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1、Lesson 86 Out of control第一頁,共21頁?!綨ew words and expressions】swing (swung ,swung) v. 轉(zhuǎn)向轉(zhuǎn)向 speedboat n. 快艇快艇desperately adv. 絕望絕望(ju wng)地地 companion n. 同伙,伙伴同伙,伙伴water ski (由快艇牽引水橇)滑水(由快艇牽引水橇)滑水 buoy n. 浮標(biāo)浮標(biāo)dismay n. 沮喪沮喪 tremendous adj. 巨大的巨大的petrol n. 汽油汽油 drift v. 漂動(dòng),漂流漂動(dòng),漂流gently adv. 緩慢地,輕輕地緩慢地,

2、輕輕地第二頁,共21頁。一單詞講解:一單詞講解: swing (1) v. 轉(zhuǎn)向、突然轉(zhuǎn)向、突然(trn)轉(zhuǎn)向、轉(zhuǎn)變方向、轉(zhuǎn)變思想轉(zhuǎn)向、轉(zhuǎn)變方向、轉(zhuǎn)變思想(swung ,swung)eg:I wanted to swing round and shout at him . 我想轉(zhuǎn)向他吼叫。我想轉(zhuǎn)向他吼叫。eg:That bicycle will swing around the corner . 那輛自行車將在轉(zhuǎn)彎處轉(zhuǎn)彎。那輛自行車將在轉(zhuǎn)彎處轉(zhuǎn)彎。eg:Its impossible to swing a car in such a narrow path like this . 這樣一個(gè)狹窄的

3、道路上不可能掉轉(zhuǎn)汽車方向的。這樣一個(gè)狹窄的道路上不可能掉轉(zhuǎn)汽車方向的。no room to swing a cat no enough room to swing a cat 無轉(zhuǎn)身之地、過於狹窄無轉(zhuǎn)身之地、過於狹窄第三頁,共21頁。(2) v. 擺動(dòng)、使擺動(dòng)擺動(dòng)、使擺動(dòng)eg:Its bad manners to awing your legs while eating . 吃飯時(shí)晃動(dòng)雙腳是不禮貌的。吃飯時(shí)晃動(dòng)雙腳是不禮貌的。eg:The monkey is swinging itself from tree to tree. 猴子猴子(hu zi)在樹上從這棵樹蕩到那棵樹。在樹上從這棵樹蕩到

4、那棵樹。 (3) n. 擺動(dòng)、振動(dòng)擺動(dòng)、振動(dòng)eg:The swing of the ship makes me sick .船的晃動(dòng)讓我感到想吐。船的晃動(dòng)讓我感到想吐。(4) n.鞦韆鞦韆eg:There are some swings in the park . 公園裡有許多鞦韆。公園裡有許多鞦韆。get on a swing 上鞦韆上鞦韆 ; swing shift 中班工人(美口語)中班工人(美口語) 第四頁,共21頁。 speedboat n. 快艇speedway(美)高速公路、賽車跑道speed n. 速度(sd)、速率 ; run at full speed 全速at a spe

5、ed of 40 miles an hour每小時(shí) 40英里的速度(sd)at speed 以高速 ; speedy adj. 快速的、及時(shí)的a speedy reply 及時(shí)的回答第五頁,共21頁。 desperately (1) adv. 絕望地、不顧一切的、情急的絕望地、不顧一切的、情急的eg:He said desperately that the opposing team was too strong for us . 對(duì)手對(duì)我們說太強(qiáng)大了。對(duì)手對(duì)我們說太強(qiáng)大了。(2) adv. 極度地極度地 eg:He was desperately busy . 他極度地忙。他極度地忙。des

6、perate (1) adj. 不顧一切的、亡命地不顧一切的、亡命地make desperate efforts to do sth 拼命地做某事拼命地做某事eg:The desperate thief shot at the policeman . 亡命的小偷向警察開槍。亡命的小偷向警察開槍。(2) adj. 悲觀的、幾乎沒有希望的悲觀的、幾乎沒有希望的eg:Her illness is desperate , but not hopeless. 她的病不樂觀但並不是她的病不樂觀但並不是(b shi)毫無希望。毫無希望。(3) adj. 渴望的、很渴望的渴望的、很渴望的be desperat

7、e for sth be desperate to do sth 極度渴望要(做)某事極度渴望要(做)某事eg:He was desperate for fame . 他渴望有個(gè)名聲。他渴望有個(gè)名聲。eg:He is desperate to pass the entrance exam . 他渴望通過入學(xué)考試。他渴望通過入學(xué)考試。第六頁,共21頁。 companion (1) n. 同伙,伙伴同伙,伙伴eg:Bad companions can lead young people astray .不良同伴不良同伴(tngbn)可導(dǎo)致青少年誤入歧途??蓪?dǎo)致青少年誤入歧途。a companion

8、 in arms 戰(zhàn)友戰(zhàn)友a(bǔ) lifelong companion 一個(gè)終身的伴侶一個(gè)終身的伴侶(2) n. 旅伴旅伴eg:I had a good companion while traveling . 在旅途中我有一個(gè)在旅途中我有一個(gè)好旅伴。好旅伴。第七頁,共21頁。 water ski (由快艇牽引水橇)滑水(由快艇牽引水橇)滑水ski 滑雪滑雪 ; go skiing 去滑雪去滑雪skate 滑冰滑冰 ; go skating 去滑冰去滑冰 buoy n. 浮標(biāo)浮標(biāo)(fbio)、救生圈、救生圈life buoy 救生圈救生圈buoyancy n. 浮力、樂觀的性情浮力、樂觀的性情buo

9、yant adj. 樂觀的樂觀的 、輕鬆愉快的、輕鬆愉快的buoyantly adv. 樂觀地樂觀地,輕松愉快地輕松愉快地 dismay (1) n. 沮喪、驚慌、膽怯沮喪、驚慌、膽怯in dismay with dismay 驚慌驚慌to ones dismay 使驚慌的昰使驚慌的昰(2)v.使驚慌、使膽怯使驚慌、使膽怯 be dismayed at 對(duì)某事驚慌對(duì)某事驚慌第八頁,共21頁。 tremendous adj. (大小、數(shù)量、程度)(大小、數(shù)量、程度) 驚人的、巨驚人的、巨大的大的 a tremendous explosion 極大的爆炸極大的爆炸(bozh)聲聲a tremend

10、ous effort 極大的努力極大的努力 eg :He ran at a tremendous speed . 他以驚人的速度跑。他以驚人的速度跑。tremendously adv. trimendsliad.可怕地;極大地可怕地;極大地eg:The exam was tremendously difficult . 這次考試非常這次考試非常困難。困難。 petrol n. 汽油汽油gas gasoline 汽油汽油petrol station gas station filling station n. 加油站加油站petroleum 石油石油 ; petro 巖石巖石 ; oleum u

11、lim 油油第九頁,共21頁。 drift (1) v. 漂動(dòng),漂流漂動(dòng),漂流eg:The raft was drifting down the river . 這木筏這木筏漂流順流而下漂流順流而下eg:The wind drifted the boat toward the shore.風(fēng)把船吹向岸邊。風(fēng)把船吹向岸邊。(2) n. 漂流、漂移漂流、漂移(pio y)the drift of an iceberg 冰山的漂移冰山的漂移(pio y)the drift of population from country to city . 人口人口從鄉(xiāng)村遷移到城市從鄉(xiāng)村遷移到城市(3)n. 漂

12、流物漂流物big drifts of snow 吹積成的大雪堆吹積成的大雪堆a(bǔ) drift of dead leaves 吹積成的枯葉堆吹積成的枯葉堆第十頁,共21頁。 gently (1) adv. 緩慢地,輕輕地緩慢地,輕輕地eg:Handle the glassware gently .小心小心(xio xn)的處理玻璃器皿。的處理玻璃器皿。(2)adv. 溫柔地溫柔地eg:She spoke gently to the frightened child . 她溫柔的和那個(gè)嚇壞的孩子說話。她溫柔的和那個(gè)嚇壞的孩子說話。gentle (1) adj. 溫柔地、和善的溫柔地、和善的eg:He

13、 is a very gently person . 他是個(gè)很溫和的人。他是個(gè)很溫和的人。eg:Mothers are always gentle with their babies . 母親總是溫柔的對(duì)待她們的嬰兒。母親總是溫柔的對(duì)待她們的嬰兒。(2) adj. 和緩的和緩的 / mild speak in a gentle voice . 以和緩的語調(diào)說話。以和緩的語調(diào)說話。a gentle slope 和緩的斜坡和緩的斜坡(3)adj. 馴服的馴服的a gentle horse 一匹馴服的馬一匹馴服的馬 ; as gentle as a lamb 性情溫順如小性情溫順如小羊羊第十一頁,共

14、21頁。Listen to the text第十二頁,共21頁。三課文講解:三課文講解: As the man tried to swing the speedboat round, the steering wheel came away in his hands.當(dāng)那人試圖讓快艇轉(zhuǎn)彎時(shí),方向盤脫手了。當(dāng)那人試圖讓快艇轉(zhuǎn)彎時(shí),方向盤脫手了。 steering wheel 方向盤方向盤steer v. 掌舵、駕駛掌舵、駕駛eg:He carefully steered his car around the corner .他小心翼翼地駕駛他的車在拐角他小心翼翼地駕駛他的車在拐角(guijio)

15、處。處。steer a ship 駕駛船駕駛船 ; steersmen n. 舵手舵手 come away 掉下、脫落掉下、脫落eg:The handle came away from the pitcher when I grasped it . 當(dāng)我抓起水罐時(shí)它的柄脫落了。當(dāng)我抓起水罐時(shí)它的柄脫落了。第十三頁,共21頁。 He waved desperately to his companion, who had been water skiing for the last fifteen minutes. 他絕望地向他的伙伴揮手,他的伙伴在過去的他絕望地向他的伙伴揮手,他的伙伴在過去的1

16、5分鐘里一直在滑分鐘里一直在滑水。水。 wave to sb 對(duì)對(duì)揮手揮手 for the last + 一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間 通常搭配完成時(shí)態(tài)通常搭配完成時(shí)態(tài)for the last 10 years 在過去的在過去的10分鐘里分鐘里 Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happening when they were thrown violently into the sea.他們兩個(gè)還沒來得及意識(shí)到究竟發(fā)生了什么事情他們兩個(gè)還沒來得及意識(shí)到究竟發(fā)生了什么事情(sh qing),就被,就被猛地拋入了海里。猛地拋入了海里。 hardl

17、y when 幾乎沒時(shí)間做某事幾乎沒時(shí)間做某事 、一、一就就eg:Hardly had we got into the country when it began to rain . We had hardly got into the country when it began to rain .我們一到鄉(xiāng)下天就下雨了。我們一到鄉(xiāng)下天就下雨了。 be thrown into 被拋進(jìn)、被扔進(jìn)被拋進(jìn)、被扔進(jìn)第十四頁,共21頁。 The speedboat had struck a buoy, but it continued to move very quickly across the wat

18、er.快艇撞上了一個(gè)浮標(biāo),但它仍在水面快艇撞上了一個(gè)浮標(biāo),但它仍在水面(shu min)上快速行駛著。上快速行駛著。 Both men had just begun to swim towards the shore, when they noticed with dismay that the speedboat was moving in a circle. 兩個(gè)人剛開始向岸邊游去,就突然驚愕地發(fā)現(xiàn)快艇正在轉(zhuǎn)著圈行兩個(gè)人剛開始向岸邊游去,就突然驚愕地發(fā)現(xiàn)快艇正在轉(zhuǎn)著圈行駛,駛, with dismay 驚愕地驚愕地 It now came straight towards them at

19、tremendous speed.它現(xiàn)在正以驚人的速度直沖他們駛來。它現(xiàn)在正以驚人的速度直沖他們駛來。 come towards 朝著來朝著來 straight adv. 筆直筆直 、徑直、徑直 come straight to the point 一句說出問題的核心一句說出問題的核心 at tremendous speed 以驚人的速度以驚人的速度at full speed 以全速以全速第十五頁,共21頁。 In less than a minute, it roared past them only a few feet away.不到不到1分鐘的工夫,它從離他們只有幾英尺遠(yuǎn)的地方呼嘯著駛

20、了過去。分鐘的工夫,它從離他們只有幾英尺遠(yuǎn)的地方呼嘯著駛了過去。 in less than 不及不及 in less than no time 一會(huì)兒、立刻一會(huì)兒、立刻 roar(1) v.(猛獸)(猛獸) 吼叫、咆嘯吼叫、咆嘯eg:Lions were roaring in the distance . 獅子在遠(yuǎn)方咆哮獅子在遠(yuǎn)方咆哮(poxio)著。著。(2) v. 大聲喊叫、吵嚷大聲喊叫、吵嚷eg:The patient roared with pain . 病人疼痛大叫著。病人疼痛大叫著。eg:The audience roared with laughter at the joke .

21、 觀眾聽了這個(gè)笑話哄堂大笑。觀眾聽了這個(gè)笑話哄堂大笑。(3)v.轟鳴、呼嘯轟鳴、呼嘯 eg:The truck roared past . 卡車呼嘯而過??ㄜ嚭魢[而過。eg:The thunder roared . 雷聲隆隆。雷聲隆隆。roar oneself hoarse 喊啞了嗓子喊啞了嗓子set the room in a roar 引的滿堂哄然大笑引的滿堂哄然大笑第十六頁,共21頁。 After it had passed, they swam on as quickly as they could because they knew that the boat would soon

22、return.快艇過去之后,他們以最快的速度向前快艇過去之后,他們以最快的速度向前(xin qin)游去,因?yàn)橛稳ィ驗(yàn)樗麄冎揽焱яR上就要轉(zhuǎn)回來。他們知道快艇馬上就要轉(zhuǎn)回來。 pass v. 經(jīng)過經(jīng)過 pass passed passedpast prep. 經(jīng)過經(jīng)過 They had just had enough time to swim out of danger when the boat again completed a circle.他們剛剛來得及游出危險(xiǎn)區(qū),快艇就又轉(zhuǎn)完了一圈。他們剛剛來得及游出危險(xiǎn)區(qū),快艇就又轉(zhuǎn)完了一圈。 enough (1)adv. 足夠地足夠地eg:Yo

23、ur work is not good enough .eg:I missed the train this morning . I didnt get up early enough .(2) adj. 足夠的足夠的eg:I didnt buy enough sugar .eg:There are enough flowers in that vase .第十七頁,共21頁。 On this occasion, however, it had slowed down considerably.然而然而(rn r)這一次它的速度慢多了。這一次它的速度慢多了。 on this occasion 這一次這一次 slow down 慢下來慢下來 considerably adv. 很、頗、相當(dāng)很、頗、相當(dāng)considerable

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