高三英語過去完成時、將來完成時、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時、將來進(jìn)行時

1、課 題復(fù)習(xí)時態(tài)：過去完成時、將來完成時、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時、將來進(jìn)行時授課時間：備課時間：教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握過去完成時、將來完成時、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時、將來進(jìn)行時基本構(gòu)成和基本用法；熟記各種時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)和時間狀語。重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)各時態(tài)在語法填空、改錯題的綜合運(yùn)用考點(diǎn)及考試要求1. 高考考綱規(guī)定的3500左的詞是基本詞匯2. 詞類：1）名詞2）形容詞3）副詞4）動詞5）代詞 6）冠詞7）數(shù)詞 8）介詞9）連詞3. 時態(tài)和語態(tài) 4.虛擬語氣 5.非謂語動詞6.簡單句和并列句 7.名詞性從句 8.定語從句9.狀語從句 10.主謂一致 11.特殊句式（省略，倒裝，there be 句型， 強(qiáng)調(diào)，插入語）教學(xué)內(nèi)容1、 知識

2、點(diǎn)高考時態(tài) 1 定義顧名思義，時是事情發(fā)生的時間，態(tài)是動詞表現(xiàn)的形態(tài)。也就是說，隨著事情發(fā)生的時間不同而變化的動詞形態(tài)就是時態(tài)。時態(tài)就是“時間+動詞形態(tài)”的結(jié)合。與語文相比，時態(tài)是英語所特有的。2 分類時態(tài)主要分為兩大類，那就是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)和過去時態(tài)。時態(tài)總共有16種。其中，高中階段要求掌握11種。具體謂語動詞的形式表現(xiàn)如下：現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在時do或doesbe(am/is/are)一般（現(xiàn)在）將來時will/shall do或be(am/is/are) going to do現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時be(am/is/are)doing(現(xiàn)在)將來進(jìn)行時shall/will be doing現(xiàn)在完成時have/ha

3、s done現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時have/has been doing過去一般過去時 didbe(was/were)（一般）過去將來時would do或be(was/were) going to do過去進(jìn)行時be(was/were) doing過去將來進(jìn)行時would be doing過去完成時had done過去完成進(jìn)行時had been doing1.過去完成時一、基本概念總體上說它屬于“過去”這一時間段內(nèi)發(fā)生的事情，它表達(dá)的是在某個過去動作或時間點(diǎn)之前發(fā)生的動作，簡單地說就是“過去的過去”發(fā)生的事情 I had finished reading the novel by nine ocloc

4、k last night. 二、構(gòu)成基本形式:had+過去分詞 Eg：I had finished reading the novel by nine oclock last night. 否定形式:had+not+過去分詞。如:一般疑問句形式:had提到句首,回答用Yes,主語+had./No,主語+hadnt.三、語法判定 1. 由時間狀語來判定 一般說來，各種時態(tài)都有特定的時間狀語。與過去完成時連用的時間狀語有： （ 1 ） by + 過去的時間點(diǎn)。如： I had finished reading the novel by nine oclock last night. （ 2 ） b

5、y the end of + 過去的時間點(diǎn)。如： We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term. （ 3 ） before + 過去的時間點(diǎn)。如： Before10:00 yesterday,hehadfinishedhishomework.2. 由“過去的過去”來判定。 過去完成時表示“過去的過去”，是指過去某一動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作，即動作有先后關(guān)系，動作在前的用過去完成時，在后的用一般過去時。 Shesaidshehadseenthefilm4times. 四、用法1、表示在過去動作之前

6、已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。例如：Mostoftheguest_(leave)whenhearrivedattheparty.（即：客人在他到之前已經(jīng)離開了。） Theyhadalreadyhadbreakfastbeforetheyarrivedatthehotel.（即：吃飯?jiān)谙?，他們到達(dá)在后。）2、過去完成時還可以表示從過去某一時間開始，持續(xù)到過去另一時間的動作或狀態(tài)。例如：He_(work)inthefactoryforfiveyears beforehemovedhere. BythetimeIgotthere,it_already_(finish).3、敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，在已敘述

7、了過去發(fā)生的事情后，反過來追述或補(bǔ)述以前發(fā)生的動作時，常使用過去完成時。 例如： Mr. Smith died yesterday. He had been a good friend of mine. 4. 過去完成時在從句的運(yùn)用：在過去不同時間發(fā)生的兩個動作中，發(fā)生在前，用過去完成時；發(fā)生在后，用一般過去時。 例如： He said that he had known her well. Theyhadalreadyhadbreakfastbeforetheyarrivedatthehotel I returned the book that I had borrowed. 五、其它句型1

8、.Itwasthefirsttimethat從句中，從句用過去完成時。 Itwasthefirsttimethathehadseensobeautifulscenery。2、.Hardly/scarcely.when與nosoonerthan引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，從句是一般過去時時，主句就用過去完成時。e.g： He had hardlybeguntospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.Hehadnosooner arrivedthanhewentawayagain.他剛到就又走了。注：hardly/scarcely/nosooner放在句首時，句子要使用部分

9、倒裝。 NosoonerhadIreachedhomethanitbegantorain練習(xí)：1Heaskedme_duringthesummerholidays.A.whereIhadbeenB.whereIhadgoneC.wherehadIbeenD.wherehadIgone2.What_Jane_bythetimehewassever?A.did,doB.has,doneCdid,did.D.had,done3.I_900EnglishwordsbythetimeIwasten。A.learnedB.waslearningC.hadlearnedD.learnt4.Bythetime

10、myparentsreachedhomeyesterday,I_thedinneralready.AhadcookedB.cookedC.havecookedD.wascooked5.Shesaidshe_theprinciplealreadyA.hasseenB.sawC.willseeD.hadseen2.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時一、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+have/has+been doing 二、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行的基本用法 1. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在以前這一段時間里一直在進(jìn)行的動作，這動作很可能繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。如： It has been raining since last Sunday. Hes bee

11、n watching television all day. 2. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時有時表示根據(jù)直接或間接的證據(jù)得出的結(jié)論。如： She is very tired. Shes been typing letters all day. Her eyes are red. She has been crying. 三、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別 1. 現(xiàn)在完成時可以表示一個已經(jīng)完成的動作，而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時則表示一個正在進(jìn)行的動作。如： I have read the book. I have been reading the book. 2. 現(xiàn)在完成時通常只陳述事實(shí)，而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時還可表

12、示一種感情色彩。如： I have waited for two hours. （陳述事實(shí)） I have been waiting for two hours. （等得好辛苦） 3.不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)的動詞通常也不用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，但它們可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時。如： Ive only known her for two day. 我認(rèn)識她剛剛兩天。 Theyve been married for twenty years. 他們結(jié)婚已二十年了。 The war has lasted for a long time. 這場戰(zhàn)爭持續(xù)了很長時間。 練習(xí):用動詞正確形式填空。1. You know, I

13、_ (look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview. 2. The little boy is dirty all over because he _ (play) in the mud all the morning. 3. Here he is! We _ (wait) anxiously for him since last night. 3.將來進(jìn)行時1 將來進(jìn)行時 將來進(jìn)行時是指將來某個時間正在進(jìn)行的動作。 基本結(jié)構(gòu)是: will be +doing be going to be +do

14、ing例句：I will be sleeping at 12:00 tomorrow evening.明天晚上十二點(diǎn)的時候我將在睡覺。 What will you be doing at six tomorrow evening?明天晚上六點(diǎn)你將在干什么？ 2、 將來進(jìn)行時常用的時間狀語: At +時間點(diǎn)+ tomorrow/ next., At this time tomorrow, Ill be lying on the beach.明天的這個時間，我將會躺在海灘上了。 三將來進(jìn)行時基本用法1. 表示將來某一時間正在進(jìn)行的動作，一般帶狀語。如： Well be having a meeti

15、ng at three oclock tomorrow afternoon.明天下午三點(diǎn),我們將正在開會。2. 主要表示將來某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作,或表示要在將來某一時刻開始,并繼續(xù)下去的動作。如: 例:This time tomorrow you _ there doing some more exercises. A. will sit B. will be sitting C. sit D.shall sit I think that she will be working on this experiment until next morning.3.表示預(yù)定的將來動作或?qū)淼念A(yù)測。

16、如：After you take the medicine, you will be feeling much better. 四將來進(jìn)行時和一般將來時的區(qū)別一般將來時的動作發(fā)生在將來某個時間，而將來進(jìn)行時的動作發(fā)生在將來某個具體時間正在進(jìn)行。比較： Ill write a letter to my parents tomorrow.Ill be writing a letter to my parents this time tomorrow. 4.將來完成時一、定義：將來完成時用在表示在將來某一時間以前已經(jīng)完成或一直持續(xù)的動作。經(jīng)常與before+將來時間或by+將來時間連用。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)

17、 主語+ shall/will have done 三、用法：表示在將來某一時間之前已完成的動作，并往往對將來某一時間產(chǎn)生影響。例：1.Pick me up at 8 oclock tomorrow,I will have had breakfast by then._到這個學(xué)期末，我們將學(xué)完12個單元。表示推測，相當(dāng)于must have done結(jié)構(gòu)。例：1.You will have heard of this, I guess. 我猜你已經(jīng)聽說過這件事了。.表示某種狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到說話人所提及的時間。例：We will have been married a year on June 25

18、th. 到6月25日我們倆結(jié)婚就滿1年了。時態(tài)總結(jié) 一般現(xiàn)在時：1、構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成：1）、is /am /are 2）、實(shí)義動詞-V（原形）或 V+s/es2、 重點(diǎn)用法： a 客觀真理。 Birds fly. b 現(xiàn)階段習(xí)慣性動作。 We have four classes everyday.3、標(biāo)志詞：頻率副詞（always， usually，often, every day, on Sundays等）4、 時間狀語從句( until, when, as soon as等引導(dǎo))，條件狀語從句（unless, if引導(dǎo)）中表將來。 If it rains tomorrow, we will ha

19、ve to stay at home. 一般過去時：1、 構(gòu)成： 1）was/were 2)動詞過去式V-ed(不規(guī)則動詞表的第二列)2、 標(biāo)志詞： 以及表示過去的時間( last.yesterday ago in 1990 ) 3、and, but ,so連接幾個動詞，前面是過去時，后面也要保持一樣。 The boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and then died. 一般將來時： 1 、構(gòu)成： am/is/are going to do+ V原形 will+ V原形2 、重點(diǎn)用法：將來的事情 3 、標(biāo)志詞：in

20、+ 一段時間 next. , tomorrow過去將來時：1 構(gòu)成 ： would+V（原形）2 重點(diǎn)用法 從過去某一時刻看將來要發(fā)生的事情。特別是賓語從句，主句said, wanted to know動詞的過去式時，賓語從句中，表示過去的將來。 Linda said that she would visit her uncle the next Saturday. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：1、 構(gòu)成 is/am/are+Ving2、 標(biāo)志詞：now, Look，Listen, these days.過去進(jìn)行時:1 、構(gòu)成 :was/were+ V-ing 2 、 標(biāo)志詞：表示過去的具體到時間點(diǎn)的時間（

21、at five oclock the day yesterday.）, at that time When +一般過去時 While +過去進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在完成時: 1 構(gòu)成 have/has done (-have/has+V-ed)22標(biāo)志詞： since+具體時間或者時間, for+一段時間 Already(肯定句）, yet（否定句）, so far 到目前為止 by+現(xiàn)在的時間過去完成時1 構(gòu)成 had done 2 重點(diǎn)用法：a 過去的過去！(一定要有第一個過去，才有第二個過去，才用到過去完成時)3 標(biāo)志詞：before/ by+過去的時間或by the time+過去的事情課堂練習(xí)一、

22、單句語法填空1Sowhatistheprocedure? Alltheapplicants_(interview)beforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.2“Whatdoyouwanttobe？”askedMrs.Crawford.“Oh，I_(be)president，”saidtheboy，withasmile.3Ifnothing_(do)，theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts.4Idontunderstandwhyyoudidntgotothelectureyesterdayafternoon.Imsosorry.B

23、utI_(do)myhomework.5 Generally,studentsinnermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers_(be)essentialtotheirdevelopment.6Ohno！Weretoolate.Thetrain_(leave)ThatsOK.WellcatchthenexttraintoLondon.7Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall，he_(have)itforaverylongtime.8Alotofpeopleoftenforgetthatoralexams_(de

24、sign)totestourcommunicativeability.9Thethreeofus_(travel)aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.10.WhenIgotonthebus，I_(realize)Ihadleftmywalletathome.11In1492,Columbus_(land)ononeoftheBahamaislands,buthemistookitforanislandoffIndia12John,afriendofmine,whogotmarriedonlylastweek,spent$3,000morethanhe_(p

25、lan)forthewedding.13Whatsthatnoise?Oh，Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine_(test)14Visitors_(request)nottotouchtheexhibits.15Allthepreparationsforthetask_(complete)，andwerereadytostart.16._ （know）basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.17 Anyone, once _ (test) positive for

26、H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.18. _ (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.19. The sunlight is white and blinding, (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground.20. Volunteering gives you a chance _ (change) lives,

27、including your own21. (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level22. When we saw the road (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home23. _ （stay）warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.24. If _ (as

28、k) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.25. I stopped the car _ (take) a short break as I was feeling tired. 二、單據(jù)改錯： 真題單句歸納（1）Weweredrivingalonganarrowroadwhenthecarstop（2）TwomonthsagotheywerebackinAmerica.LastSunday，policecarshurrytothe（3）Ifthebookyouwillwantisout，youma

29、yaskforittobecalledbackforyou.（4）Theyofferedmecoffeeandotherdrinks.Wehaveagoodtimetalkingandlaughingtogether.（5）Iamhappywithanyprogrammebuttheothersspentalotoftimearguingandtherewasnowayofsettlingthematterexceptbysellingtheset.（6）Irememberedherwordsandcalmdown.（7）Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkathome；th

30、eywantmetodevoteallmytimeto（8）Hesaidheisbusy.（9）AtonceIapologizeandcontrolledmyselfatmybesttillthedinnerstarted.（10）Sometimes，wetalkedtoeachotherverywellinclass，butafterclasswebecomestrangeratonce.（11）Wewerelivinginabigfamily.Wetreateachotherasbrothersandsisters.（12）Manypeoplecametohim,complainabout

31、thesameproblemseverytime.（13）Hisparents,notwanthimtodropoutofschool,broughthimtoanewschool.課后作業(yè)一、真題演練：單句語法1.WhenIdie,I_(give)everythingtoyou.2.Thatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveidea,soIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,._(close)mybookandwalkedaway.3.Hisfearoffailure_(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherstu

32、dentsplayedwithjoyous abandon.4._(speak)outyourinnerfeelingwontmakeyoufeelashamed,onthecontrary,5._(complete)theprojectasplanned,wellhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.6.ItwasraininglightlywhenI_61_(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.7. This cycle 48 (go) day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool

33、 off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.8. In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It 61 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.9. Be patient！Tai Chi 66 (call) “shadow boxing” in English.It asks yo

34、u to act like water： 10.Unless some extra money (find)，the theatre will close11.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 46 (cool) the house during the hot day；at the same time，they warm up again for the night.12. In addition to their simple beauty，what makes

35、the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without 44 (use) electric equipment.13. The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 41 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.二、單選題1. When I was young, I _ with my

36、grandma in the countryside, which is unforgettable.A. lived B. have lived C. was livedD. had lived2. Excuse me, is the book Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell available now? -Sorry, but it _ so well that we dont have any in store.A. sells B. is sold C. has sold D. has been sold3. The tourism of

37、 Linyi _ rapid growth over the last decade. Now its the second most visited city in Shandong Province.A. saw B. had seen C. is seeingD. has seen4. Great changes _place in my hometown during the past three decades. A. took B. have taken C. were taken D. have been taken 5 Leave me alone. I _ an articl

38、e all the afternoon and havent finished yet.A. write B. have been writing C. have written D. wrote6. When the power of love _ the love of power, the world will likely be in peace.A. overcomes B. will overcome C. is overcoming D. overcame7. Mr. Black _ Shanghai in a few days. Shall we have a party?A.

39、 leaves B. is leaving C. leftD. has left8. Look, it _ again. Yeah. This is the third snow we _ this spring.A. will snow, are havingB. has snowed, had hadC. is snowing, have hadD. snows, have had9. Mr. White _ in our school for nearly forty years before he retired last month.A. worked B. has workedC.

40、 had workedD. would work10. The project _ to developing the economy and reducing poverty when it is completed.A. has contributedB. had been contributedC. will contributeD. is contributed11. Nelson Mandela _ peacefully at his Johannesburg home on Thursday, President Jacob Zuma said.A. diesB. diedC. h

41、as diedD. was died12. I thought you _ for vacation tomorrow. -I had planned, but I have a very important meeting to attend tomorrow.A. will leaveB. are leavingC. have left D. were leaving13. Our manager _for Shanghai in a few days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane _ next Wednes

42、day.A. is leaving, takes offB. will leave, is taking offC. leaves, will take offD. is to leave, is going to take off14. Im calling about the apartment you _the other day .Could you tell me more about it? A .advertised B. had advertised C. were advertising D. will advertise15.Whenever you_a present,

43、you should think about it from the receivers point of view. A. bought B. have bought C. will buy D. buy16. I walked slowly through the market, where people _ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold17

44、. The twins, who _ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished18. The journey was tiring! All the seats in the train _. I had to stand all the way. A. were occupied B. would be occupied C. would occupy D. had occupied 19

45、. Yesterday afternoon, I _my homework when Mary called. A. had done B. was doing C. would do D. am doing20. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the door of faith open before you.A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing21. Tommy is planning to buy a car. By next month ,he_ enough for a

46、used one. A. saves B .saved C. will save D. will have saved22. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _ everything!A. had been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating23. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement_ so far by the two sides. A. has been reached B. w

47、as reached C. will reach D. will have reached24. More expressways _in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. A. are being built B. will be built C. have been built D. had been built25 After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it _.A. was decorated B. had d

48、ecorated C. had been decorating D. was being decorated三、語法填空 (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in the China mainland 1 (reach) 8.5 million in 2015, a number 2 surpass(超過) the population of Spain, a study said.According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them 3 (report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight