礦物加工專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯

1、礦物加工專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯 (一)基本詞匯1選礦-Mineral seperation(ore dressing) 2設(shè)計(jì)-Design3工藝-Technics(craftwork) 4初步設(shè)計(jì)-Initiative(preliminary) design5流程-Flow(circuit) 6流程圖-flowchart7施工設(shè)計(jì)-working design 8設(shè)計(jì)方案-design project9粉碎-comminution 10 磨礦-grinding11浮選-flotation 12脫水-dehydration13干燥車間-drying shop 14尾礦-tailing15精礦-conce

2、ntrate 16中礦-middles17精選-concentration 18粗選-first concentration20選礦機(jī)-concentrator 21礦漿ore pulp22分級(jí)-classification 22磨礦-grinding23磨礦機(jī)-grinding mills 24篩分-screen25粉碎-crush 26篩分機(jī)-screener27粉碎機(jī)-crusher 28顎式粉碎機(jī)-jaw crusher29圓錐粉碎機(jī)-cone crusher 30沖擊式粉碎機(jī)impact crusher31輥式粉碎機(jī)-crusher rolls 32球磨機(jī)-ball mill33棒磨

3、機(jī)-rod mill 34自磨機(jī)-autogenous mills35震動(dòng)篩-vibratory screener 36分級(jí)機(jī)-classification equipment37浮選-flotation 38浮選機(jī)-flotation equipment39重選-reelect 40特殊選-special selection41 浮選柱-flotation ploe 42脫水機(jī)-spin-drier43干燥機(jī)-drier 44總圖-general chart45配置-deploy 46運(yùn)輸-transport47環(huán)境保護(hù)-environment protect 48場(chǎng)址-field loca

4、tion(site)49布置-lay 50設(shè)計(jì)資料-design information51粉碎流程-comminution flow 52磨礦流程-grinding flow(circuit)53浮選流程-flotation flow 54金屬礦-metallic mines55非金屬礦-non-metallic mines 56閉路-close circuit(loop)57閉路流程-close flow 58開(kāi)路-cut circuit（loop）59開(kāi)路流程-cut flow 60廢水-liquid waste61粉塵-powder 62噪聲-yawp63污染-contaminatio

5、n 64沉淀-form sediment65凈化-decontaminate 66輸送-transportation67礦石-ore 68物料-material69給礦-feed ores 70給料-feed stuff71設(shè)備-equipment 72方案-project73標(biāo)高-elevation 74通道-passage75維修-maintain 76檢查-check77操作-operation 78化驗(yàn)-test、assay79檢測(cè)-examine 80坡度-gradient81起重機(jī)-crane 82堆積-accumulation83細(xì)粒-granule、fine 84粗粒-coar

6、se85尾礦壩-tailing dam 86礦倉(cāng)-feed bin（storehouse）87粉礦倉(cāng)-crushing pocket 88產(chǎn)品倉(cāng)-product bin(storehouse)89砂泵-pump 90立式泵-stand pump91臥式泵-horizontal pump 92耐酸泵-acid-proof pump93耐堿泵-alkali-resistant pump 94勘察-reconnaissance95地形-landform 96工程-engineering97設(shè)計(jì)步驟design process 98規(guī)模-scale99選礦廠-concentrating mill 10

7、0設(shè)計(jì)內(nèi)容design content(二)磨礦篩分1 comminution-粉碎 2 comminution engineering-粉碎工程3粉碎機(jī)-comminuter 4粉碎動(dòng)力學(xué)-comminution kinetics5篩分曲線圖-screen analysis chart 6篩孔-screen aperture7篩面-screen area 8篩條screen bar9篩框-screen box 10篩選廠-screen building 11篩分機(jī)生產(chǎn)能力screen capacity 12篩分槽-screen cell13篩布-screen cloth 14篩分screen

8、 classification 15篩孔-screen hole 16篩分車間-screenhouse17篩分分析-screen analysis 18滾筒篩-screening-drum19篩分效率-screening efficiency 20篩分速率-screening rate21篩網(wǎng)-screen mesh 22篩制、篩比、篩序-screen scale23篩孔尺寸-screen size 24套篩-screen set25篩序-screen size gradation 26篩余物screen tailings27篩下產(chǎn)品-screen throughs(underflow.und

9、ersize) 28可碎性crushability29可碎性系數(shù)-crushability factor 30碎礦倉(cāng)-crushed ore pocket 31粉碎產(chǎn)品-crushed product 32粉碎粒度-crusher size 33粉碎腔-crushing cavity 34粉碎廠-crushing plant35粉碎系數(shù)-crushing coefficient 36粉碎工段-crushiong section37助磨劑-grinding aid 38磨球-grinding ball39 磨礦負(fù)荷-grinding charge 40磨礦效率-grinding efficien

10、cy41磨礦-grinding ore 42磨礫-grinding pebble43磨碎能力-grinding property 44研磨試驗(yàn)grinding test45磨礦設(shè)備-grinding unit 46磨礦速度-grinding rate 47磨礦功率-grinding power 48磨礦車間-grinding plant49可磨性-grindability 50可磨性指數(shù)-grindability index 51可磨性指標(biāo)-grindability rating 52可磨性試驗(yàn)-grindability test53研磨工-grinder 54磨工車間-grindery55磨

11、礦動(dòng)力學(xué)-grinding kinetics 56粉碎能-crushing energy57粉碎機(jī)給礦口-crushing mouth 58粉碎面-crushing face59粉碎力-crushing force 60粉碎機(jī)進(jìn)料口-crusher throat61篩分動(dòng)力學(xué)-screen kinetics 62選廠礦倉(cāng)-mill bin63 選廠中礦mill chats 64選廠配置mill configuration65磨過(guò)的礦石-milled ore 66磨機(jī)給料-mill feeder67選廠給礦-mill-head 68研磨作用-milling action69磨機(jī)襯里mill li

12、ner 70入選品位milling grade71入選品位礦石milling-grade ore 72磨礦機(jī)milling-grinder73細(xì)碎、精磨-milling grinding 74磨礦介質(zhì)-milling medium75磨礦法-milling method 76選礦作業(yè)-milling operation77選礦廠-milling plant 78選廠礦泥-milling slime79選廠廠址-mill site 80磨機(jī)負(fù)荷-mill load81選礦工（工長(zhǎng)）millan 82磨機(jī)需用功率-mill power draft83選礦質(zhì)量控制mill puality contr

13、ol 84選礦取樣-mill sampling85磨機(jī)外殼-mill shell 86磨機(jī)礦漿-mill slurries87磨石-millstone 88選礦廠儲(chǔ)礦倉(cāng)mill-storage89選廠尾礦-mill tail 90選礦用水-mill water91磨礦機(jī)溶液-mill solution 92選礦廠建筑師-millwright93分級(jí)沉淀-class setting 94礦粉-mineral fine95分級(jí)-classification 96分級(jí)溢流-classifier overflow97分級(jí)返砂-classifier sand 98分級(jí)機(jī)-classifier99分級(jí)篩-

14、classifying screen 100分級(jí)箱-classifying box(三)流程設(shè)備1品位-grade 2精礦品位-concentrate grade3尾礦品位-tailing grade 4尾礦場(chǎng)-tail area(pile)5尾礦倉(cāng)-tailing bin 6尾礦濾餅-tailing cake7尾礦壩-tailing dam 8尾礦池-tailing pond(pit)9取樣-taking cut(sampling) 10滑石talc11藍(lán)晶石-talc blue 12 試樣縮分-sample division13 分樣器-sample divider 14精礦取樣-conc

15、entrate sampling15中礦取樣-middles sampling 16尾礦取樣-tailing sampling17濃縮-thickening 18精礦濃縮-concentrate thickening19選礦流程-concentrating circuit 20精選機(jī)-concentrating mcching21試樣縮分-sample reduction (splitting) 22礦物組成-mineralcomposition23礦物組分-mineral constituent 24礦床-mineral depost25礦物-mineral 26選礦方法mineral dr

16、essing method27選礦廠-concentrating mill 28選礦ore dressing,mineral separation29礦物分析-mineral analysis 30礦物組合-mineral association31 試樣袋-sample sack 32礦床-deposit33礦物巖相facies 34礦物纖維-mineral fiber35固、氣界面-mineral-air interface 36固、液界面-mineral-water interface37固、氣、液接觸mineral-air-water contact 38礦物顆粒-grain39礦物鑒

17、定-mineral identification 40礦物資源-interest41礦物解離-mineralliberation 42礦物特性mineral character43礦物儲(chǔ)量-mineral reserve 44礦物（成分）檢驗(yàn)mineral logical examination45撲收劑-Minerec,flotigan, 46精礦回收率concentrate recovery47中礦回收率middles recovery 48精選concentration49附著精礦氣泡concentratr-loaded bubble 50精選機(jī)-concentrating machin

18、g51分選判據(jù)-concentration criterion 52富集比-concentration factor53選礦搖床-concentration table 54選廠流程concentrator flow 5選廠流程圖concentrator flow sheet 56試樣品位-sample grade57絮凝劑-flocculant 58絮凝-floculate59絮凝物-flocs 60絮凝浮選floc flotation61絮凝作用flocculation - agglomerate 粘結(jié)劑，凝結(jié)劑Coagulation 凝聚 凝聚（ Coagulation）指膠體被壓縮雙電

19、層而脫穩(wěn)的過(guò)程； 絮凝（ Flocculation）指膠體由于高分子聚合物的吸附架橋作用而聚集 62浮選機(jī)flotation unit63浮選劑- flotation agent 64整排浮選機(jī)flotation bank65浮選槽- flotation cell 66浮選能力flotation capacity67浮選精礦- flotation concentrate 68浮選尾礦flotation rejects69浮選中礦- flotation middles 70浮選設(shè)備flotation equipment71浮選泡沫-flotation froth 72浮選動(dòng)力學(xué)flotation

20、 kinetics73浮選浸出法- flotation leaching method 74浮選廠flotation mill75浮選油-flotation oil 76浮選礦漿- flotation pulp77浮選速度-flotation rate 78浮選試驗(yàn)flotation test79單槽浮選機(jī)- flotation unit cell 80浮選搖床- flotation table81搖床浮選- flotation tabling 82起泡劑Flotol83流程圖-flow line 84工藝流程圖-flow process chart (flow sheet)85可選（洗）性-

21、washability 86可選性特性- washability characteristic87可選性曲線- washability curve 88可選性指數(shù)- washability number89可選性試驗(yàn)- washability test 90可浮性-flotability91可浮性曲線-flotability curve 92粒度特性-granularity93粒度分級(jí)試驗(yàn)grading test 94結(jié)構(gòu)-texture95構(gòu)造-tectonic(structural) 96致密結(jié)構(gòu)-compact texture97斑狀結(jié)構(gòu)porphyritic texture 98 粒度

22、分析-granularmetric analysis99采樣-sample collecting 100分樣器-sample divider磁電選礦部分）英文詞匯Mineral Processing Technology 礦物加工工藝學(xué) Principle of magnetism process 磁選原理Magnetic force 磁力 Ratio magnetic force 比磁力 Compete force 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力Mineral magnetism 礦物的磁性Atomic magnetism moment 原子磁矩Molecular magnetism moment 分子磁矩Magn

23、etization & magnetic field 磁化和磁化磁場(chǎng)Magnetization intensity 磁化強(qiáng)度Ratio susceptibility 比磁化系數(shù)Diamagnetism 逆磁性Paramagnetism 順磁性Ferromagnetism 鐵磁性Magnetic domain 磁疇Revers ferromagnetism 反鐵磁性Subferromagnetism 亞鐵磁性Coercive force 矯頑力Remanence 剩磁Magnetization roasting 磁化焙燒Deoxidization roasting 還原焙燒Midlle roas

24、ting 中性焙燒Oxidation roasting 氧化焙燒Siderite 菱鐵礦Hematite 赤鐵礦Magnetite 磁鐵礦Unhydrophite magnetization 疏水磁化Magnetic process equipment 磁選設(shè)備Feebleness magnetic separation machine 弱磁場(chǎng)磁選機(jī)Dry magnetic separation machine 干式磁選機(jī)Wet feebleness magnetic separation machine 濕式弱磁場(chǎng)磁選機(jī)High magnetic separation machine 強(qiáng)磁場(chǎng)

25、磁選機(jī)High grads magnetic sparation machine 高梯度磁選機(jī)Supercondduct magnetic separation 超導(dǎo)電選Concentrator 選礦機(jī)Electrity process 電選Electrity concentrator 電選機(jī)Static separation 靜電選礦Air-ionization separation 電暈分選Friction electric separation 摩擦電選Magnetic process practice 磁選實(shí)踐Nonmetal ore 非金屬礦Diamond process 金剛石選礦

26、Heavy medium reclaim 重介質(zhì)回收Primary concentrate 粗精礦Graphite gangue 石墨尾礦Kaolin magnetic process 高嶺土磁選Block metal ore 黑色金屬礦石Manganese ore magnetic process 錳礦石磁選Coloured metal & rare metal 有色金屬和稀有金屬Ilmenite 鈦鐵礦Rutile 金紅石Zircon 鋯英石Electric process practice 電選實(shí)踐 Tungstate 鎢酸鹽cassiterite 錫石hematite . 赤鐵礦gan

27、gue 脈石,廢石,矸石 magnet .磁鐵,磁體,磁石conductor mineral 導(dǎo)體礦物 silicate 硅酸鹽diatomite 硅藻土 hysteresis 磁滯現(xiàn)象 magnetic core . 磁鐵芯winding 繞組,線圈medium 介質(zhì)electrophoresis 電泳 screening 篩分magnetic field 磁場(chǎng)flux 磁通量ferromagnet 鐵磁物質(zhì)ferromagnetism 鐵磁性reunite 團(tuán)聚magnetic system 磁系magnetic agitate 磁攪動(dòng)permanent magnet 永久磁鐵 solen

28、oid magnet 螺管式磁鐵pyrite .黃鐵礦,硫鐵礦limonite 褐鐵礦reluctivity 磁阻率conduct 傳導(dǎo)induce .誘導(dǎo),感應(yīng),歸納astrict 束縛 charge 電荷electric field .電場(chǎng)interfacial 界面的,面間的magnetism 吸引力electrode 電極,電焊條,電極Strontium & iron oxid 鍶鐵氧體Periodic magnetic field 交變磁場(chǎng)Pulsant magnetic field 脈動(dòng)磁場(chǎng)Saturation 飽和stainless steel material 不銹鋼材料pol

29、ar distance 極距mica 云母quarte 石英stimulate magnetism 激磁magnetism circuit 磁路magnetic line of force 磁力線commutate quality 整流性（重選部分）英文詞匯(1) gravity concentration 重力選礦 (2) Abkhazite 透閃石棉 (3) Amiantus 石棉 (4) acceptance operation 礦石預(yù)選(5) Acclivity 斜面(6) airborne dust 大氣浮塵(7) air conveying 風(fēng)力輸送(8) amplitude of

30、 vibration 振幅(9) ancillary mineral 伴生礦物(10) apparent viscosity 視粘度(11) artificial bedding 人工床層(12) attle 廢石(13) average grain diameter 平均粒徑(14) axial motion 軸向運(yùn)動(dòng)(15) backwash water 沖洗水(16) backwater篩下水(17) barite 菱鎂蛇紋巖(18) barren rock 脈石(19) beach ore 砂礦(20) bed separation 分層(21) bevel angle 傾斜角(22)

31、 buddle 淘洗盤(pán)(23) buddle jig 動(dòng)篩跳汰機(jī)(24) buoyancy 浮力(25) buoyant weight 懸浮重量(26) Caplastometer 粘度計(jì)(27) Centipoises 厘泊(28) Centrifugal field 離心力場(chǎng)(29) Centrifugal jig 離心跳汰機(jī)(30) Circular 圓形跳汰機(jī)(31) Centrifuge 離心機(jī)(32) Classification efficiency 分級(jí)效率(33) Classifier 分級(jí)機(jī)(34) Classifier overflow 分級(jí)機(jī)溢流(35) Classif

32、ier sand 分級(jí)機(jī)返砂(36) Close sizing 窄級(jí)分級(jí)(37) Claster of particles 顆粒群(38) Coarse feed 粗粒給料(39) Cyclone 水力旋流器(40) Cassiterite 錫石(41) Dilated 松散床層(42) dimensionless parameter 無(wú)因次參數(shù)(43) duplex table 雙層搖床(44) diaphragm jig 隔膜跳汰機(jī)(45) dwindles out 尖滅(46) film concentration 流膜選礦(47) final velocity 末速度(48) free

33、 settling particle 自由沉降顆粒(49) free settling ratio 自由沉降比(50) gravity concentrate 重選精礦(51) gravity tailings 重選尾礦(52) galena 方鉛礦(53) iron ore pellet 鐵礦球團(tuán)(54) jig cycle 跳汰周期(55) heavy liquid 重液(56) heavy-media separator 重介質(zhì)分選(57) heavy-media suspension 重介質(zhì)懸浮液 (58) hydraulic analysis 水力分析(59) high-weir s

34、piral classifier 高堰式螺旋分級(jí)機(jī)(60) hindered settling 干涉沉降(61) HMS-flotation method 重介質(zhì)浮選聯(lián)合分選(62) Hydrocyclone 水力旋流器(63) Laundering 溜槽選礦(64) low- weir spiral classier 低堰式螺旋分級(jí)機(jī)(65) medium recovery screen 介質(zhì)回收篩(66) meerschaum 海泡石(67) menachanite 鈦鐵砂(68) outer vortex 外螺旋線(69) particle diameter 顆粒直徑(70) parti

35、cle shape 顆粒形狀(71) particle size accumulation 粒度累積曲線(72) partition size 分離粒度(73) jigging 跳汰選礦(74) regenerated dense medium 重介質(zhì)再生(75) sand table 礦砂搖床(76) scalping screen 脫介篩(77) setting vessel 沉降速度(78) shaking table 搖床(79) sieve compartment 篩網(wǎng)室(80) simplex spiral 單螺旋分級(jí)機(jī)(81) sinusoidal wave 單層搖床(82) s

36、izing analysis 粒度分析(83) silica 硅石 (84) spherical particle 球形顆粒(85) spheroid 似球形(86) spindle 針狀形(87) spiral chute 螺旋溜槽(88) spiral concentrator 螺旋選礦機(jī)(89) stiction 靜摩擦(90) submerged spiral type classifler 沉沒(méi)式分級(jí)機(jī)(91) suction bailer 吸入作用(92) table 搖床(93) table riffle 搖床格條(94) table circuit 搖床流程(95) table

37、 tailing 搖床尾礦(96) table flotation 臺(tái)浮(97) talcum 滑石(98) taraspite 白云石(99) wedge angle 錐角(100) weight 重力（浮選部分）英文詞匯floatation 浮選froth flotation 泡沫浮選direct flotation 正浮選reverse flotation 反浮選fineness of grinding 磨礦細(xì)度f(wàn)ractionation 分級(jí)mineral wettability 礦物潤(rùn)濕性mineral flotability 礦物的可浮性equilibrium contact an

38、gle 平衡接觸角three phase interface 三相界面hydrophobicity of mineral 礦物的疏水性hydrophilicity of mineral 礦物的親水性foam adhesion泡沫附著ionic lattice 離子晶格covalence lattice共價(jià)晶格surface inhomogeneity 表面的不均勻性oxidation and dissolution 氧化與溶解oxidizing agent 氧化劑reduction agent 還原劑surface modification of mineral 礦物的表面改性electric

39、 double layer 雙電層ionization 電離adsorption 吸附electrokinetic potential電動(dòng)電位point of zero charge 零電點(diǎn)isoelectric point 等電點(diǎn)collecting agent 捕收劑semi micelle adsorption 半膠束吸附exchange adsorption 交換吸附competitive adsorption 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)吸附specific adsorption 特性吸附modifying agent 調(diào)整劑depressant 抑制劑activating agent 活化劑foaming

40、 agent 起泡劑hydrophilic group 親水基團(tuán)liberation degree 解離度polar group 極性基團(tuán)nonpolar group 非極性基團(tuán)sulphide ore 硫化礦物oxidized mineral 氧化礦物xanthate 黃藥hydrolysis 水解medicamentous selectivity藥劑的選擇性catchment action捕收作用 electrochemical action 電化學(xué)作用pyrite 黃鐵礦calcite 方解石alkyl radical 烴基含氧酸organic amine 有機(jī)胺類carboxylate surfactant 羧酸鹽kerosene 煤油amphoteric collector 兩性兩捕收劑alkyl radical sulfona