漢譯英之區(qū)分主從

1、第三篇 漢譯英常用技巧第七章 區(qū)分主從第七章 區(qū)分主從 7.1 行為與方式的主從 7.2 目的與手段的主從 7.3 結果與原因的主從 7.4 偏正復句的翻譯 7.5 從屬式連動句的翻譯7.1 行為與方式的主從E.g. 1 .游行的人拿著鮮花和彩旗走過天安門廣場。 The parades marched through Tiananmen Square, carrying flowers and banners in their hands. 2 .西湖如明鏡,千峰疊翠,洞壑幽深,風光奇麗。 The West Lake is like a mirror, embellished all arou

2、nd with green hills and deep caves of enchanting beauty.7.2 目的與手段的主從E.g. 1. 你可以運用詞干和構詞法的知識,猜測生詞的意思。 Using what you know of word and formations, you can make a guess at the meaning of a new word. 2. 學生們聽錄音學習英語發(fā)音。 Students learn English pronunciation by listening to records.7.3 結果與原因的主從E.g. 1. 電子表價格便宜

3、,計時準確，在我們生活中使用的越來越廣泛。 Electronics watches, being cheap and accurate, are finding wider and wider use in our life. 2. 你站在風里，就會感到有一股力在推你。 Standing in a wind, you will feel a force pushing against you.7.4 偏正復句的翻譯1. 時間關系： 當時,之前,之后as,when,before,after2 .目的關系: 為了,以便,以免, in order to/that, so that, in case,

4、 lest3 .假設關系: 如果，即使 if/when4 .轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關系: 雖然 但是,盡管 可是but, although, despite5.條件關系: 如果 就,無論 都onlyif, no matter6 .因果關系: 因為 所以because/soE.g. 1. 盧溝橋事變爆發(fā)之前，第二次世界大戰(zhàn)還未全面展開。 Before the Lugouqiao Incident took place, World War II had not yet reached its full scope. 2 .為了更好的了解中國，許多外國人學起了漢語。 In order to gain a bet

5、ter understanding of China, many foreigners have begun to study the Chinese language. 3 .假若哥倫布沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)新大陸，別人也會發(fā)現(xiàn)的。 Even if Columbus had not discovered the continent of America, somebody else might have discovered it. 4. 雖說他英語不怎么好，但也還能叫人聽得懂。 Though he does not speak English well, he still can make himsel

6、f understood.E.g. 5. 只要肯下功夫，哪有學不會的道理？ Anyone can learn as long as he makes an effort. 6. 由于我過分激動，以致把要講的話丟掉了一大半。 I was so excited that I forgot more than half of what I intended to say.E.g.7.5 從屬式連動句的翻譯 1 .復雜的計算我們可以用計算機進行，它能迅速地求出準確的答案。（因果關系） In complicated calculation we can use a computer, because i

7、t quickly gives us an exact solution. 2 .小國人民敢于起來斗爭，敢于拿起武器，掌握自己國家的命運，就一定能夠戰(zhàn)勝大國的侵略。（條件關系） The people of a small country can certainly defeat aggression by a big country, if only they dare to rise in struggle, dare to take up arms and grasp in their own hands the destiny of their own country.Translati

8、on Exercise1 .詩中有畫,畫中有詩。2. 跑了和尚跑不了廟。3 .弄得不好，就會前功盡棄。4 .早早獻關，繞你性命！倘若遲誤，粉身碎骨！5 .這幫歹徒持槍劫車殺人越貨，受到了法律嚴厲的制裁。Key1 .There is poetry in the paintings, and there are paintings in the poetry.2 .The monk may run away, but the temple remains.3. If things are not properly handled, all our efforts are in vain.4. If you give up the pass, I may spare your life; if you delay, I will grind your bones to powder and make mincemeat of it.5 .This gan