《微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)》(雙語)課程教學(xué)大綱

1、微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) （雙語）課程教學(xué)大綱課程名稱：課程名稱：微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) （Microeconomics） 課程編碼：課程編碼：20711002學(xué)學(xué) 時(shí)時(shí)：64 學(xué)時(shí) 學(xué)學(xué) 分分：4 學(xué)分開課學(xué)期開課學(xué)期：第 2 學(xué)期課程類別課程類別：必修課程性質(zhì)課程性質(zhì)：專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)課適用專業(yè)：國貿(mào)、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、統(tǒng)計(jì)、適用專業(yè)：國貿(mào)、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、統(tǒng)計(jì)、工商管理、市場營銷先修課程先修課程：高等數(shù)學(xué) 教教 材材：經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) （影印版第 15 版） ，坎貝爾 R. 麥克南(Campbell R.McConnell)，斯坦利 L. 布魯(Stanley L. Brue)著，高等教育出版社，2002 年 10 月第 15 版。一、課程的性質(zhì)、

2、目的與任務(wù)：一、課程的性質(zhì)、目的與任務(wù)：本課程是專為經(jīng)濟(jì)管理類專業(yè)本科生開設(shè)的采用雙語教學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)課程，旨在闡明微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的基本理論、基本方法、基本技能。通過本課程的學(xué)習(xí)可以使學(xué)生在掌握微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)基本理論內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上，提高學(xué)生的抽象思維能力和邏輯思維能力，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的分析方法分析問題和解決問題的能力，并使學(xué)生了解某些西方經(jīng)濟(jì)理論對(duì)我國當(dāng)前的經(jīng)濟(jì)改革和開放的借鑒作用，幫助學(xué)生理解當(dāng)今經(jīng)濟(jì)生活中的各種現(xiàn)象，特別是認(rèn)識(shí)政府各項(xiàng)微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策的理論背景，提高預(yù)見這些政策的現(xiàn)實(shí)影響的能力，為后續(xù)課程和實(shí)際工作打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。二、基本要求：二、基本要求：CHAPTER 1 An Introductio

3、n to Economics1.要求理解 Scarcity; Efficiently; The Production-Possibility Frontier; Opportunity cost; Inputs and outputs.2.要求了解 Why study economics? What is Economics? The three problems of Economic organization.CHAPTER 2 Individual Markets1.要求熟練掌握 The demand curve; Behind the demand curve; A change in

4、 demand; 2.要求熟練掌握 The supply curve; Behind the supply curve; A change in supply.3.要求熟練掌握 Equilibrium with supply and demand curves; Effect of a shift in supply or demand.CHAPTER 3 Elasticities and Government-Set Price1.要求熟練掌握 Price elasticity of demand; Calculating elasticity; Elasticity and revenue

5、; The Paradox of the Bumper Harvest.2.要求熟練掌握 Price elasticity of supply.3.要求熟練掌握 Minimum Floors and Maximum Ceilings.4.要求了解 Impact of a Tax on Price and Quantity.CHAPTER 4 Consumer Behavior and Utility Maximization1.要求了解 Cardinal Utility and Ordinal Utility.2.要求熟練掌握 Utility; Marginal Utility;The law

6、 of diminishing marginal utility.3.要求熟練掌握 Equimarginal Principle.4.要求掌握 The paradox of value.5.要求了解 Consumer surplus.6.要求掌握 Geometrical analysis of consumer equilibrium; Indifference Curve; Budget line; The equilibrium position of tangency.7. 要求掌握 Income effect and Substitution effect.CHAPTER 5 The

7、Costs of Production 1.要求了解 The product function; Productive factors.2.要求熟練掌握 Total product; Average product; Marginal product.3.要求熟練掌握 The law of diminishing returns 4.要求掌握 Returns to scale; Short run and long run.5.要求了解 Business Organization.6.要求掌握 Total cost; Fixed cost; Variable cost.7.要求熟練掌握 Def

8、inition of marginal cost.8.要求熟練掌握 Average Cost; Average Fixed Cost; Average Variable Cost.9.要求熟練掌握 The link between production and cost.10.要求掌握 The basic concepts of cost: Opportunity Cost; Explicit Cost and Implicit cost; Economic profit and normal profit.6.要求掌握 Production with two variable inputs;

9、 Equal-product curve; Equal-cost line; Least-Cost conditions.CHAPTER 6 Pure Competition1.要求了解 The market structure.2.要求熟練掌握 The conditions of Perfect Competitive Market.3.要求掌握 Behavior of a competitive firm; Competitive supply where marginal cost equals price; Total cost and shutdown condition.4.要求掌

10、握 Short-run equilibrium; Supply behavior in competitive industries.5.要求掌握 The long run for a competitive industry.6. 要求了解 Special case of competitive markets; Efficiency and equity of competitive markets.CHAPTER 7 Pure Monopoly1.要求了解 Definition of imperfect competition; Varieties of imperfect Compet

11、itions.2.要求掌握 Sources of market imperfections.3.要求掌握 The concept of marginal revenue; Profit-maximizing conditions; Monopoly equilibrium in graphs.4.要求掌握 The marginal principle.CHAPTER 8 Monopolistic Competition and Oligopoly1.要求掌握 The nature of imperfect competition.2.要求了解 Collusive Oligopoly.3.要求掌

12、握 Monopolistic Competition.4.要求了解 Game theory.5.要求了解 Control innovation, and information; A balance sheet on imperfect competition.CHAPTER 9 The Demand for Resources1.要求了解 Income and Wealth.2.要求掌握 Input pricing by Marginal Productivity.CHAPTER 10 Wage Determination1.要求了解 Fundamentals of Wage Determi

13、nation.2.要求了解 Land and Rent.3.要求了解 Capital and Interest. 三、教學(xué)內(nèi)容三、教學(xué)內(nèi)容CHAPTER 1 An Introduction to EconomicsA What is Economics?B The economic way of thinking.C Microeconomics and MacroeconomicsD Overview of MicroeconomicsCHAPTER 2 Individual MarketsA DemandB SupplyC Market EquilibriumCHAPTER 3 Elast

14、icities and Government-Set PriceA Price Elasticity of DemandB Price Elasticity of SupplyC Cross Elasticity and Income Elasticity of DemandD Government-Set PriceCHAPTER 4 Consumer Behavior and Utility MaximizationA A Closer Look at the Law of DemandB Theory of Consumer BehaviorC Utility Maximization

15、and the Demand CurveD Applications and ExtensionAppendix to Chapter4: Indifference Curve AnalysisCHAPTER 5 The Costs of ProductionA Economic CostsB Short-Run Production RelationshipsC Short-Run Production CostsD Long-Run Production CostsCHAPTER 6 Pure Competition A Four Markets ModelsB Pure Competit

16、ion: Characteristics and OccurrenceC Demand as Seen by a Purely Competitive SellerD Profit Maximization in the Short-Run E Marginal Cost and Short-Run SupplyF Profit Maximization in the Long-RunG Pure Competition and EfficiencyChapter 7 Pure MonopolyA An Introduction to Pure MonopolyB Barriers to En

17、tryC Monopoly Demand D Output and Price DeterminationE Economic Effects of MonopolyF Price DiscriminationG Regulated MonopolyCHAPTER 8 Monopolistic Competition and OligopolyA Monopolistic CompetitionB Price and Output in Monopolistic CompetitionC Monopolistic Competition and EfficiencyD OligopolyE O

18、ligopoly Behavior: A Game-Theory OverviewF Three Oligopoly ModelsCHAPTER 9 The Demand for ResourcesCHAPTER 10 Wage Determination四、四、課程學(xué)時(shí)分配課程學(xué)時(shí)分配內(nèi) 容課內(nèi)講授實(shí)驗(yàn)合計(jì)1. An Introduction to Economics222. Individual Markets883. Elasticities and Government-Set Price884. Consumer Behavior and Utility Maxi- mization

19、665. Appendix: Indifference Curve Analysis446. The Costs of Production10107. Pure Competition668. Pure Monopoly889. Monopolistic Competition and Oligopoly6610. The Demand for Resources2211. Wage Determination44共 計(jì)6464五、課程習(xí)題的要求五、課程習(xí)題的要求微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的習(xí)題大致有基本概念題，如對(duì)于機(jī)會(huì)成本、需求、供給、效用等經(jīng)濟(jì)名詞的掌握；基本理論題，如對(duì)于邊際效用遞減規(guī)律、邊際報(bào)酬遞減規(guī)律、規(guī)模報(bào)酬等基本理論的理解，以及能夠用其解釋經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象；基本技能題，如畫圖分析和計(jì)算，能夠運(yùn)用基本的分析方法來進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)決策；以及綜合應(yīng)用題，如案例分析。通過大量習(xí)題訓(xùn)練，主要培養(yǎng)學(xué)生掌握經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)基本的分析方法和技巧，提高學(xué)生分析問題、解決問題的能力，以適應(yīng)后續(xù)課的需要及課程本身的需要?；谖⒂^經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)本身的特點(diǎn)、每次授課以后都要留適量的習(xí)題，保證基本要求的實(shí)現(xiàn)，其習(xí)題數(shù)量大致為