英語六大時(shí)態(tài)歸納與練習(xí)含答案

1、一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： 表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),或說明主語的特征。（1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主要用動(dòng)詞原形表示，如果主語是第三人稱單數(shù)則在動(dòng)詞原形后加“-s”或“-es”。（2）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法：表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語：表示頻度的副詞always，often，usually，sometimes等。on Sundays，on Monday afternoon，every day，in the morning，every year等時(shí)間狀語。once a year, twice a month, three times a week之

2、類的表示頻率的詞組。如：He gets up at five oclock every day. He often plays football. 表示客觀真理、事實(shí)、人的技能或現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)時(shí)句子里一般不用時(shí)間狀語。如： The earth turns round the sun.(地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn))Light travels faster than sound.(光傳播比聲音快) 表示十分確定會(huì)發(fā)生(如安排好的事情)或按照時(shí)間表進(jìn)行的（將要發(fā)生的）事情,用一般現(xiàn)在可以表達(dá)將來,句子中可以有將來時(shí)間。如：The train for Haikou leaves at 8：00 in the morn

3、ing.(開往漢口的列車上午8點(diǎn)開車) 在時(shí)間狀語從句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引導(dǎo))和條件狀語從句中(以if,unless引導(dǎo)),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí),句子可以有將來時(shí)間。如：Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(你一到德國(guó)就給我打電話) / If it rains tomorrow, we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我們就只好呆在家) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用于倒裝句中可以表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,動(dòng)詞以come, go為主。

4、如：Here comes the bus. (車來了) / There goes the bell.(鈴響了)。 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常用于體育比賽的解說或寓言故事中。Now the midfield player catches the ball and he keeps it.二、一般過去時(shí)：表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),這種動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)可能是一次性,也可能經(jīng)常發(fā)生。（過去常常做某事也可用used to do sth來表示） 表示過去具體時(shí)刻發(fā)生的一次性動(dòng)作時(shí),時(shí)間狀語有：at (eight) (yesterday morning),(ten minutes) ago, yesterday, last

5、 week, some years ago, in 1995, in the past, the other day, at that time, just now等。 when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。如：I got up at 6：00 this morning.(我是早上六點(diǎn)鐘起床的) Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning. When he went into the room, he saw a stranger talking with his father.He came to our city in the

6、 year 2000.(他2000年來到我們市) 表示過去一個(gè)階段中經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情時(shí),時(shí)間狀語有：last, in, fromto, for(10 years),often, usually, sometimes, always, never等。如：Mr Jackson usually went to evening schools when he was young. 講故事、對(duì)過去經(jīng)歷的回憶、雙方都明白的過去事件等一般用過去時(shí),而且經(jīng)常省略時(shí)間狀語。如：I happened to meet Rose in the street.(我正好在街上遇到露西)注意：有一些容易變化錯(cuò)誤的單詞，如：p

7、refer preferred, fix fixed, mix mixed三、一般將來時(shí)：表示將來某一時(shí)刻或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語有：tomorrow, this (afternoon),next (year),one day, soon, someday, sometime, in the future, in+一段時(shí)間; when/ after等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的主句中。I will call you when my mother comes back.用will構(gòu)成的將來時(shí),表示動(dòng)作與人的主觀愿望無關(guān)。“shall”用于第一人稱。“will”用于所有人稱。 如：I wi

8、ll graduate from this school soon.表示有禮貌地詢問對(duì)面是否愿意或表示客氣的邀請(qǐng)或命令時(shí)。（不用be going to）Will you please lend me your bike?表示意愿時(shí)。（不用be going to）We will help him if he asks us. 如果他請(qǐng)我們，我們?cè)敢鈳椭?。表示單純性的將來，與人的主觀愿望和判斷無關(guān)時(shí)。（不用be going to）The sun will rise at 6：30. 太陽(yáng)將在6：30升起?！癰e going to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示打算或準(zhǔn)備要做的事情,或者主觀判斷即將要發(fā)生的事情或

9、有某種跡象表明要發(fā)生的事。Its going to rain soon.(天快要下雨了)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)也可以表示將來。(見相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài))shall和will 在口語的一些疑問句中相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示征求對(duì)方意見或請(qǐng)求。Shall一般與第一人稱連用,will與第二人稱連用。如：Shall we go to the zoo next Saturday?(我們下周六去動(dòng)物園好嗎？) Will you please open the door for me?(替我把門打開好嗎？) “be about to+動(dòng)詞原形”和“be to+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)表示按照計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：Tom told h

10、er that he was (about) to go abroad.四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或是現(xiàn)階段正發(fā)生而此刻不一定在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。(1) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由“助動(dòng)詞be (am is are ) +現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。(2）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常與now, look, listen, at the moment等連用。What are you doing? Im reading English.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。常與these days等時(shí)間狀語連用。They are studying hard this term. 他們這學(xué)期

11、學(xué)習(xí)一直很努力。My father is writing a novel these days. （3）位移動(dòng)詞：go，come，leave，stay，start，begin等，常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。表示即將發(fā)生或安排好要做的事情。We are leaving for London soon. 我們很快就要?jiǎng)由砣惗亓恕he is going there tomorrow. 她明天要去那里。 Im coming now.(我就來)（4）表示頻繁發(fā)生或反復(fù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,常與always等頻度副詞連用,以表示贊揚(yáng)、不滿或討厭等感情色彩。如：He is always borrowing money fr

12、om me and forgetting all about it a few days later.（5）但應(yīng)注意下列這些動(dòng)詞一般不用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的句子中。A、表示感覺的動(dòng)詞。如see，hear等。B、表示喜歡或厭惡的動(dòng)詞。如like，love，hate等。C、表示希望的動(dòng)詞。如want，would like等。D、表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。如be等。 E、表示歸屬的動(dòng)詞。如have等。F、表示思維、知識(shí)或理解能力的動(dòng)詞。如know，think，forget等。 (6) 特別注意：Look! The rain _ (stop). 答案has stopped Look! The sun _(rise)

13、. 答案has risen五、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)由“was(第一、三人稱單數(shù))或were(第二人稱單數(shù)和各人稱的復(fù)數(shù))+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語有：then, at that time, this time yesterday, at (eight) yesterday (morning),以及由when/while引出的時(shí)間狀語從句。如：He was cooking supper this time yesterday.(昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候他正在做晚飯) The little girl was playing with her

14、toy when I saw her. 用于賓語從句或時(shí)間狀語從句中,表示與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行而且是延續(xù)時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)。句子中通常不用時(shí)間狀語。如：She saw it happen when she was walking past.(她路過時(shí)看到事情的發(fā)生)/ Father was watching TV while mother was cooking supper. 也可以表示過去一個(gè)階段頻繁發(fā)生或反復(fù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,常與always等頻度副詞連用,以表示贊揚(yáng)、不滿或討厭等感情色彩。如：He was always borrowing money from me when he lived here

15、.(他住在這里老時(shí)向我借錢)六、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示一個(gè)發(fā)生在過去的、對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響的動(dòng)作,或表示開始在過去,并且一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,甚至還可能延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。在完成時(shí)由“助動(dòng)詞have (has)+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。表示發(fā)生在過去的對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響的動(dòng)作時(shí),時(shí)間狀語有：already, yet, just, once, twice, ever, never, three times, before等。如：I have never seen such fine pictures before. (我以前從來沒有看過這么好的畫) He has just gone to England.(他剛

16、去英國(guó))表示在過去開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在(可能延續(xù)下去)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)時(shí)（肯定句或疑問句中動(dòng)詞必須用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）,時(shí)間狀語有：for (two years),since 1990, since (two weeks ago)和since引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。如：I have been away from my hometown for three years.(我離開家鄉(xiāng)有3年了) = I have been away from my hometown since three years ago.= I have been away from my hometown since 2005.= It is

17、3 years since I left my hometown. 口語中have got往往表示have(有)的意思。如：They have got thousands of books in their library.(他們圖書館有上萬本書)have been to與have gone to的區(qū)別：have gone to(“已經(jīng)去了”)表示人不在這里,have been to(“去過（次）”)表示人在這里。如：-Where is Mr Li? He has gone to the UK.(李先生在哪里？他去了英國(guó)。) I have been to Beijing three times

18、. (我去過那里三次。) 在完成時(shí)中,一個(gè)瞬間性動(dòng)詞(一次性動(dòng)作)不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用,此時(shí)須將該瞬間動(dòng)詞改為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞。comebe here, gobe there, diebe dead, borrowkeep, buyhave, joinbe in(be a member),leavebe away, begin to studystudy等。如下圖： 或者使用下面這個(gè)句型：It is / has been + (多久) + since + 主語(人)+謂語(過去時(shí))+過去時(shí)間狀語 注意 在其它的時(shí)態(tài)中也存在類似問題,記住,關(guān)鍵是：瞬間動(dòng)詞不能和表達(dá)一段時(shí)間的狀語連用

19、。如：How long may I keep the book?(這本書我能借多久？)(句子中keep取代了borrow)一般過去時(shí)專練( )1. The mother asked the boy _ down the ladder, but he went on _ instead.A. come; climbingB. to come; to climb C. to come; climbing D. coming; climbing( )2. The teacher asked the students to close the windows _ the wind from _ the

20、 papers away.A. to stop; blowingB. stopping; blowingC. to stop; blow D. stopped; blow( )3. The sick man stayed in bed, _ very terrible.A. felt B. feeling C. is feeling D. was feeling( )4. Yesterday I heard a story _ by my friend.A. told B. telling C. to tell D. tell( )5. The boy was made _ there for

21、 an hour by his father.A. standing B. stand C. to stand D. stands( )6. I saw him _ into the small store.A. went B. going C. to go D. has gone( )7. He raised his voice to make everybody in the room _ him clearly.A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard( )8. Our geography teacher told us yesterday that

22、the earth _ around the sun.A. was moving B. moved C. has moved D. moves( )9. Oh, its you. Im sorry I _ know you _ here.A. dont; are B. didnt; are C. didnt; were D. dont; were( )10. Mr LuXun died in 1936. He _ a lot of famous novels.A. wrote B. was writing C. has written D. would write( )11. - How wa

23、s your weekend on the farm?- Great! We _ with the farmers.A. enjoy ourselves B. went fishing C. will work D. make friends( )12. - What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?- He _ a city bus for over twenty-five years.A. is driving B. drove C. has driven D. drives( )13. Jane _ a new dress every month

24、 when she was in Shanghai.A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. will buy( )14. - Liu Mei cant come tonight.- Why? But she _ me she would come.A. tells B. told C. is told D. had told( )15. He turned off the light and then _.A. leaves B. has left C. will leave D. left一般過去時(shí)專練1-5 CABAC 6-10 BADCA 11-15 BBCB

25、D一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專練( ) 1. Father usually _ his newspaper after dinner.A. read B. reads C. reading D. is reading( ) 2. The Blacks often _ to the cinema on Saturday evenings.A. go B. goes C. is going D. are going( ) 3.Look! The boy _ with his mother in the pool.A. is swimming B. is swimming C. are swimming

26、 D. are swiming ( ) 4.- What is Tom doing in the classroom? - He _ something on the blackboard.A. draws B. draw C. is drawing D. are drawing.( ) 5.Old Tom usually _ up at six and _ sports in the garden.A. gets, dos B. gets, does C. get, does D. gets, do( ) 6. Its ten oclock and Jack _ still(仍然) _ hi

27、s homework.A. is, do B. is, doing C. are, do D. are, doing( ) 7. The waiters _ to work at five every morning.A. start B. starts C. starting D. are starting( ) 8.I _ a letter, so I cant go out with you.A. is writing B. am writing C. am writeing D. am writting ( )9.A hundred days _ quite a long time.A

28、. is B. are C. have D. has( )10. -_ late for the meeting next time. Sorry, I wont.A. Dont B. Dont be C. Wont be D. Be not( )11. My mother _ noodles, but my father _.A. likes, doesnt B. dont like, do C. likes, didnt D. didnt like, do( )12. The picture _ nice.A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is lookin

29、g( )13. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _ tomorrow.A. dont rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rain D. isnt rain( )14. We are always ready _ others.A. to helping B. to help C. help D. helping( )15. I often hear her _ about the boy.A. talking B. talk C. to talk D. talked( )16. Hes already a l

30、ittle weak in Chinese, _ he ?A. is B. isnt C. has D. hasnt ( )17.Potatoes are _ in the field by the farmers.A. grow B. growing C. grown D. grew( )18. Does she have a watch? Yes, she _.A. have B. do C. has D. does( )19. She _ English very much now.A. is liking B. likes C. liked D. is teaching( )20. S

31、he has no paper to _ . Why not give her some?A. write B. be writing C. write on D. write in( )21. Does Mr Know-all know _ keys?A. to make B. how to make C. how make D. making( )22. Does your mother _ English now?A. teaches B. teach C. taught D. is teaching ( )23. Jack usually _ mistakes last term. B

32、ut this term he does better.A. makes B. made C. does D. did( )24. The boy is too young, please _ carefully.A. look after him B. look him after C. look at him D. look him at( )25. She _ you to come to my birthday party.A. hopes B. wishes C. want D. lets( )26. -Where is Frank now? - He _ his bike in t

33、he yard.A. fixes up B. fixing up C. is fixing up D. fixed( )27. Bob often _ his mother with the housework on Sundays.A. help B. helping C. helps D. helped( )28. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _ tomorrow.A. dont rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rain D. isnt rain( )29. If it _ tomorrow, I

34、will go by car.A. rain B. will rain C. rains D. would rain( )30. -What a nice garden! She _ it every day.A. is cleaning B. has cleaned C. cleans D. clean( )31. -Where is Peter? - He _ his homework in the room.A. is doing B. does C. did D. do( )32. The teacher told us that light _ much faster than so

35、und.A. travels B. traveled C. was D. will be( )33. My mother told us that Taiwan _ part of China.A. is B. are C. was D. were( )34. Do you know bananas _ in Hainan?A. grows B. is grown C. grew D. are grown( )35. The clothes _very soft.A. are felt B. are feeling C. feel D. feels( )36. The supermarket

36、is far from Marys house. So she _ only once a week.A. goes shopping B. has been there C. was shopping D. has gone there( )37. Dont make so much noise. We _ to the music.A. are listening B. listen C. listened D. have listened( )38. Ill go swimming with you if I _ free tomorrow.A. will be B. shall be

37、C. am D. was ( )39. Oh, Mrs. King, your sweater looks nice. Is it _ wool ? - Yes, and its _ Inner Mongolia.A. made of, made by B. made of, made in C. made by, made for D. made by, made from一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專練1-5BAACB 6-10BABAB 11-15AABBB 16-20 BCDBC 21-25 BBBAC 26-30 CCBAC 31-35 AAABC 36-39 AACB3.一般將來時(shí)專練(

38、 )1. Her hope _ the 2008 Olympic Games.A. to take part in B. is to take part in C. taking part in D. will take part in( )2. - Can I go to Beijing for my holiday, Dad? - You can when you _ a bit older.A. will get B. get C. are getting D. got( )3. If he _harder, he will catch up with us soon. A. study

39、 B. studies C. will study D. studied( )4. - Dont forget to ask him to write to me. - I wont. As soon as he _, Ill ask him to write to you.A. will come B. came C. comes D. is coming( )5. - Jimmy is leaving for a holiday.- Really? Where _ he _?A. has; gone B. will; go C. did; go D. would; go( )6. Fran

40、k _ to see his grandma if he _ free tomorrow.A. will come; will be B. comes; isC. will come; is D. comes; will be( )7. There _ a talk on science in our school next Monday.A. will give B. will be C. is going to give D. is ( )8. - Shall we go shopping now?- Sorry, I cant. I _ my shirts.A. wash B. wash

41、es C. washed D. am washing( )9. I believe that those mountains _ with trees in a few years time.A. are covered B. will be covered C. are covering D. will cover( )10. It is said that about 400 cars _ in the factory next month.A. were produced B. will produce C. are produced D. will be produced( )11.

42、- Are you free this afternoon?- No. Ill have an English composition _ this afternoon.A. to write B. wrote C. to be writing D. to be written( )12. - Come back home every month. - I _.A. will B. must C. should D. can( )13. A robot _ think of itself; it _ be told what to do.A. cant; must B. couldnt; ca

43、n C. may not; will D. mustnt, may一般將來時(shí)專練1-5 BBBCB 6-10 CBDBD 11-13 AAA4.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)專練二、   用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. While we _ (wait) for the bus, a girl _ (run) up to us.2. I _ (telephone) a friend when Bob _ (come) in.3. Jim _ (jump) on the bus as it _ (move) away.4. We _ (test) the new machine when the e

44、lectricity _ (go) off.5. She _ (not want) to stay in bed while the others _ (all, work) in the fields.6. While mother _ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell _ (ring).7. As I _ (walk) in the park, it _ (begin) to rain.8. Even when she _ (be) a child she _ _ (already, think) of becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演

45、員).9. It was quite late at night. George _ (read) and Amy _ (ply) her needle when they _ (hear) a knock at the door.10. There _ (be) a group round the fire when they _ (reach) it. An old woman _ (sit) on the ground near the kettle; two small children _ (lie) near her; a donkey _ (bend) his head over

46、 a tall girl.1. I _ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.2. Mary _ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter _(do) the same thing.3. What _ you _ (do) at that time?   We _ (watch) TV.4. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes, he was. He _

47、(listen) to the radio.5. They _(not make) a model ship when I saw him.6. _ they _ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?No, they _. They _ (clean) the classroom.7. _ it _(rain) when you left school?  Yes, it _. (No, it _)8. What _ your father _ (do) when he was your age?9. One day, Edison _

48、 (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(軌道) to play.10. He asked me if I _ (go) fishing that afternoon.11. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane _ (leave) in five minutes.12. In a letter, john told us that he _ (come) to china next month.13. When the

49、 bell rang, jenny _ (wait) in her seat.14. She _ (make) her dress the whole afternoon.15. While my father _ (look) through the evening paper, he suddenly _ a cry.答案：二、1. were waiting; ran 2. was telephoning; came 3. jumped; was moving4. was testing; went 5. didnt want; were all working 6. was puttin

50、g; rang選擇題。Bcdac,cdaac,cbdda用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.  was having 2.  was going,were doing 3.   were doing,were watching 4.  was listening 5.  were not making 6.  Were having were cleaning 7.  was raining 8. did do(do) 9.  was

51、waiting 10.  was going/would go 11.   was leaving 12.   is coming /will come 13 was waiting 14.   was making 15.  was looking ,heard5.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.1. I_ already _ (see) the film. I _ (see) it last week.2. _ he _ (finish) his work today? Not yet.3. My father _ just _ (come) back from work. He is tired now.4. Wheres Li Ming ? He _ (go) to the teachers office.5. I _ (work) here since I _ (move)