一定行398英語2016年1月

1、2016屆廣東省專插本屆廣東省專插本公共英語公共英語鞏固性測驗鞏固性測驗2013年真題年真題P17-1815min56-60 BDBCD 61-65 DBACD66-70 AABAD 71-75 CBACC解題技巧回顧（2013真題） Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century. 56 in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. 56.A.As early B.E

2、arly C.Early as D.Earlier同級比較：同級比較：as.as. Not so.as.差級比較：差級比較：more/-erthan.最高級：最高級：most/-est.of/in/I have never seen Main Street was always in the heart of a town. This street was 57 on both sides with 58 stores and shops. Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of 59: clothing, furni

3、ture, hardware, groceries. 57.A.built B.designed C.covered D.lined 58.A.varied B.various C.variety D.varying 59.A.objects B.materials C.goods D.substances例證例證Vary(v.)-variety(n.)-various(adj.)Vary from/ with/ in 和和.不同不同/ 隨隨.變化變化/在在.不同不同A great variety of =various 60 ,some shops offered services. The

4、se shops 61 drugstores, restaurants, shoe-repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops. 60.A.Apart form B.Further C.As well D.Additionally 61. A.contained B.covered C.held D.included But in the 1950s,a change began to 62 .Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street 63 too few parking places

5、 were 64 shoppers. 62. A.be taken place B.take place C.be taking place D.have taken place 63. A.while B.where C.though D.when 64. A.valid for B.useful to C.available to D.ready for Take off 起飛、脫掉起飛、脫掉Take part in 參與參與 Take pride in 以以.為榮為榮Take away 拿走，奪去拿走，奪去 Because the streets were crowded, mercha

6、nts began to look with interest at the open spaces 65 the city. Open space is what their car-driving customers needed and the merchants expected 66 the first shopping centre was built. Shopping centres, or rather malls, 67 as a collection of small new stores 68 crowded city centres. 65.A.over B.from

7、 C.after D.outside 66.A.when B.while C.since D.then 67.A.started B.founded C.established D.built 68.A.out of B.away from C.next to D.along with同義同義替換替換 69 by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from 70 areas to suburban malls. And the growing 71 of shopping centres led 72 to th

8、e building of bigger and better-stocked stores. 69.A.Attracted B.Interested C.Delighted D.Enjoyed 70.A.inner B.original C.old D.downtown 71.A.distinction B.fame C.popularity D.interest Sth gains growing popularity = more and more people like sth 72.A.in return B.in turn C.by turns D.by return 反義反義替換

9、替換turn In turn By turns Turn down Turn a blind eye to Turn to sb Turn out to be 相應(yīng)的，反過來 輪流 拒絕 對.視而不見 向某人尋求幫助 被證實是 73 the late 1970s,many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition to providing the 74 of one-stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped park

10、s, 75 benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment. 73.A.By B.During C.Over D.From 74.A.requirement B.facility C.convenience D.condition 75.A.for B.over C.with D.beyond情感情感色彩色彩三、閱讀理解三、閱讀理解閱讀要求閱讀要求 主要測試考生理解書面英語并完成相關(guān)任務(wù)的能力，具體目標(biāo)為： 1.能理解文章的基本內(nèi)容； 2.能根據(jù)上下文正確理解詞語和句子； 3.能歸納段落或文章的主旨大意； 4.能推測文章中的隱含意思； 5.能運用閱讀

11、技能完成不同文體的閱讀任務(wù)。能根據(jù)上下文正確理解詞語和句子Proximity,Similarity,Closure,Continuity,Simplicity答案在文中完型填空：完型填空：四大解題技巧四大解題技巧閱讀理解：閱讀理解：兩大原則兩大原則順序原則定位原則出題的順序跟行文順序基本一致。出題的順序跟行文順序基本一致。要在原文中找到題目出現(xiàn)的位置。要在原文中找到題目出現(xiàn)的位置。當(dāng)這句話的本身不夠全面時，運用黃金三當(dāng)這句話的本身不夠全面時，運用黃金三角區(qū)域。【定位句角區(qū)域。【定位句+段落中心句段落中心句+上下句】上下句】定位原則定位原則定位！定位！定位！定位！定位！定位！ 1. 王菲的出道是

12、因為什么？王菲的出道是因為什么？ para 2 A. 她和林憶蓮、梅艷芳、葉倩文并稱她和林憶蓮、梅艷芳、葉倩文并稱“四大天后四大天后” B. 她是神派來的歌者；她是神派來的歌者； C. 她爸爸是李剛；她爸爸是李剛； D. 選秀比賽幫她嶄露頭角。選秀比賽幫她嶄露頭角。Para 3Para 6SB 選項選項本身是對的，選項本身是對的，但不對應(yīng)題目。但不對應(yīng)題目。 2. 下面哪個說法是正確的？下面哪個說法是正確的？ 王菲和林憶蓮、葉倩文、梅艷芳是好朋友；王菲和林憶蓮、葉倩文、梅艷芳是好朋友； B.“亞洲天后亞洲天后”的地位使得她演唱會、唱片爆棚；的地位使得她演唱會、唱片爆棚； C. 王菲在所有的華語

13、歌手里是最紅的；王菲在所有的華語歌手里是最紅的； D. “四大天王四大天王”在在 90 年代初叱咤了香港樂壇。年代初叱咤了香港樂壇。 無中生有偷換概念-因果相反絕對概念不能選！原文推理所得答案要從文中來！別腦補！答案要從文中來！別腦補！ 3. 我們從文章的第四段可以知道什么？我們從文章的第四段可以知道什么？ 謝霆鋒經(jīng)常霸占娛樂版的頭條；謝霆鋒經(jīng)常霸占娛樂版的頭條； B. 竇唯是個負(fù)心漢；竇唯是個負(fù)心漢； C. 王菲的感情經(jīng)歷是曲折的；王菲的感情經(jīng)歷是曲折的； D. 李亞鵬是個不招人待見的演員。李亞鵬是個不招人待見的演員。 移花接木腦補原文內(nèi)容總結(jié)腦補 4. 傳奇走紅的原因，最主要的是傳奇走紅的

14、原因，最主要的是 para 6 它比愛情買賣更適合被封為它比愛情買賣更適合被封為“神曲神曲”； B. CCIV 是個很好的平臺；是個很好的平臺； C. 它具備了一首歌走紅最重要的條件；它具備了一首歌走紅最重要的條件； D. 這個游戲有很多的追隨者。這個游戲有很多的追隨者。無中生有擦亮眼睛別被騙原文內(nèi)容總結(jié)歌壇、樂壇、專輯、演唱會、歌手、歌聲 5. 從這篇文章，我們可以得知：從這篇文章，我們可以得知： 首段首段/末段末段+感情色彩感情色彩 A. 這篇文章的作者是王菲的支持者；這篇文章的作者是王菲的支持者； B. 選秀節(jié)目造就了無數(shù)明星；選秀節(jié)目造就了無數(shù)明星； C. 王菲開演唱會是為了賺錢；王菲

15、開演唱會是為了賺錢； D. 現(xiàn)在的樂壇新人輩出。現(xiàn)在的樂壇新人輩出。選項分析選項分析 SB選項 & 干擾選項正確選項 中心詞出現(xiàn) 同義替換 正話反說錯誤選項 無中生有 移花接木 以偏概全題干分析題干分析主主旨旨題題態(tài)態(tài)度度題題細(xì)細(xì)節(jié)節(jié)題題推推理理題題辨辨義義題題主旨題主旨題 識別：識別： main idea, sum up, topic, best title, main purpose, summarize 分類：分類： 主旨大意題主旨大意題 最好標(biāo)題最好標(biāo)題 寫作目的寫作目的解題關(guān)鍵：解題關(guān)鍵：尋找主題句尋找主題句&主題詞主題詞通過文章開頭類型判斷主題句通過文章開頭類型判斷

16、主題句 開門見山開門見山 首段是一個短而抽象的句子。首段是一個短而抽象的句子。 首句為一個問句。首句為一個問句。 整個首段是一句話。整個首段是一句話。 柳暗花明柳暗花明 （前面通常出現(xiàn)大眾觀點）第一段中間（前面通常出現(xiàn)大眾觀點）第一段中間/第第二段開頭或再往后出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，強調(diào)或?qū)Ρ榷伍_頭或再往后出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，強調(diào)或?qū)Ρ葘ふ抑黝}詞尋找主題詞 如果文章有主題句，一定在主題句中出現(xiàn)如果文章有主題句，一定在主題句中出現(xiàn) 第一段中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)第一段中重復(fù)出現(xiàn) 各段主題句（通常為段落首末句）中重復(fù)各段主題句（通常為段落首末句）中重復(fù) 各題題干和正確答案中重復(fù)各題題干和正確答案中重復(fù)主旨句在首段主旨句在首段 Fil

17、ling in company application forms can e a boring and repetitive task, yet any carelessness on an applicants part can draw a negative reaction from readers. Each company or organization usually uses its own specially designed form that, although it generally asks for the same basic information, may v

18、ary in detail. Consequently the suggestions below apply mainly to the approach you should take rather than suggest what you should write. （2013-passage3）50.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A.Nature of Filling in Application FormsB.Importance of Filling in Application For

19、msC.Critical Details for Filling in Application Forms D.Jobs and Their Filling in Application Forms主旨句在文中主旨句在文中 What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow,orange,or red?. Colours do influence our moods- there is no doubt about it. （2012-p1）40.The main idea of the passage is that_.A.colours af

20、fect peoples moodB.colours affect peoples characterC.bright colours make people more activeD.colours preference shows peoples courage利用主旨詞做題利用主旨詞做題 Those who committed suicide preferred the bridge over the Thames River to others because of its_. A.shape B.colour C.structure D.materials主旨句首尾呼應(yīng)主旨句首尾呼應(yīng)

21、 Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are. Thats the only kind of popularity that really counts. （2014-p2）45. In this passage the writer wants to tell . A. teenagers how to decide things for themselves B. readers how to be popul

22、ar with other peopleC. parents how to control and guide their childrenD. people how to understand and respect each other沒有主旨句（一般是記敘文）沒有主旨句（一般是記敘文） 40. Which of the following is the best title of the story? （2013-p1） A. Missing a Bus B. A Careless Man C. The Clock in the Mirror D. The Mirror of the S

23、tation態(tài)度題態(tài)度題 識別：識別： 問作者或文中某人的問作者或文中某人的attitude 分類：分類： 正面態(tài)度：正面態(tài)度：positive; optimistic; supportive; approval; appreciate; sympathy; optimistic 負(fù)面態(tài)度：負(fù)面態(tài)度：disagree; negative; disapproval; pessimistic; opposed 中立中立/客觀態(tài)度：客觀態(tài)度：compromising; neutral; objection 打死也不能選：打死也不能選：indifferent; impartial; critical;

24、 doubtful; suspicious; skeptical；biased態(tài)度題的實質(zhì)是選正態(tài)度題的實質(zhì)是選正/反，反，中立的情況很少中立的情況很少 It is really a surprise that after hundreds of years, educationists have still failed to design anything more efficient and reliable than examinations. （2012-p4）52. It is clear that the author _ examinations. A. argues for

25、B. argues against C. is interested in D. is indifferent to Surfing the Internet can be as addictive as drugs, alcohol or gambling, a researcher from University of Pittsburgh said last month. (2014-p1)40. The writers attitude towards Internet surfing is _. A. supportive B. negative C. neutral D. prac

26、tical細(xì)節(jié)題細(xì)節(jié)題 識別：識別： 沒有其他題型特征的題沒有其他題型特征的題 實質(zhì)：對文章某句話的考察實質(zhì)：對文章某句話的考察解題關(guān)鍵：解題關(guān)鍵：查找、驗證查找、驗證細(xì)節(jié)題細(xì)節(jié)題 1. 尋找題干關(guān)鍵線索詞（人名、地名、時尋找題干關(guān)鍵線索詞（人名、地名、時間、數(shù)詞、專有名詞和題干的核心概念）間、數(shù)詞、專有名詞和題干的核心概念） 2. 查找文中包含關(guān)鍵詞的線索句（上下義查找文中包含關(guān)鍵詞的線索句（上下義詞）詞） 3. 難于定位時，求助段落首末句難于定位時，求助段落首末句 4. 線索句無答案時可尋找其上下句，但答線索句無答案時可尋找其上下句，但答案只能來自于其中的一句案只能來自于其中的一句 5.

27、必要時求助于排除法必要時求助于排除法 數(shù)字定位數(shù)字定位人名、地名、時間、專有名詞人名、地名、時間、專有名詞定位定位（2011-p3）48. According to the passage, about 300,000 Chinese have been sent to study abroad since . A. 1978 B. 1976 C. 1950 D, 1872（2011-p2）44. The president gave the burglar dollars. A. 80 B. 32 C. 48 D. 112 絕對項不能選絕對項不能選2011-p3-49. C. all the

28、 students who went to the U.S. for further studies have returned to China2011-p4-55. D. can only treat eye diseases表示頻率：表示頻率：always ,never表示范圍表示范圍All, any, only, no/none表示程度表示程度completely表示猜測：表示猜測：Must 從有明顯對照的兩個選項中選從有明顯對照的兩個選項中選No one knows exactly how many disabled there are in the worLd, but estim

29、ates suggest the figure is over 450 million. The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada.（ 2012-p3）46.The first paragraph tells us that _.A.the number of disabled people in India is the greatestB.there are less than 450 million disabled pe

30、ople in the worldC.there are more than 450 million disabled people in the worldD.the number of disabled people in India is equal to the total population of Canada推理題推理題 識別：識別： Infer, imply, learn, conclude等表示推理的詞等表示推理的詞 實質(zhì)：實質(zhì)： 對某一句話的考察對某一句話的考察解題關(guān)鍵：解題關(guān)鍵：查找、驗證查找、驗證 Filling in company application forms

31、 can e a boring and repetitive task, yet any carelessness on an applicants part can draw a negative reaction from readers. （2013-p3） 46.The first sentence of the passage means that .A. you may have to fill in a long application form B. the filling-in of an application form takes much timeC. any slig

32、ht error in the tiring filling-in of the forms should be avoidedD. application forms are usually difficult to read and require good skills to fill in辨義題辨義題 識別：識別： 某單詞或某句話某單詞或某句話means什么什么解題關(guān)鍵：解題關(guān)鍵：利用已知的元素（單詞）利用已知的元素（單詞）和上下文關(guān)系（解釋、并和上下文關(guān)系（解釋、并列、轉(zhuǎn)折）做題列、轉(zhuǎn)折）做題 If spelling es the only focus of his teachers

33、 interest, clearly a bright child will be likely to play safe. He will tend to write only words within his spelling range, choosing to avoid adventurous language. Thats why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability. （2014-p4）53.

34、 In the second paragraph, the expression “play safe” most probably means “_”. A. pay more attention to the ideas B. write freely and smoothlyC. avoid words he is not sure ofD. use dictionaries very early Do you like yellow, orange, or red? If you do, you must be an optimist(樂觀主義者樂觀主義者)，a leader, an

35、active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet ,shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist(悲觀主義者悲觀主義者). （2012-p1）36.The sentence “You would rather follow than lead” in paragraph I means that you would_.A. l

36、ike to lead followersB. be afraid of following othersC. be a member rather than a leader D. like to be a leader rather than a follower體裁分析體裁分析記敘文 人物 地點 事件 情節(jié) 結(jié)果議論文 論點 論據(jù) 論證說明文 中心詞 特點 變化過程題材分析題材分析 經(jīng)濟經(jīng)濟 歷史地理歷史地理 文化教育文化教育 人物故事人物故事 科技信息科技信息 自然環(huán)境自然環(huán)境 社會生活社會生活1. 根據(jù)對應(yīng)的根據(jù)對應(yīng)的題材準(zhǔn)備背題材準(zhǔn)備背景知識，擴景知識，擴充詞匯充詞匯2. 查漏補缺

37、查漏補缺 自然環(huán)境1-5 DCDAC 社會生活1-5 DCABB 自然環(huán)境自然環(huán)境-說明文說明文 1.The passage centers on _. A. how an undersea volcano broke outpara1 B. how an island rose up in the sea para1 C. how soil was formed on a new island para2 D. how life began on a volcano-produced island para3 2.According to the passage, the island go

38、t its first soil from _. A. sea waves B. the sand brought by the wind C. its own rock D. cool rains無主旨句 3.The word “naked” (in paragraph 3) could be replaced by which of the following? A. hidden B. new C. mysterious D. bare 4.The order of coming into being on the island is _. A. soil, plants and animals B. soil, creatures and plants C. soil, birds and plants D. soil, human beings and animals 5.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Spiders were the