安順】 27. Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Pingba? No, they _ toShanghai.A. had movedB. movedC. will moveD. have moved答案： D解析：原句中問的是們沒有住在原來的地方了，LiYan 和 Wang Mei 還住在 Pingba 嗎？根據(jù)否定回答可以得知他他們已經搬走了。過去發(fā)生的動作強調對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，他們搬走了，已經不在這兒了。19.【 2013 河北

20、】Dontreturn the video to Peter.I_it.A.dontwatchB.won twatchC.haventwatchD.wasntwatching.答案： C20.-Mrs White,why are you standing here?-Im waiting for my son.He_backfrom school.A.didn tcome B.wontcome C.hasntcome D.hadntcome 答案： C學習好資料歡迎下載have been to/have gone to/have been in/at課時教學內容教學目標匹配練習（ 30min）

21、1have been to全面掌握 have been to的意思，2011 江蘇徐州10min翻譯成“去過”，人已經回來。I have been to America.She have been to Beijing.2have gone to全面掌握 have gone to的意思，2011 黑龍江綏10min翻譯成“去了”，人還沒回來?；蠸he is not here, she has gone to2011 貴州貴陽America.2013 湖北武漢3have been inhave / has been in +地點”表示2013 湖北隨州5min“在某地呆了多長時間” ，常與表示

22、時間的狀語連用He has been in this city for 3years.4have been at小地點” 表示2011福建泉州have / has been at +5min“在某地呆了多長時間” ，常與表示時間的狀語連用【 2011江蘇徐州】 13. Are you going to the bank, Laura? No, I _ to the bank already.A. have beenB. have goneC. am goingD. had been答案 A【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。由上句句意“ 你打算去銀行嗎？不?！焙汀?already推測”他已經去過了，用

23、現(xiàn)在完成時。 Have/has been+地點意為 “去過某地（已回來） ”；have/has gone+地點意為 “到某地去了（現(xiàn)在不在這兒） ”。故選 A ?！?2011黑龍江綏化市】（） 14.Where is Bob? He_to Harbin for a meeting.A. went B. has been C. has gone答案： C學習好資料歡迎下載【解析】詞義辨析。 have been to 指 “去過 ”，have gone to 指 “去了 ”， 即不在說話者所在地。根據(jù)句義， “他去哈爾濱參加會議 ”，所以選 C。【 2013 湖北武漢】 29. Is Jim in

24、 the office? No, he _ the dinning hall.A. goes B. would go C. has gone to D. had gone to 【答案】 C【解析】選 C?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“吉姆在辦公室嗎？不，他已經去餐廳了。”可以判斷應該用“現(xiàn)在完成時”。“ have (has) gone to +某地”表示“去了某地還沒有回來”。所以選擇答案 C?！?2013 湖北隨州 】31. Jack, I haven't seen your uncle for a long time.He _ Shanghai on business for two

25、 months.A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to 【答案】 C【解析】考查延續(xù)性動詞的用法。根據(jù)題意：他在上海做生意兩個月了， for two months 是一段時間，須用延續(xù)性動詞。 has gone to是去了某地， has been to是去過某地， has been in表示一直在某地，表示狀態(tài)。所以選擇答案 C?！?2011福建泉州】1. -Dad, I _ the station for minutes, but nobody came to meet me. -Don't worry. I&#

26、39;ll go to meet you soon.A. arrived atB. have been atC. will reach【答案】 B【解析】 has been at +小地點表示一直在某地，表示狀態(tài)。2.-Why are you worried?-I m expecting a call from my daughter.She_New York for three days.A.has gone toB.has been toC.has been inD.has come in【答案】 C延續(xù) / 非延續(xù)動詞之間的轉換學習好資料歡迎下載課時教學內容（ 30min）1非延續(xù)5mi

27、n2 非延續(xù)轉10min換成延續(xù)性動詞4 常考轉換15min練習教學目標匹配練習非延續(xù)性動詞也稱終止性動詞、瞬間動詞或點動詞 ,表示不能延續(xù) 的動作 ,這種動作發(fā)生后立即結束。open, die, close, begin(start), finish, come, go, borrow,buy 等。1.I borrowed the book yesterday.2.I haventheard from him for a long time.leave - be away(from),borrow - keep,buy - have,begin/start - be on,die - be

28、dead,finish - be over,join - be in+ 組織機構 ,be a member of+組織機構 ,marry be married（to）wake up be awakeopen sth - keep sth open, fall ill -be ill,get up-be up, catch a cold - have a cold,come here - be here, go there - be there,become - be,come back - be back,fall asleep - be asleep, get to/ arrive/reac

29、h - be(in),get to know - know,go (get) out be out，put on wear；catch a cold have a cold 等。lose be lost be missing be goneThe old man died 4 years ago.2013 The old man has been deadfor 4 years.四川 It is 4 years since the old man died.2011重 Four years has passed since the old man died.慶非延續(xù) - 延續(xù)性動詞真題解析【

30、2013 四川雅安】 13. Hefor ten years.學習好資料歡迎下載A. has been married B. marriedC. got married D. has married【答案】 AB、C 兩項，時態(tài)不對，可排除； marry 是【解析】考查非延續(xù)性動詞的用法。非延續(xù)性動詞， 在現(xiàn)在完成時的肯定句中不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用，可排除 D 項； married 可作形容詞，意為 “結婚的 ”，所以選擇答案 A 。【 2011重慶】 38. I _my hometown for a long time, I really miss it!A. LeftB. went

31、away fromC. have leftD. have been away from【答案】 Dfor a long time 這個時間狀語，可以知【解析】考查非延續(xù)性動詞的用法。根據(jù)道應該用現(xiàn)在完成時，題中表達的意思是我已經離開家鄉(xiāng)有段時間了，left 是leave 的過去時，但它是短暫性動詞，不能與一段時間連用，所以需要轉換成 be away from,答案選 D?！?2011遵義】 34.Thomas _ the army for two years,so he misses his mother very much.A.has joinedB.has taken part inC.h

32、as been in答案： C【解析】考查非延續(xù)性動詞的用法。 join 不能和時間段連用， 所以需要轉化成 be in the army.【瀘州市 2011】 4. Mr. Fan _ this watch in 2005. he _ it for 6 years.A .bought, has had B. bought, has C. has bought, has had D. has bought, had答案： A【解析】考查了過去時態(tài)的用法，同時也考察非延續(xù)性動詞的用法。in 2005 是過去時間點，所以需要選用過去時bought,而后面 for 6 years是時間段 ,，所以需要 buy 的延續(xù)性動詞 had.【 2