外貿英語_紡織品專業(yè)_詞匯翻譯_中英文對照表

1、紡織品專業(yè)詞匯翻譯中英文對照表 紡織品braided fabric 編織物 deformation 變形；走樣fast colours 不褪色；色澤牢固 punch work 抽繡embroidery 刺繡品 acetate fibre 醋酯纖維hemp 大麻 damp proof 防潮sanforizing, pre-shrunk 防縮 textiles 紡織品crochet 鉤編編織物 gloss, lustre 光澤 synthetic fibre 合成纖維 chemical fibre 化學纖維jute 黃麻 gunny cloth (bag) 黃麻布（袋）mixture fabric

2、, blend fabric 混紡織物 woven fabric 機織織物spun silk 絹絲 linen 麻織物woolen fabrics 毛織物（品） cotton textiles 棉紡織品cotton velvet 棉絨 cotton fabrics 棉織物（品）non-crushable 耐縐的 viscose acetal fibre 黏膠纖維matching, colour combinations 配色 rayon fabrics 人造絲織物artificial fibre 人造纖維 crewel work 絨線刺繡mulberry silk 桑蠶絲, 家蠶絲 silk

3、fabrics 絲織物silk spinning 絲紡 linen cambric 手帕亞麻紗plain 素色 figured silk 提花絲織物 jacquard 提花織物 applique embroidery 貼花刺繡discolourization 褪色 mesh fabric 網(wǎng)眼織物bondedfibre fabric 無紡織物 embroidered fabric 繡花織物flax 亞麻 linen yarn 亞麻紗knitting 針織 knitwear 針織品hosiery 針織物 textile fabric 織物ramee, ramie 苧麻 tussah silk 柞

4、蠶絲服裝clothes 衣服,服裝 wardrobe 服裝clothing 服裝 habit 個人依習慣.身份而著的服裝ready-made clothes, ready-to-wear clothes 成衣 garments 外衣town clothes 外衣 double-breasted suit 雙排扣外衣suit 男外衣 dress 女服tailored suit 女式西服 everyday clothes 便服three-piece suit 三件套 trousseau 嫁妝layette 嬰兒的全套服裝 uniform 制服overalls 工裝褲 rompers 連背心的背帶褲

5、formal dress 禮服 tailcoat, morning coat 大禮服evening dress 夜禮服 dress coat, tails 燕尾服,禮服nightshirt 男式晚禮服 dinner jacket 無尾禮服 (美作:tuxedo)full dress uniform 禮服制服 frock coat 雙排扣長禮服gown, robe 禮袍 tunic 長袍overcoat 男式大衣 coat 女大衣topcoat 夾大衣 fur coat 皮大衣three-quarter coat 中長大衣 dust coat 風衣mantle, cloak 斗篷 poncho

6、篷卻(南美人的一種斗篷)sheepskin jacket 羊皮夾克 pelisse 皮上衣jacket 短外衣夾克 anorak, duffle coat 帶兜帽的夾克,帶風帽的粗呢大衣hood 風帽 scarf, muffler 圍巾shawl 大披巾 knitted shawl 頭巾,編織的頭巾fur stole 毛皮長圍巾 muff 皮手筒housecoat, dressing gown 晨衣 (美作:duster) short dressing gown 短晨衣bathrobe 浴衣 nightgown, nightdress 女睡衣pyjamas 睡衣褲 (美作ajamas) poc

7、ket 衣袋lapel (上衣)翻領 detachable collar 假領,活領wing collar 硬翻領,上漿翻領 V-neck V型領sleeve 袖子 cuff 袖口buttonhole 鈕扣孔 shirt 襯衫 blouse 緊身女衫 T-shirt 短袖圓領衫,體恤衫vest 汗衫 (美作:undershirt)polo shirt 球衣 middy blouse 水手衫sweater 運動衫 short-sleeved sweater 短袖運動衫roll-neck sweater 高翻領運動衫 round-neck sweater 圓領運動衫suit, outfit, en

8、semble 套服 twinset 兩件套,運動衫褲jerkin 獵裝kimono 和服ulster 一種長而寬松的外套jellaba, djellaba, jelab 帶風帽的外衣cardigan 開襟毛衣mac, mackintosh, raincoat 橡膠雨衣trousers 褲子jeans 牛仔褲short trousers 短褲knickers 兒童燈籠短褲knickerbockers 燈籠褲plus fours 高爾夫球褲,半長褲braces 褲子背帶 (美作:suspenders)turnup 褲角折邊,挽腳breeches 馬褲belt 褲帶skirt 裙子divided s

9、kirt, split skirt 裙褲underskirt 內衣underwear, underclothes 內衣褲underpants, pants 內衣褲 (美作:shorts)briefs 短內褲,三角褲panties 女短內褲knickers 女半短內褲,男用燈籠短褲brassiere, bra 乳罩corselet 緊身胸衣stays, corset 束腰,胸衣waistcoat 背心slip, petticoat 襯裙girdle 腰帶stockings 長襪suspenders 襪帶 (美作:garters)suspender belt 吊襪腰帶 (美作:garter bel

10、t)socks 短襪tights, leotard 緊身衣褲handkerchief 手帕bathing trunks 游泳褲bathing costume, swimsuit, bathing suit 游泳衣bikini 比基尼泳衣apron 圍裙pinafore (帶護胸)圍裙shoe 鞋sole 鞋底heel 鞋后跟lace 鞋帶moccasin 鹿皮鞋patent leather shoes 黑漆皮鞋boot 靴子slippers 便鞋sandal 涼鞋canvas shoes, rope soled shoes 帆布鞋clog 木拖鞋galosh, overshoe 套鞋glove

11、 手套tie 領帶 (美作:necktie)bow tie 蝶形領帶cravat 領巾cap 便帽hat 帶沿的帽子bowler hat 圓頂硬禮帽top hat 高頂絲質禮帽Panama hat 巴拿馬草帽beret 貝蕾帽peaked cap, cap with a visor 尖頂帽broad-brimmed straw hat 寬邊草帽headdress 頭飾turban 頭巾natural fabric 天然纖維cotton 棉silk 絲wool 毛料linen 麻synthetic fabric 混合纖維acryl 壓克力polyester 伸縮尼龍nylon 尼龍worsted

12、 呢料cashmere 羊毛patterns 花樣tartan plaid 格子花 (美作:tartan)dot 圓點花stripe 條紋flower pattern 花紋花樣veil 面紗顏色pink 粉紅色salmon pink 橙紅色baby pink 淺粉紅色shocking pink 鮮粉紅色brown 褐色, 茶色beige 灰褐色chocolate 紅褐色, 赭石色sandy beige 淺褐色camel 駝色amber 琥珀色khaki 卡其色maroon 褐紅色green 綠色moss green 苔綠色emerald green 鮮綠色olive green 橄欖綠blue

13、 藍色turquoise blue 土耳其玉色cobalt blue 鈷藍色, 艷藍色navy blue 藏青色, 深藍色, 天藍色aquamarine blue 藍綠色red 紅色scarlet 緋紅, 猩紅mauve 紫紅wine red 葡萄酒紅purple, violet 紫色lavender 淡紫色lilac 淺紫色antique violet 古紫色pansy 紫羅蘭色white 白色off-white 灰白色ivory 象牙色snowy white 雪白色oyster white 乳白色gray 灰色charcoal gray 炭灰色smoky gray 煙灰色misty gra

14、y 霧灰色End=wedoliya提供=End+感謝：Handson提供+Begin=Handson提供=Begin 服裝專業(yè)詞匯分享服裝專業(yè)詞匯A 色牢度試驗項目COLOUR FASTNESS TESTS皂洗牢度 washing摩擦牢度 rubbing/crocking汗?jié)n牢度 perspiration干洗牢度 drycleaning光照牢度 light水漬牢度 water氯漂白 chlorine bleach spotting非氯漂白 non-chlorine bleach漂白 bleaching實際洗滌（水洗一次） actual laundering (one wash)氯化水 chlo

15、rinated water含氯泳池水 chlorinated pool water海水 sea-water酸斑 acid spotting堿斑 alkaline spotting水斑 water spotting有機溶劑 organic solvent煮呢 potting濕態(tài)光牢度 wet light染料轉移 dye transfer熱（干態(tài)） dry heat熱壓 hot pressing印花牢度 print durability臭氧 ozone煙熏 burnt gas fumes由酚類引起的黃化 phenolic yellowing唾液及汗液 saliva and perspiration

16、 B 尺寸穩(wěn)定性（縮水率）及有關試驗項目（織物和成衣）DIMENSIONAL STABILITY (SHRINKAGE) AND RELATED TESTS (FABRIC & GARMENT)皂洗尺寸穩(wěn)定性 dimensional stability to washing (washing shrinkage)洗滌/手洗后的外觀 appearance after laundering / hand wash熱尺寸穩(wěn)定性 dimensional stability to heating熨燙后外觀 appearance after ironing商業(yè)干洗穩(wěn)定性 dimensional s

17、tability to commercial drycleaning (drycleaning shrinkage)商業(yè)干洗后外觀(外觀保持性） appearance after commercial drycleaning (appearance retention)蒸汽尺寸穩(wěn)定性 dimensional stability to steaming松弛及氈化 dimensional stabilty to relaxation and felting縫紉線形穩(wěn)定性 dimensional stability for sewing thread C 強力試驗項目STRENGTH TESTS拉伸

18、強力 tensile strength撕破強力 tear strength頂破強力 bursting strength接縫性能 seam properties雙層織物的結合強力 bonding strength of laminated fabric涂層織物的粘合強力 adhesion strength of coated fabric單紗強力 single thread strength縷紗強力 lea strength鉤接強力 loop strength纖維和紗的韌性 tenacity of fibres and yarn D 織物機構測試項目FABRIC CONSTRUCTION TES

19、TS織物密度（機織物) threads per unit length (woven fabric construction)織物密度（針織物) stitch density (knittted fabric)紗線支數(shù) counts of yarn紗線纖度（原樣） denier counts as received織物幅寬 fabric width織物克重 fabric weight針織物線圈長度 loop length of knitted fabric紗線卷曲或織縮率 crimp or take-up of yarn割絨種類 type of cut pile織造種類 type of wea

20、ve梭織物緯向歪斜度 distortion in bowed and skewed fabrics (report as received and after one wash)圈長比 terry to ground ratio織物厚度 fabric thickness E 成分和其他分析試驗項目COMPOSITION AND OTHER ANALYTICAL TESTS纖維成分 fibre composition染料識別 dyestuff identification靛藍染料純度 purity of indigo含水率 moisture content可萃取物質 extractable ma

21、tter填充料和雜質含量 filling and foreign matter content淀粉含量 starch content甲醛含量 formaldehyde content甲醛樹脂 presence of formaldehyde resin棉絲光度 mercerisation in cottonPH值 PH value水能性 absorbance F 可燃性試驗項目FLAMMABILITY TESTS普通織物的燃燒性能 flammability of general clothing textiles布料的燃燒速率（45。角） burning rate of cloth (45。a

22、ngle)瑞典成衣燃燒性能 Sweden fire properties of apparel textile G 織物性能試驗項目FABRIC FERFORMANCE TESTS耐磨性 abrasion resistance抗起毛起球性 pilling resistance拒水性 water repellency抗水性 water resistance折痕回復力 wrinkle recovery布料硬挺度 fabric stiffness彈性及回復力 stretch & recovery H 羽絨試驗項目FEATHER & DOWN THERMAL TESTS羽絨成分分析 c

23、omposition analysis膨松度 filling power雜色毛和絨的比例 black tip填充料的凈重量 new weight (conditioned) of filling material含水率 moisture content溶劑可溶物的測定 determination of solvent solube酸度 acidity好氧指數(shù) oxygen number清潔度 turbidity test羽絨布防漏性 penetration resistance of cloth to feather & down I 成衣附件試驗項目GARMENT ACCESSORY

24、 TESTS (LACE, ZIPPER, BUTTON, BUCKLE, ETC.)洗滌后外觀 appearanc after laundering貯存后外觀 appearance after storage耐燙性能 resistance to ironing拉鏈強力 zipper strength拉鏈的往復性 reciprocating test拉鏈耐用性 durability of zipper拉鏈的使用性能 operability of zipper魔術貼剪力 shear strength of hooks & loops fastener (velcro tape)魔術貼撕離

25、力 peeling strength of hooks & loops fastener (velcro tape)魔術貼分合 consecutive adhere/ separation exercising on hooks & loops fastener (velcro tape)金屬拋光物的銹蝕/變色試驗 corrosion / tarnish test on metallic finishes按鈕分開強力 unsnapping og snap fasteners金屬鈕扣、鉚鈕的緊固試驗 security of metallics buttons, rivets, e

26、ts.按鈕的緊固試驗 security of snap button鈕扣強力 strength of buttons耐洗液腐蝕性 resistance to wash liquor耐干洗溶劑腐蝕性 resistance to drycleaning solvents鈕扣撞擊測試 button impact test鈕扣拉力試驗 button tension test鈕扣鈕力試驗 button torque test按鈕附著力 snap attachment strength裝飾物附著力 trim attachment strength J 其他紡織品測試項目OTHER TEXTILE TEST

27、S適當試驗后推薦護理標簽 care instruction/label recommendation after appropriate testing (testing charges excluded)成衣尺寸測量 garment size measurement硫化染料染色的紡織品的加速老化 accelerated ageing of sulphur-dyed textiles色差判定 colour difference assessment K 纖維和紗的試驗項目FIBRE & TESTS短纖維長度 fibre staple length線形密度 linear density纖

28、維直徑 fibre diameter單根纖維強力 single fibre strength纖維韌性 tenacity of fibre紗支 yarn count紗線纖度(原樣） denier count as received連續(xù)或非連續(xù)纖維的識別 identification of continuous/ discontinuous fibres每卷經紗長 length of thread per roll紗線凈重 net weight of thread單紗強力 single thread strength絞紗強力 lea strength線圈強力 loop strength紗線韌性 t

29、enacity of yarn紗捻度 twist per unit L 填充棉試驗BATTING TESTS重量 weight厚度 thickness纖維含量 fibre content樹脂含量 resin content壓縮與回復試驗 compresssion and resilience test樣品分析前準備 sample dissection for analysis preparation皂洗尺寸穩(wěn)定性 dimensional stability to washing機洗/水洗后的外觀 appearance after laundering / hand wash M 地毯試驗項目C

30、ARPET TESTS摩擦色牢度 colour fastness to rubbing光照色牢度 colour fastness to light水漬色牢度 colour fastness to water毛束聯(lián)結牢度 tuft withdrawal force (tuft bind)毛束經密度 pitches per unit length毛束緯密度 rows per unit length底布密度 threads per unit length of backing單位面積重量 weight per unit area表面毛絨密度（只做單層毛毯） surface pile density

31、(single level pile carpet only)起絨紗股數(shù) ply of pile yarn割絨種類 type of cut pile毛絨或毛圈長度 pile or loop length毛絨或底部的纖維成分 fibre composition of pile & back一、干洗 Dry Cleaning一般干洗 dryclean專業(yè)干洗 Professionally Dryclean商業(yè)干洗 Commercially Dryclean以干洗為最佳 Drycleanning Recommened短干洗周期 Short Cycle干洗劑抽脫時間最短 Minimum Ext

32、raction低水分 Reduced or Low Moisture干洗過程中不可加水分 No water In System不可用蒸汽 No Steam二、水洗 Washing可機洗 Machine Washable不可水洗 Do not Wash不可商業(yè)洗滌 Do not have Commercially Launder可用家庭式洗滌 Home Launder手洗 Hand Wash手洗不可搓壓 Hand Wash do not Rub冷水洗 Cold Wash溫水洗 Warm Wash熱水洗 Hot Wash不可水煮 Do not Boil少洗衣量 Small Load溫和洗衣程序 D

33、elicate/Gentle Cycle持久壓力程序 Durable Press Cycle /Permanent分開洗滌 Wash Separately可與類似色衣物同時洗滌 With Like Color與深色衣物分開洗滌 Wash Dark Color Separetely翻出底面洗滌 Wash Inside Out不可擰干 No Wring/ Do not Wring不可擰絞 No Twist/ Do not Twist溫水清洗 Warm Rinse冷水清洗 Cold Rinse徹底清洗 Rinse Thoroughly不可脫水 No Spin/ Do not Spin普通旋轉速度脫水

34、 Normal Spin較短較慢程序脫水 Reduced Spin不可浸泡 Do not Soak只可用皂片 Use Pure Soap Flake only只可抹洗或擦洗 Damp Wipe only三、漂白 Bleaching需要時漂白 Bleaching when Needed不可漂白 No bleach / Do not Bleach只可用非氯性漂白劑 Only Non-Chlorine Bleach四、干衣 Drying滴干 Drip Dry掛干 Line Dry蔭涼掛干 Line Dry in Shade避熱掛干 Line Dry away from Heat用烘干機烘干 Tumb

35、le Dry用烘干機中溫烘干 Tumble Warm用烘干機低溫烘干 Tumble Cool平鋪曬干 Flat Dry定位干衣 Block to Dry用蒸汽烘干 Steam Dry不用蒸汽 No Steam / Do not Steam風柜吹干 Cabinet Dry Cool五、熨燙 Ironing and Pressing熱燙 Hot Iron溫燙 Warm Iron低溫燙 Cold Iron不可熨 Do not Iron反面熨 Iron on Wrong Side用蒸汽熨燙 Steam Press/Iron在濕潤時熨燙 Iron Damp用布間隔熨燙 Use Press Cloth外包

36、裝 bale箱 carton件 package色號 colour number花號 design number批號 lot number嘜頭 marks裝箱單 packing list漏驗 omisson of examination漏驗率 percentage of omisson of examination復驗 re-inspection索賠 claim indemnity毛重 gross weight凈重 net weight外觀質量 appearance quality內在質量 inherent quality外觀疵點 appearance技術要求 technical require

37、ment感觀檢驗 subjective inspection取樣 samoling品質檢驗單 inspection certificate for quality檢驗證書 inspection certificate織物重量 fabric weight斷裂強力 breaking strength斷裂強度 breaking tenacity縫紉強力 seam strength染色牢度 colour fasteness耐日曬色牢度 colour fasteness to sunlight耐磨擦色牢度 colour fasteness to rubbing汁漬色牢度 colour fasteness

38、 to perspiration耐熨燙色牢度 colour fasteness to ironing耐干洗色牢度 colour fasteness to dry cleaning灰色樣卡 grey scale沾色樣卡 grey scale for staining纖維含量 fibre content釋放甲醛含量 releasable for maldehyde content防蛀性 insect resistance防污性 soil resistance防雨性 rain proofness織物厚度 fabric thickness透氣性 air permeability色差 chromatic

39、 difference 服裝專業(yè)詞匯（2）分享（一）原料紡織原料 textile raw materials天然纖維 natural fibre化學纖維 chemical fibre植物纖維 vegetable fibre紡織纖維 textile fibre人造纖維 man made fibre動物纖維 animal fibre（二）面料1.機織物服裝面料平紋布 plain cloth牛津布 oxford斜紋布 drill線卡 ply-yarn drill嗶嘰 serge燈芯絨 corduroy起絨布 fleece泡泡紗 seersucker麻紗 hair cords亞麻布 linen clo

40、th綢 silk粗紡毛織物 woolen cloth全毛單面華達呢 woolen one-side gabardine凡立丁 valitine啥味呢 twill coating精紡花呢 worsted fany suiting法蘭絨 flannel大衣呢 overcoat suiting交織物 mixed fabric府綢 poplin青年布 chambray紗卡 single yarn drill華達呢 gabardine牛仔布 denim平絨 velveteen縐布 crepe巴厘紗 voile苧麻布 ramie fabric電力紡 habotai精紡毛織物 worsted fabric全毛華達呢 pure wool gabardine駝絲錦 doeskin女士呢 ladies cloth粗花呢 tweed2.針織物面料緯編針織物 weft-knitted fabric單面針織物 single knit fabric緯平針織物 plain knit fabric雙羅紋針織物