【全國百強校word】河北省衡水中學(xué)2018屆高三上學(xué)期七調(diào)考試英語試題(有答案)

1、4精隼在線JIMQHUA D-J.河北省衡水中學(xué)2018屆高三上學(xué)期七調(diào)考試英語試題第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一個小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. Who is the man probably speaking to?A. A doctor.B. A nurse.C. A patient.2. Why did Sam call the man?A. To get his notes

2、back.B. To borrow the man s notes.C. To ask about a math problem.3. What is the man s plan for this afternoon?A. To go out with Mom.B. To go to the mall.C. To visit a relative.4. What s the woman going to do?A. Do the typing.B. Read the paper aloud.C. Check for typing errors.5. How much total should

3、 the man pay for the tickets?A. $ 300.B. $ 260.C. $ 120.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. When did the woman ask Sarah about the room?A. At about 3:30.B. At about 3:00.C. At ab

4、out 2:40.7. What is the woman s problem at the moment?回回掃一掃關(guān)注精華在線官方硒關(guān)注精華在線盤信號更多資訊盡在3精隼在線J1NE3HUA . -Jinghuaxom4A. She has trouble slicing bread.B. She failed to reserve a room.C. She couldn t find a knife.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. When are the children s activities?A. On Thursday mornings.B. On Friday morni

5、ngs.9. What activity is the woman interested in?A. Story Time.B. Family Movies.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. How long does Henry need to work at the supermarket on Friday?A. 3 hours.B. 6 hours.11. What is the man s attitude towards Henry s dream?A. Supportive.B. Uninterested.12. What will the woman do next?A

6、. Prepare dinner.B. Mail some cards.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. How much has the price of the monitor gone up by?A. 20 pounds.B. 50 pounds.14. What does the woman decide to buy?A. A mouse.B. A printer.15. What does the woman want the man to do?C. On Saturday afternoons.C. Lecture Series.C. 8 hours.C. Doubt

7、ful.C. Pick up her daughter.C. 70 pounds.C. Some software.A. Repair her old monitor.B. Introduce some software to her.C. Send her a new price list.16. How will the woman pay for the delivery?A. Cash with a 15% discount.B. Cash with no delivery charge.C. Credit card with a small charge.掃一掃關(guān)注精華在線官方硒關(guān)注

8、唐華在送的信號更多資訊盡在4精隼在線d wiJinghua,com.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What will take place in the main theater next week?A. Some professors will give lectures there.B. A student film festival will be held there.C. There will be an exhibition of photos there.18. What is the collection in the Picture Gallery about?

9、A. History of the university.B. Life of local artists.C. Students social activities.19. What will the audience visit next?A. The Entertainment Building.B. The Teaching Building.C. The University Museum.20. How soon will the audience meet again?A. In half an hour.B. In an hour.C. In an hour and a hal

10、f.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ANeil Jordan, a conservation biologist, has come up with a novel method for protecting cattle from African lions: paint eyes on their behinds. The lions will think their inten ded prey has seen them and will give up, since

11、they lost the element of surprise.This psychological trickery has been called iCow , which is actually not as strange as it sokeids. The eytpatterns on butterfly wings are known to prevent preying birds and woodcutters in Indian forests wear masks on the backs of their heads when working to discoura

12、ge hungry tigers.The inspiration for the iCow strategy came while Jordan was based in a village in Botswana, when two lionesses were killed by local farme rs to revenge their cattle s death. The African lion is a vulnerable species, withnumbers dropping from over 100,000 in the 1990s to about 30,000

13、 today. Much of that decline is due to these kinds艇掃一掃健二期關(guān)注精華造百方硒關(guān)注南華的俄信號更多資在 wwwjinghgmm3精隼在線JINE3HUA a-B. warn the preys of dangerD. scare off animals that killB. hesitate to take actionD. launch surprising attacks“fit in or go along ”woth. thespeople around yJinghuaxom4of revengeful killings beca

14、use farmers have no effective strategies for protecting their herds.“Lions are hunters that like to attack by surprise. They move slowly, quietly and carefully to their prey, get close and jump on them unseen, he said. When Jordan was watching a lion follow an antelope one day, hcenoti the lion gave

15、 up the hunt once the antelope spotted it.So he joined one of the local farmers on a 10-week trial study, painting eyes on one-third of a herd of 62 cattle. When the cattle returned each night, they took a head count to see how many had survived. Only three cows were killed by lions during this peri

16、od-all without the painted eyes on their behinds. And all the painted cows survived. However, Jordan warned that so far this is just a promising idea. He is now back in Botswana for a more ambitious study, armed with GPS devices to better monitor the movement of predators and prey.21. The iCow strat

17、egy is designed to A. kill the lionsC. identify the cattle22. When hunting, lions like to .A. give up halfwayC. chase their prey steadily23. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The iCow strategy is likely to bring great benefit.B. In the 10-week trial study more cattle were killed.C. The farmer

18、s will take their revenge on more lions.D. Neil got inspiration from patterns on butterfly wings.BConformity involves changing your behaviour tocases, this social influence might involve agreeing with or acting like the majority of people in a specific group, or involve behaving in a particular way

19、to be viewed as“ normal by conforouipy Actomlything thathappens regularly in our social world. Sometimes we reaware of our behaviour, but in many cases it happens without much thought or awareness on our parts. And even in some cases we go along with things we disagree with or behave in ways we know

20、 we shouldn t.關(guān)注精華在線官方微幡掃一掃關(guān)注精華在線賽信號更多資訊盡在wwwjinghuaxomThere are countless examples of conformity in life. For instance, a teenager dresses in a certain style because he4精隼在線d wiJinghua,com.wants to fit in with the rest of the teenagers in his social group. A woman reads a book for her book club and

21、 really enjoys it. When she attends her book club meeting, the other members all dislike the book. Rather than go against the group opinion, she simply agrees with the others that the book is terrible.Why do we conform? In many cases, looking to the rest of the group for clues for how we should beha

22、ve can actually be helpful. Others might have greater knowledge or experience than we do, so following their lead can actually be instructive. And in some cases, we conform to the expectations of the group to avoid looking foolish.This tendency ca n become especially strong in situations where we ar

23、en t quite sure how to act. Additionally,are some situations where we conform just in order to avoid punishments or gain rewards.There are many factors that influence conformity. For example, not knowing how to perform a difficult taskmakes people more likely to conform. Personal characteristics suc

24、h as motivation to achieve and strong leadership abilities are linked with a decreased tendency to conform. And people are more likely to conform in situations that involve between three and five other people.24. What can we learn about conformity from the first paragraph?A. Actually it is rare for

25、us to conform.B. Blind conformity should be criticized.C. Sometimes people tend to conform unconsciously.D. Conformity means changing your behaviour reluctantly.25. Which of the following is a case of conformity?A. Joining a certain organization.B. Following the ongoing fashion.C. Sharing something

26、personal with others.D. Giving up your creative ideas cautiously.26. When are we most likely to conform according to the text?A. When we are at a loss.B. When we are rejected.C. When we feel threatened.D. When we feel uncomfortable.27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Conformity canno

27、t be avoided by anyone.B. Conformity is linked to the size of the group.蹲魂掃一掃健二期關(guān)注精華造百方硒關(guān)注南華的俄信號更多資在 wwwjinghgmm3精隼在線JINQHUA Jinghuaxom.C. Conformity is a natural response to challenges.D. Conformity isn t related to individual differences.COver a decade ago, scientists already recognized the potent

28、ial smart cloths with sensors （傳感器）could improve well-being. Nowadays the industry is starting to target specific health conditions. One example is diabetes. Now, Siren Care has developed an injury-detecting sock that could help people with diabetes prevent disability. Early detection is important i

29、n this process. Since skin ulcers （潰瘍）are accompanied by a rise in temperature, studies show that detecting foot skin temperature at home could significantly reduce skin ulcers. Based on this, Siren produced a sock that can measure foot temperature in real time.What s special about Siren s product i

30、s that the sensors exist in the fabric of the sock. The product is powered by “ SirenSmart a kind of electronic yarn （紗線）.They weave the yarn into a sock using ordinary weaving machines and connect the final product to a PCB battery, whose lifetime is two months if used daily. The socks are only on

31、when they re; worn go into sleep mode when off.All data from the socks is sent to the Siren app using Bluetooth technology, so the user can know the condition of his/her feet in real time. The application gives foot health scores and, when necessary, warns the user to adjust activity or see a health

32、care professional.Ran Ma, the company CEO, explains the sock can tell the user when to see a doctor. The socks are machine-washable, and don t need to be charged. Every six months, the user gets a new box with seven pairs of socks to replace the used ones.Siren presented their product this year in L

33、as Vegas and announced tha t they re planning to start shipping their socks this summer. More excitingly, Siren is already planning future applications that will go beyond diabetes care.28. What does the underlined wordA. The result of the study.C. The cause of skin ulcers.29. What can we learn abou

34、t SirenA. It can be charged.Anyway, as smart clothing becomes accessible, you ll begin to see this health technotoreycbmimiioieLthis in Paragraph 1 refer to?B. The problem with skins.D. The importance of early detection.o cksfEomattie second paragraph?B. It is sensitive to skins.D. It is comfortable

35、 to wear.掃一掃關(guān)注精華在線官方儺幡關(guān)注瑞華在線捌信號更多資訊盡在www j 4精隼在線d wiJinghua,com.30. What should be the function of the smart sock?A. It cures its user of possible illness.B. It informs its user of his/her foot health.C. It assists its user to make a quicker recovery.D. It tests its user s physical strength in real

36、time.31. What does the author think of the smart clothing industry? A. It has a bright future.B. It is a profitable industry.C. It is readily available.D. It has widely applied.DScientists have found living organisms trapped in crystals （ 晶體）that could be 50,000 years old.The organisms were found in

37、 a hot, but beautiful cave system in Naica, Mexico. These ancient life forms can be seen only with a microscope. Penelope Boston, who leads the Astrobiology Institute at NASA, the space agency of the United States, says the ancient microbes were able to live by eating minerals such as iron.She spoke

38、 about the discovery recently at a meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. If the findings are confirmed, they will show how microbes can survive in extreme conditions. Forty different kinds of microbes and some viruses were found in the underground area. The genetic stru

39、ctures of these organisms are 10 percent different from those of their nearest relatives.The caves in Naica are 800 kilometers deep. They were once used for mining lead. Before the miners began working in the caves, the area was separated from the surface and the outside world. Some of the caves are

40、 as big as the large religious centers built during Europe s Middle Ages. There are crystals covering the walls. The caveshot that scientists must wear special clothing to keep cool. The clothing keeps the crystals safe from human germs （病菌）or other damage. Boston said the researchers could only wor

41、k for about 20 minutes at a time before they had to go to a room that was 38 degrees Celsius to cool down.NASA officials would not let Boston share her findings with scientific experts before last week s announcement. So scientists could not say much about the findings. But Norine Noonan, a biologis

42、t with the University of South Florida, said she believed them. Whyare we surprised? Noonan asked. Asa biologist, I would say l ife on earth is extremely tough and extremely colorful.”Boston is also studying microbes commonly found inside caves in other countries, such as Ukraine and the腕掃一掃健二期關(guān)注精華造

43、百方硒關(guān)注南華的俄信號更多資在 wwwjinghgmm川f Jinghua,com*United States. These microbes appear to be impossible to kill. Boston said they show how difficult life on earth can be.32. The existence of the ancient microbes relies on .A. surrounding insectsB. eating mineralsC. diverse plantsD. absorbing air33. What can

44、 we infer about the caves in Naica from the passage?A. The walls were built during Middle Ages.B. The temperature in the caves is quite low.C. The environment in the caves is difficult to adapt to.D. The caves have been explored since they were formed.34. What is the biologist Norine Noonan s attitu

45、deitownrd? the fA. Neutral.B. Doubtful.C. Positive.D. Indifferent.35. What s the main idea of the passage?A. Living organisms bring hope to scientific research.B. Caves provide living environment for living organisms.C. Microbes show great power to survive in terrible conditions.D. Scientists discov

46、er 50,000-year- old “ super life in Mexico.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。What Is Emotional Eating?Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of satisfying hunger. 36 Have you ever finished a whole bag of chips out of boredom or dow

47、ned cookie after cookie while preparing for a big test? But when done a lot especially without realizing it emotional eating can affect weight, health and overall well-being.Not many of us make the connection between eating and our feelings. 37 One of the biggest myths about emotional eating is that

48、 it s caused by negative feelings. Yes, people often turn to food when theylonely, sad, anxious or bored. But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too, like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentine s Day or the celebration of a holiday feast. Sometimes emotional eating is tied too

49、ajor life 掃一掃關(guān)注精華在線官方微幅關(guān)注南華在線的信號i更多第暝在 wwwjinghua,com4精隼在線d jJinghuaxom.events, like a death or a divorce. 38Emotional eating patterns can be learned: A child who is given candy after a big achievement may grow up using candy as a reward for a job well done. 39 It s not easy to “ unlearn patterns of

50、 emotional eating. But it is possible. And it starts with an awareness of what s going on.Wd re all emotional eaters to a degree. But for some peopl e emotional eating can be a real problem, causing serious weight gain or other problems. One trouble with emotional eating is that once the pleasure of

51、 eating is gone, the feelings that cause it remain. 40 That s why it helps to know the difference betw een physical hunger and emotional hunger. Next time you reach for a snack, wait and think about which type of hunger is driving it.A. Believe it or not, we ve all been there.B. If a crying boy gets

52、 some cookies, he may link cookies with comfort.C. One study found that people who eat food like pizza become happy afterwards.D. And you often may feel worse about eating the amount or type of food you like.E. But understanding what drives emotional eating can help people take steps to change it.F.

53、 Boys seem to prefer hot? homemade comfort meals, while girls go for chocolate and ice cream.G. More often, though, it s the countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort in food.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分，茜分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。About 30

54、years ago, Marie Roth taught a painting class. When some of her 41 expressed an interest in purchasing her works, she turned painting into a profession.She s 70 now, an age when many folks are starting to be 42 on the sofa in front of the TV. But 43 are if there a s（n） 44 barn （谷倉）coming down somewh

55、ere in northeastern Illinois, Marie will be there. Wearing leather gloves, Marie will pick through the piles of wood and 45 pieces that, as she describes, “whisper to her. Shemove the46 boards to her home, where she 47 ll them and allow them to dryout before 48 the pieces together and gluing them in

56、to place. But it y when Marie s 49nl painting them in the eye- catching, beautiful colors loved by every American that it becomes clear what she50 . From the sbroken-down barns, she constructs fine wooden reproductions of the American 51.“Thewood is continually 52 by animals, or sometimes nailed and hammered by humans, “she said.!掃一掃鬻蜷關(guān)注精華在線官方儺悔關(guān)注南華在線的信號i更多第暝在 0精華在線DwksumJ,Rec