高一英語上冊自主導(dǎo)學(xué)課件3

1、教師用書獨(dú)具演示教師用書獨(dú)具演示 教學(xué)目標(biāo) (1)熟記學(xué)案中所列出的單詞和短語。 (2)通過對學(xué)案中所給出的重點(diǎn)單詞和重點(diǎn)短語的學(xué)習(xí)，讓學(xué)生能夠正確理解和使用這些單詞和短語，能夠運(yùn)用這些詞語造句。 (3)通過對語法的教學(xué)讓學(xué)生能夠理解并能夠運(yùn)用這些語法知識，能夠把直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語，同時(shí)也能夠?qū)㈤g接引語變?yōu)橹苯右Z。 教學(xué)地位 語法是學(xué)生感到比較難以掌握的東西。讓學(xué)生正確理解和掌握語法知識是讓學(xué)生學(xué)好英語的關(guān)鍵，所以應(yīng)給學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)一個(gè)語境，讓學(xué)生理解該語法的應(yīng)用，而不要讓學(xué)生死記硬背語法條文，應(yīng)從理解的基礎(chǔ)上去運(yùn)用這些語法。 新課導(dǎo)入建議 通過對學(xué)生作業(yè)的檢查導(dǎo)入本堂新課。演示結(jié)束演示結(jié)束 1

2、settle vi安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解決 She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place，because she was concerned about whether they would be discovered.(P4)她發(fā)現(xiàn)在藏身地很難安身和安靜下來，因?yàn)樗龘?dān)心他們會(huì)被人發(fā)現(xiàn)。 After years of travel，we decided to settle here. 我們旅行多年后，決定在此定居。 Please make your best efforts to settl

3、e the matter. 請盡最大努力解決此事。 settle down(使)安靜；定居；習(xí)慣于某種生活或工作；認(rèn)真，全身心地做事 settle down to sth.(get down to sth.)著手認(rèn)真干某事 settle in/into安頓下來；習(xí)慣于(新居)；適應(yīng)(新工作) settlement n解決；定居 settle for勉強(qiáng)接受 settle on/upon決定；選定 settler n移居者；殖民者 Hes of an age when he ought to settle down. 他已經(jīng)到了應(yīng)該安頓下來的年齡了。 Lets settle down to st

4、udies.讓我們安下心來讀書。 We must settle on a place to meet. 咱們得把見面的地點(diǎn)定下來。 In the end they had to settle for a draw. 最后，他們只好勉強(qiáng)接受平局的結(jié)果。 用settle的適當(dāng)形式和短語填空 After the their new they found they couldnt their new jobs，so they needed a settlement to it. 在新的居住區(qū)安頓下來后，這些移居的人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們不能安心于新的工作，因此他們需要方法來解決它。 【答案】settlerssett

5、led insettlement settle down tosettle 2suffer vt.& vi.遭受，忍受，經(jīng)歷；允許；容忍 She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.(P4) 她深受孤獨(dú)之苦，但不得不學(xué)會(huì)喜歡這種孤獨(dú)。 I cannot suffer such rudeness. 我不能容忍這種粗魯?shù)呐e止。 Living in the suburbs you may suffer a little discomfort. 住在鄉(xiāng)下，你會(huì)感到不方便。 suffer后常接痛苦、寒冷、饑

6、餓、損失(loss)等一類詞。 suffer from后常接疾病的名稱或造成不幸、痛苦的事物的名稱。 I often suffer from unaccountable headaches. 我常莫名其妙地頭疼。 They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. 他們在經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)時(shí)遭受了巨大的損失。 The army suffered heavy losses in the war. A/Bfrom Cabout Dwith 【解析】suffer后接“損失(loss)”，不必加介詞。 【答案】A 3recover vi.& vt.痊愈；

7、恢復(fù)；重新獲得，收回 How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when its so dirty and dusty？(P4) 既然房間這么臟，沾滿灰塵，琳達(dá)怎么能恢復(fù)健康？ Its hard to recover lost time. 彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間并不容易。 The police recovered the stolen computer. 警察追回了失竊的電腦。 recover from從中恢復(fù) recover oneself清醒過來；鎮(zhèn)定下來；恢復(fù)身體的平衡 It took a long time for him to r

8、ecover from a bad cold. 他患重感冒，很長時(shí)間才康復(fù)。 Tom is the first to recover himself. 湯姆是第一個(gè)鎮(zhèn)定下來的。 It took a long time for this area to from the effects of the earthquake. Ahide Brecover Cconcern Dset 【解析】recover from“從中恢復(fù)”，符合句意。句意：很長時(shí)間這個(gè)地區(qū)才從地震的影響中恢復(fù)過來。 【答案】B be tired from/with由于而疲勞/厭倦 be tired out筋疲力盡 I imag

9、ine you are tired from the journey. 我想你旅途勞累了。 Im tired out so Ill go to bed.我累壞了，要睡覺去了。 介、副詞填空 He looks tired .Let him have a good rest. He was tired a long walk. She is tired the same traditional breakfast every morning. 【答案】outfromof 【教師備課資源】 5pack vt.& vi.捆扎；包裝；打行李n.小包；包裹 “I need to pack up m

10、y things in the suitcase very quickly”，the girl said.(P5)那個(gè)女孩說：“我需要快速收拾一下行李箱中的東西?！?You must pack tonight.你必須今夜打包。 The hikers had packs on their backs. 徒步旅行的人都背著背包。 a pack of一幫；一群 pack (sth.)up將(東西)裝箱打包 完成句子 她把東西裝起來走了。 She her things and left. 他在這家商店買了一包糖。 He bought candies in this shop. 【答案】packed u

11、pa pack of 觀察下列從Reading中選取的句子，體會(huì)直接引語與間接引語的用法。 She said，“I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.”(課文原句)She said (that) she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people did. He said，“I saw her last night.”He said that he had seen her the night befo

12、re. 自我總結(jié)第一組是 ，前后要加引號；第二組是 ，不用加引號，而用賓語從句或復(fù)合賓語來表達(dá)。 【答案】直接引語間接引語 直接引語和間接引語() 陳述句和疑問句 一、定義 直接引述別人的原話叫直接引語；用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話叫間接引語。間接引語在多數(shù)情況下構(gòu)成賓語從句。 二、變化 直接引語如果改為間接引語，須在連接詞、人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、狀語、個(gè)別指示代詞和動(dòng)詞等方面做相應(yīng)的變化。 (2)直接引語是一般疑問句、選擇疑問句或反 意 疑 問 句 時(shí) ， 間 接 引 語 中 用whether(.or.或.or not)或if引導(dǎo)。 Mother said to her daughter，“Are you

13、satisfied with your new room？”媽媽對她的 女 兒 說 ： “ 你 對 你 的 新 房 間 滿 意嗎？”(直接引語為一般疑問句) Mother asked her daughter whether/if she was satisfied with her new room.媽媽問她女兒是否對她的新房間滿意。(間接引語改為whether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句) (3)直接引語為特殊疑問句時(shí)，間接引語仍用原句中的特殊疑問詞來引導(dǎo)，其余的變化遵照直接引語和間接引語之間的轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則來進(jìn)行。 “When will the sports meet be held？”he said

14、.他說：“什么時(shí)候舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)？”(直接引語為特殊疑問句) He asked when the sports meet would be held.他問什么時(shí)候舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。(間接引語改為由特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句) 【注意】 (1)直接引語是陳述句時(shí)，若變?yōu)殚g接引語，主句謂語動(dòng)詞“said to sb.”常改為told sb.。 (2)如果主句中謂語動(dòng)詞是said，則將其改為asked。 (3)疑問句的直接引語變間接引語時(shí)，要把疑問語序變成陳述語序。 2人稱的變化 (記憶口訣)一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱不更新。 直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，人稱代詞要根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)述人立場的變化作相應(yīng)的改變。 (1)“一隨主”

15、。指在直接引語變間接引語時(shí)，如果從句中的主語是第一人稱或被第一人稱所修飾。從句中的人稱要按照主句中主語的人稱變化。 Mary said，“I want to have a computer of my own.” 瑪麗說，“我想有一臺(tái)我自己的電腦?！?Mary said that she wanted to have a computer of her own.瑪麗說她想擁有一臺(tái)自己的電腦。 (2)“二隨賓”。指直接引語變間接引語時(shí)，若從句中的主語及賓語是第二人稱或被第二人稱所修飾，從句中的人稱要跟引號外的主句的賓語一致。 Her colleague said to her，“Who did

16、you ask for a leave？”她的同事對她說，“你向誰請了假？” Her colleague asked her who she had asked for a leave.她的同事問她向誰請了假。 (3)“第三人稱不更新”。指直接引語變間接引語時(shí)，如果從句中的主語及賓語是第三人稱或被第三人稱所修飾，從句中的人稱一般不需要變化。 The workers said，“The leaders often make the workers work extra hours.”工人們說：“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)經(jīng)常讓工人們加班?！?The workers said that the leaders ofte

17、n made the workers work extra hours. 工人們說領(lǐng)導(dǎo)經(jīng)常讓工人們加班。 3時(shí)態(tài)的變化 直接引語變間接引語時(shí)句子時(shí)態(tài)變化如下表：直接引語間接引語句子時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 過去完成時(shí)一般過去時(shí) 過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí) 不變一般將來時(shí) 過去將來時(shí) His friend said to him，“We are planning to have a picnic.”他的朋友對他說：“我們計(jì)劃去野餐。”(直接引語為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)) His friend told him that they were planning to have a p

18、icnic.他的朋友告訴他說，他們計(jì)劃去野餐。(間接引語為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)) The organizer said，“We have begun our plan.” 組織者說：“我們已開始了我們的計(jì)劃?！?直接引語為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)) The organizer said that they had begun their plan. 組織者說，他們已開始了他們的計(jì)劃。(間接引語為過去完成時(shí)) 【注意】 直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不發(fā)生變化的情況： (1)直接引語是客觀真理、諺語和格言時(shí)； (2)直接引語中有具體的過去的某年、某月、某日作狀語，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變； (3)主句的謂語時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行

19、時(shí)態(tài)。 4指示詞、狀語及動(dòng)詞的變化指示代詞thisthesethatthose時(shí)間狀語nowtodaytonightyesterdaytomorrowlast month(week)next month(week)the day before yesterdaythenthat daythat nightthe day beforethe next(following)daythe month(week)beforethe next month(week)two days before地點(diǎn)狀語herethere 【教師備課資源】 直接引語變間接引語口訣 當(dāng)直接引語為陳述句，變成間接引語的“順口

20、溜”是： 去掉引號加that，人稱變化要靈活，時(shí)態(tài)向后退一步，狀語變化按規(guī)則。 She said，“My brother doesnt want to go there.”She said that her brother didnt want to go there. 當(dāng)直接引語為一般疑問句，變成間接引語的“順口溜”是： 去掉引號加if，陳述語序要記住， 時(shí)態(tài)人稱和狀語，小心變化別馬虎。 I asked her，“Do you study English here？”I asked her if she studied English there. 當(dāng)直接引語是特殊疑問句，變成間接引語的“順

21、口溜”是： 直接去引號，陳述莫忘掉， 小心助動(dòng)詞，丟它最重要。 “What do you want？”he asked me.He asked me what I wanted. 當(dāng)直接引語是祈使句，變成間接引語的“順口溜”是： 去掉引號要加to，ask，tell須記住， 直引若是否定式，not加在to前部。 The teacher said to her mother，“Please give me the book.”The teacher told her mother to give her the book. 對于人稱變化，要求學(xué)生們記住的“順口溜”是： 第一人稱看主語，第二人稱看賓

22、語， 賓語若是不存在，活用代詞I，my，me。 He said to her，“Are you interested in English？”He asked her if she was interested in English. .單項(xiàng)填空 1The teacher told the students that since light faster than sound，lightening to go before thunder. Atraveled；appeared Btravels；appears Ctravels；will appear Dtraveled；would appe

23、ar 【解析】“l(fā)ight travels faster than sound”和“l(fā)ightening appears to go before thunder”是客觀真理，時(shí)態(tài)仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 【答案】B 2He asked me I would like to see a film with him. Athat Bif Cwhat Dwhich 【解析】句意：他問我是否愿意和他一起去看電影。用連接詞 if或 whether。 【答案】B 3She said to me that might keep book for two days. Ashe；this BI；that CI；thi

24、s Dyour；that 【解析】若直接引語中有第二人稱，變間接引語時(shí)應(yīng)與主句中賓語的人稱相一致。所以第一個(gè)空選I，直接引語中的this變?yōu)殚g接引語后應(yīng)變?yōu)閠hat，所以選B。 【答案】B 4The teacher told the students that there a meeting at three oclock. Awere going to have Bis going to be Cwill be Dwas going to be 【解析】主句為一般過去時(shí)，在間接引語中要用過去將來時(shí)態(tài)。而且a meeting為單數(shù)，因此用was going to be。 【答案】D 5The

25、little girl told him that she had watched the wonderful football match . Atoday Btomorrow Cthe month before Dthe next month 【解析】told后是一個(gè)間接引語，時(shí)態(tài)是過去完成時(shí)，因此時(shí)間狀語不可能是A、B或D，因?yàn)閷頃r(shí)間狀語要用過去將來時(shí)。 【答案】C 6Mom called me yesterday，asking me I was getting along well with my English study this term. Awhen Bhow Cwhethe

26、r Dwhy 【解析】whether在此引導(dǎo)賓語從句。句意：媽媽昨天給我打電話，問我這學(xué)期英語學(xué)習(xí)“是否(whether)”進(jìn)展順利。因賓語從句中用的是get along well with，故不能用how引導(dǎo)。 【答案】C 7Uncle George was always busy with his business，so he didnt until he was nearly fifty. Asettle down Bset down Cstay in Dstay up 【解析】句意：喬治叔叔一直忙于他的生意，一直到快五十歲時(shí)才安頓下來。settle down“定居下來，過安定的生活”；

27、set down“記下，登記”；stay in“在家，不外出”；stay up“熬夜”。 【答案】A 8With good treatment and care，Professor Smith unbelievably from a heart attack in a week. Aremained Breturned Cretired Drecovered 【解析】remain“保持，仍然是”；return“歸還，返回”；retire“退休”；recover“恢復(fù)”。recover from在此表示“從中恢復(fù)”。 【答案】D 9The heavy rain made his business

28、 a great loss. Asuffer Bsuffer from Csuffering Dsuffering from 【解析】句意：這場大雨使他的生意遭受了極大損失。suffer后接痛苦、損失等名詞；suffer from后接疾病的名稱或造成不幸、痛苦的事物的名稱。再者，make sb.do sth.，要用不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選A。 【答案】A 10I dont think she is a nice woman；I am her empty talk. Agrateful for Btired of Ccrazy about Dconcerned about 【解析】句意：我想她不是個(gè)可愛的女士；我厭倦了她的空談