高等學(xué)校英語應(yīng)用能力考試(A級)語法考點(diǎn)

1、高等學(xué)校英語應(yīng)用能力考試（高等學(xué)校英語應(yīng)用能力考試（A A級）語法考點(diǎn)級）語法考點(diǎn)序號 測試項目 題號 測試內(nèi)容 題型 百分比 時間分配 聽力理解 1-15 對話、會話、短文 多項選擇、填空、簡答 15% 15分鐘 語法結(jié)構(gòu) 16-35 句法結(jié)構(gòu)、語法、詞形變化 多項選擇、填空、改錯 15% 15分鐘 閱讀理解 36-60 語篇，包括一般性及應(yīng)用性文字 多項選擇、填空、簡答、匹配 35% 40分鐘 英譯漢 61-65 句子和段落 多項選擇、段落翻譯 20% 25分鐘 寫作/ 漢譯英 應(yīng)用性文字（摘要、通告、信函、簡歷表、申請書、協(xié)議書等）翻譯。 套寫、書寫、填寫或翻譯 15% 25分鐘 合計

2、65+1 100% 120分鐘 測試項目、內(nèi)容、題型及時間分配表：測試項目、內(nèi)容、題型及時間分配表： 英語英語A級語法大全：級語法大全：第一節(jié) 大學(xué)英語三級考試語法部分簡介一、大綱要求大學(xué)英語三級考試大綱對語法的要求是：進(jìn)一步加深和擴(kuò)大中學(xué)學(xué)過的語法知識，側(cè)重其在閱讀和翻譯中的應(yīng)用。二、考查范圍三級語法考題的涉及面廣?？荚嚪秶鸀檎憬「叩葘W(xué)校英語三級考試大綱所附結(jié)構(gòu)表的內(nèi)容。 在語法結(jié)構(gòu)表中，詳細(xì)列出了高等?？朴⒄Z課程教學(xué)階段需要進(jìn)一步鞏固加深的語法項目，主要涉及如下語法點(diǎn)：限定詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、代限定詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、介詞、動詞、虛擬語氣、非謂語動詞、一致關(guān)系、句子種

3、類詞、數(shù)詞、介詞、動詞、虛擬語氣、非謂語動詞、一致關(guān)系、句子種類(簡單簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句句、并列句和復(fù)合句)、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型、省略、倒裝、構(gòu)詞法和標(biāo)點(diǎn)等十七個方面、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型、省略、倒裝、構(gòu)詞法和標(biāo)點(diǎn)等十七個方面。本書逐一介紹各類試題的設(shè)計特點(diǎn)(題型)及解題技巧。在大學(xué)英語三級考試中，雖然題目千變?nèi)f化，但是萬變不離其宗，只要仔細(xì)分析，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)這些題目其實基本上都是時態(tài)、形容詞與副詞、名問、一致關(guān)系和虛擬語氣、非謂語動詞、倒裝句、復(fù)合句(連接手段)的各種變化形式。本書在逐一介紹各類試題的設(shè)計特點(diǎn)(題型)及解題技巧的同時，還側(cè)重對上述幾類語法變化形式在歷屆真題中的考點(diǎn)作詳細(xì)分析。語法測試項目語法測試項

4、目所占比例所占比例復(fù)合句(主語從句、定語從句、狀語從句) 21虛擬語氣83時態(tài)和語態(tài)108非謂語動詞(分詞、動名詞、不定式)233一致關(guān)系25倒裝句67形容詞與副詞58強(qiáng)調(diào)25名詞和限定詞25倍數(shù)17省略08情態(tài)動詞25反意疑問句08代詞5介詞08 非謂語動詞非謂語動詞 虛擬語氣虛擬語氣 名詞性從句名詞性從句 倒裝句（部倒）倒裝句（部倒） 時態(tài)時態(tài) 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換詞形轉(zhuǎn)換最常考點(diǎn)：最?？键c(diǎn)：1、非謂語動詞考查特點(diǎn)、非謂語動詞考查特點(diǎn)1) 謂語動詞與非謂語動詞的判斷對謂語動詞與非謂語動詞區(qū)別的考查主要集中在獨(dú)立主格獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，如：All things _ because of the snowsto

5、rm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. had been canceled B. have been canceledC. were canceled D. having been canceled非謂語動詞：非謂語動詞：四個選項中有三個是謂語動詞，只有D是非謂語動詞，只要同學(xué)們能判斷出這里是非謂語動詞做狀語，則不用考慮時態(tài)的問題，答案自明。2) 謂語動詞后不定式與動名詞的選擇謂語動詞后接不定式還是接動名詞也是四級語法測試中的一個題眼。如： I dont mind _ the decision as long as

6、it is not too late.A. you to delay making B. you delaying makingC. your delaying to make D. you delay to make Had I remembered _ the windows, the thief would not have got in.A. to close B. closing C. to have closed D .having closed Your hair wants _ . Youd better have it done tomorrow.A. cut B. to c

7、ut C. cutting D. being cut (1997.6)非謂語動詞：非謂語動詞：這類題涉及三個方面：謂語動詞后應(yīng)該接不定式還是動名詞?即可接不定式又可接動名詞時，結(jié)構(gòu)和意思上有何差別?不定式與動名詞用主動形式還是用被動形式?3) 做定語的非謂語動詞的選擇從近幾年的考查情況來看，對做定語的非謂語動詞的考查有兩種情況：(1)對一般概念的考查，而不是固定結(jié)構(gòu)中的非謂語動詞做定語。如： The project _ by the end of 2000， will expand the citystelephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.A.ac

8、complished B.being accomplishedC.to be accomplished D.having been accomplishedIf I correct someone, I will do it with so much good humor and self-restraint as if I were the one _.A.to correct B.correctingC.having been corrected D.being corrected非謂語動詞：非謂語動詞：同學(xué)們只要掌握非謂語動詞作定語的一般的規(guī)律，就可以判斷題答案為C，題答案為D。3) 做

9、定語的非謂語動詞的選擇(2)對固定結(jié)構(gòu)的考查，如： The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _ his arguments in favor of the new theory. A. to be based on B. to base onC. which to base on D.on which to base The pressure _ causes Americans to be energetic， but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.A.to

10、 compete B. competingC.to be competed D.having competed非謂語動詞：非謂語動詞：題為不定式做定語的固定形式，答案為D，題為某些特定名詞的定語結(jié)構(gòu)，答案為A。在英語中有些名詞，如動詞變來的名詞，形容詞變來的名詞，以及means， way， time， moment， reason等要求其后用不定式做定語，不定式?jīng)]有體的變化。4) 做狀語的非謂語動詞的選擇做狀語的非謂語動詞主要考查其各種形式的選擇，如： _ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the ed

11、ge of the earth.A.having believed B.believing C.believed D.being believed _ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a masters degree.A.to become B.become C.one becomes D.on becoming Realizing that he hadnt enough money and _ to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch

12、.A.not wanted B.no to want C.not wanting D.wanting not _ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A.believe B.to believe C.believing D. believed非謂語動詞：非謂語動詞：從以上各題來看，考查的側(cè)重點(diǎn)有：(1)狀語類別的判斷不同的狀語對非謂語動詞的要求不同，目的狀語要求用不定式，如。(2)非謂語動詞與句子屬于之間的邏輯關(guān)系根據(jù)主謂關(guān)系或動賓關(guān)系的不同來確定用現(xiàn)在分詞還是用過去分詞。(3)非謂語動詞的否定形式

13、not否定非謂語動詞時置于非謂語動詞之前，如。(4) 獨(dú)立成分有些非謂語動詞的使用不受與主語關(guān)系的限制，稱為獨(dú)立成分，這類成 分只記憶即可。如：generally speaking， judging from， to tell the truth， 等虛擬語氣虛擬語氣：一虛擬語氣1. if 句中虛擬形式if 引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句（純粹假設(shè)或發(fā)生的可能性不大）： 條件 從句 主句與現(xiàn)在相反 did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do與將來相反 did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do與過去相反 had d

14、one would/ should/ might/ could have done例句If we left (leave) now, we should arrive in time.If they hadnt gone on vacation, their house wouldnt have been broken (break) into.虛擬語氣虛擬語氣：2. 原形虛擬：原形虛擬：a. 表表命令、決定、要求、建議等詞語之后的命令、決定、要求、建議等詞語之后的that-分句中分句中，用動詞原形。用動詞原形。suggest, demand, advise, propose, order,

15、arrange, insist, command, require, request, desire that (should) do例如 He suggested that we should leave early. My suggestion is that we should tell him.b. It is (was) 形容詞形容詞/名詞名詞that (should) do例如 It is absolutely essential that all the facts be examined first.虛擬語氣虛擬語氣：3. 一些句型中的虛擬形式：一些句型中的虛擬形式：1. It

16、s (high, about, the first, etc.) time (that) 動詞過去時動詞過去時 例如例如 Its time we left. 例如例如 It is time we went to bed.2 would rather/sooner 寧愿寧愿 as if/ though 好像好像would rather/sooner 謂語用過去時謂語用過去時 與現(xiàn)在或者將來相反與現(xiàn)在或者將來相反as if/ though 謂語用過去完成時謂語用過去完成時 與過去相反與過去相反練習(xí)練習(xí)1. I _ try it again if I_you.A. will； am B. shoul

17、d； am C. would； were D. would； had been2. If it _ not for the water， the plants _live.A. were； would not B. is； could not C. were； could D. did； could not3. If I _ that chance to show my ability, I _the president of this school.A. have not had； could not become B. had not had； would not have become

18、C. did not have； could not become D. doesnt have； will not become4. He _ by that burglar if you _ to save him.A. might have been killed； hadnt come B. will be killed； didnt comeC. may be killed； didt come D. could be killed； havent come5. If it _for your help， I _that hard time with so little money.

19、A. were not； would not spend B. is not； can not spendC. had not been； would not have spent D. have not been； will not spend選C。表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)(指現(xiàn)在的假設(shè)) (譯文; 如果我是你我會再試一次)選A。表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)(指現(xiàn)在的假設(shè))。(譯文：要是沒有水，植物就不能存活)3. 選B。表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。4 A。表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。(譯文：要不是你來救他，他早就被那個竊賊殺了。)5. C。與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。(譯：要沒有你幫忙，我那點(diǎn)兒錢是無法

20、度過那段艱苦歲月的。)6. Where _ you go if war _?A. will； breaks out B. do； will break outC. would； were to break out D. will； is to break out7. She wishes she _ that humiliating thing.A. doesnt do B. didnt do C. havent done D. hadnt done8. The chairman suggested that the meeting _ put off.A. can be B. be C. i

21、s D. will be9. It is vital that he _ immediately.A. should go B. must go C. goes D. went 10. It is time we _do our homework.A. begin to B. can begin to C. began to D. will begin to10. 選C。虛擬語氣用于定語從句It is time (that).句型。(譯文：我們該開始做作業(yè)了。)6.選C。表示與將來事實相反的假設(shè)。(譯文：要是戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)了，你會上哪兒去？)7.選D。虛擬語氣用于賓語從句。(譯文：她真希望自己沒有做

22、過那件丟臉的事情。)8. 選B。虛擬語氣用于表示“建議”等意義的動詞后。(譯文：主席建議會議延期舉行。)9. 選A。虛擬語氣用于主語從句(It is was + 形容詞 + that 引導(dǎo)的分句)。一般現(xiàn)在時be(is,am,are) do/does現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時be (is/am/are)+ doing現(xiàn)在完成時have/has done現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時h a v e / h a s b e e n doing一般過去時was/weredid過去進(jìn)行時was/were doing過去完成時had done過去完成進(jìn)行時had been doing 一般將來時will do 將來進(jìn)行時will do

23、 將來完成will have done將來完成進(jìn)行時will have been doing一般過去將來時would do 過去將來進(jìn)行時would be doing過去將來完成時w o u l d h a v e done過去將來完成進(jìn)行時would have been doing 1. 1. 各個時態(tài)動詞基本變形各個時態(tài)動詞基本變形動詞的時態(tài)動詞的時態(tài)2. 2. 時間狀語與動詞時態(tài)的搭配時間狀語與動詞時態(tài)的搭配一定的時態(tài)往往和一定的時間狀語連用。一定的時態(tài)往往和一定的時間狀語連用。always ,usually, sometimes, last week, yesterday, a few

24、 days ago next week, tomorrow, in a week, this year now, at present, at this moment so far, up to now, by the time, since的主句 一般現(xiàn)在時 do/does am is are一般過去時 did was/ were 一般將來時 will do現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 be +doing現(xiàn)在完成時 has/have done3. 3. 練習(xí)，用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空練習(xí)，用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He _ (be) eighteen next year.2. It _ (rain) every

25、day so far this month.3. Mozart _ (write) more than 600 pieces of music.4. If it _ (rain) tomorrow，well have to stay at home.5. How fast _ he _ (drive) when the accident happened?6. By the time Mr. Smith left school，he _ (teach) that course for twenty-five years.7. Perhaps he _ (finish) reading the

26、book by this time tomorrow. 1. 填will be。 next year為表示將來時態(tài)的時間狀語 2. 填has rained。so far是“到目前為止”的意思，常和現(xiàn)在完成時搭配使用。3. 填wrote。Mozart (莫扎特)是已去世的音樂家，故應(yīng)使用過去時。4. 填rains。在條件狀語從句中，要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來發(fā)生的事情。5. 填was.driving。 表示過去某一時刻發(fā)生的動作要用過去進(jìn)行時。6. 填had taught。句中有by the time Mr. Smith left school，主語的謂語應(yīng)用過去完成時。7. 填will have

27、finished。 句中有by this time tomorrow，主語的謂語應(yīng)用將來完成時時態(tài) 一 般 現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn) 在 進(jìn)行時一般過去時過 去 進(jìn)行時一般將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時將來完成時主動 do am/is/are doingdidwas/w e r e doingwill dowould dohas/h a v e doneh a d donehas/h a v e b e e n doingw i l l h a v e done被動 am/is/are doneam/is/are b e i n g donewas/were donewas/w e r e

28、 b e i n g donew i l l be donewould be donehas/h a v e b e e n doneh a d b e e n donew i l l h a v e been done1. 1. 各個時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)各個時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)被動被動練習(xí)練習(xí)1. The construction of the library_ before the end of next month.A. must have completedB. must have been completedC. must be completed D. must c

29、omplete2. The subject of these lectures _ by the lecture committee.A. announces B. have been announce C. announced D. has been announced3. My pictures _ until next week.A. wont develop B. arent developingC. dont develop D. wont be developed4. They _ so that we wouldnt recognize them.A. costumed B. d

30、isguised C. were disguising D.were disguised 5. All the apparatus (器械) _ before the experiment began.A. had been prepared B. were prepared C. had been prepared D. had prepared 1. C。情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)為：情態(tài)動詞+be+done。 (譯：到下月底圖書館的修建必須完工)2.D現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)為：have been+done (譯：講座的課題已由講座委員會宣布了。)3. D。一般將來時的被動語態(tài)為：will be+d

31、one，其否定形式為：will not be +done 4.D一般過去時的被動語態(tài)為was/were+過去分詞(譯:為了不讓我們認(rèn)出來,他們偽裝了起來)5. C。過去完成時的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成為：had been+過去分詞。9. B。(譯文：運(yùn)動會因天氣不好被取消了。)6. The worlds supplies of copper _ .A. have been gradually being exhausted B. has gradually exhaustedC. are gradually exhaustedD. are being gradually exhausted7. The

32、goods _ when we arrived at the airport.A. were just unloading B. were just being unloaded C. had just unloaded D. were just been unloaded 8. Tom _ the best student in his class.A. regards B. regards as C. has regarded as D. is regarded as9. The sports meeting _ because of the bad weather.A. put off

33、B. was put off C. was putted off D. has put off6. D現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)為：are/is/am being+過去分詞。(譯:世界的銅資源正逐漸被耗盡)B。過去進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)為：waswere being+過去分詞。(譯:我們到機(jī)場時正在卸貨物。) 8. D。 (譯文：湯姆被認(rèn)為是班里最好的學(xué)生。) 定語從句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定語，修飾一個名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞，詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語從句通常緊跟在先行詞后，由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出。 定語從句定語從句：選B。因為前面有two，所以不能選D， A沒有

34、連接手段，也不能選。關(guān)系代詞有：關(guān)系代詞有：who, whom, whose, that, whichwho, whom, whose, that, which等。等。 關(guān)系副詞有：關(guān)系副詞有：when, where, whywhen, where, why等。等。例題：The Social Security Retirement Program is made up of two trust funds，_ could go penniless by next year.A. the large one B. the larger of whichC. the largest one D.

35、the largest of which三級試題中定語從句的考題：三級試題中定語從句的考題： 1、I tried to get of the business _ I found impossible to carry on. A) why B)which C)what D)where 2、Once more I have to leave Beijing , _ I have been living for eight years. A) that B)where C)which D)as 3、This book is designed for the leaners_native lang

36、uages are not English. A)whose B)which C)who D)what 4、She got to know the young man very well_she had worked for so long. A)to whom B)in whom C)whom D)with whom 5、The hotel_during the vacation was rather poorly managed. A)as I stayed B)where I stayed C)which I stayed D)what I stayed 6、There are so m

37、any dresses there that I really dont know_to choose. A)whether B)when C)which D)why 7、I think that Anna is_far the most active member in our group. A)with B)at C)as D)by1. 當(dāng)only 放在句首，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時，要用倒裝例：Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用這種方法，你才可以解決這個問題。 Only yesterday did I finish the book. 到昨

38、天我才讀完那本書。 倒裝倒裝：2. 具有否定意義的副詞或詞組用于句首，要用倒裝，助動詞，情態(tài)動詞放主語之前。常見的否定詞有：never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, not until, by no means, not only, neither, no sooner, hardly等。例句：Never shall I forget the days when you were with us. 練習(xí)練習(xí)：1、Only when we had finished all the work_that it was too late to take a bus

39、home. A)did we realize B)informing C)informed D)to inform 2、Not until the day before yesterday_to give a speech at the meeting. A)he agreed B)does he agree C)he agrees D)did he agree 3、Young_he is, he has proved to be an able sale sman. A)that B)who C)as D)which 4、Not until yesterday_anything about

40、the project that will be completed soon. A)did I learn B)have I learnt C)I learnt D)that I learnt 5、He is used to flying by air and on no occasion_frightened. A)he has ever felt B)he ever feels C)ever does he feel D)has he ever felt 6、So_after she learned the good news that she could hardly fall asl

41、eep that night. A)excited the mother was B)was the mother excited C)the mother was excited D)excited was the mother 7、So loudly_that people could hear it out in the street. A)did the students play the music B)the students playing the music C)the students played the music D)have the students played t

42、he music1.it作形式主語或者形式賓語It is necessary for us to learn English. it這里指代to learn EnglishIt was not very clear what she meant. it這里指代 what she meant it it的用法的用法：2. it 在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)為： It is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that(who) +句子的其余部分練習(xí)1. It was only when I read his poems recently _ I began to appreciate their beauty.

43、A. untilB. thatC. thenD. so2.It was about 600 years ago _the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A. thatB. untilC. beforeD. when選B。 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。選A。 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語。1.不規(guī)則變法 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least2. 形容詞比較級結(jié)構(gòu)(1)形容詞+than 例句：Real frien

44、dship is more valuable than money. (2) the +形容詞比較級，the + 形容詞比較級 例句：The more medicine I take, the worse I feel. 形容詞比較級最高級形容詞比較級最高級：詞組：1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比較級 and 比較級） 表示越來越怎么樣 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with

45、sb 贊成某人 5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 6 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界 7 along with同一道，伴隨 eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹 8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for 求助 向要（直接接想要的東西） eg : ask you for my bo

46、ok 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在歲時 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of 的起初；的開始 15 at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候 17 be /feel confident of sth /t

47、hat clause +從句 感覺/對什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 2 將來時 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能夠 eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼，害怕 e

48、g : Im afraed to go out at night Im afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么 eg: Im allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視 23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Dont be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 25 be as原級as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me

49、她和我一樣高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離 28 be away from 從離開 29 be bad for 對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于 32 be careful 當(dāng)心；小心 33 be different from 和什么不一樣 34 be famous for 以著名 35 be friendly to sb

50、 對某人友好 36 be from = come from 來自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 裝滿的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/從句 39 be going to + v(原） 將來時 40 be good at(+doing) = do well i

51、n 在某方面善長, 善于 41 be good for 對什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高興做某事 43 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處 Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處 44 be in good health 身體健康 45 be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They

52、 are in tronble 46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣 47 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到 48 be like 像 eg : Im like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的氣 50 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不見原材料) 51 be made of 由制成(制成以后還看得見原材料) 52 be not sure 表不確定 53 be on a visit to 參觀 54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎 55 be q

53、uiet 安靜 56 be short for 表*的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : Hes strict in obeying noles 62 be strict wi

54、th sb 對某人要求嚴(yán)格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對自己不嚴(yán)格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴(yán)格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表確定 66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: Im sure of my head (my

55、 teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師） 68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: Im suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試 69 be sure to do sth一定會做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語 70 be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as 和什么一樣

56、 73 be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早He is used to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句 76 because+句子 because of +短語 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late

57、 because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 startwith=beginwith 以什么開始什么 eg : Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 betweenand 兩者之間 79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給什么東西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen 80 b

58、oth = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了 Hes bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到為止 83 call sb sth e

59、g : We call him old wang 84 care 關(guān)心 eg : Dont you care about this countrys future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來 85 catch up with sb 趕上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地 87 come in 進(jìn)88 come over to 過來 89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 91 con

60、sider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州？ 92 dance to 隨著跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞 93 decide to do sth 決定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查 95 do better in 在方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做錯 97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Dont mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意 99 each +名