綜合英語教程第三版鄒為誠4

1、Unit 6, Book 4Pre-reading TaskComprehension WorkLanguage WorkReading and Language ActivitiesUnit 6, Book 4Return to Menu1. What did you have for dinner last night? 2. Do you prefer Chinese food or Western food? What is your favorite dish? Why?3. Please make a list of three Chinese dishes and one Wes

2、tern dish.4. Do you think cuisine represents the cultural characteristics of a people? Why or why not? Some Differences Between Chinese and Western CuisineDiscuss the following questions.Unit 6, Book 4Some Differences Between Chinese and Western Cuisinea. Food is an essential part of Chinese etiquet

3、te, which is regarded as the center of Chinese culture. In many Western countries, food just is considered as a source of the nutrition or energy for survival. b. Chinese cuisine and table manners represent their collectivism while Western table manners reflect their individualism. Chinese generally

4、 share one dish and Americans would have individual portions.c. Some key words: delicious taste and smell; colorful shape/appearance, motley combination of colors, assortment of ingredients; aroma, smell, fragrance; reminiscent of home/family atmosphere, regal splendor, be entertained/ treated/regal

5、ed withUnit 6, Book 4Some Common Chinese Dishes (1)北京烤鴨 Beijing roast duck宮保雞丁 spicy diced chicken with peanuts古老肉 sweet and sour pork荷葉粉蒸肉 steamed pork wrapped in lotus leaf家常豆腐 home style bean curdUnit 6, Book 4麻婆豆腐 Mabo tofu (Bean curd with mince and chili oil, Ma Pos bean curd） 糖醋里脊 sweet and so

6、ur fillet糖醋鯉魚 fried carp with sweet and sour sauce糖醋排骨 sweet and sour spareribs 魚香肉絲 shredded pork with garlic sauce走油扣肉 steamed fried pork Some Common Chinese Dishes (2)Unit 6, Book 4叫花雞 beggars chicken龍井蝦仁 shrimp with Longjin tea leaves宋嫂魚羹 sister Songs fish soup餛飩 won ton水餃 dumpling饅頭 steamed bun

7、包子 stuffed bun月餅 moon cakeSome Common Chinese Dishes (3)Unit 6, Book 4sandwichmashed potatosaladhamburger French friesspaghettimacaronipizzaSome Common Western Food (1)Unit 6, Book 4steakpuddingapple pieomelet Russian soup (borsch)broth baconbread Some Common Western Food (2)Unit 6, Book 4o Text Org

8、anization o Probe the Texto Essay Questionso Difficult SentencesUnit 6, Book 4the common approach to food and eating among Chinese and WesternersPara. 1Kenneth Los view of food and eatingPara. 2Para. 4 Para. 7Para. 9Para. 5Para. 6the popularity of Chinese food all over the world and its reasonsa “pr

9、oper Chinese meal” and Chinese way of preparing, cooking and serving food; basic cultural characteristics reflected in Chinese foodText OrganizationUnit 6, Book 41. What is Kenneth Los view of food and eating? Kenneth Lo thinks that eating is the most important thing in life. One may be half-hearted

10、 when doing many other things, but one can hardly remain indifferent to what is going to enter ones body and become part of oneself. Food thus will determine ones physical fitness and ultimately ones moral strength.Probe the TextUnit 6, Book 42. How does Los view contrast with the approach common am

11、ong the Westerners?A large number of Westerners are quite indifferent to food and eating. They regard food simply as a kind of fuel and do not think that it has any moral effect on them.Unit 6, Book 43. What authority is cited to support Los view?The writer says that Los typical Chinese position can

12、 be traced back to Confucius who believed that food is the first happiness. He also quotes the words of Fu Tong, a Chinese restaurateur in London, who expresses the same idea, Food to my countrymen is one of the ecstasies of life.Unit 6, Book 4民以食為天4. What difference is there between typical Western

13、ers and Chinese in their behavior in a restaurant?In a restaurant Westerners look for a good position from where to see and to be seen. They are there to be entertained socially, and eating seems to be the by-product. When Chinese go to restaurants, they ask for a small room to themselves, where the

14、y can relax and enjoy their food whole-heartedly.Unit 6, Book 45. How has Chinese food fared in the world at large? How has this come about?Chinese food has become one of only a few truly international cuisines, along with Indian and some others. It owes its popularity to three reasons: the migratio

15、n of Hong Kong Chinese to other parts of the world to open restaurants in the 1950s: the increased interest in sensuality in the Western world and the desire for greater freedom: and the inherent sensual quality of Chinese food, which is always quick to satisfy the taste buds.Unit 6, Book 46. What i

16、s a “proper Chinese meal” like? And how does it reflect the basic cultural characteristics of the Chinese?A “proper Chinese meal” is a shared experience and can last for hours, almost like a religious ceremony. The meal consists of carefully planned dishes, some of which are designed to blend, some

17、of which to contrast. These dishes please both the eye and the palate. Philosophically speaking, the Chinese way of preparing, cooking, and serving food reflects the basic creed/concept of Taoismthe onenessthe harmony of all things in the world.Unit 6, Book 41. Present your viewpoint clearly;2. Defe

18、nd your viewpoint reasonably with some instances;3. Rebut the counterparts point;4. Reaffirm your viewpoint.Debate with your classmates on the following topics:1. Do you agree that Chinese cuisine is a product of the traditional Chinese philosophy of Taoism or is it just a time-honored dietary habit

19、 of an agricultural society?2. Do you agree that food to us Chinese means first happiness but not so to Westerners?Essay QuestionsUnit 6, Book 4Role PlayWorksheet for Student A You think that Chinese cuisine is the product of the traditional Chinese philosophy. Try to convince your partner. Use the

20、following points for help. Add your own opinions and evidence.Taoism: Emphasizing human life in harmony with nature. Emphasizing the balance of Yin-Yang. Believing that life is a cycle. Confucianism:1. Emphasizing a world with well-defined hierarchy of classes or orders.2. Emphasizing observance of

21、cultural rituals and time-honored traditions.3. Emphasizing primary source of happiness of life in food. Unit 6, Book 4Worksheet for Student B You think that Chinese cuisine is just a time-honored dietary habit of an agricultural society. Try to convince your partner. Use the following points for he

22、lp. Add your own opinions and evidence. 1. Human beings must eat to survive.2. It is human instinct to aspire for flavor, freshness, fragrance, nutrition, etc.3. Chinese cuisine is just a natural representation of geographic and agricultural features. China was for a long time an agricultural societ

23、y. That is why we have more rice or wheat (or grains or corns) whereas the Westerners, originally a nomadic people, have more meat and diary diet. As Chinese culture paid more attention to raising domestic animals than pasture farming, Chinese consume more pork than mutton or beef. Unit 6, Book 4Stu

24、dy Maslows Hierarchy of Needs and discuss the question in groups. Unit 6, Book 4Diagram of Maslows Hierarchy of Needs Maslows hierarchy of needs is often depicted as a pyramid consisting of five levels: the four lower levels are grouped together as deficit needs; the top level is referred to as bein

25、g needs. While deficit needs can be met, being needs are a continuing driving force. The basic idea of thishierarchy is, that higher needs come into focus only after all needs lower in the pyramid are met. Growth forces result in upward movement on the hierarchy, whereas regressive forces push prepo

26、tent needs down in the hierarchy.Source: /wiki/Maslows_hierarchy_of_needsUnit 6, Book 4The implications of the theory are: Students who are very hungry or in physical danger will have little psychological energy to put into learning. Therefore food is the primary source of all

27、happiness, a conclusion consistent to Confucian theory. Students who do not feel that they are loved and that they are capable are unlikely to have a strong motivation to achieve the higher-level growth objectives. Students who are at ease and feel accepted and respected as individuals are more like

28、ly to become eager to learn for the sake of learning and willing to risk being creative and open to new ideas. Unit 6, Book 41. Many people in the West are gourmets and others are gluttons, but scattered among them also is a large number of people who are apparently pretty indifferent to what goes i

29、nto their stomachs, and do not regard food as having any ultimate moral effect on them. 西方許多人是美食家，而一些則是貪吃者。但是在他們中西方許多人是美食家，而一些則是貪吃者。但是在他們中間還有為數(shù)不少的人似乎對進(jìn)入他們胃里的東西并不在意，間還有為數(shù)不少的人似乎對進(jìn)入他們胃里的東西并不在意，也不認(rèn)為食物會最終對他們的品行產(chǎn)生影響。也不認(rèn)為食物會最終對他們的品行產(chǎn)生影響。 the inversion of the sentencenominal clauseDifficult SentencesUnit 6,

30、 Book 42. Food to my countrymen is one of the ecstasies of life, to be thought about in advance; to be smothered with loving care throughout its preparation; and to have time lavished on it in the final pleasure of eating. 食物對國人來說是生活中的一大樂事，需要事先考慮，需食物對國人來說是生活中的一大樂事，需要事先考慮，需要精心燜煮，還要肯花時間享受最后的美味佳肴。要精心燜煮

31、，還要肯花時間享受最后的美味佳肴。 Great love and care are to be given to the preparation of food. smother . with .: give an excessive amount of something (love, attention, care, etc.)spend plenty of time enjoying the food Unit 6, Book 43. It is this increased sensuality and the desire for greater freedom from age-b

32、ound habits in the West, combined with the inherent sensual concept of Chinese food, always quick to satisfy the taste buds, that is at the root of the sudden and phenomenal spread of Chinese food throughout the length and breadth of the Western World.A cleft sentence is a sentence in which special

33、emphasis is given to one part (e.g. the subject or the object) by using a structure with it or what. Chinese cooks are always ready to satisfy peoples desire for tasty food. taste buds: small points on the surface of ones tongue, sensitive to the flavor of food or drinkUnit 6, Book 4正是西方這種與日俱增的感官享樂主

34、義以及擺脫根深蒂固正是西方這種與日俱增的感官享樂主義以及擺脫根深蒂固的生活習(xí)慣束縛的愿望，再加上中國飲食所固有的感知理的生活習(xí)慣束縛的愿望，再加上中國飲食所固有的感知理念，即可滿足人的味覺，才可使得中國飲食能夠以快速遍念，即可滿足人的味覺，才可使得中國飲食能夠以快速遍布西方世界各個角落。布西方世界各個角落。LinkUnit 6, Book 44. Individual portions as such are not provided.這樣的這樣的單人份飯是不會提供的。單人份飯是不會提供的。It was a physician that he represented himself, and

35、he was warmly received. (TEM4 1997)A. as suchB. such asC. as that D. so that LinkUnit 6, Book 4 5. The smooth harmonies and piquant contrasts in Chinese food are more than just the products of recipes and personal enterprise. They are an expression of basic assumptions about life itself. 中國飲食中的這種水乳交

36、融和令人垂涎的相互映襯并中國飲食中的這種水乳交融和令人垂涎的相互映襯并不只是烹調(diào)食譜和個人生意的產(chǎn)物。他們是對生活基不只是烹調(diào)食譜和個人生意的產(chǎn)物。他們是對生活基本學(xué)說的一種詮釋。本學(xué)說的一種詮釋。 Unit 6, Book 4o Get the Right Wordo Work with Sentences o Word Study Unit 6, Book 4Get the Right Word ( Page 112) Fill out each blank with a word from the text which is closest in meaning to the words

37、 or expressions in the brackets.1. The manager of the indebted company was . He could not reached by phone. So finally, we had to ask the police for help. (hard to find/catch) 2. On National Day the citys main streets are , with flags and colorful balloons. (decorated)elusive bedecked Unit 6, Book 4

38、3. To cater to public curiosity, the media often , their attention on private lives of some movie stars. ( spend too much)4. The audience cheered in when their football team scored a decisive goal in the last minute of the match. ( great joy) 5. We have to consider the risk of investing in that coun

39、try because of its political situation. ( innate/in-built )lavish ecstasyinherent Unit 6, Book 46. Hardly can you be free from the assault of those garish advertisements that aim to lure you into buying this or that. ( be present everywhere) 7. The young mans father, whose foresight had saved the co

40、untry from plunging into war, was regarded as a in the kingdom. ( an old and wise man)8. If human beings are to survive, they must live in with Nature. ( a state of peaceful agreement )ubiquitous sage harmony Unit 6, Book 41.Beautiful package can create a dream, and that is the real source of their

41、appeal. 2.The pop singers fame has dramatically dropped. But he does not know this has happened.3.In English there are many loaned words that have their origins in Latin and Greek. at the roothow this has come about.are derived from Work with Sentences (Pages 112113) Unit 6, Book 44.As far as food s

42、upply is concerned, our logistics division will attend to everything.5.Every hotel must install a fire warning system which meets the requirements of the local government.6.As soon as war was over, the administration directed its attention to the reconstruction of the local economy.With regard to fo

43、od supply, began to attend toUnit 6, Book 4Every hotel must install a fire warning system which conforms to the requirements of the local government.7.The closing down of unprofitable overseas branches is an essential part of the companys plan to save money.8.After answering a question from someone

44、in the audience, the lecturer continued his speech.9.Children would fail to make progress, if their teachers and parents remain uninterested in their success.10.The peaceful settlement of the ethnic clash in the region was welcomed throughout the continent. part and parcel remain indifferent to and

45、breadth of the continent.the lengthUnit 6, Book 4After answering a question from someone in the audience, the lecturer proceeded with his speech.Word Study (Page 113) Unit 6, Book 41.Study the words or expressions in Part a together with the models in Part b.2.Explain the words or expressions based

46、on the model sentences. Then translate the model sentences into Chinese. 3.Finish Part b: Use the prompts to produce sentences.1. One may attend to matters of business, and ones heart or interest may be altogether elsewhere. 1. a. He looked as if he was attending to his work, but actually he was thi

47、nking about the football match he saw the night before. b. She was apparently attending closely to her school work, yet her thoughts were altogether elsewhere. c. You never seem to attend to what I say, so theres no point in your coming to my classes. 一個人可以專心料理生意而他的心思和興趣總則另有所屬。一個人可以專心料理生意而他的心思和興趣總則另

48、有所屬。take care of business mattersUnit 6, Book 42. In the matter of food and eating, one can hardly remain completely indifferent to what one is doing for long. 2. a. In the matter of a job interview, your success largely depends on your own confidence. b. In the matter of family planning, people hav

49、e to understand why it is important to stop the population from growing too fast. c. In a moment of life and death, very few of us could remain as calm as he did. 在吃飯就餐時，一個人幾乎不可能長時間地對自己正在吃飯就餐時，一個人幾乎不可能長時間地對自己正在做的事情完全無動于衷。在做的事情完全無動于衷。 as far asbe concernedUnit 6, Book 43. Lo observes that when Wester

50、ners go to a restaurant they ask for a good table. 3. a. Matha observed philosophically, Life is full of problems. b. In his speech, the President observed that the economy would improve in the following year. c. The manager observed that the company would need restructuring to enhance its market performance. 盧發(fā)現(xiàn)西方人走進(jìn)餐館，通常要點一張好桌子。盧發(fā)現(xiàn)西方人走進(jìn)餐館，通常要點一張好桌子。