新編英語語法教程

1、精選課件1第第1講講動詞的時和體（一）精選課件211.1 一般現(xiàn)在時的用法一般現(xiàn)在時的用法1)表示不受時限的客觀存在表示不受時限的客觀存在(包括客觀真理,格言,科學(xué)事實(shí) 等)Knowledge is power.芝（知）士（識）就是力量。Time and tide wait for no man. 歲月不饒人。精選課件3My father doesnt smoke.He always sleeps with his windows open.此法常與頻度副詞連用常與頻度副詞連用。如：always, ever, frequently, hardly ever, never ,occasional

2、ly, often,rarely, seldom, sometimes, usually等。頻度副詞通常位于主動詞之前，如果主動詞是be則通常位于其后，也可為了強(qiáng)調(diào)而位于其前。We often go swimming in summer.The students (always) are always on time for class.2)表示現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣動作表示現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣動作精選課件4A) 靜態(tài)動詞表示現(xiàn)時狀態(tài)通常都帶有一定的持續(xù)性，因此只適用于靜態(tài)動詞。I think I likeEg:What do you think, Leo?What is the matter with you? Yo

3、u look pale.I like white and blue.3）表示現(xiàn)時狀態(tài)和現(xiàn)在瞬間動作）表示現(xiàn)時狀態(tài)和現(xiàn)在瞬間動作精選課件5B) 實(shí)況報導(dǎo)表示現(xiàn)在瞬間的動作通常只適用于表示短暫動作的動態(tài)動詞，常用于體育運(yùn)動的實(shí)況報導(dǎo)中，也常見于一些戲法表演、技術(shù)操作表演等的解說詞中，以及一些專門用語或日常用語中。上述用法一般都用第一人稱。Eg:Leo passes the ball to Summer; Summer shoots and the goal keeper leaps for it but yes, its a goal.這一用法也同樣適用于戲法表演，技術(shù)操作表演等解說詞中。精選課件

4、64)表示將來時間(A)這種用法分為2種句型，第1種是在 I hope, I bet 等后面的 that- 分句中可用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時間;第2種句型是由if/when 引導(dǎo)的條件分句和時間分句。I hope you have a good time.I bet it rains tomorrow.If it is sunny tomorrow, we will go to the park.B) 既定事實(shí)Tomorrow is Sunday.精選課件7能用一般現(xiàn)在表示過去的動詞有tell, say, hear, learn, gather 等.一般用于轉(zhuǎn)述別人不久前對自己說的話，尤其時所說

5、的情況現(xiàn)在依然存在。Eg:Alice tells me youre entering college next year.I hear poor old Mrs Yang has lost her son.5) 表示過去時間表示過去時間精選課件8附特殊用法:A) 表達(dá)某種情緒I happen to drop in on her once and you make such an issue of it.B) 死者言論著作,仍有影響Darwin believes that natural selection is the chief factor in the development.C) 不強(qiáng)

6、調(diào)時間No one is born an actor.11.2 一般過去時的用法精選課件9精選課件101) 表示過去時間,通常已成為過去,現(xiàn)在不存在They had a baby last year.Did you see him yesterday?His father was an English teacher all his life.2) 表示現(xiàn)在時間和將來時間A) 委婉語氣,want, wonder, think, hopeI wondered if you could give me some help.B) 固定句型Its timeIts time you went to be

7、d.I wishI wish you lived closer to us.精選課件11Id ratherId rather you went now.C) 主從關(guān)系,要求從句使用過去時態(tài)I didnt know you were here.11.3 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行體的用法1) 表示說話時正在進(jìn)行的動作.Hurry up! Were all waiting for you.2) 表示現(xiàn)階段一直在進(jìn)行的動作Jane is studying law while her sister is doing physics.3) 表示按計劃安排近期內(nèi)即將發(fā)生的動作He is arriving.精選課件124)

8、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行體的其他用法A) 表示剛過去的動作You dont believe it? Im telling the truth.B) 婉轉(zhuǎn)的語氣Im hoping youll give us some advice.11.4 過去進(jìn)行體的用法1) 表示過去某時正在進(jìn)行的動作What were you doing yesterday at seven p.m?The students were still laughing when the teacher stepped in.2) 表示過去某種習(xí)慣性動作精選課件13George was getting up at five every day

9、that week.也可與always, constantly, continually, for ever 等連用表示感情色彩My brother was always losing his keys.3)表示過去將來時間里的動作,也常出現(xiàn)在主句為過去的從句當(dāng)中They were leaving a few days later.He told me to wake him up if he was sleeping.4) 表示現(xiàn)在時間和將來時間里的動作A) 委婉的語氣I was wondering if youd like to come out with me.B) 主觀臆想精選課件14

10、I wish they were not talking so loudly.5) 過去進(jìn)行體與一般過去時的比較A) 前者表示未完成，后者表示已完成I was reading a novel yesterday.I read a novel yesterday B) 前者表示動作持續(xù),后者則無此意,僅陳述事實(shí)It was raining all night.It rained all night.C)兩者在時間上有差異When we arrived, she was making some fresh coffee.(到時正在煮)When we arrived, she made some f

11、resh coffee.(到了才煮)精選課件15Exercise 11A1. 滴水穿石。 A:2. 驕必敗。A：3。事實(shí)勝于雄辯。A：4。一燕不成夏。A：5。長江流入東海。A：Patience wears out stones.Pride goes before a fall.Facts speak louder than words.One swallow doesnt make a summer.Changjiang flows into the East China Sea.精選課件166.月球上沒有水。A：7. 夏威夷氣候從來不冷.A: 8. 在巴黎，五月份天氣并非總是美好；有時多雨。

12、A: 9. 他間或出錯,但不是時常出錯.A:10. 他從來不做家庭作業(yè),但在班上學(xué)習(xí)很好.A:11. 我們的公司并非總是高額贏利.A:There is no water on the moon.It is never cold in Hawaii.In Paris, the weather is not always nice; it rains a lot sometimes.He makes mistakes occasionally, but not often.He never does any homework, but he studies well in the class.Ou

13、r company does not always make high profits.精選課件1712. 母親通常不在早晨喝咖啡.A:13. 她幾乎從嚴(yán)不在午夜之前就寢.A: 14. Arizona州首府鳳凰城( Phoenix) 天氣很干燥；幾乎不下雨。A:15. 星期日我父母很少去做禮拜.A:16. 地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn).A:17. 印度位于中國迤南.A: My Mum usually doesnt have coffee in the morning.She hardly ever goes to bed before mid-night.Phoenix, the captital of A

14、rizona, is dry and it hardly rains.My parents seldom go to church on Sunday.The Earth moves around the Sun.India lies to the south of China. 精選課件1818. 泰晤士河流經(jīng)倫敦。A: 19. 我通常投民主黨的票，而我的室友幾乎總是投共和黨的票。A：20. 使人人遭殃的風(fēng)才惡風(fēng).A:Ecercise 11C1. 上星期他每天來看我。A: Thames River flows through London.I usually vote for a Democ

15、rat, while my roommate always votes for a Republican.It is the ill wind that blows nobody good.He came to see me every day last week.精選課件192. 現(xiàn)在是冬天,我們通常七點(diǎn)半鐘吃早飯.A:3. 你現(xiàn)在穿的這雙鞋買了多久了?A:4. 老教授走進(jìn)教室,打開書本便開始講課.A:5.我多么希望你也在這里和我們在一起.A:6.Jane 告訴我,你明年即將進(jìn)大學(xué).A:7.羅馬建成非一日之功.A:It is winter now, and we usually have b

16、reakfast at half past seven.How long ago did you buy the shoes you are wearing?The old professor came into the classroom, opened the book and began the class.How I wish you were here with us.Jane told me you were going into the college.Rome was not built in a day.精選課件208.滾石不生苔.A:9.熟能生巧.A: 10. 誰笑在最后,誰笑得最好.A:11. 好心有好報.A: 12. 這種液體一加上阿摩尼亞就變?yōu)槌壬?。A:13. 我想知道你可否把你的汽車借我一用.A:A rolling stone gathers no moss.Practice makes perfect.One who laughs last laughs best.One good turn deserves another.When the liquid is added with amon